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ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

Problems of spatial planning and urban development: social-philosophical aspect

Vestnik MGSU 6/2014
  • Mezentsev Sergey Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Department of History and Philosophy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 17-26

The article examines social and philosophical problems of spatial planning and urban development from the 1920's until the present. From the historical point of view there are three phases: the 1920s, 1930-1980s, 1990-2010s. In the 1920s two approaches were used in the development of the country: technical and economic and personalistics. The first meant not only the development of power engineering but also of the economy in the whole country. The second lies in stimulation of active creative work, disclosure of worker’s personal potential. On the one hand, it was turned to economic and technical modernization on the basis of the State Plan of the Electrification of Russia; on the other, it was relied on "diligent farmer". In the 1930-1980s the technical and economic approach was dominating. In the 1990-2010s the market approach was widely extended. According to the latter, the development of the national economy should be executed depending on the law of demand and supply. In Russia the realization of the market economy based on demand and supply was reduced to development of exclusively highly profitable business. In the article the author uses the methods of historical knowledge, analysis and comparison and provides suggestions on solving problems of spatial planning and urban development. Special emphasis is placed on the Soviet experience of the 1920s, when the market relations have not been completely destroyed.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.17-26

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Approach to defining the urban development borders of an area on the example of Kuzbass

Vestnik MGSU 1/2016
  • Samoylova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) councellor, Central Office of the Government of the Russian Federation, councellor, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Building Design and Urban Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26, Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, Russia, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 7-21

ON THE EXAMPLE OF KUZBASS The contemporary urban planning problems are of multifaceted character and are directly relevant to fundamental aspects of the development of the society - social sphere, economy, land and property relations, material environment and its safety, preservation of historical and cultural heritage, ecology. In spacial planning aspect urban planning is, first of all, planning and design, including scientifically justified legal regulation, spatial organization of territorial objects (of a country and its regions, settlements, components of planning structure: planning centers, axes, zones, etc., separate land plots), i.d. forecast of their future state - use, development or reconstruction. All these should be included into town planning documentation. The author specified the range of problematic urban planning issues, which refer to urban border areas. The methods, mechanisms and measures to define urban border areas including several interdependent urban and rural settlements situated in different city regions are offered using the example of Kuzbass. The backgrounds for the creation of BIM system for planning, design, construction and further management and operation of infrastructure objects are created within the formed urban border areas of coal mining.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.1.7-21

