Error
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering

RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

Using rice straw to manufacture ceramic bricks

Vestnik MGSU 11/2014
  • Gorbunov German Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Technology of Finishing and Insulation Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Rasulov Olimdzhon Rakhmonberdievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Technology of Finishing and Insulation Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 128-136

In the article, the co-authors offer their advanced and efficient methodologies for the recycling of the rice straw, as well as the novel approaches to the ceramic brick quality improvement through the application of the rice straw as the combustible additive and through the formation of amorphous silica in the course of the rice straw combustion. The co-authors provide characteristics of the raw materials, production techniques used to manufacture ceramic bricks, and their basic properties in the article. The co-authors describe the simulated process of formation of amorphous silica. The process in question has two independent steps (or options): 1) rice straw combustion and ash formation outside the oven (in the oxidizing medium), and further application of ash as the additive in the process of burning clay mixtures; 2) adding pre-treated rice straw as the combustible additive into the clay mixture, and its further burning in compliance with the pre-set temperature mode. The findings have proven that the most rational pre-requisite of the rice straw application in the manufacturing of ceramic bricks consists in feeding milled straw into the clay mixture to be followed by molding, drying and burning. Brick samples are highly porous, and they also demonstrate sufficient compressive strength. The co-authors have also identified optimal values of rice straw and ash content in the mixtures under research.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.11.128-136

