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Kuzmina Ludmila Ivanovna -
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya st., Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation.
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Osipov Yuri Viktorovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
Subject: a groundwater filtration affects the strength and stability of underground and hydro-technical constructions. Research objectives: the study of one-dimensional problem of displacement of suspension by the flow of pure water in a porous medium. Materials and methods: when filtering a suspension some particles pass through the porous medium, and some of them are stuck in the pores. It is assumed that size distributions of the solid particles and the pores overlap. In this case, the main mechanism of particle retention is a size-exclusion: the particles pass freely through the large pores and get stuck at the inlet of the tiny pores that are smaller than the particle diameter. The concentrations of suspended and retained particles satisfy two quasi-linear differential equations of the first order. To solve the filtration problem, methods of nonlinear asymptotic analysis are used. Results: in a mathematical model of filtration of suspensions, which takes into account the dependence of the porosity and permeability of the porous medium on concentration of retained particles, the boundary between two phases is moving with variable velocity. The asymptotic solution to the problem is constructed for a small filtration coefficient. The theorem of existence of the asymptotics is proved. Analytical expressions for the principal asymptotic terms are presented for the case of linear coefficients and initial conditions. The asymptotics of the boundary of two phases is given in explicit form. Conclusions: the filtration problem under study can be solved analytically.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.11.1278-1283
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Loktev Dmitriy Aleksandrovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
engineer, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Civil Engineering Institute, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 pr. Svobodnyy, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation;
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Inzhutov Ivan Semenovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Director, Civil Engineering Institute, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 pr. Svobodnyy, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation;
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Lyakh Nikolay Ivanovich -
Siberian Federal University (SibFU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Civil Engineering Institute, Siberian Federal University (SibFU), 79 pr. Svobodnyy, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation;
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Zhadanov Viktor Ivanovich -
Orenburg State University” (OSU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Building Structures, Orenburg State University” (OSU), 13 prospekt Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation;
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Ermolin Vladimir Nikolaevich -
Siberian State Technological University (SibGTU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Composite Materials Technology and Wood Science, Siberian State Technological University (SibGTU), 82 prospect Mira, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation;
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Mesh cover design, a multi-element design, which ensures the correct geometrical arrangement of the elements, is a very important task. The purpose of the given article is the development of a mathematical model for selecting the geometric parameters of wooden arches with mesh orthogonal grid with different input data. In this article three variants of design were observed. The main differences between them are in the relative position of longitudinal and transverse components. When performing static calculations of such designs in order to achieve their subsequent correct assembly, the following location conditions were observed: all the items must strictly match with each other without a gap and without overlap. However, these conditions must be met for any ratio of height to the arch span, the number of longitudinal members and the thickness of longitudinal members. Inverse problems also take place. In this case, the geometric calculation is not possible to vary the cross-section elements, and the stress-strain state of the cover is provided by varying the pitch of the transverse arches of the elements, on which the geometric calculation has no influence. All this determines the need for universal mathematical models describing any geometrical parameter of the designs needed for their geometrical calculation. The basic approach for the development of such models is the use of the known trigonometric formulas, giving a complete description of the desired geometry of the arch. Finally three transcendental equations were obtained, the solution algorithm of which using Newton’s method is presented in the MathCAD. The complexity of solving such equations using the proposed algorithm in the MathCAD is reduced to a minimum.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.12.60-69
References
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- Zhuravlev A.A., Muro G.E. Novoe konstruktivnoe reshenie pokrytiya sistemy Tsolingera [New Design Solution for Roof of Zolinger System]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Journal of Don]. 2011, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 523—527. (In Russian)
- Wester T. Structures of Nature in Modern Buildings. Seysan Kenkyu = Mon. J. Inst. Univ. Tokyo. 1989, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 694—700.
- Miryaev B.V. Optimizatsiya geometricheskoy skhemy setchatykh kupolov, obrazovannykh na osnove ikosaedra [Optimization of Geometrical Scheme of Mesh Domes Formed on the Basis of Icosahedron]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Construction]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 122—125. (In Russian)
- Zhadanov V.I. Issledovanie osobennostey napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya krupnorazmernykh kleefanernykh plit s uchetom ikh konstruktivnykh osobennostey [Investigation of the Stress-strain State Features of Large-scale Cement-Veneer Plates in Accordance with their Design Features]. Sovremennye stroitel’nye konstruktsii iz metalla i drevesiny : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Modern Constructions of Metal and Wood: Collection of Scientific Articles]. Odessa, OGASA Publ., 2011, pp. 64—67. (In Russian)
- Zhadanov V.I., Lisov S.V., Ukrainchenko D.A. Ob effektivnosti kontseptual’nogo podkhoda v proektirovanii derevyannykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Effectiveness of a Conceptual Approach in the Design of Wooden Buildings and Structures]. Sovremennye stroitel’nye konstruktsii iz metalla i drevesiny : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Modern Constructions of Metal and Wood: Collection of Scientific Articles]. Odessa, OGASA Publ., 2010, no. 14, part. 1, pp. 93—97. (In Russian)
- Zhadanov V.I., Tisevich E.V., Kechin A.A. Algoritmy poiska optimal’nogo konstruktivnogo resheniya rebristykh kleefanernykh paneley [Algorithms for Finding the Optimal Design Solution of Ribbed Cement-Veneer Panels]. Aktual’nye problemy stroitel’nogo i dorozhnogo kompleksov : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Yoshkar-Ola, 4—6 iyunya 2013 goda) [Current Problems of Building and Road Systems: Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference (Yoshkar-Ola, June, 4—6, 2013]. Yoshkar-Ola, PGTU Publ., 2013, pp. 120—123. (In Russian)
- Lelik Ya.R., Berlach O.P. Raschet geometricheskikh parametrov pri proektirovanii opalubki dlya prostranstvennykh krivolineynykh poverkhnostey [Calculation of Geometric Parameters in the Design of Formwork for Spatial Curved Surfaces]. Sovremennoe promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Modern Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2010, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 223—228. (In Russian)
- Artemov V.V., Sadetov T.S., Kruglaya N.V. Opredelenie koordinat uzlov krivolineynykh reber somknutogo setchatogo svoda na pryamougol’nom plane [Determination of the Nodes Coordinates of Curved Edges of a Closed Net Vault on a Rectangular Plan]. Legkie stroitel'nye konstruktsii : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Lightweight Building Structures : Collection of Scientific Articles]. Rostov on Don, RGSU Publ., 2003, pp. 129—137. (In Russian)
- Sadetov T.S., Artemov V.V., Kruglaya N.V. Opredelenie gabaritnykh razmerov nestandartnykh kosyakov v somknutykh svodakh [Determination of the Dimensions of Non-standard Stocks in Closed Vaults]. Legkie stroitel’nye konstruktsii [Lightweight Building Structures]. Rostov on Don, RGSU Publ., 2004, pp. 112—117. (In Russian)
- Lebed’ E.V., Atkin A.V., Romashkin V.N. Realizatsiya komp’yuternogo geometricheskogo modelirovaniya prostranstvennykh sterzhnevykh sistem [Implementation of Computer Geometric Modeling of Spatial Rod Systems]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Inzhenernye issledovaniya [Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Engineering Research]. 2010, no. 2, pp. 141—150. (In Russian)
- Loktev D.A., Inzhutov I.S., Rozhkov A.F. Formoobrazovanie i konstruirovanie derevyannykh setchatykh svodov s ortogonal’noy setkoy dlya pokrytiy zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Shaping and Designing of Wooden Mesh Arches with Orthogonal Grid for Roofi ng Buildings and Structures]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo [News of the Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2013, no. 11—12 (659—660), pp. 73—81. (In Russian)
- Karel’skiy A.V., Labudin B.V., Melekhov V.I. Trebovaniya k nadezhnosti i bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii bol’sheproletnykh kleenykh derevyannykh konstruktsiy [Requirements for Reliability and Safe Operation of Span Glued Wooden Structures]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal [News of the Institutions of Higher Education. Forest Journal]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 143—147. (In Russian)
- Stetskiy S.V., Chen Guanlong. Optimal’nye konstruktivnye, planirovochnye i geometricheskie resheniya svetovykh kolodtsev dlya mnogoetazhnykh proizvodstvennykh zdaniy [Optimal Design, Planning and Geometric Solutions for Light Wells For Multi-Storey Industrial Buildings]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 12, pp. 84—86. (In Russian)
- Chernysh N.D., Koren’kova G.V., Mityakina N.A. O sokhranenii traditsiy v khramostroitel’stve [On Preservation of Traditions in the Construction of Temples]. Tekhnicheskie nauki — ot teorii k praktike : materialy XXIII Mezhdunarodnoy zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 10 iyulya 2013 goda [Technical Sciences — from Theory to Practice : Materials of the 23rd International Distance Science and Practice Conference, July 10, 2013]. Novosibirsk, Izdatelstvo «SibAK» Publ., 2013, pp. 86—91. (In Russian)
- Korotich A.V. Strukturno-kompozitsionnoe formoobrazovanie obolochek v sovremennoy arkhitekture [Structural and Compositional Shaping of Shells in Modern Architecture]. Gradostroitel’stvo [Urban Development]. 2012, no. 4 (20), pp. 47—51. (In Russian)
- Chernykh O.A. Transtsendentnye uravneniya s parametrami i metody ikh resheniya [Transcendental Equations with Parameters and Methods of their Solution]. Informatsionno-kommunikatsionnye tekhnologii v pedagogicheskom obrazovanii [Information and Communication Technologies in Teacher Education]. 2012, no. 03 (18), pp. 49—65. (In Russian)
- Kalent’ev E.A., Tarasov V.V., Novikov V.N. Utochnenie resheniya transtsendentnogo uravneniya pri raschete geometrii kanatov lineynogo kasaniya [Clarification of the Solution of Transcendental Equation when Calculating the Ropes Geometry of Linear Touch]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 12—14. (In Russian)
- Ruckert J., Schleicher D. On Newton’s Method for Entire Functions. Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Oxford University press, London, 2007, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 659—676. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/jlms/jdm102.