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  21. Federal’nyy zakon ot 28.09.2010 № 244-FZ. Ob innovatsionnom tsentre «Skolkovo» [Federal Law from 28.09.2010 no. 244-FZ. On Innovation Center “Skolkovo”]. (In Russian)
  22. Federal’nyy zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 43-FZ. Ob osobennostyakh regulirovaniya otdel’nykh pravootnosheniy v svyazi s prisoedineniem k sub”ektu Rossiyskoy Federatsii — gorodu federal’nogo znacheniya Moskve territoriy i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Federal Law from 05.04.2013 no. 43-FZ. On Regulatory Aspects of Separate Legal Relations Resulting from Accession of Territories to the Constituent Territory of the Russian Federation — a City of Federal Value Moscow and on Introducing Amendments into Separate Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation]. (In Russian)
  23. Federal’nyy zakon ot 07.06.2013 № 108-FZ. O podgotovke i provedenii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii chempionata mira po futbolu FIFA 2018 goda, Kubka konfederatsiy FIFA 2017 goda i vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Federal Law from 07.06.2013 no. 108-FZ. On Preparation and Hosting FIFA World Cup 2018, FCC 2017 in Russian Federation and Introducing Amendments into Separate Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation]. (In Russian)
  24. Federal’nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon № 12-FKZ ot 21.07.2014. O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal’nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon «O prinyatii v Rossiyskuyu Federatsiyu Respubliki Krym i obrazovanii v sostave Rossiyskoy Federatsii novykh sub”ektov — Respubliki Krym i goroda federal’nogo znacheniya Sevastopolya» [Federal Constitutional Law “On Admission of Republic of Crimea into Russian Federation and Formation of New Constituent Territories within the Russian Federation — Republic of Crimea and a City of Federal Value Sevastopol”]. (In Russian)
  25. Federal’nyy zakon № 473-FZ ot 29.12.2014 g. O territoriyakh operezhayushchego sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Federal Law no. 473-FZ from 29.12.2014. On the Territories of Faster Social-Economic Development in the Russian Federation]. (In Russian)
  26. Lezhava I.G., Smolyar I.M. Analiz kontseptual’nykh idey v arkhitekture i gradostroitel’stve v razreze reform zhilishchnoy politiki : nauchnyy otchet MARKhI [Analysis of Conceptual Ideas in Architecture and Urban Development from a Perspective of Housing Policy Reforms : Scientific Review of Moscow Institute of Architecture]. July—November 1993. (In Russian)
  27. Ugol’ kuzbassa, kuznetskiy basseyn [Coal of Kuzbass, Kuznets Basin]. Available at: http://www.trans-ugol.ru/spravka/ugol-kuzbassa. Date of access: 05.11.2015. (In Russian)
  28. Alekseev Yu.V., Samoylova N.A. Podkhod k organizatsii gradostroitel’nogo planirovaniya i formirovaniyu granitsy gradostroitel’nogo ugledobyvayushchego areala [Approach to Organization of Urban Development Planning and to Forming Borders of an Urban Development Coal Mining Area]. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii [Architecture and Construction of Russia]. 2015, no. 8, pp. 30—39. (In Russian)
  29. Torzhestvennaya tseremoniya nagrazhdeniya pobediteley professional’nogo konkursa NOPRIZ na luchshiy innovatsionnyy proekt [High-Profile Award Ceremony of the Winners of the Professional Competition NOPRIZ for the Best Innovative Project]. NOPRIZ. Available at: http://nopriz.ru/news/vse_novosti/itogi_torzhestvennoy_tseremonii_nagrazhdeniya_pobediteley_konkursa_nopriz_na_luchshiy_innovatsionnyy/. Date of access: 13.11.2015. (In Russian)
  30. Atlas svetovoy zasvetki [Atlas of Light Flare]. Available at: http://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=5&lat=7890466.41711&lon=9864932.67908&layers=B0TFFFFTT. Date of access: 15.07.2015. (In Russian)
  31. Rodionovskaya I.S., Uporova P.V. Ekologizatsiya predmagistral’noy sredy: arkhitekturnye tekhnologii [Ecologization of Premainline Environment: Architectural Technologies]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013, no. 9, pp. 27—29. (In Russian)
  32. Belyaev V.L. Osnovy podzemnogo gradoustroystva [Fundamentals of Underground Urban Development]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2012, 255 p. (Biblioteka nauchnykh razrabotok i proektov MGSU) [Library of Scientific Developments and Projects of MGSU] (In Russian)
  33. Alekseev Yu.V., Somov G.Yu. Predproektnaya otsenka gradostroitel’no-investitsionnogo potentsiala slozhivsheysya zhiloy zastroyki [Pre-Project Evaluation of Urban Development and Investment Potential of the Existing Residential Construction]. Moscow, NIU MGSU Publ., 2015, 152 p. (Biblioteka nauchnykh razrabotok i proektov NIU MGSU) [Library of Scientific Developments and Projects of MGSU] (In Russian)
  34. Alekseev Yu.V., Samoylova N.A. Osobennosti formirovaniya gradostroitel’noy informatsionnoy sistemy dlya territorii ugol’nogo basseyna [Formation Features of Urban Development Information System for Coal-Basin Territories]. Gradostroitel’stvo [Urban Development]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 21—27. (In Russian)

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Principles of managing ecologically safe architectural reconstruction of the territories affected by waste disposal of different genesis

Vestnik MGSU 7/2014
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vorontsov Evgeniy Anatol'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tupitsyna Ol'ga Vladimirovna - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sukhonosova Anna Nikolaevna - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Savel'ev Aleksey Aleksandrovich - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Grishin Boris Mikhaylovich - Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PSUAC) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Water Supply, Water Disposal and Hydrotechnics, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PSUAC), 28 Germana Titova str., Penza, 440028, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chertes Konstantin L'vovich - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 110-132

Russia as well as the majority of the countries of the world is a highly urbanized country (according to expert opinion 70 % of the country population are citizens). The situation is worsening by the fact that in Russia, as well as in the majority of European countries, USA and Canada, great territories not occupied with agriculture are almost fully littered with industrial and consumer waste - including from solid municipal waste to highly toxic and radioactive. Generally about 9 bln tones of waste are accumulated in Russia, which includes 1.5 bln tones of dangerous waste. Basing on the analysis of more than 100 waste disposal objects in Samara region the authors showed that within its boundaries 17 landfills are situated, which after deactivation are potentially suitable as donors of recultivation materials: secondary mineral soils and soil substitutes. Moreover the separate remediated territories of can serve as sets for constructing waste neutralization complexes. The ideas presented in this work were used for estimating the state and justifying the methods of landfill recultivation in Zhigulevsk (Samara region).

