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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Principles of managing ecologically safe architectural reconstruction of the territories affected by waste disposal of different genesis

Vestnik MGSU 7/2014
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vorontsov Evgeniy Anatol'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tupitsyna Ol'ga Vladimirovna - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sukhonosova Anna Nikolaevna - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Savel'ev Aleksey Aleksandrovich - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Grishin Boris Mikhaylovich - Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PSUAC) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Water Supply, Water Disposal and Hydrotechnics, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PSUAC), 28 Germana Titova str., Penza, 440028, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chertes Konstantin L'vovich - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 110-132

Russia as well as the majority of the countries of the world is a highly urbanized country (according to expert opinion 70 % of the country population are citizens). The situation is worsening by the fact that in Russia, as well as in the majority of European countries, USA and Canada, great territories not occupied with agriculture are almost fully littered with industrial and consumer waste - including from solid municipal waste to highly toxic and radioactive. Generally about 9 bln tones of waste are accumulated in Russia, which includes 1.5 bln tones of dangerous waste. Basing on the analysis of more than 100 waste disposal objects in Samara region the authors showed that within its boundaries 17 landfills are situated, which after deactivation are potentially suitable as donors of recultivation materials: secondary mineral soils and soil substitutes. Moreover the separate remediated territories of can serve as sets for constructing waste neutralization complexes. The ideas presented in this work were used for estimating the state and justifying the methods of landfill recultivation in Zhigulevsk (Samara region).

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.7.110-132

References
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Geoecological evaluation of water industry sludge ponds and developing the techniques of their disposal

Vestnik MGSU 2/2015
  • Chertes Konstantin L'vovich - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tupitsyna Ol'ga Vladimirovna - Samara State Technical University (SSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Technologies and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SSTU), 244 Molodogvardeiskay str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pystin Vitaliy Nikolayevich - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 110-129

Industrial water treatment is accompanied by water industry sludge formation. A great amount of methods of industrial sludge processing and utilization has been developed. Though the majority of such waste is usually being sent to sludge storages. Sludge storages take great areas, which could be practically used, and have a negative impact on the components of geological environment. Though the compositions of such sludge is close to natural soil. The elements of a comprehensive evaluation of water-management sludge ponds as raw-material sources for soil-like recultivation materials using stepwise criteria selection are presented. A comprehensive technique of pre-utilization sludge treatment is developed. The investigation results of the main stages of treatment - dewatering, mineralization, and hardening - are given. The technique offered will enable reducing the costs of the purchase of natural soils for re-cultivation as well as reducing the waste disposal costs.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.2.110-129

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  21. Huang C.-H., Wang S.-Y. Application of Water Treatment Sludge in the Manufacturing of Lightweight Aggregate. Construction and Building Materials. 2013, vol. 43, pр. 174—183. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.016.
  22. Kizinievic O., Zurauskiene R., Kizinievic V., Zurauskas R. Utilisation of Sludge Waste from Water Treatment for Ceramic Products. Construction and Building Materials. 2013, vol. 41, pр. 464—473. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.041.
  23. Sales A., Rodrigues de Souza F. Concretes and Mortars Recycled with Water Treatment Sludge and Construction and Demolition Rubble. Construction and Building Materials. 2009, vol. 23, no. 6, pр. 2362—2370. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.11.001.
  24. Lebigue C.J., Andriantsiferana C., Krou N’G., Ayral C., Mohamed E., Wilhelm A.-M., Delmas H., Le Coq L., Gerente C., Smith K.M., Pullket S., Fowler G.D., Graham N.J.D. Application of Sludge-based Carbonaceous Materials in a Hybrid Water Treatment Process Based on Adsorption and Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation. Journal of Environmental Management. 2010, vol. 91 (12), pр. 2432—2439. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.06.008.
  25. Siswoyo E., Mihara Y., Tanaka S. Determination of Key Components and Adsorption Capacity of a Low Cost Adsorbent Based on Sludge of Drinking Water Treatment Plant to Adsorb Cadmium Ion in Water. Applied Clay Science. 2014, vol. 97—98, pр. 146—152. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.05.024.
  26. Sales A., De Souza F.R., Almeida F.D.C.R. Mechanical Properties of Concrete Produced with a Composite of Water Treatment Sludge and Sawdust. Construction and Building Materials. 2011, vol. 25, no. 6, pр. 2793—2798.
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Geoecological rationale of the development of housing and communal services sludge storages by the method of multidimensional data processing

Vestnik MGSU 6/2015
  • Chertes Konstantin L’vovich - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tupitsyna Ol’ga Vladimirovna - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pystin Vitaliy Nikolaevich - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ermakov Vasiliy Vasil’evich - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ramenskaya Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shterenberg Aleksandr Moiseevich - Samara State Technical University (SamSTU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, chair, Department of General Physics and Physics of Oil and Gas Industry, Samara State Technical University (SamSTU), 244 Molodogvardeyskaya str., Samara, 443100, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 88-102

The activity of housing services and utilities results in great amounts of waste: sludge of water and wastewater utilities, waste waters of TPPs and recycling water supply. The known ways of such waste utilization are related to production of construction materials and secondary reactants for wastewater treatment. Though the volumes of sludge most often exceed the regional demand in raw materials for local construction materials or coagulants. Moreover sludge as man-made raw material cannot compete with their natural analogues in terms of quality.The basic characteristics of housing and communal services sludge storages were considered from the perspective of their target development. The system of state assessment of sludge storages was represented by the multidimensional data analysis. The waste disposal facilities considered in this study were classified into three groups from the perspective of the feasibility and practicability of their abandoning. An example of the digital matrix of waste disposal facilities’ condition was given. The constructive and technological design of the system of recultivating materials production was given.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.6.88-102

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