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Yushkov Vladimir Sergeevich -
Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU)
Senior Lecturer, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines, postgraduate student, Department of Automobile Roads and Bridges, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU), 29 a Komsomol’skiy prospekt, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; +7 (342) 239-16-54;
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Kychkin Vladimir Ivanovich -
Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU), 29 a Komsomol’skiy prospekt, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; +7 (342) 239-16-54;
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The increase in noise level at cities is increasing the requirements to functional interaction of road users - pedestrians and drivers - with the parameters of the environment as a leading component of Afferentation synthesis in the complicated complex of locomotive activity. City noise is one of the most widespread factors of unfavorable living and working conditions. The noise of high intensity provokes diseases, lowers labor activity. At present, many large cities pay much attention to electric vehicles. The authors present an analysis of the poor state of tram track in areas of high noise and vibration of car and under-sleeper base design. A negative effect of noise and vibration on the formation of urban areas environment is shown as well as the impact of these conditions on the person. The advantages of the application of electric transport are specified, noise displacement curve of railway and under sleeper base is plotted depending on the frequency of the applied load and the modulus of elasticity, as well as under sleeper base vibroacceleration depending on time. The authors offer a systematic study on the basis of a mathematical model of the sources of noise in the process of a tram motion.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.1.36-43
References
- Alekseev A.O., Golubev K.V., Gureev K.A., Kharitonov V.A. Intellektualizatsiya tekhnologiy upravleniya izmeneniyami v zadachakh urbanistiki [Intellectualization of Change Management in Urban Development Problems]. Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Urbanistika [Proceedings of Volga State University of Technology. Urban Development]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 21—42. (In Russian)
- Bobin E.V. Bor’ba s shumom i vibratsiey na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Fighting Noise and Vibration in Rail Transport]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1973, 304 p. (In Russian)
- Vafin R.K., Naydenov S.O. Raschet sluchaynykh kolebaniy nelineynykh mekhanicheskikh sistem [Calculation of Random Vibrations of Nonlinear Mechanical Systems]. Izvestiya vuzov. Mashinostroenie [Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Маchine Building]. 1985, no. 7, pp. 24—27. (In Russian)
- Gelfand S.A. Hearing: An Introduction to Psychological and Physiological Acoustics. CRC Press; 5 edition, 2009, 312 p.
- Osipov G.L., Korobkov V.E., Klimukhin A.A., Prokhoda A.S., Karagodina I.L., Zotov B.S. Zashchita ot shuma v gradostroitel’stve (Spravochnik proektirovshchika) [Protection Against Noise in Urban Planning (Reference Book of a Designer)]. G.L. Osipov, editor. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1993, 96 p. (In Russian)
- Ivanov N.I. Bor’ba s shumom i vibratsiyami na putevykh i stroitel’nykh mashinakh [Fighting Noise and Vibration in Track and Construction Machines]. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1987, 223 p. (In Russian)
- Knevets M.M. Osobennosti analiza signalov vibratsii na osnove Veyvlet-funktsiy [Features of Vibration Signals Analysis on the Basis of Wavelet Functions]. Vibratsiya mashin: izmerenie, snizhenie, zashchita [Machine Vibrations: Measurement, Lowering, Defense]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 26—32. (In Russian)
- Kychkin V.I., Yushkov V.S. Issledovanie deformatsionnogo sostoyaniya podshpal’nogo osnovaniya metodom vibratsionnoy diagnostiki [The Study of the Deformation State of Under Sleeper Base by Vibration Diagnostics Method]. Narodnoe khozyaystvo. Voprosy innovatsionnogo razvitiya [National Economy. Questions Innovational Development]. 2012, no. 5, pp. 111—118. (In Russian)
- Kychkin V.I., Yushkov V.S. Nerazrushayushchiy dinamicheskiy metod kontrolya do-rozhnykh odezhd [Non-Destructive Dynamic Method to Control Road Pavement]. Naukovedenie [On-line Journal “Naukovedenie”]. 2013, no. 1 (14). Available at: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/34tvn113.pdf. Date of access: 10.12.2014. (In Russian)
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- Kochergina K.A., Romanovskiy V.L. Shumovoe vozdeystvie i oksidantnyy stress organizma [Noise Influence and Oxidative Stress of an Organism]. Ekologiya i nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress : materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Ecology and Scientific and Technical Progress: Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Postgraduate Students and Young Scientists]. Perm, Perm National Research Polytechnic University Publ., 2007, pp. 311—314. (In Russian)
- Klyachko L.N. Proizvodstvennyy shum i mery zashchity ot nego v chernoy metal-lurgii [Industrial Noise and Means of Protection From it in the Steel Industry]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1981, 80 p. (In Russian)
- Postnikov V.P., Doroshenko R.O. Obosnovanie neobkhodimosti razvitiya passazhirskogo elektrotransporta v krupnom gorode s tochki zreniya ekologicheskoy effektivnosti [Necessity Rationale for the Development of Electric Passenger Transport in a Big City in Terms of Eco-Efficiency]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2014, no. 8, pp. 45—48. (In Russian)
- SN 2.2.4-2.1.8.562—96. Shum na rabochikh mestakh, v pomeshcheniyakh zhilykh, obshchestvennykh zdaniy i na territorii zhiloy zastroyki [Requirements SN 2.2.4-2.1.8.562—96. Noise in the Workplace, in Residential and Public Buildings and in Residential Areas]. Moscow, Minzdrav Rossii Publ., 1997, 16 p. (In Russian)
- Sayers M.W., Gillespie T.D., Queiroz C.A.V. The International Road Roughness Experiment. Establishing Correlation and a Calibration Standard for Measurements: World Bank Technical Paper Number 45. WTP-45. The World Bank. Manufactured in the USA. 1986, 453 p.
- Stohe D.H., Marich S., Rimnac C.M. Deformation Behavior of Rail Steels. Transp. Res. Rec. 1980, no. 744, pp. 16—21.
- Rice J.R., Rosengren J.F. Plane Strain Deformation near a Crack Tip in a Power Law Hardening Material. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 1968, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1—12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(68)90013-6.
- Trofimov N.A. Zashchita ot vibratsii i shuma v promyshlennosti [Protection from Vibrations and Noise in Industry]. Perm, Perm National Research Polytechnic University Publ., 1999, 144 p. (In Russian)
- Shubov I.G. Shum i vibratsiya elektricheskikh mashin [Noise and Vibration of Electric Cars]. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Leningrad, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1986, 208 p. (In Russian)
- Sun C.T., Huand S.N. Transverse Impact Problems by Higher Order Beam Finite Element. Computers and Structures. 1975, vol. 5, no. 5—6, pp. 297—303.
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Morozova Dina Vol'demarovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Department of Architectural and Structural Design, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Serova Elena Aleksandrovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Department of Architectural and Structural Design, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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The article describes the experimental methods of determining stress-strain state of elements and structures with a brief description of the essence of each method. The authors focus mostly on polarization-optical method for determining stresses in the translucent optical sensing models made of epoxy resins. Physical component of the method is described in the article and a simple diagram of a circular polariscope is presented, as well as an example of the resulting interference pattern in illuminated monochromatic light. A polariscope, in its most general definition, consists of two polarizers. The polarizers sandwich a material or object of interest, and allows one to view the changes of the polarity of light passing through the material or object. Since we are unable to perceive the polarity of light with the naked eye, we are forced to use polariscopes to view the changes in polarity caused by the temporary birefringence of our photoelastic materials. A polariscope is constructed of two polarizers, each set perpendicular to the path of light transmitted through the setup. The first polarizer is called the "polarizer", and the second polarizer is called the "analyzer". The method how the polarizer works is quite simple: unpolarized light enters the polariscope through the polarizer, which allows through only the light of its orientation. This light then passes through the material under observation, and experiences some change in polarity. Finally, this light reaches the analyzer, which, like the polarizer, only lets the light of its orientation through.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.5.44-50
References
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- Pisarenko G.S., Shagdyr T.Sh., Khyuvenen V.A. Eksperimental'no-chislennye metody opredeleniya kontsentratsii napryazheniy [Experimental and Numerical Methods for Determination of Stress Concentration]. Problemy prochnosti [Reliability Problems]. 1983, no. 8, pp. 3—6.
- Vayenberg D.V. Kontsentratsiya napryazheniy v plastinakh okolo otverstiy i vykruzhek [Stress Concentration around the Holes in the Plates and Fillets]. Kiev, Tekhnika Publ., 1969, 220 p.
- Kuz'min V.R. Metodika rascheta napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya v zonakh kontsentratsii napryazheniy po pokazaniyam tenzorezistorov [Method of Calculating Stress-strain State in the Areas of Stress Concentration According to Strain Gauges]. Svarka i khrupkoe razrushenie [Welding and Brittle Fracture]. Yakutsk, SO AN SSSR Publ., 1980, pp. 59—70.
- Savin G.N. Raspredelenie napryazheniy okolo otverstiy [Stress Distribution around Holes]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1968, 887 p.
- Kasatkin B.S., Kudrin A.B. Eksperimental'nye metody issledovaniya deformatsiy i napryazheniy: spravochnoe posobie [Experimental Methods for Strain and Stress Study: a Reference Guide]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1981, 586 p.
- Tareev B.M. Fizika dielektricheskikh materialov [Physics of Dielectric Materials]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1973, pp. 37.
- Strel'chuk N.A., Khesin G.L., Gubin F.F. Khesin G.L., editor. Metod fotouprugosti: v 3 t. T. 1. Reshenie zadach statiki sooruzheniy. Opticheski chuvstvitel'nye materialy [Photoelasticity Method. In 3 volumes. Vol.1. Solution of Construction Statics Problems. Optically Sensitive Materials]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1975, pp. 73—85.
- Demidov S.P. Teoriya uprugosti [Elasticity Theory]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1979, 432 p.
- Zavalishin S.I., Marshalkovich A.S., Morozova D.V., Shaytan K.V. Primenenie polimernykh opticheski chuvstvitel'nykh materialov v model'nykh issledovaniyakh napryazheniy [Application of Polymeric Optically Sensitive Materials in Model Studies Stress]. Vestnik MGU [Proceedings of Moscow State University]. 1976, no. 2, pp. 28—31.
- Zhavoronok I.V., Sakharov V.N., Omel'chenko D.I. Universal'naya interferentsionnaya-polyarizatsionnaya ustanovka UIP dlya metoda fotouprugosti [Universal Polarization-interference Installation for UTI-photoelasticity Method]. Materialy VIII vsesoyuznoy konferentsii po metodu fotouprugosti [Materials of the 8th All-Union Conference on Photoelasticity Method]. Tallin, AN ESSR Publ., 1979, vol. 2, pp. 41—46.
- Patra A.S., Khare Alika. Issledovanie dvuluchevogo polyarizatsionnogo geterodinnogo interferometra [Studies of Dual Beam Heterodyne Interferometer]. Opticheskiy zhurnal [Optical Journal]. 2005, no. 12, pp. 25—28.
- Gdoutos E.E., Theocaris P.S. A Photoelastic Determination of Mixed-mode Stressintensity Factors. Experimental Mechanics. 1978, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 87—96. DOI: 10.1007/BF02325002.
