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Koyankin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 Svobodny Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
Precast-monolithic house-building in domestic and world practice is a significant part in the mass construction. We propose a relatively large number of designs of precast-monolithic buildings, as well as its individual elements. Despite this, we cannot say that found the most effective constructive solutions able to satisfy the requirements of consumers (future residents) and builders. On this basis, we developed quite effective, from the point of view of construction and further operation, a constructive solution of light weight precast-monolithic overlap. Some features offered are overlapping: smaller mass, compared with beams of heavy concrete; increased heat and sound insulation properties; optimal use of the structural properties of heavy and light precast monolithic concrete and longitudinal reinforcement, depending on the stage of construction. The author has carried out in this article the results of numerical studies the proposed design of precast-monolithic overlap, confirming its compliance with the requirements of 1st and 2nd group of limit States.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.636-641
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Koyankin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 Svobodny Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation;
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.
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Mitasov Valeriy Mikhaylovich -
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin) (FGBOU VPO NGASU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, chair, Department of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin) (FGBOU VPO NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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.
Modern intensive development of precast-cast-in-place construction has led to creation of a wide range of various constructive systems of buildings during the last 100 years. They allow constructing buildings with best account of the requirements of functionality, architectural expressiveness, production possibilities of construction companies, etc. However in spite of this development both precast and cast-in-place housing construction has its peculiarities, positive and negative ones. The constructive systems of precast monolithic buildings existing at the moment are based on the required mutual deformation of prefabricated reinforced and cast iron reinforced concrete at the stage of a building construction and at the stage of its use as well. Having refused from this rule, the authors of this article have introduced a constructive system of a precast monolithic building able to bear loads, developing at the stage of erection (due to completion of a precast frame) and at the stage of use (due to completion of a precast monolithic frame). The offered construction of a precast monolithic building frame allows efficiently using the advantages of precast and cast-in-place construction minimizing their disadvantages and it also fully corresponds to the obligatory requirements to buildings. The corresponding patents are obtained.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.9.28-35
References
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- Unifitsirovannaya sistema sborno-monolitnogo bezrigel’nogo karkasa KUB 2.5. Vypusk 1-1 / TsNIIPI «Monolit» [Unified System of Precast-Cast-in-place Reinforced Concrete Composite Frame without Collar Beams KUB 2.5. Edition 1-1 / TSNIIPI “Monolit”]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990, 49 p. (In Russian)
- Shembakov V.A. Sborno-monolitnoe karkasnoe domostroenie: rukovodstvo k prinyatiyu resheniya [Cast-in place and Precast Frame House-Building. Guidance for Decision-Making]. 2-nd edition, revised. Cheboksary, OOO “Cheboksarskaya tipografiya № 1” Publ., 2005, 119 p. (In Russian)
- Mitasov V.M., Koyankin A.A. Rabota diska sborno-monolitnogo perekrytiya [Operation of a Precast Monolithic Slab]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 103—109. (In Russian)
- Nikitin N.V., Franov P.I., Timonin E.M. Rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu konstruktsiy ploskogo sborno-monolitnogo perekrytiya «Sochi» [Recommendations for Engineering of the Constructions of Flat Precast Monolithic Slab “Sochi”]. 3-rd edition, revised. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1975, 34 p. (In Russian)
- Koyankin A.A., Mitasov V.M. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya raboty stykovogo soedineniya rigelya s kolonnoy v sborno-monolitnom perekrytii [Experimental Study of the Operation of the Bolt Joint of a Bearer with a Column in Precast-Monolithic Ceiling]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 27—34. (In Russian)
- Sakhnovskiy K.V. Zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii [Reinforced Concrete Constructions]. 8th edition. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat Publ., 1960, 840 p. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I. Sborno-monolitnye i monolitnye karkasy mnogoetazhnykh zdaniy s ploskimi raspornymi perekrytiyami [Precast-Monolithic and Monolithic Frames of Multistoreyed Buildings with Flat Brace Floor]. Montazhnye i spetsial’nye raboty v stroitel’stve [Building and Special Works in Construction]. 2001, no. 8—9, pp. 10—14. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I. Belevich V.N., Simbirkin V.N., Navoy D.I. Opyt prakticheskogo primeneniya i osnovnye rezul’taty naturnykh ispytaniy sborno-monolitnogo karkasa BelNIIS [Experience of Practical Application and the Main Results of Field Studies of the Precast-Monolithic Frame BelNIIS]. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki [BST: Bulletin of Construction Technologies]. 2004, no. 8, pp. 8—12. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I., Sadokho V.E., Podlipskaya I.I., Taratynova N.A. Sborno-monolitnye prednapryazhennye perekrytiya s primeneniem mnogopustotnykh plit [Precast-Monolithic Prestressed Slabs Using Hollow Core Slabs]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1993, no. 5, pp. 3—6. (In Russian)
- Weber H., Bredenbals B., Hullman H. Bauelemente mit Gittertragern. Institut fur Industrialisierung des Buens. Hannover, 1996, 24 p.
