-
Azatyan Karen Rubenovich -
National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA)
Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Architectural Drafting and Architectural Environment Design, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA), 105 Teryan str., Yerevan, 0009, Armenia;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
Subject: for many centuries the yard was the social centre of residential development. However, the problems of its spatial organization often do not receive appropriate attention in modern cities. The city of Yerevan, in this sense, is also not an exception, where the new socio-economic conditions that emerged in the early 1990s led to radical changes in the residential development organization. Under this impact, a serious transformation has also been made to the yard space, which is the subject of this study. Research objectives: identification of the main stages of the yard space evolution in the residential building development of Yerevan in the 20th century and the revelation of its characteristic features. Materials and methods: the work is carried out on the basis of observations and published sources by the method of theoretical research, analysis and generalization of the material. Results: the work is composed of the following thematic subdivisions: the yard in the structure of traditional housing (in residential buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries); development of the yard space in the new format of perimeter-quarter development (in the system of perimeter development of streets in the 1920-1950s); problems of yard organization in open compositions of building development (in the new forms of free building development by standardized elements in 1960s); attempts of yard restoration in the systematized compositions of building development (in the process of formation of large complexes of building development in 1970-1980s); loss of the yard space in contemporary conditions (in the residential building development formed since 1990s in the new socio-economic conditions). Conclusions: based on the results of the analysis, classification of the main stages of the yard space organization evolution during the last century is presented. This classification must be included in the process of the general study of development of residential architecture of Yerevan in the 20th century.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.3.301-308
-
Patrusova Alena Mikhaylovna -
40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, dean, Department of Extra-Mural and Accelerated Education, 40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation, ;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
Classification of the processes in an enterprise is a methodical basis for the solution of the problems of identification and reference of processes to concrete category depending on a classification sign that in turn is the basis for the choice of management tools of the processes and of an enterprise in general. The classification of processes is one of the problems of information search consisting in reference of the process to one of several categories on the basis of certain classification criterion. Rather often some authors make terminological mistake in their works when they refer to all the processes at an enterprise to the category “business process”, including management processes, and supporting processes. The classification of the processes of an enterprise has to be carried out with a definite purpose: it can be carried out for ensuring systematic studying and completeness of coverage of the studied subject domain, or for the purpose of business management on the basis of process approach. The first purpose provides exclusively analytical character of solvable tasks of studying the processes of the enterprise and doesn’t allow developing recommendations on the solution of management problems of the organization. In the second case it is quite possible to use classification of processes of an economic entity as a business management mechanism basis on the ground of process approach. According to the offered classification three groups of processes of the enterprise are defined: management processes (management), business processes (the main processes) and the providing (auxiliary) processes. These classification criteria will allow identifying the processes of the enterprise and defining the system of their interaction. The hierarchy level of the processes allows determining the duration of life cycle of the processes and is the basis for processes planning. Vertical and horizontal processes allow defining the roles, powers and responsibility of linear and functional heads of the organization. Depending on the scale of the organization the presented classification can be concretized concerning business processes. The developed classification allows referring any process of the enterprise to one of the categories, determining the level of its hierarchy and its orientation which is a basis of the choice and formation of management instruments of processes and of an enterprises in general.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.142-151
References
- Belokobyl’skiy S.V., Lyublinskiy V.A., Lukovnikova E.I., Patrusova A.M. Podkhody k razrabotke mekhanizmov transfera innovatsionnykh nauchnykh dostizheniy v sfere vuza i predpriyatiy [Approaches to the Development of Transfer Mechanism of Innovative Scientific Achievements in the Sphere of Higher Institutions and Enterprises]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Problems of Social and Economic Development of Social and Economical Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 4 (14), pp. 9—13. (In Russian)
- Vasilyeva Z.A. Development Management on a Regional Level. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki [Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences]. 2013, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1710—1720.