- Perel'muter A.V., Slikver V.I. Raschetnye modeli sooruzheniy i vozmozhnost' ikh analiza [Calculation Models of Structures and Possibility of their Analysis]. 4th edition. Moscow, SKAD SOFT Publ., 2011, pp. 20—28.
- Doyle James F., Phillips James W., editors. Manual on Experimental Stress Analysis. Fifth Edition. Society for Experimental Mechanics, 2005, p. 5.
- Sanford R.J., Beaubien L.A. Stress Analysis of Complex Part: Photoelasticity vs. Finite Elements. Exper. Mech. 1977, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 441—448. DOI: 10.1007/BF02324666.
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Shirokov Lev Alekseevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrical Drive, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Romanenko Evgeniy Nikolaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
Pools play an important role in people’s life. They answer people’s demand in rest and improve their health. At the same time pools are rather important for industrial use, for example in construction industry. In order to solve different construction problems it is essential to investigate the influence of microclimatic parameters on construction materials and structures. For this aim pools are in demand as special test sites for construction materials and structures in different environmental conditions including the case of a direct water impact. The efficient use of pools presupposes the necessity of constant hydroclimatic contro: air humidity and temperature, water temperature, chemical composition of water and air. Classification of pools of different purposes is presented in the article. The author considers the main problems of operation of pools as objects with complicated air-and-water environment. The questions of maintaining optimal microclimatic parameters in a pool are considered. The necessity of use of the control system of a microclimate, its efficiency, profitability and social effect of its implementation is described. A mathematical model of the thermal mode of a pool area is constructed. The process of indoor temperature regulation in the pool is considered.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.10.69-79
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Gorskikh E.S. -
Siberian Federal University (SFU)
, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
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Emelyanov R.T. -
Siberian Federal University (SFU)
, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
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Baranova G.P. -
Siberian Federal University (SFU)
, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
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Turysheva E.S. -
Siberian Federal University (SFU)
, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
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Osmanov E.I. -
Siberian Federal University (SFU)
, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation.
The analysis of the vibromolding process for engineering products was given. The design experimental model of concrete distributor of small scale was developed. The results of research on dynamic simulation of machinery were set out.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.7.774-779
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Lapidus Azariy Abramovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, chair, Department of Technology and Management of the Construction, Honored Builder of the Russian Federation, Recipient of the Prize of the Russian Federation Government in the field of Science and Technology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
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Berezhnyy Aleksandr Yurevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE)
postgraduate student, Department of Technical Regulations, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
In the paper, the author proposes a mathematical model designated for the assessment of the ecological impact produced on the environment within the territory of the construction site. Integrated index EI (Environmental Index) is introduced as a vehicle designated for the evaluation of the ecological load. EI represents the intensity of the ecological load, or a generalized and optimized parameter reflecting the intensity of the anthropogenic impact of the construction site onto the natural environment.
The theoretical background of the proposed approach consists in an integrated methodology implemented in the system engineering of construction projects. A building system may be represented as the aggregate of all stages of construction works and participants involved in them. The building system is object-oriented, and it is implemented under the impact of pre-determined environmental factors. The core constituent of the building system represents a Production Technology Module (PTM), or summarized groups of processes. The model formula designated for the assessment of the intensity of the ecological load produced by the construction project onto the environment may be represented as follows:
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.149 - 153
References
- Potapov A.D., SlesarevM.Yu., Telichenko V.I., Shcherbina E.V. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ stroitel’stva [Environmental Safety of Construction]. Moscow, ASV, 2007.
- Slesarev M.Yu., Telichenko V.I. Upravlenie ekologicheskoy bezopasnost’yu stroitel’stva. Ekologicheskaya ekspertiza i otsenka vozdeystviy [Management of Sustainable Construction. Environmental Assessment and Evaluation of Impacts]. Moscow, ASV, 2004.
- Lapidus A.A., Berezhnyy A.Yu. Upravlenie kachestvom stroitel’nogo ob’’ekta po sredstvom optimizatsi i proizvodstvenno-tekhnologicheskikh moduley [Construction Quality Control through the Optimization of Production and Technological Modules]. Moscow, Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the XXIst century], Issue 12, 2010.
- Gusakov A.A. Sistemotekhnika stroitel’stva [System Engineering of Building Projects]. Moscow, ASV, 2004.
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Sargsyan Samvel Volodyaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Heating and Ventilation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Spirin Aleksandr Dmitrievich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Master’s Degree Student, Department of Heating and Ventilation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
Fire-resistance testing laboratory for building products and constructions
is a production room with a substantial excess heat (over 23 W/m3). Significant sources of heat inside the aforementioned laboratory are firing furnace, designed to simulate high temperature effects on structures and products of various types in case of fire development. The excess heat production in the laboratory during the tests is due to firing furnaces.
The laboratory room is considered as an object consisting of two control volumes (CV), in each of which there may be air intake and air removal, pollutant absorption or emission.
In modeling air exchange conditions the following processes are being considered: the processes connected with air movement in the laboratory room: the jet stream in a confined space, distribution of air parameters, air motion and impurity diffusion in the ventilated room.
General upward ventilation seems to be the most rational due to impossibility of using local exhaust ventilation. It is connected with the peculiarities of technological processes in the laboratory.
Air jets spouted through large-perforated surface mounted at the height of 2 m from the floor level, "flood" the lower control volume, entrained by natural convective currents from heat sources upward and removed from the upper area.
In order to take advantage of the proposed method of the required air exchange calculation, you must enter additional conditions, taking into account the provision of sanitary-hygienic characteristics of the current at the entrance of the service (work) area.
Exhaust air containing pollutants (combustion products), is expelled into the atmosphere by vertical jet discharge. Dividing ventilated rooms into two control volumes allows describing the research
process in a ventilated room more accurately and finding the air exchange in the
lab room during the tests on a more reasonable basis, allowing to provide safe
working conditions for the staff without the use of PPE.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.8.127-135
References
- Titov V.P., Sargsyan S.V. Universal'naya dvukhzonnaya model' pomeshcheniya dlya rascheta trebuemogo vozdukhoobmena [General Two Area Model for Computation of the Required Air Exchange]. Penza, 1991, pp. 71—75.
- Sargsyan S.V. Kriterii dlya vybora ratsionalnoy skhemy organizatsii vozdukhoobmena [Criteria for Selecting Effective Scheme of Air Exchange]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 7, pp. 341—345.
- Sargsyan S.V. Optimizatsiya trebuemogo vozdukhoobmena v teplonapryazhennykh pomeshcheniyakh s primeneniem poverkhnostnykh vozdukhookhladiteley [Optimization of Demanded Air Exchange in Heat-stressed Rooms with Application of Superficial Air Coolers]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, Special issue no. 2, pp. 456—460.
- Rymarov A.G., Savichev V.V. Osobennosti formirovaniya gazovogo rezhima pomeshcheniya pri rabote istochnika gazovogo vydeleniya v zavisimosti ot vozdukhopronitsaemosti naruzhnogo ograzhdeniya [Formation Features of a Gas Mode of a Room During the Work of a Source of Gas Allocation Depending on Air Permeability of an External Protection]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, Special issue no. 1, pp. 482—485.
- Rymarov A.G. Prognozirovanie parametrov vozdushnogo, teplovogo, gazovogo i vlazhnostnogo rezhimov pomeshcheniya zdanya [Forecasting of the Parameters of Air, Thermal, Gas and Moist Modes of a Room of a Building]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture and Construction]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 362—364.
- Titov V.P., Ozerov V.O. A.s. 1112192 A SSSR. Sistema ventilyatsii tsekhov. № 3374643/29-06; zayavl. 04.01.82; opubl. 97.09.84. Byul №13 [Author's Certificate 1112192 A USSR. System of Ventilation of Manufactories. № 3374643/29-06; report. 04.01.82; publ. 97.09.84. Bulletin №13]. 1984, 3 p.
- Rymarov A.G. Primenenie teorii istochnikov i stokov i kompleksnogo potentsiala techeniya v metode rashcheta polya skorostey vozdukha v pomeshchenii [Application of the Theory
of Sources and Drains and Complex Capacity of the Current in a Method of Calculating a Field of Air Speeds Indoors]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo. [News of the Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2000, no. 11, pp. 66—69.
- Titov V.P. Peretekanie vozdukha mezhdu pomeshcheniyami zdaniya [Air Overflowing Between Building Rooms]. Ekonomiya energii v sistemakh otopleniya, ventilyatsii i konditsionirovaniya vozdukha [Energy Saving in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems]. Moscow, MISI Publ. 1985, pp. 141—148.
- Bunn R. Cruise Control. CIBSE Building Services Journal. June 1996, no. 6, pp. 31—33.
- Brister A. A Quest for Knowledge. CIBSE Building Services Journal. April 1996, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 42—47.
- Brown F. Low Energy Takes Flight. CIBSE Building Services Journal. March 1996, no. 3, pp. 48—53.
- Brister A. Sound Engineering. CIBSE Building Services Journal. August 1996, no. 8, pp. 62—65.
- Briganti A. Il Condizionamento dell'Aria. Milano, Tecniche Nuove Edizioni, 2006, 944 p.
- Werner Roth H. From Ceiling Downwards. CIBSE Building Services Journal. July 1992, no. 7, pp. 25—32.
- Appleby P. Displacement Ventilation: a Design Guide. Building Services Journal (CIBSE). April 1989, no. 4, pp. 52—55.
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Tunik Aleksandr Aleksandrovich -
National Research Irkutsk State Technical University (NR ISTU)
degree-seeking student, Department of Engineering Communications and Life Support Systems, Heat-and-power engineer, Department of Energy Account, National Research Irkutsk State Technical University (NR ISTU), 83 Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation;
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.
