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Ivashchenko Andrey Viktorovich -
Union of Moscow Architects
90/17 Shosseynaya str., Moscow, 109383, Russian Federation; ivashchenkoa@inbox.ru, Union of Moscow Architects, 7 Granatnyy per., Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation;
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Znamenskaya Elena Pavlovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The Desargue configuration plays an essential role not only in projective geometry, being the main configuration in projective and perspective correspondence of rows of points and lines, but is also rich in applications in architectural and design engineering. The article describes the main aspects of planar and spatial configuration of Desargue, and fundamental principles having particular importance in the shaping theory based on projectography. The described configuration properties indicate the possibility of wide application in architectural design and engineering and allow predicting the effects of perception of rather complex architectural forms. Examples of a number of buildings are given, where in modern design solutions of architects spatial configuration motives are visible. Planar configuration option is often used as decoration and fencing. The authors conclude that researching the configuration of Desargue in different variants and modifications not only contributes to better understanding of the theory of perspective and shadows, but also provides opportunity to detect relations of the problems, which are different at the first sight. However it is necessary to take into account, that many postulates of the theory are quite complicated and significant amount of time is needed for learning it.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.9.154-160
References
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Ivashchenko Andrey Viktorovich -
Union of Designers of Moscow
Candidate of Technical Sciences, designer, Union of Designers of Moscow, 90/17 Shosseynaya str., SFGA, room 206, 109383, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Znamenskaya Elena Pavlovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor , Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
The authors present the main properties of the planar configuration of Desargues, which open the possibility of its widespread use in architectural design and the design of complex volumes, consisting of a series of simple overlapping forms. However, the computer implementation of Desargues configuration construction is associated with certain difficulties caused by the fact that the monitor can only discretely represent the graphical information. In this article we identified and analyzed the properties of Desargues configuration, the use of which allows overcoming these difficulties and solving the problem of the limited capacity of monitors in the development of complex architectural forms with the help of computer graphics. Along with this, the use of the allocated properties allows predicting complex effects of the perception of architectural forms, for example, the difference of perception of architectural objects near and afar with account for perspective distortion, and they are also the basis for the development of the algorithm of construction sequence during design.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.9.168-177
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