- Badeeva E.A., Volodin V.M., Murashkina T.I. Formirovanie innovatsionnykh podkhodov v upravlenii uchrezhdeniyami vysshego obrazovaniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Formation of Innovative Approaches in Management of Higher Educational Institutions in the Russian Federation]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education]. 2014, no. 3, article 389. (In Russian)
- Slepenko E.D., Patrusova A.M. Spetsifika otsenki pokazateley kachestva obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [Characteristics of Quality Index Estimation of Educational Process]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2012, vol. 1, pp. 146—150. (In Russian)
- Kosyakova V.V., Boyarchuk N.Ya., Vasil’eva S.A. Faktory konkurentosposobnosti roznichnykh torgovykh organizatsiy [competitive differentiator of Retail Trade Organizations]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 3 (13), pp. 16—21. (In Russian)
- Kosyakova V.V. O sovershenstvovanii stilya upravleniya promyshlennymi predpriyatiyami severo-irkutskoy territorial’no-proizvodstvennoy zony [On Advancing the Management Style of Industrial Enterprises of North Irkutsk Territorial-Industrial Area]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2014, no. 1 (15), pp. 63—65. (In Russian)
- Kharitonova P.V. Metodicheskiy podkhod k kachestvennoy otsenke nematerial’nykh resursov [Methodological Approach to Qualitative Assessment of Immaterial Resources]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2014, no. 1 (15), pp. 83—87. (In Russian)
- Patrusova A.M., Sygotina M.V., Plankova Yu.V., Mooi E. Primenenie metodov informatsionnogo menedzhmenta dlya otsenki effektivnosti investitsionnykh IT-proektov [Using the Methods of Informational Management for Efficiency Estimation of Investment IT Projects]. Sistemy. Metody. Tekhnologii [Systems. Methods. Technologies]. 2014, no. 4 (24), pp. 62—67. (In Russian)
- Sygotina M.V. Reshenie prikladnykh zadach proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta s primeneniem innovatsionnykh proektov [Solving Applied Problems of Production Management Using Innovative Projects]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2013, vol. 1, pp. 284—287. (In Russian)
- GOST R ISO 9001—2008. Sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva. Trebovaniya [Russian State Standard GOST R ISO 9001—2008. Quality Management Systems. Requirements]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2008, 65 p. (In Russian)
- Ostroukhova N.G. Biznes-protsessy predpriyatiy TEK: ponyatie, soderzhanie, klassifikatsiya [Business Processes of Fuel and Energy Complexes: Notion, Content, Classification]. Sibirskaya finansovaya shkola [Siberian Financial School]. 2012, no. 1 (90), pp. 118—122. (In Russian)
- Vandina O.G. Otraslevye osobennosti formirovaniya biznes-protsessov stroitel’nykh organizatsiy [Industry Characteristics of Business Processes Formation of Construction Organizations]. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [News of the Volgograd State Pedagogica lUniversity]. 2014, no. 3 (88), pp. 126—132. (In Russian)
- Amirkhanov K.G. Biznes-protsessy promyshlennogo predpriyatiya: ponyatie i klassifikatsiya [Business Processes of Industrial Enterprise: Notion and Classification]. Voprosy strukturizatsii ekonomiki [Issues of Economy Structuring]. 2005, no. 2, pp. 140—149. (In Russian)
- Panin A.V. Upravlenie predpriyatiem cherez identifikatsiyu i klassifikatsiyu protsessov [Management of an Enterprise Using Identification and Classification of Processes]. Terra Economicus. 2007, vol. 5, no. 3—3, pp. 224—228. (In Russian)
- Peryazeva E.K., Marchenko S.D., Ivanov A.I., Andreeva D.M. Klassifikatsiya protsessov farmatsevticheskogo predpriyatiya [Classification of the Processes of a Pharmaceutical Enterprise]. Farmatsiya [Pharmacy]. 2010, no. 8, pp. 34—35. (In Russian)
- Frolov T.Yu. Klassifikatsiya innovatsionnykh protsessov na neftegazovykh predpriyatiyakh [Classification of Innovative Processes on Oil and Gas Enterprises]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta [News of St. Petersburg State University of Economics]. 2016, no. 2 (98), pp. 131—134. (In Russian)
- Cherutova M.I., Patrusova A.M., Trapeznikova E.V. Tsentr innovatsionnykh metodov upravleniya [Center of Innovative Management Methods]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2012, no. 2 (7), pp. 23—26. (In Russian)
- Boyarchuk N.Ya., Zverintsev S.A. Razrabotka kontseptual’noy modeli analiza finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatel’nosti predpriyatiya [Development of the Conceptual Model for Analyzing Financial and Economic Activity of an Enterprise]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 3 (13), pp. 9—16. (In Russian)
- Slepenko E.D. Formirovanie i uchet raskhodov kommercheskoy organizatsii v sootvetstvii s zakonodatel’stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Formation and Account of the Expenses of a Commercial Organization in Correspondence with the Laws of the Russian Federation]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 127—132. (In Russian)
- Magomedova N.G. Klassifikatsiya biznes-protsessov na agropromyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh [Classification of Business Processes on Agro-Industrial Enterprises]. Voprosy strukturizatsii ekonomiki [Issues of Economy Structuring]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 41—45. (In Russian)
- Gubareva T.V., Lukovnikova E.I. Osobennosti primeneniya novykh informatsionnykh tekhnologiy bol’shikh dannykh [Features of Using New Information Technologies of Big Data]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2015, no. 2 (20), pp. 24—31. (In Russian)
- Giniyatullina E.Z., Stremilova A.V. K voprosu o pravovom regulirovanii obshchestvennykh otnosheniy v sfere informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [To the Issue of Legal Regulation of Public Relations in the Field of Information Technologies]. Crede Experto: transport, obshchestvo, obrazovanie, yazyk [Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language]. 2016, no. 1, pp. 133—139. (In Russian)
- Gorbunova O.N., Shestakova Yu.V. Problemy razvitiya IT-tekhnologiy v bankovskom sektore Rossii v usloviyakh sanktsiy [Development Issues of IT Technologies in the Banking Sector of Russia in the Conditions of Sanctions]. Crede Experto: transport, obshchestvo, obrazovanie, yazyk [Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 238—244. (In Russian)
- Vakhrusheva M.Yu. Avtomatizatsiya monitoringa reytingovykh pokazateley v sisteme menedzhmenta kachestva vuza [Automation of Rating Indicators Monitoring in the Management System of University Quality]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 193—199. (In Russian)
- Vakhrusheva M.Yu. Metodicheskie i organizatsionnye printsipy sozdaniya AIS predpriyatiya [Methodological and Organizational Principles of Creating Automated Information System of an Enterprise]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 189—193. (In Russian)