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.7.110-132

References
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  2. Forcano E. La meva Barcelona. Barcelona — Madrid, lunwerg, 2010, 96 p.
  3. Abercrombie P. Town and Country Planning. Rev. by D. Rigby Childs. 3-d ed. NY, Oxford University Press, 1959 (Reprinted 1961 and 1967), 256 p.
  4. Vik E.A., Bardos P. Remediation of Contaminated Land Technology Implementation in Europe: A report from the Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental Technologies. CLARINET, 2002, 188 p. Available at: http://www.commonforum.eu/Documents/DOC/Clarinet/WG7_Final_Report.pdf\. Date of access 19.06.2014.
  5. Yazhlev I.K. Ekologicheskoe ozdorovlenie zagryaznennykh proizvodstvennykh i gorodskikh territoriy: monografiya [Ecological Remediation of the Polluted Industrial and Urban Territories. Monograph]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2012, 272 p.
  6. Smetanin V.I. Rekul'tivatsiya i obustroystvo narushennykh zemel' [Recultivation and Development of Disordered Areas]. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 2000, 96 p.
  7. Telichenko V.I., Potapov A.D., Shcherbina E.V. Nadezhnoe i effektivnoe stroitel'stvo na tekhnogenno zagryaznennykh territoriyakh [Sustainable and Efficient Construction on Technogenic Polluted Territories]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 1997, no. 8, pp. 31—32.
  8. Shcherbina E.V. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' mest razmeshcheniya otkhodov s pozitsiy ustoychivosti geotekhnicheskikh sistem [Ecological Safety of Landfills in Terms of Stability of Geotechnical Systems]. Sovremennye metody proektirovaniya, tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii i rekonstruktsii zdaniy i sooruzheniy: sbornik trudov MGSU [Contemporary Methods of Design, Technical Operation and Reconstruction of Buildings and Structures: Collection of Works of MGSU]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2005, pp. 109—112.
  9. Shcherbina E.V., Alekseev A.A. Razrabotka effektivnykh prirodookhrannykh konstruktsiy i tekhnologiy na osnove geokompozitsionnykh sistem [Development of Efficient Environment-oriented Structures and Technologies Basing on Geocompositional Systems]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie innovatsii v stroitel'stve: sbornik dokladov [Scientific and Technical Innovations in Construction: Collection of Papers]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2004, pp. 92—96.
  10. Potapov A.D., Pupyrev E.I., Potapov P.A. Metody lokalizatsii i obrabotki fil'trata poligonov zakhoroneniya tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Localization and Processing Methods for Filtrate of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2004, 167 p.
  11. Bin G., Parker P. Measuring Buildings for Sustainability: Comparing the Initial and Retrofit Ecological Foot-print of a Century Home — The REEP House. Applied Energy. 2012, vol. 93, pp. 24—32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.055.
  12. Fullana i Palmer P., Puig R., Bala A., Baquero G., Riba J., Raugei M. From Life Cycle Assessment to Life Cycle Management: A Case Study on Industrial Waste Management Policy Making. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 2011, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 458—475. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00338.x.
  13. Bykov D.E, Chertes K.L., Tupitsyna O.V. Rekul'tivatsiya massivov organo-mineral'nykh otkhodov [Recultivation of Organic Mineral Waste Soils]. Samara, SamGTU Publ., 2007, 118 p.
  14. Dudler I.V., Lyarskiy S.P., Vorontsov E.A., Shul'gin P.Yu. Kriterii neobkhodimosti, prioritety i printsipy predproektnykh inzhenerno-geologicheskikh izyskaniy [Necessity Criteria, Prioroties and Principles of Pre-design Engineering Geological Investigations]. Rol' inzhenernoy geologii i izyskaniy na predproektnykh etapakh stroitel'nogo osvoeniya territoriy: Sergeevskie chteniya [The Role of Engineering Geology and Investigations on Pre-Design Stages of Construction Development of the Territory: Sergeev Readings]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2012, no. 142, pp. 337—341.
  15. Vorontsov E.A. Sposob kolichestvennoy otsenki inzhenerno-geologicheskoy informatsii i primery ego ispol'zovaniya [Quantitive Estimation of Ehgineering Geological Information and Examples of its Use]. Denisovskie chteniya : sb. materialov [Denisov Readings: Collection of Works]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2000, vol. 1, pp. 94—105.
  16. Kostarev V.P., Vinogradova S.A. Klyuchevoy vopros sovremennykh inzhenerno-geologicheskikh izyskaniy [Key Aspect of Contemporary Engineering Geological Investigations]. Rol' inzhenernoy geologii i izyskaniy na predproektnykh etapakh stroitel'nogo osvoeniya territoriy: Sergeevskie chteniya [The Role of Engineering Geology and Investigations on Pre-Design Stages of Construction Development of the Territory: Sergeev Readings]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2012, no. 142, pp. 342—344.
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  18. Tupitsyna O.V., Chertes K.L., Mikhaylov E.V., Garnets N.A. Issledovanie massivov organomineral'nykh otkhodov pri vybore napravleniy ikh rekul'tivatsii [Investigation of Organo-Mineral Waste Soils in Case of Choosing their Recultivation Directions]. Problemy vyzhivaniya cheloveka v tekhnogennoy srede sovremennykh gorodov: sbornik trudov 21 Vserossiyskogo kongressa «Ekologiya i zdorov'e cheloveka» [Human Survival Problems in Anthropogenic Environment of Modern Cities: Collection of Works of the 21st All-Russian Congress “Ecology and Human Health”]. Samara, 2006, pp. 270—274.
  19. Tupitsyna O.V., Chertes K.L., Bykov D.E., Mikhaylov E.V. Geoekologicheskie napravleniya rekul'tivatsii neorganizovannykh ob"ektov razmeshcheniya organo-mineral'nykh otkhodov [Geoecological Directions of Recultivation of Unorganized Organo-Mineral Waste Landfill Objects]. VeystTek—2007: sbornik dokladov V Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa po upravleniyu otkhodami i prirodookhrannymi tekhnologiyami [VeystTek—2007: Collection of Works of the 5th International Congress on Waste Management and Environmental Technologies]. Moscow, 2007, pp. 173—175.
  20. Chertes K.L., Mikhaylov E.V., Tupitsyna O.V., Malinovskiy A.S. Utilizatsiya osadkov stochnykh vod na ob"ektakh razmeshcheniya otkhodov [Sewage Sludge Utilization on Landfill Facilities]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2008, no. 5, pp. 36—40.
  21. Tupitsyna O.V. Kompleksnaya geoekologicheskaya sistema issledovaniya i vosstanovleniya tekhnogenno narushennykh territoriy [Complex Geoecological System of Investigation and Remediation of Technogenic Disordered Territories]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 35—38.