In a flat solar collector SUN 1 The active development of environmental friendly energy sources alternative to HPPs is currently of great importance in the world. Such alternative energy sources are: water, ground, sun, wind, biofuel, etc. If we have a look at the atlas of solar energy resources on the territory of Russia, we can make a conclusion, that in many regions of our country solar activity level allows using solar collector. Though the analysis of different models of solar collector showed, that most of them are ineffective in the regions with cold climate, though the solar activity of these regions is of a great level. In this regard, a mathematical model of heat-mass exchange processes in flat solar collectors is introduced in this article. The model was a basis for the development of a new solar collector, named SUN 1, which has an original heating tubes form. This form allows heat transfer medium to be under the influence of solar energy for a longer time and consequently to warm to a higher temperature, increasing the warming rapidity.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.1.126-142
References
- Solovyova E.G., Kondratenkov A.N. Sistema avtonomnogo energosnabzheniya zdaniya v usloviyakh ІІ klimaticheskoy zony [Independent Power Supply System of a Building in the Second Climate Zone]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 10, pp. 208—215. (In Russian)
- Alferov Zh.I., Andreev V.M., Zimigorova N.S., Tret’yakov D.N. Fotoelektricheskie svoystva geteroperekhodov AlGaAs-GaAs [Photovoltaic Properties of the Heteroface Junction AlGaAs-GaAs]. FTP. 1969, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1633—1637. (In Russian)
- Frid S.E., Kolomiets Yu.G., Mordynskiy A.V., Suleymanov M.Zh., Arsatov A.V., Oshchepkov M.Yu. Effektivnost’ solnechnykh vodonagrevateley v klimaticheskikh usloviyakh Rossii [Effectiveness of Solar Water Heaters in the Climatic Conditions of Russia]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Seriya: Tekhnicheskie nauki [News of the Institutions of Higher Education. North Caucasian Region. Series: Technical Sciences]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 21—26. (In Russian)
- Takaev B.V., Kazandzhan B.I., Solodov A.P. Vozdushnyy solnechnyy kollektor s prozrachnoy teplovoy izolyatsiey kapillyarnogo tipa [Air-type Solar Collector with Transparent Heat Insulation of Capillary Type]. 1-ya Vserossiyskaya shkola-seminar molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistov : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [1st All-Russian School-Seminar of Young Scientists and Specialists: Collection of Scientific Articles]. Moscow, MEI Publ., 2002, pp. 256—261. (In Russian)
- Bayzhabaginov A.M., Bulatbaev F.N., Bulatbaeva Yu.F. Sravnitel’nyy analiz effektivnosti raboty solnechnykh elementov dlya vybora ob”ekta issledovaniya i vnedreniya [Comparative Analysis of Solar Elements Effectiveness for Choosing the Subject of Research and Implementation]. Strategiczne putania swiatowej nauki — 2014 : materialy X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Proceedings of the 10th International Science and Practice Conference “Strategiczne putania swiatowej nauki — 2014”]. 2014, vol. 35, Przemyśl: Nauka i studia Publ., pp. 25—29. (In Russian)
- Rakhnov O.E., Saklakov I.Yu., Potapov A.D. Osobennosti postroeniya skhem teplosnabzheniya ot avtonomnykh istochnikov dlya krupnykh proizvodstvennykh kompleksov i logisticheskikh tsentrov v urbosistemakh na ekologicheskikh printsipakh [Features of Construction Schemes of Self-heating Sources for Large Industrial Complex and Logistics Centers in Urbosystems on Ecological Principles]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 11, pp. 177—187. (In Russian)
- Popel’ O.S., Frid S.E., Kolomiets Yu.G., Kiselev S.V., Terekhova E.N. Atlas resursov solnechnoy energii na territorii Rossii [Atlas of Solar Energy Sources on Russian Territory]. Moscow, Ob”edinennyy institut vysokikh temperatur RAN Publ., 2010, 54 p. (In Russian)
- Gagarin V.G., Guvernyuk S.V. Matematicheskaya model’ emissii volokon pri obduve vozdushnym potokom mineralovatnykh izdeliy i ee ispol’zovanie pri prognozirovanii dolgovechnosti uteplitelya ventiliruemogo fasada [Mathematical Model of Filament Emission during the Blow-off of Mineral-Cotton Products with Air Flow and its Use while Forecasting the Durability of Ventilated Faсade Insulation]. Vestnik Otdeleniya stroitel’nykh nauk Rossiyskoy akademii arkhitektury i stroitel’nykh nauk [Proceedings of Construction Sciences Department of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences]. 2009, no. 13, p. 135. (In Russian)
- Troshkina G.N., Chertishchev V.V. Raschet parametrov sistemy solnechnogo teplosnabzheniya [Calculating the Parameters of Solar Heat Supply System]. Materialy dokladov Rossiyskogo natsional’nogo simpoziuma po energetike [Materials of the Reports of Russian National Symposium on Energy Industry]. Ekaterinburg, 2001, pp. 297—299. (In Russian)
- Khavanov P.A., Markevich Yu.G., Chulenev A.S. Fiziko-matematicheskaya model’ teploobmena v kondensatsionnykh poverkhnostyakh teplogeneratorov [Physical and Mathematical Model of Heat Transfer in Condensation Surfaces of Heat Generators]. Internet-Vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Politematicheskaya [Internet Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Polythematic Series]. 2014, no. 4 (35), article 22. Available at: http://vestnik.vgasu.ru/attachments/22KhavanovMarkevichChulenev-2014_4_35_.pdf. (In Russian)
- Kuznetsov G.V., Sheremet M.A. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie teplomassoperenosa v usloviyakh smeshannoy konvektsii v pryamougol’noy oblasti s istochnikom tepla i teploprovodnymi stenkami [Mathematical Modeling of Heat-Mass Exchange in the Conditions of Mixed Convection in a Rectangular Region with Heating Source and Heat Conductive Walls]. Teplofizika i aeromekhanika [Thermal Physics and Air Mechanics]. 2008, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 107—120. (In Russian)
- Tabunshchikov Yu.A., Brodach M.M. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i optimizatsiya teplovoy effektivnosti zdaniy [Mathematical Modelling and Optimization of Thermal Effectiveness of Buildings]. Moscow, AVOK-PRESS Publ., 2002, 194 p. (In Russian)
- Klyayn S.A., Daffi Dzh., Bekman U.A. Analiz perekhodnykh rezhimov v solnechnykh kollektorakh tipa «goryachiy yashchik» [Analysis of the Transient Modes in Solar Collectors of the Type “Hot Box”]. Trudy Amerikanskoy obshchestva inzhenerov-mekhanikov. Seriya A: Energeticheskie mashiny i ustanovki [Works of the American Society of Mechanic Engineers. Series A: Energy-Converting Machinery and Systems]. 1974, no. 2, 30 p. (In Russian)
- Klein S.A. The Effects of Thermal Capacitance upon the Performance. Transactions of the Conference on the Use of Solar Energy. University of Arizona Press, vol. 2, part 1, 74. 1958.
- Hottel H.C., Woertz B.B. Performance of Flat-Plate Collectors. Trans. ASME. 64, 91, 1942.
- Rettikh G. Kollektory i geliotermicheskie sistemy [Collectors and Solar Energy Systems]. Russian Translation. Minsk, Mezhdunarodnyy gosudarstvennyy ekologicheskiy universitet im. A.D. Sakharova Publ., 2007, 43 p. (In Russian)
- Burdonov A.E., Barakhtenko V.V., Zelinskaya E.V., Tolmacheva N.A. Teploizolyatsionnyy material na osnove termoreaktivnykh smol i otkhodov teploenergetiki [Thermal Insulation Materials Based on Thermosetting Resins and Thermal Energy Waste]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 48—52. (In Russian)
- Tolstoy M.Yu., Akinina N.V., Tunik A.A. Patent 112364 RU, MPK F24J2/24. Solnechnyy kollektor [Russian Patent 112364 RU, MPK F24J2/24. Solar Collector]. No. 2011130485/06 ; appl. 21.07.2011 ; publ. 10.01.2012, bulletin no. 1. Patent Holder GOU IrGTU. (In Russian)
- Sadilov P.V., Petrenko V.N. Vnedrenie avtomatizirovannoy gelioustanovki goryachego vodosnabzheniya v g. Sochi [Implementation of the Automated Solar Units of Hot Water Supply in Sochi]. Velikie reki — 2004 : materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-promyshlennogo foruma (18—21 maya 2004 g.) [Great Rivers — 2004 : Materials of the International Scientific Industrial Forum (May 18—21, 2004)]. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2004, p. 40. (In Russian)
- Erofeev V.Ya., Kabanov M.V., Tarasova A.I., Gupalo D.F. Patent 2313046 RU, MPK F24J2/38. Avtonomnaya sistema slezheniya za peremeshcheniem solntsa po nebosvodu [Russian Patent 2313046 RU, MPK F24J2/38. Automated Tracking System of Solar Motion in the Sky]. No. 2006103187/06 ; appl. 03.02.2006 ; publ. 20.12.2007. Patent holder: Institut monitoringa klimaticheskikh i ekologicheskikh sistem. (In Russian)
- Shinyakov Yu.A., Shurygin Yu.A., Arzhanov V.V., Osipov A.V., Teushchakov O.A., Arzhanov K.V. Avtomatizirovannaya fotoelektricheskaya ustanovka s povyshennoy energeticheskoy effektivnost’yu [Automated Photoelectric Unit with Increased Energy Efficiency]. Doklady tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta sistem upravleniya i radioelektroniki [Reports of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics]. 2011, no. 2-1 (24), pp. 282—287. (In Russian)
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Bol'shakov Sergey Nikolaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Assistant, Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26, Yaroslavskoyeshosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The article describes the formation and implementation of virtual organizational structures for construction companies. We consider the components of virtual enterprises, the process of their integration and organization of system connections. Particular attention is paid to the method of forming the qualitative and quantitative elements of virtual structures.The introduction of virtual building production systems implies increased automation and the use of modern equipment in the offices of project participants and on construction sites, where the majority of technological operations is performed. Creating a virtual organizational structure requires a detailed study of all aspects of the future enterprise, no matter how long it will be functioning and what goals were set. Having determined the participants and the basic scheme of the virtual organizational structure, it is necessary put question of hardware and software.Obvious is the fact that the construction industry in our country is in need of highquality optimization and automation of the technological process components. Any innovation requires high-quality information base for successful implementation and operation in the given industry.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.10.258-265
References
- Volkov A.A. Informatsionnoe obespechenie v ramkakh kontseptsii intellektual'nogo zhilishcha [Information Support under the Concept of Smart Homes]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2001, no. 8, pp. 4—5.
- Volkov A.A Gomeostat stroitel'nykh ob"ektov. Chast' 3. Gomeostaticheskoe upravlenie [Homeostat of Construction Projects. Part 3. Homeostatic Management]. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st century]. 2003, no. 2, pp. 34—35.
- Volkov A.A., Yarulin R.N. Avtomatizatsiya proektirovaniya proizvodstva remontnykh rabot zdaniy i inzhenernoy infrastruktury [Computer-Aided Design of Repairs of Buildings and the Engineering Infrastructure]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 234—240.
- Chelyshkov P., Volkov A., Sedov A. Application of Computer Simulation to Ensure Comprehensive Security of Buildings. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 409—410, pp. 1620—1623.
- Volkov A.A. Building Intelligence Quotient: Mathematical Description. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland). 2013, vol. 409—410, pp. 392—395.
- Volkov A.A. Udalennyy dostup k proektnoy dokumentatsii na osnove sovremennykh telekommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Remote Access to Project Documents on the Basis of Advanced Telecommunications Technologies]. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st century]. 2000, no 4, p. 23.
