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General problems of construction related sciences and operations. Unification and standardization in civil engineering

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL FACTORS ON A DESIRED LEVEL OF THERMAL PROTECTION OF OUTER WALLS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Vestnik MGSU 7/2017 Volume 12
  • Ananev Aleksey Ivanovich - Research Institute of Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RASN) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RASN), 21 Lokomotivnyy proezd, 127238, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Rymarov Andrey Georgievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Voitovich Elena Valer'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of the Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Latushkin Aleksey Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Senior Teacher, Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 741-746

The requirements to a desired level of thermal protection of outer walls of buildings have been analysed. The relation between such requirements and social factors of a country was shown. Comparison data regarding heat releasing surface area of outer walls and windows and heat losses per person have been received for variable residential density of apartments. The authors have shown international practices and the needs for transition to construction of buildings with a higher level of thermal protection of outer walls. Since cold generation is 3-5 times as expensive as heat generation for many buildings, the transition was made from ventilation of the naturally driven type to controlled and mechanical one providing heat recovery of exhaust air. It was suggested that problem of energy-saving in the sector of construction and housing and communal services could be solved providing a desired life of outer walls and costs of current and major repairs required for projected lifetime of a building.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.7.741-746

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