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TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MECHANISMS AND EQUIPMENT

Technical eguipment in the construction: problems and ways to improve

Vestnik MGSU 11/2015
  • Tuskaeva Zalina Ruslanovna - North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgical (State Technical University) (NCIMM STU) Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair, Department of Construction Operations, North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgical (State Technical University) (NCIMM STU), 44 Nikolaeva str., Vladikavkaz, 362021, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 90-109

Construction equipment is one of the most significant factors contributing to the decrease in the cost of the work, increase of the profitability of the industry as a whole. In the process of reforming of the Russian economy in general and the construction complex in particular, technical equipment of building production has fallen sharply both in quantitative and qualitative sense. Vehicles with expired service life have a sharp drop in performance. Burden on many kinds of construction machinery have increased. There is a growing need for repair and renovation of the construction equipment fleet. There is a relatively high proportion of the massive equipment where the need for it is low. This is accompanied by higher costs for small-scale works. Serious problems were also detected in the sphere of construction equipment repair. This market is divided into two categories: very expensive services with spare parts, and relatively inexpensive, but not enough qualified services with a corresponding guarantee of reliability. In the context of the difficult financial situation of building units it is becoming a significant problem. Major concerns arise on how to optimize the technical and economic indicators of operation of the machines due to the increase in the cost of purchased equipment and operating costs for its maintenance. The analysis of the use of construction machinery shows that a solution to the problems existing in this specific part of the construction activities is required. The time has come when it is necessary to develop and implement the strategy development and effective use of technical equipment in the construction. The paper outlines the key issues and suggests the approaches to improve the technical equipment in the construction.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.11.90-109

References
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  5. Buttaeva S.M. Sostoyanie i osnovnye napravleniya obespecheniya vosproizvodstva osnovnykh fondov [State and Trends to Ensure the Reproduction of Fixed Assets]. Uchenye zapiski Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsial’nogo universiteta [Scientific Notes of Russian State Social University]. 2007, no. 2 (54), pp. 119—130. (In Russian)
  6. Dvizov D.A., Skidanov N.V. Razlichnye metody povysheniya effektivnosti ispol’zovaniya mashinnogo parka predpriyatiy i organizatsiy [Various Methods of Increasing the Efficiency of the Use of Machinery Fleet of Enterprises and Organizations]. X Mezhvuzovskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya molodykh uchenykh i studentov g. Volzhskogo [10th Interuniversity Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists and Students of the Volzhski City]. Volzhski, 2004, pp. 4—5. (In Russian)
  7. Ivanov V.N., Salikhov R.F. Povyshenie effektivnosti proizvodstvennoy i tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii parka dorozhno-stroitel’nykh mashin [Improving the Efficiency of the Production and Technical Operation of Road-Building Machines Fleet]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Scientific Herald of Omsk]. 2004, no. 1, pp. 92—94. (In Russian)
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  9. Itogi raboty stroitel’nogo kompleksa Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya za 1 polugodie 2012 goda [The Working Results of the Building Complex of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania for the 1st half of 2012]. Available at: http://prokatuaz.ru/index.php?view=article&catid=15:2011-03-01-09-26-55&id=142:-1-2012&tmpl=component&print=1&page=&option=com_content. (In Russian)
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  20. Tuskaeva Z.R. Strategicheskoe planirovanie kak klyuchevoy faktor povysheniya osnashchennosti stroitel’noy tekhnikoy [Strategic Planning as a Key Factor in Increasing the Construction Equipment]. Global’nyy nauchnyy potentsial [Global Scientific Potential]. 2015, no. 4 (49), pp. 101—104. (In Russian)
  21. Kolegaev R.N. Ekonomicheskaya otsenka kachestva i optimizatsii sistemy remonta mashin [Economic Evaluation of the Quality and Optimization of the Machinery Repair System]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1980, 239 p. (In Russian)

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Organizational aspects of state regulation of the construction complex equipment

