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Zhul'kova Yuliya Nikolaevna -
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU)
Candidate of Economic Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate, Investments, Consulting and Analysis, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65 Il'inskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation;
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.
The society in its development periodically faces the problem of insufficiently intense social and economic development, stagnation in industrial production and changes of consumer demand for various goods and services including the construction products. Current conditions dictate the need for the development and use of mechanisms enhancing the socio-economic well-being of the population growth in some regions and the Russian society as a whole.On choosing ways of development special attention should be paid to providing synergy of the combination of economic sectors resources, significantly determining the socio-economic well-being of the population. The comparative analysis of the socio-economic development is a tool of identifying and restraining the negative and constraint factors for subsequent adjustments and development of measures to reduce their role or liquidate them in order to solve the housing problem, the most severe for vulnerable groups, as well as members of the middle class.In this regard, a new approach to the implementation of housing policies basing on the principle of cluster was proposed. Clustering provides joining of efforts of main economic sectors (public, real, social and financial) to overcome the negative conditions of the housing policy and combines technological connection of the development of residential real estate with the finance and credit support for cluster initiatives.This is a systematic approach to overcome the negative factors and the creation of qualitative and quantitative acceleration of processes of housing construction, which determines the methodological suitability of using cluster mechanism to implement housing policy, which at the moment doesn’t show significant achievements in providing citizens with affordable housing.Using this concept of interaction of economic sectors will allow determining the di- rection of cluster initiatives development in the subjects of federal districts on the basis of their benefits and the degree of socio-economic development; trends of development of housing taking into account regional characteristics; and developing the tools of financial and credit policies to improve housing affordability as a key factor for socio-economic development of the Russian society.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.1.164-174
References
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- Vasin S.M., Tkachenko I.V., Popova I.V. Problemy realizatsii regional'noy politiki maloetazhnogo zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva v regionakh [The Problems of Implementing Regional Policy of Low-rise Housing Construction in Regions]. Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Belinskogo [Bulletin of Penza State Pedagogical University Named after V.G. Belinsky]. 2012, no. 28, pp. 281—287.
- Kovaleva L.M. Problemy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy zhilishchnoy politiki v Bryanskoy oblasti i perspektivy ikh resheniya [The Problems of Implementing State Housing Policy in the Bryansk Region and the Prospects of their Solution]. Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Bryansk State University]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 93—96.
- Smirnova O.P. Primenenie sistemnogo podkhoda k formirovaniyu osnovnykh napravleniy zhilishchnoy politiki regiona regiona [Using System Approach to Forming the Main Directions of Region Housing Policy]. Problemy ekonomiki, finansov i upravleniya proizvodstvom: sbornik nauchnykh trudov vuzov Rossii [Collected Scientific Works of the Universities of Russia " Problems of Economics, Finance and Production Management"]. 2011, no. 30, pp. 49—53.
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- Artashina I.A., Zhul'kova Yu.N., Krutova N.Yu. Klasternyy mekhanizm realizatsii zhilishchnoy politiki regiona: monografiya [Cluster Mechanism of Regional Housing Policy Implementation: Monography]. N. Novgorod, NIMB Publ., 2013, 291 p.
- Mirskoy V.P. Finansovye mekhanizmy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy zhilishchnoy politiki [Financial Mechanisms of Housing Policy Implementation]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Proceedings of Moscow State Regional University. Series: Economics]. 2010, no. 3, pp. 26—35.
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- Zalkind L.O. Voprosy zhilishchnoy politiki na mestnom urovne [The Issues of the Housing Policy at the Local Level]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economical and Social Changes: Facts, Tendencies, Forecast]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 92—98.
- Nepomnyashchiy A.M. Osobennosti realizatsii zhilishchnoy politiki gosudarstva na munitsipal'nom urovne [Features of Housing Policy Implementation of a State at the Municipal Level]. Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal'noe upravlenie: uchenye zapiski SKAGS [State and Municipal Management. Memoirs SKAGS]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 32—39. 2013.
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- Kolomeytseva M.A. Zhilishchnaya obespechennost' kak odin iz osnovnykh faktorov uluchsheniya kachestva zhizni naseleniya [Housing as One of the Main Factors of Improving the Life Quality of the Population]. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy [Social and Economic Phenomena and Processes]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 83—86.
- Morozova T.I. Issledovanie regional'noy struktury rynkov zhil'ya v Privolzhskom federal'nom okruge [Analysis of the Regional Structure of Real Estate Market in Privolzhsky Federal District]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional Economy: Theory and Practice]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 56—60.
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Monahov Boris Evgen'evich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Director, Institute of Distance Learning and Secondary Professional Education
8 (499) 188-04-02, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
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Shilova Ljubov' Andreevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
postgraduate student
8 (495) 287-49-19, extension 1356, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
Today, Russian Far East represents a transit hub connecting Europe and Russia with Southeast Asia, Japan and America. The optimal pattern of its development involves its economic growth in combination with the implementation of major investment projects to be funded by the state and private investors. Despite substantial local problems, development of eastern regions is the top-priority task for Russian and international businesses.
The paper proposes several alternative solutions to the power generation problems of Russian Far East through the application of renewable sources of power. Namely, several options considered in this paper include construction of a tidal power plant in Tugurskij bay sheltered from the heavy ice of the Sea of Ohotsk by a string of the Shantar Islands, as well as the complementary operation of wave power plants. However, the use of power generated by tidal power plants seems to be problematic due to uneven power generation for the reason of cyclical (bi-weekly) nature of tides.