- Volkov A.A., Lebedev V.M. Modelirovanie sistemokvantov stroitel'nykh protsessov i ob"ektov [Modeling of System Quanta of Construction Processes and Projects]. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova [Proceedings of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G.Shukhov]. 2008, no. 2, pp. 86—87.
- Volkov A.A. Virtual'nyy informatsionnyy ofis stroitel'noy organizatsii [Virtual Information Office of a Building Company]. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st century]. 2002, no. 2, pp. 28—29.
- Volkov A.A., Vaynshteyn M.S., Vagapov R.F. Raschety konstruktsiy zdaniy na progressiruyushchee obrushenie v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy. Obshchie osnovaniya i optimizatsiya proekta [Design Calculations for the Progressive Collapse of Buildings in Emergency Situations. Common Grounds and Project Optimization]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 388—392.
- Losev K.Yu., Losev Yu.G., Volkov A.A. Razvitie modeley predmetnoy oblasti stroitel'noy sistemy v protsesse razrabotki informatsionnoy podderzhki proektirovaniya [Building System Subject Area Development During the Process of Design-cals-system Work out]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1, vol. 1, pp. 352—357.
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Lapidus Azariy Abramovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, chair, Department of Technology and Management of the Construction, Honored Builder of the Russian Federation, Recipient of the Prize of the Russian Federation Government in the field of Science and Technology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Govorukha Petr Anatol’evich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Assistant Lecturer, Department of Technology and Management of the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 287-49-14 (ext. 31-25, 31-06, 31-07);
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.
In the present time the necessity of quantitative evaluation of construction project efficiency is becoming increasingly current. It is connected with estimation of investment appeal of a project and with the necessity to estimate its organizational and technological level, and, as a consequence, providing the safety of a construction object. In the article the authors justify the necessity to form an instrument allowing to choose the optimal decision in the field of technologies and organization of construction works at arranging enveloping structures. The authors introduce and offer using organizational-technological potential of enveloping structures as a discrete indicator of the chosen organizational and technological solution. The future investigations will be aimed at database formation of organizational and technological potentials of completed projects. As a result the best values of the investigated potentials can be detached, that will lead to optimization of the terms and costs of the works during construction of multi-storeyed residential buildings.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.4.143-149
References
- Berezhnyy A.Yu., Saydaev Kh.L.-A. Ispol’zovanie kompleksnogo pokazatelya ekologicheskoy nagruzki pri vybore podryadnoy organizatsii [Using Complex Indicator of the Ecological Load at Choosing Contracting Company]. Tekhnicheskoe regulirovanie. Stroitel’stvo, proektirovanie i izyskaniya [Technical Regulation. Construction, Design and Research]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 26—27. (In Russian)
- Bessonov A.K., Verstina N.G., Kulakov Yu.N. Innovatsionnyy potentsial stroitel’nykh predpriyatiy: formirovanie i ispol’zovanie v protsesse innovatsionnogo razvitiya [Innovational Potential of Construction Companies: Formation and Use in the Process of Innovational Development]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009, 166 p. (In Russian)
- Lapidus A.A. Potentsial effektivnosti organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskikh resheniy stroitel’nogo ob”ekta [Efficiency Potential of Management and Technical Solutions for a Construction Object]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 175—180. (In Russian)
- Lapidus A.A., Berezhnyy A.Yu. Matematicheskaya model’ otsenki obobshchennogo pokazatelya ekologicheskoy nagruzki pri vozvedenii stroitel’nogo ob’’ekta [Mathematical Model Designated for the Assessment of the Integrated Environmental Load Produced by a Building Project]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering], 2012, no. 3, pp. 149—153. (In Russian)
- Telichenko V.I. Puti razvitiya inzhenernogo potentsiala na primere stroitel’noy otrasli [Development Options of Engineering Potential in Example of the Construction Branch]. Alma Mater. Vestnik vysshey shkoly [Alma Mater. High School Herald]. 2011, no. 8, pp. 7—11. (In Russian)
- Berezhnyy A.Yu. Sistemotekhnika stroitel’stva kak teoreticheskaya osnova dlya otsenki obobshchennogo pokazatelya ekologicheskoy nagruzki pri vozvedenii stroitel’nogo ob”ekta [System Techniques of Construction as a Theoretical Basis for Evaluating the Generalized Indicator of Ecological Load at Building a Construction Object]. Tekhnicheskoe regulirovanie. Stroitel’stvo, proektirovanie i izyskaniya [Technical Regulation. Construction, Design and Research]. 2011, no. 10 (11), pp. 50—52. (In Russian)
- Gusakov A.A., Bogomolov Yu.M., Brekhman A.I., Vaganyan G.A., Vaynshteyn M.S. Sistemotekhnika stroitel’stva: Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ [System Engineering of Construction: Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Editor A.A. Gusakov. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2004, 320 p. (In Russian)
- Marugin V.M., Azgal’dov G.G. Kvalimetricheskaya ekspertiza stroitel’nykh ob”ektov [Qualimetric Inspection of Construction Objects]. Saint Petersburg, Politekhnika Publ., 2008, 527 p. (In Russian)
- Saydaev Kh.L. Planirovanie eksperimenta pri issledovanii ekologicheskogo parametra v sisteme otsenki potentsiala general’noy podryadnoy organizatsii [Experiment Planning at Investigation of the Ecological Parameter in the Evaluation System of General Contracting Company Potential]. Tekhnicheskoe regulirovanie. Stroitel’stvo, proektirovanie i izyskaniya [Technical Regulation. Construction, Design and Research]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 48—50. (In Russian)
- Berezhnyy A.Yu. Formirovanie informatsionnoy bazy dannykh dlya sistemy otsenki ekologicheskoy effektivnosti organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskikh resheniy v protsesse stroitel’nogo proizvodstva [Formation of Informational Database for Evaluation System of Ecological Efficiency of Organizational and Technological Solutions in the Process of Construction Production]. Tekhnicheskoe regulirovanie. Stroitel’stvo, proektirovanie i izyskaniya [Technical Regulation. Construction, Design and Research]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 42—43. (In Russian)
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Lapidus Azariy Abramovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Professor, Doctor of Engineering, Chair, Department of Technology and Management of the Construction, Honored Builder of the Russian Federation, Recipient of the Prize of the Russian Federation Government in the field of Science and Technology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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This article is dedicated generalization of the approach to the formation of the integral potential of organizational and technological solutions. The scheme of decomposition of the main elements of a construction project is presented. Considered and described in detail the research algorithm and the formation of the integral potential of organizational and technological solutions and components as single integral potentials. It is proposed to divide the studies into following phases: selection of the unit capacity to be considered through the construction project decomposition into elementary components; carrying out expert studies to identify key parameters that influence the performance of a single building; development of a mathematical model based on regression dependence; the use of mathematical models to improve the performance of the integrated construction project potential. Components of the “elements - construction project” system are in line with the basic provisions of systems engineering, which are its subsystem. It was selected groups of professional experts with experience and knowledge in their respective fields. As a rule, they are managers and chief engineers of construction companies participating in the polls as experts. The formation of a mathematical model of a single integrated potential is based on the assumption that the probabilistic nature of addiction, but a tool for its construction will be a multifactor regression built on the basis of probabilistic and statistical methods. The examples of the practical use of the new tools such as an integrated potential of organizational and technological solutions are considered. Having numerical characteristics of individual integrated potentials, one can create indexes and algorithms to form the integrated potential of organizational and technological solutions of the construction project.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.12.114-123
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Nekrest'yanov Viktor Nikolaevich -
Military Technical University (VTU)
postgraduate student, Military Technical University (VTU), 8 Karbysheva str., Balashikha, Moscow Region, Russian Federation;
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The physical reasons for building structures destruction are both the forces arising at stress-strain state of construction elements and external influences arising at emergency situations, as well as their moments, impulses and periodic impulses with the frequencies close to of fluctuations frequencies of construction elements. We shall call the mathematical calculation models for the parameters-reasons of destructions the basic models. The basic models of destruction of building structures elements allow not only providing necessary level of reliability and survivability of the elements and the construction as a whole already at the stage of their design, but also giving the chance, at their corresponding completion, to provide rational decisions on the general need of recovery works and their volume depending on destruction level. Especially important for rational design decisions development, which ensure the demanded constructional safety of building structures, is library creation of the basic mathematical models of standard processes of bearing elements destructions for standard construction designs for the purpose of the further forecast (assessment) of the level and probabilities of standard destructions. Some basic mathematical models of destructions processes of the standard elements of building structures are presented in the present article. A model of accounting for construction defects and a model of obtaining requirements to probabilities of partial destructions of a construction are given. Both of these models are probabilistic.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.9.145-153
References
- Almazov V.O., Cao Duy Kh?i. Dinamika progressiruyushchego razrusheniya monolitnykh mnogoetazhnykh karkasov [Dynamics of Progressing Destruction of Monolithic Multystoried Frameworks]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 52—56.
- Bartolomey M.L. Chislennyy analiz protsessa razvitiya treshchin pri neravnomernykh osadkakh sooruzheniya [The Numerical Analysis of Crack Development at Uneven Settlement of a Construction]. Vychislitel'naya mekhanika sploshnykh sred [Computing Mechanics of Continuous Media]. 2012, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 217—224.
- Gar'kin I.N. Analiz prichin obrusheniy promyshlennykh zdaniy [Analysis of the Reasons of Industrial Buildings Collapse]. Tekhnicheskie nauki: problemy i perspektivy : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii (g. Sankt-Peterburg, mart 2011) [Technical Sciences: Problems and Prospects : Materials of the International Conference (Saint Petersburg, March 2011)]. Saint Petersburg, Renome Publ., 2011, pp. 27—29.
- Cao Duy Kh?i. Problema dinamicheskogo kharaktera vozdeystviy pri progressiruyushchem razrushenii [The Problem of the Dynamic Character of the Influences in Case of Progressive Collapse]. Stroitel'stvo — formirovanie sredy zhiznedeyatel'nosti : sbornik trudov 13-y Mezhdunarodnoy mezhvuzovskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh, aspirantov i doktorantov [Construction — Formation of Life Environment : Research Works of the 13th International Inter-university Science and Practice Conference of Young Researchers, Doctoral Students and Postgraduates]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2010, pp. 28—32.
- Soldatenko T.N. Model' identifikatsii i prognoza defektov stroitel'noy konstruktsii na osnove rezul'tatov ee obsledovaniya [Model of Identification and Forecast of Construction Design Defects on the Basis of its Inspection Results]. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal [Engineering and Construction Magazine]. 2011, no. 7 (25), pp. 52—61.
- Yun' O.M. Proizvodstvo i logika: Informatsionnye osnovy razvitiya [Production and Logic: Information Bases of Development]. Moscow, Novyy vek Publ., 2001, 168 p.
