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MAINTENANCE OF OPTIMUM HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY NETWORKS USING TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGIESIN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCED WATER CONSUMPTION

Vestnik MGSU 4/2013
  • Orlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Averkeev Il’ya Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Water Supply; +7 (499) 183-36-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 113-120

In the nearest future, water consumption rate is to be reduced to 160 litres per person per day in Moscow. Water consumption reduction can cause reduction of the water flow velocity, deterioration of organoleptic properties of the water and cause flavours, odours, turbidity and colourity. The solution may consist in the narrowing of the network diameter, especially in those sections that need urgent renovation, including trenchless renovation. It will accelerate the flow velocity and ensure pre-set sanitary and hygienic properties of the water. However, narrower diameters can affect fire water flows that constitute the subject matter of this research.The authors provide the research findings based on the automated hydraulic, technical and economic analysis of loop water supply systems performed through the employment of alternative renovation methods, modeling of a water supply network on the basis of existing diameters and on the basis of diameters reduced by grades 1 and 2. It is proven that water consumption reduction accompanied by the pipeline diameter reduction by one grade doesn’t cause deterioration of any hydraulic properties; rather, itaccelerates the water flow velocity and doesn’t cause any failure to comply with effective water supply norms applicable to fire extinguishing.The authors present their original method of identification of the optimal option for trenchless renovation of pipelines and their analysis of annual energy savings.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.4.113-120

References
  1. Ivanov E.N. Protivopozharnoe vodosnabzhenie [Fire Prevention Water Supply]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1987, 297 p.
  2. Somov M.A., Zhurba M.G. Vodosnabzhenie. T. 1. Sistemy zabora, podachi i raspredeleniya vody [Water Supply. Vol 1. Systems of Water Intake, Delivery and Distribution]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008, 262 p.
  3. Khramenkov S.V. Strategiya modernizatsii vodoprovodnoy seti [Strategy for Water Supply Network Modernization]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 2005, 398 p.
  4. SNiP 2.04.02—84 (2002). Vodosnabzhenie. Naruzhnye seti i sooruzheniya [Construction Norms and Rules 2.04.02—84 (2002). Water Supply. External Networks and Structures].
  5. Orlov V.A., Michelin A.V., Orlov E.V. Technologic bestransheynoy renovatsii truboprovodov [Technologies for Trenchless Renovation of Pipelines]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2011, 143 p.
  6. Borisov D.A. Bentley Systems — modelirovanie i ekspluatatsiya naruzhnykh setey vodosnabzheniya i kanalizatsii [Bentley Systems: Modeling and Operation of External Water Supply and Sewage Networks]. SAPR i grafika [CAD and Graphics]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 64—68.
  7. Orlov V.A., Shlychkov D.I., Koblova E.V. Sravnenie metodov bestransheynoy renovatsii truboprovodov v sfere energosberezheniya [Comparison of Methods of Trenchless Renovation of Pipelines in the Context of Energy Saving]. Vodosnabzhenie i kanalizatsiya [Water Supply and Sewage]. 2011, no. 1-2, pp. 84—88.
  8. Orlov V.A., Zotkin S.P., Orlov E.V., Maleeva A.V. Vybor optimal’nogo metoda bestransheynoy renovatsii beznapornykh i napornykh truboprovodov [Choice of the Optimal Method of Trenchless Renovation of Free-flow and Pressure Pipelines]. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territoriy [Ecology of Urbanized Lands]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 27—31.
  9. Khramenkov S.V., Primin O.G. Problemy i puti snizheniya poter’ vody [Water Loss Reduction: Problems and Solutions]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering]. 2012, no. 11, pp. 10—14.
  10. Leznov B.S. Energosberezhenie i reguliruemyy privod v nasosnykh i vozdukhoduvnykh ustanovkakh [Energy Saving and Adjustable Drive of Pumping Stations and Blower Installations]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 2006, 359 p.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALGORITHM AND THE COMPUTER-AIDED PROGRAMME FOR OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF SELECTION OF THE TRENCHLESS METHOD OF RENOVATION OF PRESSURE AND PRESSURE-FREE PIPELINES

Vestnik MGSU 4/2012
  • Orlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zotkin Sergey Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Orlov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Maleeva Anna Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) master student, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 181 - 186