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SAFETY OF LIGHT-CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION IN RESTRAINED URBAN CONDITIONS

Vestnik MGSU 8/2017 Volume 12
  • Rimshin Vladimir Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) , Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Kuzina Ekaterina Sergeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) , Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 917-923

The article considers the issues of safety of light-climatic environment during construction in restrained urban conditions. The purpose of the research is studying the methods of creating and designing urban development with improved technical and economic indicators which creates comfortable living conditions in an urban development. The sample calculation of insolation and natural lighting in a residential building is given, taking into account all the rules and regulations, the influence of a context area, its location and dimensions. According to the results of the study, natural lighting and duration of insolation in the premises of the residential building taken, fully comply with the requirements of the standards for natural lighting and insolation of residential buildings, which should ensure safe and comfortable living conditions. The given example of calculation can be used to enhance insolation mode and natural lighting in existing dense urban development with the provision of all the rules and regulations.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.8.917-923

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Information model of the internet portal of Moscow urban development

Vestnik MGSU 10/2013
  • Chelyshkov Pavel Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Research and Educational Cen- tre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sedov Artem Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Research and Educational Centre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lysenko Denis Andreevich - Moscow state university of civil engineering engineer, Scientific and Educational center «Information Systems and Intelligent Automatics in Construction», Moscow state university of civil engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 317-321