- Calgaro J.-A., Gulvanessian H. Management of Reliability and Risk in the Eurocode System. Safety, Risk, and Reliability — Trends in Engineering. International Conference. Malta, 2001, pp. 155—160.
- Korn G., Korn T. Spravochnik po matematike (dlya nauchnykh rabotnikov i inzhenerov) [The Reference Book on Mathematics (for Scientists and Engineers)]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973, 831 p.
- Ermakov V.A., Korgin A.B. Metodika MKE-otsenki nesushchey sposobnosti konstruktsiy s uchetom nalichiya defektov [Methods of FEM Estimation of the Bearing Capacity of Structures with Account for Imperfections]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, Special Issue no. 1, pp. 26—28.
- Belostotskiy A.M., Pavlov A.S. Raschet konstruktsiy bol'sheproletnykh zdaniy s uchetom fizicheskoy, geometricheskoy i konstruktivnoy nelineynostey [Calculation of the Designs of Wide-span Buildings Taking into Account Physical, Geometrical and Constructive Nonlinearities]. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. 2010, vol. 6, no. 1—2, pp. 80—87.
- Krivosheina M.N., Tuch E.V., Kobenko S.V. Vliyanie ucheta snizhennykh mekhanicheskikh svoystv v vysotnom napravlenii pregrad na ikh uprugoplasticheskoe deformirovanie i razrushenie [Influence of the Accounting for the Reduced Mechanical Properties in the High-rise Direction of Barriers on their Elastic-plastic Deformations and Destruction]. Mekhanika kompozitsionnykh materialov i konstruktsiy [Mechanics of Composite Materials and Designs]. 2010, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 43—54.
- Bathurst R.J., Allen T.M., Nowak A.S. Calibration Concepts for Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) of Reinforced Soil Walls. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 2008, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1377—1392.
- Pavlov A.S. Chislennoe modelirovanie deformirovaniya i razrusheniya uzlov stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy [Numerical Modeling of Deformation and Destruction of Structural Connections]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 525—529.
- Birger I.A., Panovko Ya.G. Prochnost', ustoychivost', kolebaniya : spravochnik v 3 tomakh [Durability, Stability, Fluctuations : The Reference Book in 3 Volumes]. Mashinostroenie Publ., 1968, vol. 3, 568 p.
- Baziar M.H., Kashkooli A., Saeedi-Azizkandi A. Prediction of Pile Shaft Resistance Using Cone Penetration Tests (CPTs). Computers and Geotechnics. 2012, vol. 45, pp. 74—82. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.04.005.
- Sladkova L.A., Abros'kin N.P., Nekrest'yanov V.N. Zayavka 2012125272 RF, MPK G01N3/00. Sposob opredeleniya prochnosti konstruktsii. Zayavitel' FGBOU VPO «VTU», ¹ 2012125272/28; zayavl. 19.06.2012; opubl. 20.01.2014. Byul. ¹ 2 [Application 2012125272 RF, MPK G01N3/00. Method of Determining the Structure Durability. Applicant: Military Technical University, no. 2012125272/28; notice 19.06.2012; publ. 20.01.2014. Bulletin no. 2]. 1 p.
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Khayrullin Rustam Zinnatullovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, senior scientific worker, Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Adigamov Arkadiy Engelevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics; +7(495)236-95-21, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Bitieva Zarina Ruslanovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
assistant, Laboratory of Communicative and Information Technologies; +7(495)939-46-98., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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A mathematical model of an active system is considered in the article. An active system represents an organizational model. The authors research into the problem of inconsistency between the concerns of the management authority and those of the managed subject. The managed subject acts for its benefit and supplies realistic information to the management authority. The main method of research into the above systems is based on the mathematical simulation of administrative decision making procedures. The theoretical grounds represent the systems analysis, the game theory, the decisionmaking theory, operations research, discrete mathematics and the management theory. The active system theory is based on a coordinated mechanism of choice. If the coordinated mechanism of choice is unavailable, the mechanism closest to the coordinated one must be developed. In this case, the authors believe it appropriate to consider additional criteria characterizing the "proximity" of a decision to coordinated and cumulative criteria, which are equal to the sum of additional criteria adjusted by particular coefficients of importance. A set of plans that cannot be coordinated at the same time is composed on the basis of the analysis of additional criteria and the cumulative criterion. Model testing and mathematical simulation are presented in the article.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.9.143-148
References
- Burkov V.N., Novikov D.A. Teoriya aktivnykh sistem: sostoyanie i perspektivy [Theory of Active Systems: Status and Prospects]. Moscow, SINTEG Publ., 2001.
- Burkov V.N., Zalozhnev A.Yu., Novikov D.A. Teoriya grafov v upravlenii organizatsionnymi sistemami [Theory of Graphs in Management of Organizational Systems]. Moscow, SINTEG Publ., 2001.
- Novikov D.A. Teoriya upravleniya organizatsionnymi sistemami [Theory of Management of Organizational Systems]. Moscow, Fizmatlit Publ., 2007.
- Myerson R.B. Games Theory: Analysis of Conflict. London, Harvard University Press, 1991.
- Fudenberg D., Tirole J. Game Theory. Cambridge, MIT Press, 1995.
- Nisan N., Roughgarden T., Tardos E., Vazirani V. Algorithmic Game Theory. New-York, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Drucker P. The Effective Executive: The Definitive Guide to Getting the Right Things Done. New-York, Collins Business, 2006.
- Adigamov A.E., Yudenkov A.V., Ivanov V.V. Matematicheskaya model' konfliktnoy situatsii na mikrourovne v nechetkoy postanovke [Mathematical Model of a Conflict Situation on the Misrolevel in the Fuzzy Setting]. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten' [Mining Bulletin of Information and Analysis]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 80—83.
- Khayrullin R.Z. Tekhnologiya issledovaniya upravlyaemykh sistem [Technology of Research into Managed Systems]. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten' [Mining Bulletin of Information and Analysis]. 1999, no. 4, pp. 111—113.
- Vybory v Rossiyskoy Federatsii 2007. Elektoral'naya statistika. Tsentral'naya izbiratel'naya komissiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Elections in the Russian Federation 2007. Electoral Statistics. Central Election Committee of the Russian Federation.] Moscow, SitiPressServis Publ., 2008.
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Skolubovich Yuriy Leonidovich -
The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector, The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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Boyko Ol'ga Aleksandrovna -
The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU)
Senior Lecturer, Department of Information tehnology, The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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Zerkal' Sergey Mikhaylovich -
The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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Rogazinskiy Sergey Valentinovich -
The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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Sineeva Natal'ya Valer'evna -
The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Dean, Faculty of Engineering and Ecology, The Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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The problem of filtration in the conditions of suspended contact mass appears not only in the process of water purification, but also in other spheres of human activity.New theory on foreign particle motion inside suspended floc layer is observed (only their upward motion). The influence of horizontal limit of the suspended floc layer on foreign particle motion is considered. The co-authors present equations for calculating new space coordinates of a foreign particle.Therefore, the authors form mathematical model of the water purifying filter reactor functioning, which can be used in the process of studying the peculiarities of filtration and in prospect can be taken as the basis for experiment planning. Further specification of this model may be made in case of developing the method of calculating the free path length in space case.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.10.309-316
References
- Nikiforov A.I., Nikan'shin D.P. Perenos chastits dvukhfaznym fil'tratsionnym potokom [Transportation of Particles in Two-phase Filtration Flow]. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie [Mathematical Modeling]. 1998, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 42—52.
- Pirumov U.G., Gidaspov V.Yu., Danielyan A.A., Ivanov I.E., Kryukov I.A., Muslaev A.V. Chislennyy analiz dvukhfaznogo techeniya v gazodinamicheskom fil'tre [Numerical Analysis of Two-Phase Flow in Gasdynamic Filter]. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie [Mathematical Modeling]. 1998, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 19—28.
- Voytov E.L., Skolubovich Yu.L. Podgotovka pit'evoy vody iz poverkhnostnykh istochnikov s povyshennym prirodnym i antropogennym zagryazneniem: monografiya [Advancing of Drinking Water from Surface Sources with Elevated Natural and Man-made Pollution]. Novosibirsk, NGASU (Sibstrin) Publ., 2010, 217 p.
- Skolubovich Yu.L., Boyko O.A., Zerkal' S.M., Rogazinskiy S.V., Voytov E.L., Skolubovich A.Yu. Chislennoe modelirovanie protsessa ochistki vodnykh rastvorov v psevdoozhizhennom sloe kontaktnoy massy [Numerical Modelling of the Aqueous Solution Purification Process in Fluidized Contact Mass Layer]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Engineering]. 2012, no. 7—8, pp. 38—44.
- Skolubovich Yu.L., Boyko O.A., Zerkal' S.M., Rogazinskiy S.V., Voytov E.L., Skolubovich A.Yu. Chislennoe issledovanie vliyaniya oshibok izmereniya fizicheskikh parametrov reaktora-osvetlitelya na ustoychivost' ego statisticheskoy modeli [Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Physical Measurements Errors of the Clarifying Reactor on its Statistical Model Stability]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Engineering]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 60—65.
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Shikul’skaya Ol’ga Mikhaylovna -
Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (ASUACE)
Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Department Chair, Fire Safety and Water Use Department, Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (ASUACE), 18 Tatishchev st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation.
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Esmagambetov Timur Ulykmanovich -
Astrakhan State University (ASU)
postgraduate student, Department of Information Technologies, Astrakhan State University (ASU), 20a Tatishcheva str., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation.
The choice and use of rational routes at strict observance of deliveries terms help to achieve not only minimization of operational expenses, but also to reduce commodity and production stocks in warehouses by 1,5...2 times. Therefore special relevance is gained by the works allowing precisely calculating the volumes of a cargo transportation, to count the quantity of transport units necessary for providing cargo flow, to define the rational routes of transportation, and also to reduce total costs of transportation. On the basis of the analysis of the known mathematical methods applied in transport logistics, the authors drew a conclusion that the route of freight delivery is estimated according to the distance passed by the vehicle. However the time of freight delivery depends not only on distance, but also on a set of other factors, such as vehicle type, road capacity, intensity of transport stream, weather conditions, season and others. For taking note of additional factors when optimizing a freight delivery route the method of analogy and similarity is used by the authors. The transportation parameters were estimated by analogy with an electric chain. For this purpose the authors entered the new concepts “fictitious distance” and “conductivity of the road”. The mathematical model allowing optimizing the organization of freight delivery taking into account not only distances, but also the probable speed of the vehicle movement depending on the road quality, intensity of transport stream and weather conditions is developed. Further development of the system of decision-making support while choosing the optimum route of cargo delivery is planned.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.12.160-173
References
- Starkova N.O., Savvidi S.M., Safonova M.V. Tendentsii razvitiya logisticheskikh uslug na sovremennom mirovom rynke [Tendencies of the Development of Logistic Services in the Modern World Market]. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Polythematic Network Electronic Scientific Magazine of the Kuban State Agricultural University]. 2013, no. 85 (01), pp. 428—437. (In Russian)
- Logistics Performance Index. International LPI. World Bank official site. Available at: http://lpi.worldbank.org/international. Date of access: 27.04.2015.