The factors of impact onto the process of selection of the optimal method of renovation of pressure and pressure-free pipes are considered in the article. The programme algorithm, input and output user information, the sequence of actions within the framework of the user-to-software interaction are presented, and the optimal renovation method is provided. The software programme is designated for researchers, designers and specialists of construction companies and design firms.
The output data are arranged as a bar chart that covers the cost of work, the timing of work, as well as the time, technology and hydraulics-related factors that impact the choice of a trenchless renovation method characterized by the smallest average-weighted indicator.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.4.181 - 186

References
  1. Khramenkov S.V., Orlov V.A., Khar'kin V.A. Optimizatsiya vosstanovleniya vodootvodyashchikh setey [Optimization of Repair of Water Disposal Networks]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 2002, 159 p.
  2. Orlov V.A. Stroitel'stvo i rekonstruktsiya inzhenernyh setey i sooruzheniy [Construction and Restructuring of Engineering Networks and Structures]. Akademiya Publ., 2010, 301 p.

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Performance of liquid thermal insulation applied to the section of a main pipeline of the heat supply system

Vestnik MGSU 10/2013
  • Pavlov Mikhail Vasil’evich - Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Heat/ Gas Supply and Ventilation, Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU), 15 Lenin st., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Karpov Denis Fedorovich - Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Heat/Gas Supply and Ventilation, Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU), 15 Lenin st., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Yurchik Marina Sergeevna - Ekostroi limited liability company Director, Ekostroi limited liability company, 53 Yuzhakov st., Vologda, 160002, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Smirnova Valentina Yur’evna - Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU) master student, Department of Heat/Gas Supply and Ventilation, Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU), 15 Lenin st., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tikhomirov Sergey Nikolaevich - Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Heat/Gas Supply and Ventilation, Vologda State Technical University» (VoSTU), 15 Lenin st., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 14-155

Energy saving is a top-priority task for any country. Presently, power engineering and its relevance grow year after year. The problem accrues particular significance in the following two cases: in the event of energy resources deficiency or in the event of adverse climatic conditions in a country. For example, in some regions of the Russian Federation, where the lowest outside temperature can reach 50 °C and below during the cold season, heat losses for heating systems can exceed 50 % of the heat supplied by heat sources.Thermal insulation is a universally recognized effective method of control over heat emissions into the environment. The authors present the performance of a liquid thermal insulation applied to the surface of a pipeline. Infrared thermometry devices (a pyrometer and a thermal imager) and classical equations of the steady-state heat transfer are applied to analyze the efficiency of advanced methods of heat insulation. The authors present a graph of linear heat loss for a steel pipeline depending on the thickness of the thermal insulation layer. Images, generated by the thermal imager, are analyzed together with the data obtained by the pyrometer. They demonstrate a gap between the temperature of an isolated section of a pipeline and the temperature of the unpainted pipeline, which is equal to 5—10 °C.The authors also present a histogram characterizing the annual fuel consumption (in standard measurement units) depending on the thickness of the heat insulation layer. The findings have demonstrated that 1 mm layer of thermal isolation saves 126.1 m3 of natural gas per one running meter of a pipeline a year, which is equal to approx. 500 rubles (in prices of 2013). The payback period this energy-saving project should not exceed six months. It is noteworthy that the increase of the liquid thermal insulation layer is not a criterion for its economic expediency. If the thickness of liquid thermal insulation is equal to 1 mm, fuel savings will reach approx. 65 %; if it goes up to 1,5 mm, fuel savings go up by mere 8 %.The paper demonstrates the authors’ findings in terms of the heat conductivity declared by the producer. Some problems remain unresolved, including the issue of identification of the properties of liquid heat insulation, if the heat insulation layer is exposed to external factors (such as the temperature and humidity of the environment, heat transfer temperature), etc.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.10.14-155

