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ENGINEERING GEOMETRY AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS

FEATURES OF COMPUTER IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTING PLANAR DESARGUES CONFIGURATION

Вестник МГСУ 9/2015
  • Ivashchenko Andrey Viktorovich - Union of Designers of Moscow Candidate of Technical Sciences, designer, Union of Designers of Moscow, 90/17 Shosseynaya str., SFGA, room 206, 109383, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Znamenskaya Elena Pavlovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor , Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Страницы 168-177

The authors present the main properties of the planar configuration of Desargues, which open the possibility of its widespread use in architectural design and the design of complex volumes, consisting of a series of simple overlapping forms. However, the computer implementation of Desargues configuration construction is associated with certain difficulties caused by the fact that the monitor can only discretely represent the graphical information. In this article we identified and analyzed the properties of Desargues configuration, the use of which allows overcoming these difficulties and solving the problem of the limited capacity of monitors in the development of complex architectural forms with the help of computer graphics. Along with this, the use of the allocated properties allows predicting complex effects of the perception of architectural forms, for example, the difference of perception of architectural objects near and afar with account for perspective distortion, and they are also the basis for the development of the algorithm of construction sequence during design.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.9.168-177

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  4. Zacharias M. Vvedenie v proektivnuyu geometriyu [Introduction into Projective Geometry]. Transl. from German. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2010, 90 p. (Fiziko-matematicheskoe nasledie: matematika (geometriya) [Physical and Mathematical Heritage: Mathematics (Geometry)]) (In Russian)
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Geometry graphical variationsof the circular conjugate problems

Вестник МГСУ 7/2015
  • Polezhaev Yuriy Olegovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Associate Professor, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, member, International Union of Russian Artists, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Borisova Anzhelika Yur’evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Borisova Viktoriya Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) student, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Mechanization, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Страницы 137-146

In civil engineering and architectural design the coupling of circular curves are of great importance. There are different requirements for their practical application, including the possibility of approximation of the curves of higher order. The present article contains a brief excursion into the axiomatic description of the properties and concepts uniting the geometric graphics of a circular, a direct and a point into various compositions. One of the main conjunction theorems is presented, which defines the position and properties of orthoelements of pairing and the sequence of mating arcs using symmetry. The content of the theorem is commented in the form of proof by contradiction, in the form of geometric graphical operations that are naturally consistent with the analytical results. The examples are given of the circular conjunctions closed into oval shapes with a slight difference in the algorithms of composition construction. A particular case of the present configuration is a linear model of squaring the circle, the circle when the medial conjunction coincides with the base circle squaring. Here, the rhomb figure is presented as a basic square and the four successively conjugated circles have their centers at the vertices of squaring, their area are equiareals. Then, the straight “tapered” circular number and variations of its geometry graphical construction are analyzed. The summary results of the considered material are as follows. The main qualitative, quantitative, and typical examples of the circular conjunctions allow competently and variably solving certain problems of geometry graphics in the design process of civil engineering, architecture and applied domestic objects, items and personal things.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.7.137-146

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  2. Krylova O.V., Polezhaev Yu.O., Tel'noy V.I. Deduktivnyy aspekt postroeniya izometricheskikh monoproektsiy [Deductive Aspect of Isometric Monoprojections Creation]. Fundamental'nye nauki v sovremennom stroitel'stve: Sbornik dokladov Shestoy nauchno-prakticheskoy i uchebno-metodicheskoy konferentsii [Fundamental Sciences in the Modern Construction]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2008, pp. 163—165. (In Russian)
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  7. Polezhaev Yu.O., Borisova A.Yu. Lineynye variatsii modelirovaniya svoystv elliptichnosti [Modeling the Properties of Ellipticity: Linear Variations]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 8, pp. 34—38. (In Russian)
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  14. Polezhaev Yu.O., Mitina T.V. K voprosu o metodike resheniya zadach intsidentsii [On the Methodology of Solving Incidence Problems]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 1, p. 81. (In Russian)
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  16. Odesskiy P.D. O teoriyakh prochnosti i effekte vtoroy nagruzki primenitel'no k stal'nym stroitel'nym konstruktsiyam [On Strength Theories of the Effect of the Second Load Applied to the Steel Building Structures]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 10, pp. 20—24. (In Russian)
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  19. Polezhaev Yu.O., Fatkullina A.A., Borisova A.Yu. Geometricheskie modeli sopryazheniy kvadrik na fragmentakh arkhitekturnykh ob”ektov [Geometric Models of Junctions of Quadrics in Fragments of Architectural Pieces]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 18—23. (In Russian)
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  22. Polezhaev Yu.O., Donskaya O.V. Osobennosti vzaimosvyazey inzhenerno-tekhnicheskogo i khudozhestvennogo risunka. K voprosu o vozrozhdenii akademicheskikh traditsiy [Interaction Features of Engineering Technical and Artistic Drawing. To the Question of Academical Tradition Revival]. Dekorativnoe iskusstvo i predmetno-prostranstvennaya sreda. Vestnik MGKhPA [Decorative Art and Environment. Gerald of the Moscow State Academy of Applied Art and Design named after Sergei Stroganov]. 2012, no. 2-2, pp. 247—252. (In Russian)
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SEQUENCE VARIANTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONFIGURATION OF DESARGUES

Вестник МГСУ 9/2016
  • Ivashchenko Andrey Viktorovich - Union of Moscow Architects 90/17 Shosseynaya str., Moscow, 109383, Russian Federation; ivashchenkoa@inbox.ru, Union of Moscow Architects, 7 Granatnyy per., Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .
  • Znamenskaya Elena Pavlovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 130-139

The article presents the results of the analysis to assess the multi-variant approaches to constructing the Desargues configuration which is the fundamental to projective geometry and projective graphics. From the practical point it is the basis for the theory of perspective and is widely used to solve various tasks, such as constructing shadows in perspective, a direct, incidentally out of the rich within the drawing of the vanishing point, etc. The authors present the algorithm of the possible variants of construction of the Desargues configuration using computer technologies. The computer implementation of theoretical provisions of separate aspects of projective geometry and graphics has previously been considered as applied to Johnson polyhedrons. As any other figure the configuration of Desargues may be constructed by different methods. The authors consider the choice of points and directs included into the configuration and different interpretations of the relations of the point. The considered algorithm of the possible variants of the Desargues configuration construction will allow widely using the configuration in design of complex architectural and design volumes, consisting of a series of simple overlapping forms, by means of modern computer technology.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.9.130-139

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