The article describes an approach to developing the Internet portal of urban development in Moscow. The purpose for creating the portal is the analysis and monitoring of integrated urban development of Moscow. Database of the Internet portal is based on the data available in the bodies of executive power of Moscow of various levels. Data is grouped according to the relation to different urban programs and characteristics of autonomous regions.As a result of raw data processing, the user gets information that reflects the level of urban development in the area visually. The use of the proposed web portal will allow users to work interactively, provide them with remote access to the necessary information and will provide information in multimedia format. The technology of processing the data of the information-analytical Internet portal ofMoscow urban development is designed for several groups of people: specialists of the city and the municipal executive bodies (full access); specialists of organizations participating in investment or construction (limited access)population (access to public information). Configurable access levels for working with data allow using this resource in the open network Internet in order to inform residents about the urban development of the municipal districts of the city.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.10.317-321

References
  1. Zakharov P.V., Siluyanova E.S., Zhemirev A.S. Sistemy avtomatizirovannogo proektirovaniya protsessov stroitel'nogo proizvodstva s ispol'zovaniem interaktivnogo internet-portala [Computer-aided Design Process of Building Production with the Use of Interactive Web Portal]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 67—68.
  2. Padil'ya L.Yu., Pertsov L.V., Prokof'ev Yu.V., Trutnev E.K., Kholopik K.V., Krymov S.A. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po soglasovannoy podgotovke i realizatsii dokumentov planirovaniya razvitiya munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy [Methodical Recommendations for Preparation and Realization of the Documents for Planning the Development of Municipal Units]. Moscow, Institut ekonomiki goroda Publ, 2010.
  3. Volkov A.A. Kompleksnaya bezopasnost' uslovno-abstraktnykh ob"ektov (zdaniy i sooruzheniy) v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Integrated Safety of Conditionally Abstract Objects (Buildings and Structures) in Emergency Situations]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 30—35.
  4. Volkov A.A. Sistemy aktivnoy bezopasnosti stroitel'nykh ob"ektov [Active Safety Systems of Construction Sites]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2000, no. 7, p. 13.
  5. Lebedev V.M., Volkov A.A. Gomeostat stroitel'nogo proizvodstva [Homeostat of the Construction Industry]. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova [Proceedings of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G.Shukhov]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 102—104.
  6. Volkov A.A. Intellekt zdaniy. Chast' 2 [Intelligence of buildings. Part 2]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 213—216.
  7. Volkov A. Building Intelligence Quotient: Mathematical Description. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 409—410, pp. 392—395.
  8. Volkov A., Sukneva L. Programming Applications of Computer Aided Design and Layout of the Complex Solar Panels. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 411—414, pp. 1840—1843.
  9. Sedov A., Volkov A., Chelyshkov P. Usage of Building Information Modeling for Evaluation of Energy Efficiency. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 409—410, pp. 630—633.
  10. Volkov A.A. Bezopasnost' stroitel'nykh ob"ektov v chrezvychaynoy situatsii [Safety of Construction Projects in Emergency Situations]. Sel'skoe stroitel'stvo [Rural Construction]. 2000, no. 3, pp. 42—43.
  11. Chelyshkov P., Volkov A., Sedov A. Application of computer simulation to ensure comprehensive security of buildings. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 409—410, pp. 1620—1623.

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Modern trends in town-planning science in terms of spatial planning

Vestnik MGSU 11/2013
  • Samoylova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) councellor, Central Office of the Government of the Russian Federation, councellor, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Building Design and Urban Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26, Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, Russia, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 210-217

In the article the present stages of the urban planning development of the territory in non-classical and post-neoclassical science are discussed. The author carries out the judgment on the evolution of one of the directions of urban planning activity — the spatial planning. Three aspects of urban planning science (knowledge system, professional activity, social institute) are considered. The Author makes an attempt to define the role and position of town-planning science in a complex of interdependent and interacting branches of science.Sociocultural conditions of spatial planning development in the USSR are stated. Distinctive characteristics of the Russian urban planning process (economic, sociological and legal) are specified. The author offers the terminological comparison of definitions used in science in the sphere of urban planning development of the territories. The ambiguity of interpretation of the Russian term «town planning» and English term «spatial planning» and «regional planning» is specified.It is offered to consider spatial planning as complex scientific knowledge which operates the tools of synergetics. The theoretical formation model of the spatial environment of a settlement is taken for a basis. This model was developed by the Doctor of Architecture, professor Yu.V. Alekseev as a system of 4 organized objects: I —space of a closed construction (buildings and structures), II — space of an open construction, the organized urban planning space (spatial planning), III – the earth; IV — space of above ground territories; together with the differentiated functional processes, functions and factors.The purpose of the scientific research conducted by the author is to receive new knowledge in order to improve the theoretical model as a universal development project of settlements in the given territory, applicable in any concrete situation, allowing to solve all the problems by available means in the best way.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.11.210-217