References
  1. Muranova M.M., Shchelokov A.I. Primenenie sovremennoy teplovoy izolyatsii dlya truboprovodov. Sloistaya teploizolyatsiya. [Using Modern Thermal Insulation for Pipelines. Laminar Thermal Insulation.] Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Tekhnicheskie nauki. [Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series: Engineering Sciences]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 165—169.
  2. Mahdavi A., Doppelbauer E.M. A Performance Comparison of Passive and Low-energy buildings. Energy and Buildings. 2010, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1314—1319.
  3. Lingerberger D., Bruckner T., Groscurth H.-M., Kummel R. Optimization of Solar District Heating Systems: Seasonal Storage, Heat Pumps and Cogeneration. Energy. 2000, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 591—608.
  4. Khanal S.K., Rasmussen M., Shrestha P., Leeuwen H. Van, Visvanathan C., Liu H. Bioenergy and Biofuel Production from Wastes. Residues of Emerging Biofuel Industries. Water Environment Research. 2008, vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 1625—1647.
  5. SNiP 41-03—2003. Teplovaya izolyatsiya oborudovaniya i truboprovodov [Construction Norms and Regulations 41-03—2003. Thermal Insulation of Devices and Pipelines]. Moscow, DEAN Publ., 2004, 64 p.
  6. Zverev V.G., Gol’din V.D., Nazarenko V.A. Radiation-conduction Heat Transfer in Fibrous Heat-resistant Insulation under Thermal Effect. High Temperature. 2008, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 108—114.
  7. Korolev D.Yu. Okrashivanie naruzhnykh ograzhdeniy materialami novogo pokoleniya dlya energosberegayushchey ekspluatatsii zdaniy [Using Advanced Materials to Paint Envelope Structures to Ensure Energy-efficient Operation of Buildings]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Vysokie tekhnologii. Ekologiya. [Scientific Bulletin of Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: High Technologies. Ecology.] 2011, no. 1, pp. 128—131.
  8. Biryuzova E.I. Povyshenie energoeffektivnosti teplovykh setey za schet primeneniya sovremennykh teploizolyatsionnykh materialov [Using Advanced Thermal Insulation Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Heating Networks]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 62—66.
  9. Nazarenko I.A. Vybor effektivnoy izolyatsii dlya rezervuarov s vysokotemperaturnym pekom [Choosing Effective Insulation for Tanks Containing High-temperature Petroleum Pitch]. Tekhnologicheskiy audit i rezervy proizvodstva [Technology Audit and Production Reserves]. 2013, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 11—13
  10. Sinitsyn A.A., Karpov D.F., Pavlov M.V. Osnovy teplovizionnoy diagnostiki teplopotreblyayushchikh ob”ektov stroitel’stva [Fundamentals of Thermal Imaging Diagnostics of Heat Consuming Construction Facilities]. Vologda, VoGTU Publ, 2013, 156 p.

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Use of the water supply system of special purpose in buildings

Vestnik MGSU 9/2014
  • Orlov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 76-81

A water supply system of a special purpose is a necessary element in hot and cold shops of the industrial enterprises, office buildings and the medical centers, and also other rooms. The water supply systems of a special purpose, which give subsalty, sparkling water and water sated with oxygen, allow people to prevent, for example, strong dehydration of an organism, which is possible at big losses of water, especially in case of the people working in hot shops. Various elements of special drinking water supply system are given in the article, their main functions are described. Different types of the water folding devices pumping water to consumers, one of which is drinking fountain, are considered. Possible systems of water filtration, which can be established for quality improvement, are transferred. Among them the great role is played by membrane technologies and the return osmosis, which is widely applied now. Today there is a possibility of construction, both the centralized water supply system of a special purpose, and local. Besides, the least is a more preferable option taking into account capital expenditure for construction and operation, and also it can lead to solid resource-saving as a result of the electric energy saving going for water heating in heaters. Automatic machines of drinking water for a local water supply system of a special purpose have indisputable advantages. They are capable to carry out several functions at the same time, and also to distribute water to consumers. It allows placing all the necessary equipment, which will be well in harmony with the environment in their small and compact case, and will fit into any difficult interior of the room. Also they are very easily connected to the systems of an internal water supply system by means of a propylene tube that allows to change their sposition in space and to transfer to any place of the room with fast installation of equipment. Also the ecological effect was proved upon transition from coolers on machine guns of drinking water that allowed refusing the order of plastic bottles, which after use start accumulating on dumps, polluting the environment.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.9.76-81