- Dimitrijevic R. A Prestressed «Open» System from Jugoslavia. Système «ouvert» précontraint yougoslave. Batiment Informational, Building Research and Practice. 1978, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 244, 245—249. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy referativnyy sbornik TsINIS [Science and Technical Abstract Collection of the Central Institute of Scientific Information on Construction]. 1979, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 8—12.
- Bausysteme mit Gittertragern. Fachgruppe Betonbauteile mit Gittertragern im BDB. Bonn, 1998, 40 p.
- Schwerm D., Jaurini G. Deskensysteme aus Betonfertigteilen. Informationsstelle Beton-Bauteile, 1997, Bonn, 37 p.
- Pessiki S., Prior R., Sause R., Slaughter S. Review of Existing Precast Concrete Gravity Load Floor Framing System. PCI Journal. 1995, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 52—67.
- Koprivitsa B. Primenenie karkasnoy sistemy IMS dlya stroitel’stva zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy [Application of Frame System IMS for Constructing Residentialand Public Buildings]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 1984, no. 1, pp. 30—32. (In Russian)
- Semchenkov A.S. Obosnovanie regional’no-adaptirovannye industrial’noy universal’noy stroitel’noy sistemy «RADIUSS» [Reasons of Regional-Adaptive Industrial Universal Construction System “RADIUSS”]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 2008, no. 4, pp. 1—7. (In Russian)
- Semchenkov A.S. Regional’no-adaptiruemye sborno-monolitnye stroitel’nye sistemy dlya mnogoetazhnykh zdaniy [Regional-Adaptive Precast-Cast-in-place Constructional Systems for Multi-Storied Buildings]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 2010, no. 3, pp. 2—6. (In Russian)
- Kimberg A.M. Effektivnaya konstruktivnaya sistema karkasno-panel’nykh zdaniy s natyazheniem armatury v postroechnykh usloviyakh (metodicheskie rekomendatsii) [Effective Constructive System of Frame-Panel Buildings with Tensioning of the Steel in Site Conditions (Methodological Recommendations)]. Tbilisi, TbilZNIIEP Publ., 1985, 33 p. (In Russian)
- Kazina G.A. Sovremennye zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii seysmostoykikh zdaniy [Modern Reinforced Concrete Structures of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings]. Moscow, VNIIS Publ., 1981, 25 p. (In Russian)
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Koyankin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 Svobodny Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
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Kolcheva Natal’ya Viktorovna -
Siberian Federal University (FGOU VPO SFU)
Master student, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Siberian Federal University (FGOU VPO SFU), 79 Svobodny Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
At the present moment in Russia the construction of precast and cast-in-place frame buildings are widely spread in Russia. This technology is the most advanced because of the possibility of maximally efficient simultaneous use of the advantages of precast and monolithic housing construction with minimizing their disadvantages. At the same time the volume of the scientific researches on stress-strain state of cast-in-place and precast constructions is not enough to objectively evaluate the bearing capacity, rigidity and crack-resistance of such buildings. Cast-in-place and precast construction covers a considerable part in large-scale construction, but despite this, there is a great variety of gaps in the understanding of such construction performance. Reasoning from this fact, numerical and experimental research has been carried out on studying of the performance of longitudinal beam joint to column with a column in slab cast over precast joists.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.12.59-65
References
- Shembakov V.A. Sborno-monolitnoe karkasnoe domostroenie: rukovodstvo k prinyatiyu resheniya [Cast-in place and Precast Frame House-Building. Guidance for Decision-Making]. 2nd edition, revised. Cheboksary, 2005, 119 p. (In Russian)
- Unifitsirovannaya sistema sborno-monolitnogo bezrigel’nogo karkasa KUB 2.5. Vypusk 1-1 / TsNIIPI «Monolit» [Unified System of Precast-Cast-in-place Reinforced Concrete Composite Frame without Collar Beams KUB 2.5. Edition 1-1 / TSNIIPI “Monolit”]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990, 49 p. (In Russian)