References
  1. Adylov D.K., Bekturdiev G.M., Yusupov F.M., Kim R.N. Tekhnologiya polucheniya modifitsirovannykh volokon iz otkhodov agropromyshlennogo kompleksa dlya ispol'zovaniya pri proizvodstve asbestotsementnykh izdeliy [The Technology of Producing Modified Fibres of Agricultural Sector Waste for Producing Asbestos Cement Products]. Sotrudnichestvo dlya resheniya problemy otkhodov : materialy 8 Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii, 23—24 fevralya 2011 goda, Khar'kov [Cooperation for Deciding the Problem of Waste: Materials of the 8th International Conference, February 23—24, 2011, Kharkiv]. Available at: http://waste.ua/cooperation/2011/theses/adylov.html. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  2. Vinogradov V.V., Bylkov A.A., Vinogradov D.V. Patent RF ¹ 2171780, MPK Ñ01Â33/12, Ñ01Â33/32, Ñ09Ñ1/48. Tekhnologicheskiy modul' kompleksnoy pererabotki risovoy shelukhi. Zayavl. 05.10.1999 ; opublikovano 10.08.2001 [Russian Patent no. 2171780, MPK Ñ01Â33/12, Ñ01Â33/32, Ñ09Ñ1/48. Technological Modulus of Complex Processing of Rice Hulls. Appl. 05.10.1999 ; Publ. 10.08.2001]. Available at: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/217/2171780.html/. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  3. Vurasko A.V., Minakova A.R., Gulemina N.N., Driker B.N. Fiziko-khimicheskie svoystva tsellyulozy, poluchennoy okislitel'no-organosol'ventnym sposobom iz rastitel'nogo syr'ya [Physical and Chemical Properties of Cellulose Obtained by Oxidating-Organosolv Way of Vegetable Raw Materials]. Lesa Rossii v XXI veke : materialy 1-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy internet-konferentsii, iyun' 2009 [Forests of Russia in the 21st Century : Materials of the 1st International Scientific and Practical Internet-Conference, June 2009]. Saint Petersburg, 2005, pp. 231—233. (In Russian)
  4. Monsef Shokri R., Khripunov A.K., Baklagina Yu.G., Gofman I.V., Astapenko E.P., Smyslov R.Yu., Pazukhina G.A. Issledovanie komponentnogo sostava risovoy solomy IRI i svoystv poluchaemoy iz nee tsellyulozy [Investigation of the Composition of Rice Straw IRI and the Properties of Cellulose Obtained from It]. Novye dostizheniya v khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii rastitel'nogo syr'ya : materialy III Vserossiyskoy konferentsii 23—27 aprelya 2007 goda: v 3-kh knigakh [New Achievements in Chemistry and Chemical Technologies of Vegetable Raw Materials : Materials of the 3rd All-Russian Conference, April, 23—27, 2007 : in 3 volumes]. Barnaul, AltGU Publ., 2007, vol. 1, pp. 53—55. (In Russian)
  5. Vurasko A.V., Driker B.N., Mozyreva E.A., Zemnukhova L.A., Galimova A.R., Gulemina N.N. Resursosberegayushchaya tekhnologiya polucheniya tsellyuloznykh materialov pri pererabotke otkhodov sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kul’tur [Resource Saving Technology for Obtaining Cellulose Materials in Case of Crop Residues Processing]. Khimiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya [Vegetable Raw Materials Chemistry]. 2006, no. 4, pp. 5—10. (In Russian)
  6. Vurasko A.V., Driker B.N., Galimova A.R., Mertin E.V., Chistyakova K.N. Patent RF ¹ 2418122, MPK D21C3/26, D21C3/02, D21C3/04, D21C5/00. Sposob polucheniya tsellyulozy iz solomy risa. Zayavl. ¹ 2010118642/12, 07.05.2010; opubl. 10.05.2011. Byul. ¹ 13 [Russian Patent no. 2418122. MPK D21C3/26, D21C3/02, D21C3/04, D21C5/00. Method of Obtaining Cellulose of Rice Straw. No. 2010118642/12, Appl. 07.05.2010; Publ. 10.05.2011. Bull. no. 13]. Patent holder Ural State Forest Engineering University; 5 p. (In Russian)
  7. Dobrzhanskiy V.G., Zemnukhova L.A., Sergienko V.I. Patent RF ¹ 2106304. Sposob polucheniya vodorastvorimykh silikatov iz zoly risovoy shelukhi. ¹ 96118801; zayavl. 23.09.1996; opubl. 10.03.1998 [Russian Patent no. 2106304. Method of Obtaining Water-Soluble Silicates of Rice Straw Ashes. No. 96118801; appl. 23.09.1996; publ. 10.03.1998]. Patent holder Chemistry Institute of Far Eastern Branch of RAS. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2106304. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  8. Pazukhina G.A., Sh.R. Monsef. Patent RF ¹ 2423570. MPK D21C1/06, D21C3/02, D21C5/00. Sposob polucheniya tsellyulozy iz solomy. ¹ 2010129321/12 ; zayavl. 16.07.2010; opubl. 10.07.2011, Byul. ¹ 19 [Russian Patent no. 2423570. MPK D21C1/06, D21C3/02, D21C5/00. Method of Obtaining Cellulose of the Straw. No. 2010129321/12 ; appl. 16.07.2010; Publ. 10.07.2011; Bulletin no. 19]. 6 p. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2423570. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  9. Vinogradov V.V., Vinogradova E.P. Patent RF ¹ 2191159. MPK C01B33/00. Sposob polucheniya ul'tradispersnogo amorfnogo ili nanokristallicheskogo dioksida kremniya. ¹: 2001113925/12; zayavl. 25.05.2001; opubl. 20.10.2002 [Russian Patent no. ¹ 2191159. MPK C01B33/00. Method of Obtaining Ultradisperse Amorphic or Nanocrystal Silicon Dioxide. No. 2001113925/12; appl. 25.05.2001; publ. 20.10.2002]. Patent Holder N.A. Khachaturov. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2191159. Date of access: 20.05. 2014. (In Russian)
