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Leonova Anna Nikolaevna -
Kuban State Technological University (KubGTU)
andidate of technical sciences, the associate professor, Kuban State Technological University (KubGTU), 2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072, Russian Federation.
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Kurochka Maria Vyacheslavovna -
Kuban State Technological University (KubGTU)
student, Kuban State Technological University (KubGTU), 2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072, Russian Federation.
Subject: introduction of energy-efficient materials and decisions in the field of reconstruction is the factor influencing the reduction of heat losses. Use of such materials and decisions leads to considerable economy and improvement of heat insulation properties of the building. Research objectives: establish efficiency of application of methods of passive and active protection of buildings against heat losses and increase of energy-saving during reconstruction. Materials and methods: theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of energy efficiency management and introduction of energy-saving technologies at capital construction facilities and educational institutions. General scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), comparison method, classification method were used during the research. Detailed thermograms of buildings, thermal imaging examinations, and monitoring of microclimate parameters were used. Results: modern approaches to the problem of energy-saving and provision of comfortable living conditions are investigated. The analysis of the use of active and passive methods to improve energy efficiency of buildings is carried out. Conclusions: improving the energy efficiency of buildings during reconstruction must be addressed comprehensively, taking into account measures aimed at increasing the effect of fuel and energy resource consumption.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.7.805-813
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Aloyan Robert Mishaevich -
Ivanovo
State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,
Academician of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Vice-Rector, Ivanovo
State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037,
Russian Federation;
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.
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Oparina Lyudmila Anatolevna -
Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated Professor, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 8ogo Marta St.,
Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation;
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.
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Varamashvili Nina Igorevna -
Ivanovo Institute of State Firefi ghting Service of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil
Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
postgraduate student, Senior Inspector, Personnel Department, Ivanovo Institute of State Firefi ghting Service of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil
Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, 33 prospekt Stroiteley, Ivanovo, 153040, Russian Federation;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
The authors have developed a set of systems engineering principles of the energy efficiency
of buildings. International and domestic scientists have proven that the construction industry is the
major consumer of energy. The problem of energy efficiency applies both to future and to existing
buildings. The authors have identified the problem of finding a new energy efficient methodology of
organization of the construction process.
The authors also provide their definition of an energy efficient building. The principles of
systems engineering of energy efficient buildings are also formulated in the article. The principle of a
functional system means that the energy efficiency represents a systemic factor of the construction
process. The probabilistic-statistical principle means that the energy efficiency of the construction
process is variable because of exposure to random factors, so they should be characterized by the
distributions that reflect the probability of attaining the projected values of any parameters of impact.
The principle of simulation means that simulation is the only possible method of research in respect
of any building taken as a complex organizational, technological and management system. The
principle of interactive graphics means that the methodology of organization and management of a
modern building requires the application of graphical methods of information presentation and their
adjustment to the increased energy consumption rate. The principle of integration of engineering
and economic constituents means that the assessment of the energy efficiency of buildings must
take account of engineering, organizational and economic issues.
The authors believe that the implementation of the principles of systems engineering for the
purposes of energy efficient buildings should serve as the methodological basis of construction to
promote the energy efficiency of the construction industry.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.8.147 - 153
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