References
  1. Orlov E.V. Sistema vnutrennego vodoprovoda. Novyy tip vodorazbornykh priborov v zdaniyakh. Avtomaty pit'evoy vody [System of an Internal Water Supply System. New Type of Water Folding Devices in Buildings. Drinking Water Machine]. Tekhnika i tekhnologii mira [Equipment and Technologies of the World]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 37—41.
  2. Jegatheesan V., Kim S.H., Joo C.K. Evaluating the Drinking Water Quality through an Efficient Chlorine Decay Model. Water Science and Technology. Water Supply. 2006, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1—7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2006.774.
  3. Isaev V.N., Chukhin V.A., Gerasimenko A.V. Resursosberezhenie v sisteme khozyaystvenno-pit'evogo vodoprovoda [Resource-saving in system of an economic and drinking water supply system]. Santekhnika [Bathroom Fitments]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 14—17.
  4. Orlov V.A. Puti obespecheniya sanitarnoy nadezhnosti vodoprovodnykh setey [Ways of Ensuring Sanitary Reliability of Water Supply Systems]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 181—187.
  5. Orlov E.V. Vodo- i resursosberezhenie. Zhilye zdaniya kottedzhnykh i dachnykh poselkov [Water- and Resource-saving. Residential Buildings in Cottage and Housing Estates]. Tekhnologii mira [Technologies of the World]. 2012, no. 10, pp. 35—41.
  6. Peter-Varbanets M., Zurbr?gg C., Swartz C., Pronk W. Decentralized Systems for Potable Water and the Potential of Membrane Technology. Water Research, 2009, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 245—265. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.030.
  7. Brodach M.M. Zelenoe vodosnabzhenie i vodootvedenie [Green water supply and water disposal]. Santekhnika [Bathroom Fitments]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 6—9.
  8. Polak J., Bartoszek M., Sulkowski W.W. Comparison of Humificftion Processes during Sewage Purification in Treatment Plant with Different Technological Processes. Water Research. Sep. 2009, vol. 43, no. 17, pp. 4167—4176.
  9. Isaev V.N., Presnov V.A. Problemy vodosnabzheniya i vodootvedeniya sovremennoy maloetazhnoy zastroyki v Rossii i idei po uluchsheniyu situatsii v etoy sfere [Problems of Water Supply and Water Disposal of Modern Low Building in Russia and Ideas on Improvement of a Situation in this Sphere]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 154—161.
  10. Tchobanoglous G., Leverenz H.L., Nellor M.H., Crook J. Direct Potable Reuse: The Path Forward. WateReuse Research Foundation and Water Reuse California, Washington, DC, 2011, 114 p. Available at: http://www.deq.idaho.gov/media/829260-direct-potable-reuseconference-2012.pdf. Date of access: 25.07.2014.
  11. Pervov A.G., Andrianov A.P., Spitsov D.V. Vodo- i energosberezhenie v gorodskom khozyaystve. Primenenie sovremennykh membrannykh tekhnologiy [Water- and Energy Saving in Municipal Economy. Application of Modern Membrane Technologies]. Santekhnika [Bathroom Fitments]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 30—36.
  12. Takacs I., Vanrolleghem P.A., Wett B., Murthy S. Elemental Balance Based Methodology to Establish Reaction Stoichiometry in Environmental Modelling. Water Science & Technology. 2007, vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 37—41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.606.
  13. Andrianov A.P. Doochistka moskovskoy vodoprovodnoy vody: primenenie membrannykh tekhnologiy [Tertiary Treatment of the Moscow Tap Water: Application of Membrane Technologies]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, vol. 2, pp. 16—20.
  14. Brodach M.M. Ot vodosberezheniya k zdaniyu s nulevym vodopotrebleniem [From Water Savings to a Building with Zero Water Consumption]. Santekhnika [Bathroom Fitments]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 4—7.
  15. Mikhaylin A.V., Chukhin V.A. Besstochnaya tekhnologiya obessolivaniya vody [Drainless Technology of Water Desalting]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. 2009, no. 2, pp. 151—153.