- EU Logistics Action Plan. 2007. European Commission official site. Available at: http://ec.curopa.cu/transport/logistics/indcx_cn.html. Date of access: 22.04.2015.
- Khairov B.G. Formirovanie otnosheniy vlastnykh i predprinimatel’skikh struktur regiona na printsipakh logisticheskogo administrirovaniya [Formation of the Relations of Power and Enterprise Structures of the Region on the Principles of Logistic Administration]. Vestnik Sibirskoy gosudarstvennoy avtomobil’no-dorozhnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Siberian State Automobile and Road Academy]. 2012, no. 5 (27), pp. 148—152. (In Russian)
- Starkova N.O., Rzun I.G., Uspenskiy A.V. Issledovanie zarubezhnogo opyta formirovaniya logisticheskikh sistem [Research of the foreign experience of logistic systems formation]. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Polythematic Network Electronic Scientific Magazine of the Kuban State Agricultural University]. 2014, no. 99 (05), pp. 1062—1085. (In Russian)
- Kizim A.A. Effektivnost’ skladskoy logistiki na osnove WMS-sistem sistem [Efficiency of Warehouse Logistics on the Basis of WMS Systems]. Ekonomika ustoychivogo razvitiya [Economy of the Sustainable Development]. 2013, no. 13, pp. 134—142. (In Russian)
- Druzhinin P.V., Ponomarev A.Ya., Kabanov A.N. Modernizatsiya sistemy transportnoy logistiki, servisa i autsorsinga regional’nykh gradostroitel’nykh sistem [Modernization of a System of Transport Logistics, Service and Outsourcing of Regional Town-Planning Systems]. Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa [Technical and Technological Problems of Service]. 2011, no. 4 (18), pp. 82—87. (In Russian)
- Oleynikov D.A. Klasternyy podkhod k organizatsii investitsionno-stroitel’nogo kompleksa regiona: logisticheskiy aspekt [Cluster Approach to the Organization of an Investment and Construction Complex of the Region: Logistic Aspect]. Integral. 2011, no. 5, pp. 70—71. (In Russian)
- Litman Todd. Towards More Comprehensive and Multi-Modal Transport Evaluation. VTPI. Available at: http://www.vtpi.org/comp_evaluation.pdf. Summarized in JOURNEYS, September 2013, pp. 50—58 (www.ltaacademy.gov.sg/journeys.htm).
- Litman Todd. The New Transportation Planning Paradigm. ITE Journal. 2013, vol. 83,no. 6, pp. 20—28. Available at: http://digitaleditions.sheridan.com/publication/?i=161624.
- Shevchenko K.I., Shevchenko I.V., Ponomarenko L.V. Regional’nyy aspekt investirovaniya v transportnuyu otrasl’ v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Regional Aspect of Investment into Transport Branch in the Conditions of Globalization]. Ekonomika ustoychivogo razvitiya [Economy of a Sustainable Development]. 2012, no. 11, pp. 223—229. (In Russian)
- Khairova S.M. Ispol’zovanie kontseptsiy logistiki i innovatsionnogo podkhoda v upravlenii pri formirovanii regional’noy transportno-logisticheskoy sistemy [The Use of the Concepts of Logistics and Innovative Approach in Management When Forming Regional Transport and Logistic System]. Vestnik Sibirskoy gosudarstvennoy avtomobil’no-dorozhnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Siberian State Automobile and Road Academy]. 2011, no. 4 (22), pp. 85—88. (In Russian)
- Khairova S.M. Marketingovoe i logisticheskoe obespechenie uslug transportno-ekspeditsionnykh organizatsiy regiona [Marketing and Logistic Support of the Services of Forwarding Organizations of the Region]. Vestnik Sibirskoy gosudarstvennoy avtomobil’no-dorozhnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Siberian State Automobile and Road Academy]. 2012, no. 2 (24), pp. 136—140. (In Russian)
- Sokolov S.S., Sokolova M.A. Ekonomiko-matematicheskaya model’ povysheniya pribyl’nosti gruzoperevozok [Economic-Mathematical Model of Profitability Increase of Cargo Transportation]. Regional’naya informatika (RI — 2010) : trudy XII Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii (g. Sankt-Peterburg, 20—22 oktyabrya 2010 g.) [Regional Informatics (RI-2010)] : Materials of the 12th International Conference (Saint Petersburg, October 20—22, 2010)]. Saint Petersburg, 2010, p. 216. (In Russian)
- Nyrkov A.P., Vaygandt N.Yu. Kontrol’ tselostnosti dannykh pri monitoringe transportnykh sredstv [Control of Data Integrity When Monitoring the Vehicles]. Zhurnal universiteta vodnykh kommunikatsiy [Magazine of the University of Water Communications]. 2013, no. 1 (17), pp. 54—60. (In Russian)
- Jiwon Kim, Hani S. Mahmassani. Compound Gamma Representation for Modeling Travel Time Variability in a Traffic Network. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2015, vol. 80, pp. 40—63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2015.06.011.
- Amit Kumar, Srinivas Peeta. A Day-To-Day Dynamical Model for the Evolution of Path Flows Under Disequilibrium of Traffic Networks with Fixed Demand. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2015, vol. 80, pp. 235—256. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2015.07.014
- Omar J. Ibarra-Rojas, Ricardo Giesen, Yasmin A. Rios-Solis. An Integrated Approach for Timetabling and Vehicle Scheduling Problems to Analyze the Trade-Off Between Level of Service and Operating Costs of Transit Networks. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2014, vol. 70, pp. 35—46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2014.08.010.
- Litman Todd. The Mobility-Productivity Paradox: Exploring the Negative Relationships between Mobility and Economic Productivity. Presented at the International Transportation Economic Development Conference, 9—11 April 2014, Dallas, Texas. Available at: https://www.vtpi.org/ITED_paradox.pdf.
- Nyrkov A.P., Sokolova M.A., Sokolov S.S. Ekonomiko-matematicheskie modeli peregruzochnykh protsessov na transporte [Economic-Mathematical Models of Reloading Processes on Transport]. Vodnyy transport Rossii: innovatsionnyy put’ razvitiya : sbornik nauchnykh trudov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (6—7 oktyabrya 2010 g.) [Water Transport of Russia: Innovative Way of Development. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (October 6—7, 2010)]. Saint Petersburg, SPGUVK Publ., 2011, vol. 3, pp. 136—139. (In Russian)
- Nyrkov A.P., Sokolov S.S., Ezhgurov V.N., Mal’tsev V.A. Effektivnye informatsionnye modeli transportnykh protsessov [Effective Information Models for Transport Processes]. Nauchnye trudy SWorld [Scientific Works of SWorld]. 2012, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 38—42. (In Russian)
- Benedetto Barabino, Sara Salis, Bruno Useli. Fare Evasion in Proof-Of-Payment Transit Systems: Deriving the Optimum Inspection Level. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2014, vol. 70, pp. 1—17. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2014.08.001.
- Jack Haddad, Mohsen Ramezani, Nikolas Geroliminis. Cooperative Traffic Control of a Mixed Network with Two Urban Regions and a Freeway. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2013, vol. 54, pp. 17—36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2013.03.007.
- Xiaopeng Li, Xin Wang, Yanfeng Ouyang. Prediction and Field Validation of Traffic Oscillation Propagation under Nonlinear Car-Following Laws. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2012, vol. 46, issue 3, pp. 409—423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2011.11.003.
- Du M., Cheng L., and Rakha H. Sensitivity Analysis of Combined Distribution-Assignment Model with Applications. Transportation Research Record. 2012, no. 2284, pp. 10—20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10—20.10.3141/2284-02.
- Govinda R. Timilsina and Hari B. Dulal. Urban Road Transportation Externalities: Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments. World Bank Research Observer. 2011, vol. 26, no. 1, February, pp. 162—191. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/pnh6zpx.
- Kara Kockelman, T. Donna Chen,Brice Nichols. The Economics of Transportation Systems: A Reference for Practitioners. Center for Transportation Research, 2013. Available at: www.utexas.edu/research/ctr/pdf_reports/0_6628_P1.pdf.
- Anikina I.A., Shikul’skaya O.M. Analiz instrumentariya dlya logisticheskikh issledovaniy [The analysis of tools for logistic researches]. Innovatsionnye informatsionnye tekhnologii : materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Praga, 23—27 aprelya 2012 g.) [Innovative Information Technologies. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Praha, April 23—27, 2012)]. Moscow, MIEM Publ., 2012, pp. 505—508. (In Russian)
- Anikina I.A., Shikul’skaya O.M. Analiz metodov, modeley i algoritmov, primenyaemykh v logisticheskikh issledovaniyakh [Analysis of the Methods, Models and Algorithms Applied in Logistic Researches]. Prikaspiyskiy zhurnal: upravlenie i vysokie tekhnologii [Caspian Magazine: Management and High Technologies]. 2012, no. 1 (17), pp. 82—87. (In Russian)
- Zaripova V., Petrova I. System of Conceptual Design Based on Energy-Informational Model. Progress in Systems Engineering, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Systems Engineering. August, 2014, Las Vegas, NV, Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2015, vol. 330, pp. 365—373. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08422-0_54.
- Petrova I., Shikulskaya O., Shikulskiy M. Conceptual modeling methodology of multifunction sensors on the basis of a fractal approach. Advanced Materials Research. 2014, vol. 875—877, pp. 951—956. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.875-877.951.