- Selivanov V.N., Selivanov S.N. Patent 2107784 RU, MPK E04V 1/35, E04G 23/00, E04G 21/00. Sposob vozvedeniya, vosstanovleniya ili rekonstruktsii zdaniy, sooruzheniy i sposob izgotovleniya stroitel’nykh izdeliy i konstruktsiy iz kompozitsionnykh materialov, preimushchestvenno betonov, dlya vozvedeniya, vosstanovleniya ili rekonstruktsii zdaniy, sooruzheniy [Russian Patent 2107784 RU, MPK E04V 1/35, E04G 23/00, E04G 21/00. Ways of Construction, Reconstruction and Restoration of Buildings, Structures and Method of Construction Products of Composite Materials, Primarily of Concrete, for Construction, Reconstruction and Restoration of Buildings, Structures]. Patent holder V.N. Selivanov, S.N. Selivanov. No. 96124582/03 ; appl. 30.12.1996 ; publ. 27.03.1998. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I., Sadokho V.E., Podlipskaya I.I., Taratynova N.A. Sborno-monolitnye prednapryazhennye perekrytiya s primeneniem mnogopustotnykh plit [Precast-Monolithic Prestressed Slabs Using Hollow Core Slabs]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1993, no. 5, pp. 3—6. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I., Kuchikhin S.N., Belevich V.N., Simbirkin V.N. Patent 2226593 RU, MPK E04V 1/18. Zhelezobetonnyy sborno-monolitnyy karkas mnogoetazhnogo zdaniya [Russian Patent 2226593 RU, MPK E04V 1/18Reinforced Concrete Precast-Cast-In-Place Frame of a Multistorey Building]. Patent holder Institute «BelNIIS». No. 2002118292/03 ; appl. 08.07.2002 ; publ. 10.04.2004. Byul. no. 10. (In Russian)
- Mustafin I.I. Patent 2281362 RU, MPK E04V 1/20. Sborno-monolitnyy zhelezobetonnyy karkas mnogoetazhnogo zdaniya «Kazan’-XXIv» [Russian Patent 2281362 RU, MPK E04V 1/20. Precast-Cast-In-Place Reinforced Concrete Frame of a Multistory Building “Kazan-21v”]. Patent holder I.I. Mustafin. No. 2004139244/03 ; appl. 27.12.2004 ; publ. 10.05.2005. Bulletin no. 22. (In Russian)
- Kazina G.A. Sovremennye zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii seysmostoykikh zdaniy: otechestvennyy i zarubezhnyy opyt [Modern Reinforced Concrete Structures of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings : Domestic and Foreign Experience]. Moscow, VNIIS Publ., 1981, 25 p. (Construction and Architecture. Series 8. Building Structures) (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I. Sborno-monolitnye i monolitnye karkasy mnogoetazhnykh zdaniy s ploskimi raspornymi perekrytiyami [In-cast and Precast Joists and Cast-In-Place Frames of Multi-Storey Buildings with Flat Space Slabs]. Montazhnye i spetsial’nye raboty v stroitel’stve [Erecting and Special Works in Construction]. 2001, no. 8—9, pp. 10—14. (In Russian)
- Koyankin A.A., Mitasov V.M. Nekotorye rezul’taty naturnykh ispytaniy fragmenta karkasnogo zdaniya v sborno-monolitnom ispolnenii [Some Results of Field Investigations of a Fragment of Precast-Cast-In-Place Frame Building]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 18—20. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I., Belevich V.N., Simbirkin V.N., Navoy D.I. Opyt prakticheskogo primeneniya i osnovnye rezul’taty naturnykh ispytaniy sborno-monolitnogo karkasa BelNIIS [Experience of Practical Use and Main Results of In-Place Tests of Precast and Cast-In-Place Frame BelNIIS]. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki [BST — Bulletin of Construction Equipment]. 2004, no. 8, pp. 8—12. (In Russian)
- Koprivitsa B. Primenenie karkasnoy sistemy IMS dlya stroitel’stva zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy [The Use of Frame System IMS for Construction of Residential and Industrial Buildings]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 1984, no. 1, pp. 30—32. (In Russian)
- Mordich A.I., Sadokho V.E., Podlipskaya I.I., Taratynova N.A. Sborno-monolitnye prednapryazhennye perekrytiya s primeneniem mnogopustotnykh plit [In-cast and Precast Joists Stressed Slabs with Use of Hollow-Core Slab]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1993, no. 5, pp. 3—6. (In Russian)
- Weber H., Bredenbals B., Hullman H. Bauelemente mit Gittertragern. Hannover, Institut fur Industrialisierung des Buens, 1996, 24 p.
- Bausysteme mit Gittertragern. Fachgruppe Betonbauteile mit Gittertragern im BDB. Bonn, 1998, 40 p.
- Janti F. Sborno-monolitnyy karkas «Delta» [Precast-cast-in-place frame “Delta”] Prospekt kompanii «Deltatek OY». Prospectus of the Company “Deltatek OY”]. 1998, 6 p.
- Dimitrijevic R. A Prestressed «Open» System from Jugoslavia. Système «Ouvert» Précontraint Yougoslave. Batiment Informational, Building Research and Practice. 1978, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 244, 245—249. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy referativnyy sbornik TsINIS [Science and Technical Abstract Collection of the Central Institute of Scientific Information on Construction]. 1979, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 8—12. (In Russian)
- Pessiki S., Prior R., Sause R., Slaughter S. Review of Existing Precast Concrete Gravity Load Floor Framing System. PCI Journal. 1995, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 52—67.
- Schwerm D., Jaurini G. Deskensysteme aus Betonfertigteilen. Informationsstelle Beton-Bauteile, Bonn, 1997, 37 p.
- Koyankin A.A., Mitasov V.M. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya raboty stykovogo soedineniya rigelya s kolonnoy v sborno-monolitnom perekrytii [Experimental Study of the Operation of the Bolt Joint of a Bearer with a Column in Precast-Monolithic Ceiling]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 27—34. (In Russian)
- Mitasov V.M., Koyankin A.A. Rabota diska sborno-monolitnogo perekrytiya [Operation of a slab of cast over precast joists]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 103—110. (In Russian)