  10. Vinogradov V.V., Vinogradova E.P. Patent: RF ¹ 2191158. MPK. Ñ01Â33/12. Sposob podgotovki risovoy shelukhi dlya polucheniya vysokochistogo dioksida kremniya. ¹: 2001113525/12; zayavl. 22.05.2001; opubl. 20.10.2002 [Russian Patent no. 2191158. MPK. Ñ01Â33/12. Method of Preparing Rice Hulls for Obtaining High-purity Silicon Dioxide. No. 2001113525/12; appl. 22.05.2001; publ. 20.10.2002]. Patent holder N.A. Khachaturov. Available at: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/219/2191158.html/. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  11. Zemnukhova L.A., Fedorishcheva G.A. Patent RF ¹ 2394764. MPK Ñ01Â33/12; Â82Â1/00. Sposob polucheniya dioksida kremnya. ¹ 2009114380/15, zayavl. 15.04.2009; opubl. 20.07.2010. Byul. ¹ 20 [Russian Patent no. 2394764. MPK Ñ01Â33/12; Â82Â1/00. Method of Obtaining Silicon Dioxide. No. 2009114380/15, appl. 15.04.2009; publ. 20.07.2010. Billetin no. 20]. 8 p. Patent holder Chemistry Institute of Far Eastern Branch of RAS. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2394764. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  12. Zemnukhova L.A., Fedorishcheva G.A., Egorov A.G., Sergienko V.I. Issledovanie usloviy polucheniya, sostava primesey i svoystv amorfnogo dioksida kremniya iz otkhodov proizvodstva risa [Investigation of the Obtaining Conditions, Admixture Composition and Properties of the Amorphous Silicon Dioxide of Rice Production Waste]. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii [Applied Chemistry Journal]. 2005, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 324—328. (In Russian)
  13. Skryabin A.A., Sidorov A.M., Puzyrev E.M, Shchurenko V.P. Patent RF 2291105. MPK Ñ01Â33/12; F23Ñ9/00. Sposob polucheniya dioksida kremniya i teplovoy energii iz kremniysoderzhashchikh rastitel'nykh otkhodov i ustanovka dlya szhiganiya melkodispersnykh materialov. Zayavl. 06.09.2005; opubl. 10.01.2007. Byul. ¹ 1 [Russian Patent no. 2291105. MPK Ñ01Â33/12; F23Ñ9/00. Method of Obtaining Silicon Dioxide and Heat Energy of Siliceous Vegetable Raw Materials and Installation for Burning Fine Materials. Appl. 06.09.2005; publ. 10.01.2007. Bulletin no. 1]. Patent holder Research and Design Canter “Biyskenergomash”, 10 p. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2291105. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  14. Barmin M.I., Golubev M.I., Grebenkin A.N., Kartavykh V.P., Mel’nikov V.V. Tsellolignin v kachestve vygorayushchey dobavki pri proizvodstve keramicheskogo kirpicha [Cellolignin as a Combustible Addition in the Process of Ceramic Brick Production]. StroyPROFIl’ [Construction Profile]. 2008, no. 4-08, pp. 54—56. Available at: http://stroyprofile.com/archive/3122. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)
  15. Rumyantsev B.M., Dang Shi Lan. Penozolobeton s aktivnym kremnezemom [Foam Ash Concrete with Activated Silica]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Construction Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st Century]. 2006, no. 6, pp. 38—40. (In Russian)
  16. Gorbunov G.I., Rasulov O.R. Problemy ratsional’noy utilizatsii risovoy solomy [Problems of Rational Straw Utilization]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 7, pp. 106—113. (In Russian)
  17. Zhukov A.D., Gorbunov G.I., Belash N.V. Energosberegayushchaya tekhnologiya keramicheskoy plitki [Energy Saving Technology of Ceramic Tiles]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 10, pp. 122—130. (In Russian)
  18. Zemnukhova L.A., Yudakov A.A., Sergienko V.I. Patent RF ¹ 2245300, MPK C01B33/12, 33/18; F23G7/10. Sposob pererabotki kremniysoderzhashchego syr'ya i ustanovki dlya ego osushchestvleniya. ¹: 2003137329/15; zayavl. 24.12.2003; opubl. 27.01.2005. Byul. ¹ 3 [Russian Patent no. 2245300. Method of Processing Siliceous Raw Materials and Installations for that. No. 2003137329/15; appl. 24.12.2003; publ. 27.01.2005. Bulletin no. 3]. 10 p. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/images/patents/223/2245300/patent-2245300.pdf. Date of access: 20.05.2014. (In Russian)

Download

Results 1 - 1 of 1