- Anikina I.A., Shikul’skaya O.M. Optimizatsiya logisticheskogo prodvizheniya gruzov s uchetom sostoyaniya i zagruzhennosti dorog [Optimization of Logistic Freights Transportation Taking Into Account a State and Traffic of Roads]. Innovatsii na osnove informatsionnykh i kommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy : materialy X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Sochi, 1—10 oktyabrya 2013 g.) [Innovations on the Basis of Information and Communication Technologies. Materials of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference (Sochi, October 1—10, 2013)]. Moscow, MIEM NIU VShE Publ., 2013, pp. 508—510. (In Russian)
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Zolina Tat’yana Vladimirovna -
State Autonomous Educational Institution of the Astrakhan area of higher education "Astrakhan State Architectural and Construction University" (JSC GAOU VPO "AGASU")
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, First Vice-rector, State Autonomous Educational Institution of the Astrakhan area of higher education "Astrakhan State Architectural and Construction University" (JSC GAOU VPO "AGASU"), 18 Tatishcheva str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation;
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This paper considers and asserts the need to obtain the results of inspection of a building at the stage of its commissioning in order to apply comprehensive methodology for assessing its residual life. The author proposes to build regression relationship by correlating the levels of the time series dynamics of stress at certain points of the object calculation scheme considering the results of subsequent surveys. It allows estimating the wear rate of structural elements. The assessment of the reliability and durability of the building frame in a deterministic form is based on the limit states method. The application of this method allows taking into account the random nature of not only the combination of existing loads, but also the strength properties of construction materials by creating a system of safety factors.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.11.98-108
References
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- Pshenichkin A.P. Osnovy veroyatnostno-statisticheskoy teorii vzaimodeystviya sooruzheniy s neodnorodno deformiruemymi osnovaniyami [Fundamentals of Probabilistic Theory of Cooperation of a Building with the Heterogeneous Deformed Grounds]. Volgograd, VolgGASU Publ., 2006, 226 p. (In Russian).
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- Skladnev N.N., Kurzanov A.M. Sostoyanie i puti razvitiya raschetov na seysmostoykost’ [State and Ways of Development of Seismic Strength Calculations]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Calculation of Building]. 1990, no. 4, pp. 3—9. (In Russian).
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- Holicky M., Ostlund L. Vagueness of Serviceability Requirements. Proceeding the International Conference "Design and Assessment of Building Structures". Prague, 1996, vol. 2, pp. 81—89.
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- Zolina T.V., Sadchikov P.N. Kontseptual’naya skhema issledovaniya napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya promyshlennogo zdaniya [Conceptual Scheme for Investigating the Stress-Strain State of an Industrial Building]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and Architecture]. 2013, no. 33 (52), pp. 47—50. (In Russian).
- Zolina T.V. Svodnyy algoritm rascheta promyshlennogo ob”ekta na deystvuyushchie nagruzki s otsenkoy ostatochnogo resursa [Synthesis Algorithm for Calculating Existing Load on an Industrial Facility with the Assessment of Residual Life]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 6, no. 3—5. (In Russian).
- Zolina T.V., Sadchikov P.N. Metodika otsenki ostatochnogo resursa ekspluatatsii promyshlennogo zdaniya, osnashchennogo mostovymi kranami [Methods of Assessing the Residual Life of Industrial Buildings, Equipped with Overhead Cranes]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and Architecture]. 2013, no. 33 (52), pp. 51—56. (In Russian).
- Zolina T.V., Sadchikov P.N. Programmno-raschetnyy kompleks «DINCIBnew». Svidetel’stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM ¹ 2014613866.09.04.2014. [Software and Calculation Complex "DINCIB-new". Certificate of State Registration of Computer Programs no. 2014613866, 9 April 2014]. (In Russian).
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Shirokov Lev Alekseevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrical Drive, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Shirokova Ol’ga L’vovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economy and Applied Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Palaguta Konstantin Alekseevich -
Moscow State Industrial University (MSIU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Automation and Control in Technical Systems, Moscow State Industrial University (MSIU), 16 Avtozavodskaya str., Moscow, 115280, Russian Federation;
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The modern transport system is a complex integrated object, which includes various road pavements, different technical means to provide vehicles motion, organizational systems of traffic management. In the contemporary conditions of construction industry functioning the task to create vehicle systems is of a great economic importance. Great labour and material resources are used for production of transport means for providing construction works and operation of these means. The authors consider the questions of theoretical and informational foundation development for the formation of the criteria basis of investment optimization task during construction of automatical and informational systems for increase of traffic safety in transport systems, providing zero accident rate.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.9.130-145
References
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- Martin J.L. Relationship between Crash Rate and Hourly Traffic Flow on Interurban Motorways. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2002, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 619—629. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00061-6.
- Palaguta K.A. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Car Safety Systems. Innovative Information Technologies : International Scientific — Practical Conference. Praha, 2014, pp. 292—295.
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- Palaguta K.A., Shirokov L.A. Ierarkhicheskaya struktura avtotransportnoy sistemy [Hierarchical Structure of Transport System]. Innovatsionnye informatsionnye tekhnologii : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Innovative Information Technologies : Materials of the International Science and Practice Conference]. Moscow, MIEM NIU VShE Publ., 2013, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 289—293. (In Russian)
- Palaguta K.A. Samoupravlyaemyy avtomobil’ kak odin iz vozmozhnykh sposobov povysheniya bezopasnosti transportnykh sredstv [Autonomous Car as One of the Possible Ways to Increase Transport Safety]. Innovatsionnye informatsionnye tekhnologii : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Innovative Information Technologies : Materials of the International Science and Practice Conference]. Moscow, MIEM NIU VShE Publ., 2013, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 284—289. (In Russian)
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- Svedeniya o pokazatelyakh sostoyaniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya [Data on Safety State of Road Traffic]. Available at: http://www.gibdd.ru/stat/. Date of access: 12.03.2015. (In Russian)
- Shirokov L.A., Shirokova O.L. Modelirovanie okruzhayushchey sredy promyshlennykh zon dlya optimizatsii prirodookhrannykh investitsiy [Environmental Modeling of Industrial Zones for Environmental Investments Optimization]. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territoriy [Ecology of Urban Areas]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 16—22. (In Russian)
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Kanen Mahmoud Hador Fadlallah -
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU)
postgraduate student, Department of Vehicles and Vehicle Fleet, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20, 8 Marta str., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation;
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Maslennikov Valeriy Aleksandrovich -
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Vehicles and Vehicle Fleet, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20, 8 Marta str., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation;
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Due to the influence of many different factors, the arrival of vehicles to technical inspection lines is stochastic. The existing methods of designing the network of technical inspection do not take full account of this fact, the consequence of which is the lack of inspection lines load at some periods of the year and its excess in the other. In the first case, we evidence the deteriorating of economic performance of these facilities, in the second - the quality of evaluating the technical condition of vehicles suffers. The authors proposed a method of justifying the minimum requirements of residential areas in the lines of technical examination, taking into account the probabilistic nature of vehicles inspection revenue. The use of the proposed method was shown on the example of a large village. Using the mathematical apparatus for calculation of queuing theory allows not only identifying the areas in need of inspection lines, but also, if necessary, providing technical and economic evaluation of the results obtained by calculations.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.1.161-169
References
- Kir’yanov V.N. Strategiya obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The Strategy for Ensuring Road Safety in the Russian Federation]. Moscow, DOBDD Publ., 2005, no. 28, pp. 5—15. (In Russian)
- Verzilin V.A., Bychkov V.P., Zalozhnykh V.M. Primenenie programmno-tselevogo metoda kak osnovy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya [Application of Special-Purpose Method as a Basis for Government Control in the Field of Road Safety]. Avtotransportnoe predpriyatie [Motor Transport Enterprise]. 2013, no. 8, pp. 6—8. (In Russian)
- Kulikov Yu.I., Pugachev I.N. Gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy osmotr — zalog bezotkaznoy raboty avtomobil’nogo transporta [State Technical Inspection — a Guarantee of Flawless Operation of Road Transport]. Avtotransportnoe predpriyatie [Motor Transport Enterprise]. 2014, no. 8, pp. 8—13. (In Russian)
- Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering. Wiley Online Library. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781118354179. Date of access: 01.09.2015.
- Service Station. GNU Free Documentation License. Available at: http://knowledgerush.com/encyclopedia/Service_station. Date of access: 07.08.2015.
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- Robert Bosch GmbH. EU CO2 Fleet Target for Passenger Cars. 2009.
- Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 22 dekabrya 2011 g. № 1108 Moskva: «Ob utverzhdenii metodiki rascheta normativov minimal’noy obespechennosti naseleniya punktami tekhnicheskogo osmotra dlya sub”ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii i vkhodyashchikh v ikh sostav munitsipal’nykh obrazovaniy» [Decree of the Government of Russian Federation from December 22, 2011 no. 1108, Moscow: On approval of the methodology for calculating minimum standards of availability of technical inspection for the subjects of the Russian Federation and their member municipalities]. «Rossiyskaya gazeta» [Russian Newspaper]. Federal issue no. 5673, December 31, 2011. (In Russian)
- Federal’nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 1 iyulya 2011 goda № 170-FZ g. Moskvy «O tekhnicheskom osmotre transportnykh sredstv i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Federal Law of the Russian Federation from July, 1, 2011 no. 170-FZ, Moscow “On Technical Inspection of Vehicles and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation]. «Rossiyskaya gazeta» [Russian Newspaper]. Federal issue no. 5518 from July, 4, 2011. (In Russian)
- Pavlishin S.G. Raschet normativov obespechennosti naseleniya punktami tekhnicheskogo osmotra AMTS [Calculating the Availability Standards of Technical Inspection Stations AMTS]. Avtotransportnoe predpriyatie [Motor Transport Enterprise]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 27—32. (In Russian)
- Pavlishin S.G. Opredelenie propusknoy sposobnosti punktov tekhnicheskogo osmotra AMTS [Capacity Determination of Technical Inspection Stations AMTS]. Avtomobil’naya promyshlennost’ [Automobile Industry]. 2009, no. 7, pp. 26—28. (In Russian)
- Masuev M.A. Proektirovanie predpriyatiy avtomobil’nogo transporta: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Designing of the Enterprises of Motor Transport]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2007, 224 p. (In Russian)
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Kanen Mahmoud Fadlallah Hador -
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU)
postgraduate student, Department of Vehicles and Vehicle Fleet, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20, 8 Marta str., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
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Maslennikov Valeriy Aleksandrovich -
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Vehicles and Vehicle Fleet, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20, 8 Marta str., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation.
The current methods of predicting the demand of the community for the lines of technical inspection of vehicles do not fully take into account the probabilistic and statistical nature of the complaints of car owners. This results in significant mistakes in the determination of the number of such lines, accompanied by insufficient rhythm of their operation. The design errors related to the complexity of accurate account for calendar fluctuations of the number of appeals can be partially or completely eliminated by using mathematical apparatus of the queuing theory. In this case, the complex technical system is considered as an open multi-channel queuing system with limited queue length. The received flows and serviced requests are considered to be the simplest. From a practical point of view, the replacement of one type of computational model by the other allows ensuring a more sustainable mode of calculating operations using the computer. The paper also provides a calculation expression for defining the lower and upper confidence limits of the dispersion of the average values of the number of arrivals of vehicles at the technical inspection that allows setting the interval of uncertainty for searching the optimal solution.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.6.107-117
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