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optimization for trenchless reconstruction of pipelines

Vestnik MGSU 1/2015
  • Zhmakov Gennadiy Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Water Disposal and Water Ecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Aleksandr Anatol’evich - Siberian Federal University (SibFU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 63-73

Today the technologies of trenchless reconstruction of pipelines are becoming
more and more widely used in Russia and abroad. One of the most perspective is methods is shock-free destruction of the old pipeline being replaced with the help of hydraulic installations with working mechanism representing a cutting unit with knife disks and a conic expander. A construction of a working mechanism, which allows making trenchless reconstruction of pipelines of different diameters, is optimized and patented and its developmental prototype is manufactured. The dependence of pipeline cutting force from knifes obtusion of the working mechanisms. The cutting force of old steel pipelines with obtuse knife increases proportional to the value of its obtusion. Two stands for endurance tests of the knifes in laboratory environment are offered and patented.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.1.63-73

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Engineering protection of pipelinesfrom erosion processes

Vestnik MGSU 7/2013
  • Skapintsev Aleksandr Evgen’evich - “Fundamentproekt” Open Joint Stock Company Team Leader, “Fundamentproekt” Open Joint Stock Company, 1 Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Engineering Geology and Geo-ecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lavrusevich Andrey Alexandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geo-ecology; +7 (495) 500-84-26., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 140-151

The authors consider varied engineering actions aimed at the protection of pipelines from developing erosion processes with a focus on the conditions of northern regions. Engineering solutions, considered in the article, include prevention of erosion processes along pipelines, protection from suffusion, protection of extended areas having the limit value of the slope angle, and actions aimed at the drainage of areas along pipelines. Prevention of erosion processes along pipelines consists in the restoration of the fertile layer using biological methods, as well as the volumetric soil reinforcement using geological grids. Prevention of suffusion processes consists in the employment of various types of suffusion shields accompanied by the application of geotextile. Berms are constructed as suffusion prevention actions in extended areas having a limit value of the slope angle. This action is used to reduce the water flow energy of drainage ditches and trays along the pipeline. The authors believe that a complete geotechnical monitoring network must be designed and developed to monitor the condition of pipelines and foundation soils.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.7.140-151

References
  1. Ragozin A.L., editor. Prirodnye opasnosti Rossii [Natural Hazards of Russia]. Moscow, Kruk Publ., 2002 — 2003. 320 p.
  2. Golodkovskaya G.A. Printsipy inzh.-geol. tipizatsii mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh [Principles of Geo-engineering Typification of Mineral Deposits]. Voprosy inzhenernoy geologii i gruntovedeniya [Issues of Engineering Geology and Pedology]. 1983, no. 5, pp. 355—369.
  3. Gensiruk S.A. Ratsional'noe prirodopol'zovanie [Rational Nature Management]. Moscow, 1989. 310 p.
  4. ¹ RD 39-00147105-006—97. Instruktsiya po rekul'tivatsii zemel', narushennykh i zagryaznennykh pri avariynom i kapital'nom remonte nefteprovodov [N RD 39-00147105- 006—97. Instruction for Reclamation of Soils Disturbed by Emergency and Capital Repairs of Oil Pipelines]. Moscow, Transneft' Publ., 1997.
  5. SPA “Promkompozit” website. Available at: http://www.promcompozit.ru/cgi-bin/index.cgi?adm_act=strukture&num_edit=1035. Date of access: 25.05.2013.
  6. Private company “Vyrobnyche ob’jednannja Gabiony zahid Ukrai'na” website. Available at: http://www.zahid-gabions.cv.ua. Date of access: 23.05.2013.
  7. Sarsby R.W.Ed. Geosynthetics in Civil Engineering. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, England, 2007. 312 p.
  8. Jones K.D. Sooruzheniya iz armirovannogo grunta [Earth Reinforcement and Soil Structures]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1989. 281 p.
  9. Dixon N., Smith D.M., Greenwood J.R. and Jones D.R.V. Geosynthetics: Protecting the Environment. Thomas Telford Publ., London, England, 2003. 176 p.
  10. LLC “Water Construction” website. Available at: http://vodbud.com/index.php?go=Content&id=15. Date of access: 25.05.2013.
  11. Waltham T., Bell T., Culshaw M. Sinkholes and Subsidence. Springer, Berlin, 2005. 300 p.
  12. Trofimov V.T., Voznesenskiy E.A., Korolev V.A. Inzhenernaya geologiya Rossii. T. 1. Grunty Rossii [Engineering Geology of Russia. Vol. 1. Soils of Russia]. Moscow, KDU Publ., 2011. 672 p.
  13. Istomina B.C. Fil'tratsionnaya ustoychivost' gruntov [Filtration Stability of Soils]. Moscow, 1957. 296 p.