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  10. Semenov V. Blagoustroystvo gorodov [Urban Redevelopment]. Moscow, 1912.
  11. Milyutin N. Sotsgorod: problema stroitel'stva sotsialisticheskikh gorodov [Social City: the Problems of Social Cities Construction]. Moscow-Leningrad, 1930.
  12. Osnovnye napravleniya deyatel'nosti Minregiona Rossii na 2013—2018 gody [The Main Areas of the Activity of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia for the years 2013—2018]. Available at: http://www.minregion.ru/press_office/news/2977.html. Date of access: 31.05.13.
  13. Alekseev Yu.V., Starostina N.G., Filipenko Yu.A. Tendentsii i problematika razvitiya territoriy zastroyki 1950-kh i 1960-kh godov v Moskve [The Tendencies and Problematics of the Build-up Areas Development in 1950th and 1960th in Moscow. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering. 2011, no. 12, pp. 20—22.
  14. Alekseev Yu.V., Belyaev V.L. Podzemnye zdaniya i sooruzheniya kak sistemnyy element vzaimodeystvuyushchikh prostranstvennykh sred razvitiya gorodskoy territorii [Underground Buildings and Structures as Constituent Elements of Interacting Spatial Environments within the Urban Development Framework]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 6—10.
  15. Efremenko D.N. Kontseptsiya obshchestva znaniya kak teoriya sotsial'nykh transformatsiy: dostizheniya i problemy [The Concept of the Society of Knowledge as a Theory of Social Transformations: Achievements and Problems]. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. 2010, no. 11, pp. 49—66.

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Improving the efficiency of urban planning activity as a result of implementing working plans of build-up areas

Vestnik MGSU 2/2016
  • Zhukhovitskiy Grigoriy Mikhaylovich - LLC Company Credo-Dialogue full member, International Transport Academy, Honorary Road Builder of CIS, chairman, Department of Information Technologies in the Construction and Territorial Management of the Federal Intersectoral Board of All-Russian Public Organization “Business Russia”, Chairman of the Management Board, LLC Company Credo-Dialogue, 71-8 Izmaylovskoe shosse, Moscow, 105187, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Karpov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - LLC Company Credo-Dialogue Development Director, development manager of the software CREDO of engineering-geological aim, LLC Company Credo-Dialogue, 71-8 Izmaylovskoe shosse, Moscow, 105187, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 186-193

In the process of state structure transformation in the Russian Federation in 1990-2010s the legal base was greatly changed. In the process of these changes the issues of topographic plans of the territories indented for building and inter-settlement territories were almost withdrawn from legal and normative-technical regulation. As a result the legal status of city geological services and the accumulated materials the same as the whole activity on topographic plans’ maintenance is now out of the unified legal and normative framework. At the same time old technologies of creating and updating topographic plans is now beneath criticism in terms of effectiveness and quality of the obtained results. The authors consider the problem of creating, updating and use of topographic plans of urban settlements. Brief historical background of the topic is given, the existing information technologies and suggestions on the changes in the regulatory framework of urban development activity are described.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.2.186-193