This paper proposes several solutions to ensure regular power generation by Tugurskaja tidal power plant. Solution 1 contemplates the backing to be provided by Sredne-Uchurskaja and Kankunskaja hydraulic power plants in South Yakutia.
The amount of power undersupplied by Tugurskaja tidal power plant may be covered by the hydraulic power plants, and the drop-down in the performance of a tidal power plant may be compensated by the hydraulic power plants to ensure guaranteed complementary performance of a power generating vehicle composed of a network of tidal and hydraulic power plants.
Solution 2, which is more effective, involves construction of a pumped-storage power plant in a valley of the Ujkan River tributary in Khabarovsk Krai.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.161 - 169
References
- Strategija social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Dal'nego Vostoka i Bajkal'skogo regiona na period do 2025 goda [Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Far East and the Baikal Regon through 2025], approved by the Resolution of the RF Government of December 28, 2009 # 2094-r.
- Gridnev D.Z. Proektirovanie prirodno-jekologicheskogo karkasa v sostave gradostroitel'noj dokumentacii [Design of Natural Ecological Framework as Part of the Urban Planning Documentation]. Problemy regional'noj jekologii [Problems of Regional Ecology], 2009, Issue # 6, pp. 18—25.
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- Wenling Jiangxia experimental tidal generation plant. http://www.chinatechgadget.com/wenlingjiangxia-experimental-tidal-generation-plant.html Date of access 08.02.2012.
- Feasibility Report on Tugurskaja tidal power plant located in-between Cape Nosorog and Cape Bolshaja Larganda in Tugurskij Bay of the Sea of Ohotsk, Moscow, 2006.
- Bernshtejn L.B. Prilivnye jelektrostancii [Tidal Power Plants]. Moscow, Gidroproekt Institut [JSC Institute Hydroproject], 1994.
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Fokina Zoya Titovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Philosophic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of History and Philosophy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation;
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.
The author examined the variations of Russia’s social and economic development in the following years оn the basis of synergetic scenarios application method. The first scenario is related to the transformation of Russia into raw material resource base and а source of low-cost lаbоur force for the advanced nations of West and East, the loss of the country›s intellectual and cultural potential. The orientation towards innovative, scientific and technical development in the context of modern, post-industrial, information age is associated with the other scenario of social and economic development of Russia. The analysis of the successful experience of scientific and technical development of the USA and the USSR economies as а whole, and of the construction industry as оnе of the important economy directions, is а substantiation for the necessity of new industrialization in Russia, in the context of market and information age. The author advances а statement that Russia in 21st century needs to repeat the positive experience of industrialization and accelerated scientific and technical development of the Soviet Union. The problems facing Russia аrе construction of innovative industrial projects that meet the requirements of the world standards, implementation of largescale national programs, advancement towards the information society. The article emphasizes а thesis about the necessity to manage modern social and economic processes. It focuses the attention of scientists and expert managers оn I. Ansoff’s new management paradigm. The article pays special attention to the matters of modeling the changes in the construction industry complex of Russia, which is one of the most important branches of economy. Two alternative scenarios of the most general changes in construction industry аrе given in it.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.5.122-132
References
- Budanov V.G. Metodologiya sinergetiki v postneklassicheskoy nauke i obrazovanii [Methodology of Synergetics in Post-Non-Classical Science and in Education]. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2009, pp. 10—20. (In Russian)
- Stepin V.S. Samorazvivayushchiesya sistemy i filosofiya sinergetiki [Self-Developing Systems and Philosophy of Synergetics]. Put’ v budushchee — nauka, global’nye problemy, mechty i nadezhdy : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii (26—28 noyabrya 2007) [Path to the Future — Science, Global Issues, Dreams and Hopes: Materials of the International Conference, November 26—28, 2007]. Moscow, Institut prikladnoy matematiki im. M.V. Keldysha RAN Publ., 2007, pp. 15—25. (In Russian)
- Bevzenko L.D. Sotsiokul’turnye faktory determinatsii postneklassicheskikh praktik [Social and Cultural Factors of Post-Non-Classical Practices Determination]. Postneklassicheskie praktiki i sotsiokul’turnye transformatsii : materialy Mezhdunarodnogo mezhdistsiplinarnogo seminara [Post-Non-Classical Practices and Sociocultural Transformations :
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- pp. 29—35. (In Russian)
- Rezhabek E.Ya. Sinergeticheskie predstavleniya i sotsial’naya real’nost’ [Synergetic Concepts and Social Reality]. Sinergeticheskaya paradigma: Sotsial’naya sinergetika : sbornik statey [Synergetic Paradigm. Social Synergeics : Collection of Articles]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2009, pp. 37—62. (In Russian)
- Ob utverzhdenii prioritetnykh napravleniy razvitiya nauki, tekhnologiy i tekhniki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i perechnya kriticheskikh tekhnologiy Rossiyskoy Federatsii : Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 7 iyulya 2011 № 889 [Оn Approval of the Priority Directions of Science, Engineering and Technology Development of the Russian Federation and of Russian Federation Critically Important Technologies List : Deсrее of the President of the Russian Federation no. 889 of July 7, 2011]. Ofitsial’nyy internet-portal Prezidenta RF [Official Internet portal of the President of the RF]. Available at: http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1563800. Date of access: 12.02.2015. (In Russian)
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