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Analysis of cad software designated for analysis of water supply systemsfor the purpose of hydraulic modeling designated for renovation of pipelines

Vestnik MGSU 3/2013
  • Orlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Averkeev Il’ya Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Water Supply; +7 (499) 183-36-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 237-243

Operation of present-day water supply networks and management of hydraulic models of pipeline networks are labour intensive and ambiguous tasks requiring a sophisticated approach. Operation of water supply networks servicing major Russian cities is accompanied by processing of extensive amounts of information; moreover, some elements of the water supply infrastructure are hidden under the ground. Nowadays operators of water supply networks take advantage of the advanced software used to solve a wide range of tasks associated with data filing, overall evaluation, analysis and optimization of the most important parameters of urban water supply networks. The above software is an essential tool in the management of water networks in major cities. Their ability to collect and process all data on water supply networks and to conduct some research aimed at the improvement of various parameters of the system, including optimization of hydraulic characteristics of the pipeline is employed by researchers and water pipeline operators.The authors analyze and compare CAD software systems designated for water supply networks servicing big cities, capable of resolving multi-component problems and ensuring the reliability of water supply systems.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.3.237-243

References
  1. Abramov N.N. Vodosnabzhenie [Water Supply]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1982, 382 p.
  2. Somov M.A., Zhurba M.G. Vodosnabzhenie. T. 1. Sistemy zabora, podachi i raspredeleniya vody [Water Supply. Vol. 1. Systems of Water Intake, Delivery and Distribution]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008, 262 p.
  3. Gal’perin E.M. Opredelenie nadezhnosti funktsionirovaniya kol’tsevoy vodoprovodnoy seti [Identification of Reliability of Operation of the Water Supply Ring]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering]. 1999, no. 6, pp. 13—16.
  4. Produkty dlya analiza i proektirovaniya infrastruktury vodosnabzheniya i kanalizatsii [Software Products for Analysis and Design of the Water Supply and Sewage Infrastructure]. Available at: www.bentley.com. Date of access: 05.12.12.
  5. MIKE URBAN — Programma gidravlicheskogo rascheta sistem vodosnabzheniya [MIKE URBAN – Hydraulic Design Software for Water Supply Networks]. NKF «Volga». Available at: www.volgaltd.ru. Date of access: 05.12.12.
  6. ZuluHydro — gidravlicheskie raschety vodoprovodnykh setey. Kompaniya «Poli-term» [ZuluHydro – Hydraulic Design of Water Supply Networks. Poli-term Company]. Available at: www.politerm.com. Date of access: 05.12.12.
  7. Govindan Sh., Val’ski T., Kuk D. Resheniya Bentley Systems: gidravlicheskie modeli. Pomogaya prinimat’ luchshie resheniya [Bentley Systems Solutions: Hydraulic Models. Helping Make the Best Decisions]. SAPR i grafika [CAD and Graphics]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 36—38.
  8. Borisov D.A. Bentley Systems — modelirovanie i ekspluatatsiya naruzhnykh setey vodosnabzheniya i kanalizatsii [Bentley Systems – Modeling and Operation of Exterior Water Supply and Sewage Networks]. SAPR i grafika [CAD and Graphics]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 64—68.
  9. Produkty serii MIKE kompanii DHI Water & Environment [MIKE Series Software Developed by DHI Water & Environment]. Available at: www.mikebydhi.com. Date of access: 05.12.12.
  10. Khramenkov S.V. Strategiya modernizatsii vodoprovodnoy seti [Water Supply Pipeline Upgrade Strategy]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 2005, 398 p.

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MATHEMATICAL AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF HYDRAULIC EXPERIMENTS AT PIPELINES

Vestnik MGSU 5/2013
  • Orlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zotkin Sergey Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics; +7 (495) 953-36-35, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Koblova Elena Viktorovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student; Department of Water Supply; 7 (495) 516-96-88., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 214-219

The article contains summarized results of the research into developed software programme capable of processing findings of hydraulic experiments held at pressure pipelines (protective coatings). The authors describe the algorithm of the analysis procedure, sequential analysis, mathematical and hydro-mechanical modeling of the process of transformation of hydraulic values. The authors provide their concept of the dialog box and description of input and output information, as well as functions of the software programme at intermediate stages of the hydraulic analysis. Basic input information supplied into the hydraulic analysis software programme includes the pipeline, its inner diameter, length, and acceptable roughness error.Whenever a user presses the “display result” button, interim information is displayed on the screen and, if necessary, a set of output information is provided in the form of tables and graphs. The choice for the optimal solution is made on the basis of the minimum margin of error between experimental and analytical values of the pipe roughness.The findings may be useful to researchers involved in the study of hydraulic characteristics of pipelines made of various materials and to designers and builders engaged in renovation of sections of pipelines.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.5.214-219

