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Vasil’eva Ol’ga Aleksandrovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
In the article the Cauchy problem of the Carleman equation is considered. The Carleman system of equations is a model problem of the kinetic theory of gases. It is a discrete kinetic model of one-dimensional gas consisting of identical monatomic molecules. The molecules can have one of two speeds, which have equal values and opposite directions. This system of the equations is quasi-linear hyperbolic system of partial differential equations. There is no analytic solution for this problem in general case. So, the numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem of the Carleman system solution is very important.The paper presents and discusses the results of the numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem for the studied system solution with periodic initial conditions. The dependence of the stabilization time of the solution and the time dependence of energy exchange from small parameter are obtained.The second point of the paper is numerical investigation of the solution of the Cauchy problem with non-periodic initial conditions. The solution stabilization to the equilibrium state is obtained. The solution stabilization time is compared with stabilization time in periodic case.The final point of the paper is numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem with stationary normal processes as initial conditions. The solution to this problem is two stationary stochastic processes for any fixed value of time variable. As a rule, the practical interest is not a stochastic solution but its statistical characteristics. The stochastic solution realization is presented and discussed. The dependence of the mathematical expectation of the solution deviation modulus from equilibrium state is obtained. It demonstrates the process of the solution stabilization.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.6.7-15
References
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Vasil’eva Ol’ga Aleksandrovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
The Cauchy problem of the Godunov - Sultangazin system of equations with periodic initial conditions is considered in the article. The Godunov - Sultangazin system of equations is a model problem of the kinetic theory of gases. It is a discrete kinetic model of one-dimensional gas consisting of identical monatomic molecules. The molecules can have one of three speeds. So, there are three groups of molecules. The molecules of the first two groups have the speeds equal in values and opposite in directions. The molecules of the third group have zero speed. The considered mathematical model has a number of properties of Boltzmann equation. This system of the equations is a quasi-linear system of partial differential equations. There is no analytic solution for this problem in the general case. So, numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem of the Godunov - Sultangazin system is very important. The finite-difference method of the first order is used for numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem of the Godunov - Sultangazin system of equations. The paper presents and discusses the results of numerical investigation of the Cauchy problem for the studied system solution with periodic initial condition. The dependence of the time of stabilization of the Cauchy problem solution of Godunov - Sultangazin system of equations from the decreasing parameter of system are obtained. The paper presents the dependence of time of energy exchange from the decreasing parameter. The solution stabilization to the equilibrium state is obtained. The stabilization time of Godunov - Sultangazin system solution is compared to the stabilization time of Carleman system solution in periodic case. The results of numerical investigation are in good agreement with the theoretical results obtained previously.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.4.27-35
References
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