References
  1. Vasil’ev I.V., Korobov A.V., Pobedinskiy G.G., Pridankin A.B. Topografo-geodezicheskoe i kartograficheskoe obespechenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya otrasli geodezii i kartografii [Topographic-Geodesic and Cartographic Support of the Russian Federation. State and Development Prospects of the Geodetic Branch and Cartography]. Geodeziya i kartografiya [Geodesy and Cartography]. 2014, no. 12, pp. 2—11. (In Russian)
  2. Kontseptsiya razvitiya otrasli geodezii i kartografii do 2020 g. Utverzhdena Rasporyazheniem Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17.12.2010 g. № 2378-r [The Concept of Geodesy and Cartography Development up to 2020. Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from 17.12.2010 g. № 2378-r]. (In Russian)
  3. Brovko E.A. Gosudarstvennyy topograficheskiy monitoring: sovremennoe reshenie problemy aktualizatsii prostranstvennykh dannykh [State Topographic Monitoring: Modern Solution to the Problem of Updating Spatial Data]. Geodeziya i kartografiya [Geodesy and Cartography]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 38—46. (In Russian)
  4. Lamert D.A., Portnov A.M. Sovremennye zadachi gosudarstvennogo geodezicheskogo nadzora v strukture territorial’nykh organov Rosreestra [Contemporary Tasks of State Geodesic Control in the Structure of Territorial Bodies of Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography]. Interekspo Geo-Sibir’ : sbornik statey po materialam Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa [Interexpo Geo-Siberia : Collection of the Articles of the International Scientific Congress]. Novosibirsk, 2011, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 11—16. (In Russian)
  5. Obidenko V.I., Nefedov S.N. Avtomatizatsiya deyatel’nosti territorial’nykh organov gosudarstvennogo geodezicheskogo nadzora. Na puti k postroeniyu informatsionnogo obshchestva [Automation of Territorial Bodies’ Activity of the State Geodesic Control. On the Way to Building Information Society]. Geodeziya i kartografiya [Geodesy and Cartography]. 2009, no. 9, pp. 51—57. (In Russian)
  6. Novoselov D.B., Zvyagintsev E.A. Sozdanie i vedenie tsifrovogo dezhurnogo plana territoriy promyshlennykh predpriyatiy [Creation and Maintenance of Digital Working Plan of Industrial Enterprises’ Territories]. Interekspo Geo-Sibir’ : sbornik statey po materialam Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa [Interexpo Geo-Siberia : Collection of the Articles of the International Scientific Congress]. Novosibirsk, 2012, vol. 1, no. 1—2, pp. 37—41. (In Russian)
  7. Kolobov R.V. Novye tekhnologii vedeniya dezhurnogo plana goroda [New Technologies of Keeping Working City Plan]. Stroykompleks Srednego Urala [Stroykomplex of Middle Ural]. 2010, no. 12 (December). (In Russian)
  8. Silyakova L.V. Tekhnologiya vedeniya tsifrovogo topograficheskogo plana Nizhnego Novgoroda [Technology of Keeping Digital Topographic Plan of Nizhny Novgorod]. Avtomatizirovannye tekhnologii izyskaniy i proektirovaniya [Automated Technologies of Research and Design]. 2011, no. 4 (43), pp. 65—68. (In Russian)
  9. Kontseptsiya sozdaniya i vedeniya topografo-geodezicheskogo monitoringa territoriy poseleniy [Concept of Creating and Maintaining Topographic-Geodesic Monitoring of the Territories of Settlements]. Geoprofi [Geoprofi]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 10—14. (In Russian)

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INTEGRATED SECURITY PROVISION AND URBAN PLANNING IN EXPLOITATION OF RUSSIA’S ARCTIC SHELF RESOURCES

Vestnik MGSU 2/2018 Volume 13
  • Kalashnikov Pavel Kirillovich - Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)» (Gubkin University) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Design Automation of Oil and Gas Industries, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)» (Gubkin University), 65-1, Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
  • Dunichkin Ilya Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Urban planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Bogachev Konstantin Viktorovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Student, Department of Urban planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 141-147

Issues of strategic national interests of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region, in particular in its shelf part, are considered. Subject: territory of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the water area of the Arctic Ocean. The main steps taken by the Russian Federation with regard to ensuring national security and urban development in the Arctic are highlighted. The dynamics of the changing international situation and the emerging confrontations with the countries that are members of the Arctic Council are described. Modern approaches to ensuring national security in the Arctic are discussed. Attention is paid to the issue of absence of a single executive body overseeing the Arctic region, including all northern administrative-territorial units, the so-called “Ministry of the Arctic”. Research objectives: analyze the role of economic and urban development of the Arctic in ensuring national security and modernization of Russia. Materials and methods: analysis of the current state of affairs in the field of security, national legislation, socio-economic and geographic location and prospects for environmental management in the Arctic region. Results: the natural-resource and transport-logistical potentials of the Arctic region, measures to ensure national security and urban development are analyzed. Conclusions: the results obtained are important for creating an integrated approach to ensuring integrated security and urban development in exploration of the resources of the Arctic shelf of the Russian Federation. Sustainable development of Russia’s Arctic zone in the fields of socio-economic, urban development, environmental management and environmental protection can be provided by scientific studies and monitoring. The problem of absence of a town-planning regulatory framework regulating the integrated development of the Arctic regions should be resolved by the bill “On the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.2.141-147

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