References
  1. Khramenkov S.V. Strategiya modernizatsii vodoprovodnoy seti [Strategy for Modernization of a Water Supply Network]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 2005, 398 p.
  2. Orlov V.A., Orlov E.V., Pimenov A.V. Podkhody k vyboru ob”ekta renovatsii na truboprovodnoy seti, vosstanavlivaemoy polimernym rukavom [Approaches to the Choice of the Renovated Section of a Pipeline Restored by a Polymeric Sleeve]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 3, pp. 129—131.
  3. Zotkin S.P., Orlov V.A., Orlov E.V., Maleeva A.V. Algoritm i avtomatizirovannaya programma optimizatsii vybora metoda bestransheynogo vosstanovleniya napornykh i beznapornykh truboprovodov [Algorithm and Software Programme for Optimization of Choice for the Method of Trenchless Renovation of Pressure and Free-flow Pipelines]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 61—65.
  4. Khurgin R.E., Orlov V.A., Zotkin S.P., Maleeva A.V. Metodika i avtomatizirovannaya programma opredeleniya koeffitsienta Shezi «S» i otnositel’noy sherokhovatosti «n» dlya beznapornykh truboprovodov [Methodology and Software Programme for Identification of Chezy Factor and Relative Roughness for Free-flow Pipelines]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 54—60.
  5. Orlov V.A., Maleeva A.V. Vodootvodyashchie truboprovodnye seti. Vybor ob”ekta renovatsii na baze ranzhirovaniya destabiliziruyushchikh faktorov [Water Discharge Pipeline Networks. Choice of an Item to Be Renovated on the Basis of the Ranking of Destabilizing Factors]. Tekhnologii Mira [World Technologies]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 31—34.
  6. Kiselev P.G. Spravochnik po gidravlicheskim raschetam [Reference Book of Hydraulic Analysis]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1972, 312 p.
  7. Al’tshul’ A.D., Zhivotovskiy L.S., Ivanov L.P. Gidravlika i aerodinamika [Hydraulics and Aerodynamics]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1987, 414 p.
  8. Shevelev F.A., Shevelev A.F. Tablitsy dlya gidravlicheskogo rascheta vodoprovodnykh trub. [Tables for Hydraulic Analysis of Water Supply Pipelines]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1984, 117 p.
  9. Al’tshul’ A.D. Gidravlicheskie soprotivleniya [Hydraulic Resistances]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1970, 216 p.
  10. Prozorov I.V., Nikoladze G.I., Minaev A.V. Gidravlika, vodosnabzhenie i kanalizatsiya gorodov. [Hydraulics, Water Supply and Urban Sewage]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1975, 422 p.

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Fresh approach to karst management in designing submerged pipeline crossings over large transit rivers

Vestnik MGSU 11/2016
  • Makhnatov Stanislav Anatol’evich - OJSC Research Institute Project “Territorial Workshop no. 17” (NII PTM no. 17); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) head, Department of Karst Investigations; Assistant Lecturer, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, OJSC Research Institute Project “Territorial Workshop no. 17” (NII PTM no. 17); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), 3 Kostina str., business center «Novaya ploshchad’», Nizhniy Novgorod, 603057, Russian Federation; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 32-47

It has been known that the use of karst stability categories classified by sinking diameter and the rate of its occurrence creates contradictions between researchers and designers. These contradictions are most discernable when implementing special projects such as construction of linear objects. The article provides an example of risk management when placing linear objects on karsted territories as exemplified by trunk line submerged crossings in a valley of a large transit river. The conditions of the regional karst development were identified, as well as the features determining sink risk. The authors provide the factual material analysis using the concepts that describe the reasons for the formation sink mechanism. The risk assessment is carried out during the analysis of necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of sink mechanisms forming the karst hazard. The research results showed that the seasonal variations influence the possibility of karst risk. It is proposed to use an algorithm of karst management based on the variability approach, taking into account the changes in environmental conditions that affect the essence of the danger existence.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.11.32-47

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