Vestnik MGSU 12/2016
  • Tuskaeva Zalina Ruslanovna - North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgical (State Technical University) (NCIMM STU) Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair, Department of Construction Operations, North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgical (State Technical University) (NCIMM STU), 44 Nikolaeva str., Vladikavkaz, 362021, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Volkov Andrey Anatol’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences, Professor, Department of Information Systems, Technologies and automation in Construction, Rector, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 61-69

Nvestigations relating to the technical equipment of the modern building complex of Russia are carried out. Analysis of the problem showed that there is a need for management changes in the organization and management of the technical potential in these circumstances. These results suggest the need to resolve the organizational problem consisting in to develop mechanisms and management structures that can lead the technical equipment of the building complex to the state of sustainable development. Transformations must be based on the active participation of the state in this area. State regulation of the construction technical equipment should be considered as a specific control function, designed to combine the national and private interests. Recommendations to address this problem through the integration process, the formation of reasonable proportions between consumption and production of construction machinery, investment, strategic planning, taxation and other measures of state influence are made.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.12.61-69

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ORGANIZING THE TECHNICAL POTENTIAL REGULATION AT THE LEVEL OF A REGIONAL CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

Vestnik MGSU 1/2017 Volume 12
  • Volkov Andrey Anatol’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Tuskaeva Zalina Ruslanovna - North-Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University) (NCIMM (STU)) Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Construction Industry, North-Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University) (NCIMM (STU)), 44 Nikolaeva st., Vladikavkaz, 362021, Russian Federation.

Pages 63-69

The construction sector of Russia lacks high-performance equipment. Process of disintegration and downsizing of construction organizations initiated in 1991 has become one of the most serious problems that features the situation existing in the industry. Under these conditions, it is necessary to find effective mechanisms for regulation and control of technical equipment (technical potential) at the level of a regional construction sector which includes large, medium and small construction organizations. This will significantly increase the functioning efficiency of the regional construction sector and, respectively, will create conditions for growth of economic security and independence of the region. Analysis of the technical potential at the level of a regional construction sector is performed. Expanding the boundaries of the concept of management of technical potential of the regional construction sector, identification and description of its three important constituents (resource, organizational and innovative) are proposed.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.1.63-69

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METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF TECHNICAL POTENTIAL IN CONSTRUCTION

Vestnik MGSU 2/2018 Volume 13
  • Volkov Andrey Anatol’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Tuskaeva Zalina Ruslanovna - North-Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University) (NCIMM (STU)) Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Construction Industry, North-Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University) (NCIMM (STU)), 44 Nikolaeva st., Vladikavkaz, 362021, Russian Federation.

Pages 231-239

Subject: determination of the methodological foundations for effective management of the technical potential (park of construction equipment and labor resources that operate construction equipment) in conditions of modern production. Research objectives: analysis of the state of technical equipment and technical potential of construction has revealed quite serious problems. To solve these problems, it is necessary to develop a sound methodology for effective management of technical potential. The methodological foundations for managing complex systems, which includes construction, are formed on the basis of a set of laws, regularities and concepts. The theory of management of technical potential cannot be formulated without methodological bases for solving the problem. The theory of effective management of the technical potential of construction is significant for the functioning of the industry first of all because of the limited technical resources. The solution of this problem can provide: development of production by progressive type that guarantees growth in volumes and quality of work, and institutionally regulated transformation at all hierarchical levels of management of construction production. Materials and methods: statistical, abstract-logical and constructive methods of investigation are applied. Results: the article describes the features of the management theory that are tied to the problem under consideration. The methodological foundations of effective management of the technical equipment of construction are indicated. Differences in the concepts of technical equipment and technical potential are established. An algorithm for solving the problem of effective management of technical potential in construction is proposed. Factors of efficiency of development and realization of technical potential of construction production are established. Conclusions: the problems described in the article should be considered as recommended methodological approaches to improving the management of technical potential of construction production as a human-machine system.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.2.231-239

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