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Stetskiy Sergey Vyacheslavovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Larionova Kira Olegovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
senior lecturer, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The article considers the problems connected with new offers on a daylight factor design in premises with roof natural lighting system with account of lighting effect of surrounding buildings. The offers for daylight design are based on a hypothesis of possible use of some design points for side natural lighting of interiors in the design of roof natural lighting. This is connected with a need to account for a lighting effect of neighborhood buildings. This effect must be considered in the case of lighting design for underground or sub-around buildings. These theoretical offers were confirmed with practical experiment results. The problem, discussed in the article has been stated and analyzed before by a number of domestic and foreign authors. These questions arose mainly because of the broad developing activity in the construction of underground and below-ground buildings and structures, mainly bound with public premises. The need of such development can be explained by the lack of vacant city areas, especially in the central parts. Moreover, the construction methods of such a development are much simpler, as compared with traditional construction technologies of above-ground objects. As for indoor lighting conditions in the underground and below-ground buildings, the only possible way to provide sufficient lighting of interiors is an implementation of roof lighting system in the form of skylights or monitors with one-side or two-side glazing. It is obvious, however, that these roof lighting units are influenced by shadowing effect of the surrounding buildings, which can decrease the incoming light flow to the interiors. This point is the main one, which forced the authors to investigate this scientific problem.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.12.20-30
References
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Stetskiy Sergey Vyacheslavovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Chen Guanglong -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
postgraduate student, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The problem of high-quality illumination of the premises of multistory industrial buildings in the climatic conditions of southeast China is considered in the article, and a new effective system of natural illumination is implemented. The proposed illumination system is based on the existing sources of lateral illumination with addition of supplementary natural illumination incoming through the so-called «illumination wells».
Whenever industrial facilities are designed in the hot and sunny climate of southern provinces of China, particular attention should be driven to the high-quality internal microclimate, which is, to a substantial extent, based on the temperature, light and solar exposure rates inside buildings.
In the case under consideration, the solar exposure and protection of the premises from excessive sunlight are addressed as a top priority in terms of excessive heat input, thereafter, the above phenomena are considered in terms of their impact on the internal light environment generated by uncomfortable contrasts, brightness and glare.
Basically, the quality of the illumination environment depends on the natural illumination inside the buildings in question, which, in its turn, depends on the system of transmission of natural lighting and luminosity of its individual elements.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.7.16 - 25
References
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- Zemtsov V.A. Voprosy proektirovaniya i rascheta estestvennogo osveshcheniya pomeshcheniy cherez zenitnye fonari shakhtnogo tipa [Problems of Natural Lighting Design and Analysis in Premises through Zenith Skylights of the Shaft Type]. Svetotechnika Publ., Moscow, 1990, no. 10.
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- Solov’ev A.K. Polye trubchatye svetovody i ikh primenenie dlya estestvennogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Hollow Tubular Light Conductors and Their Application for Natural Lighting of Buildings]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. Moscow, 2007, no. 2.
- Stetskiy S.V., Chen Guanglong. Svetoklimaticheskoe rayonirovanie territorii Kitaya na osnove sovetskikh i Rossiyskikh normativnykh dokumentov [Lighting Climate Regionalization in China on the basis of Soviet and Russian Regulatory Documents]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 2.
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- Stetskiy S.V., Salo M.A. Uchet vliyaniya solntsezashchitnykh ustroystv pri raschetakh estestvennogo osveshcheniya v usloviyakh yuzhnykh regionov s preobladaniem yasnogo neba [The Influence of Shading Devices in the Calculation of Natural Lighting in the Southern Regions Dominated by the Clear Sky]. SMOT XXI Century Publ., Moscow, 2008, no. 12.
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Stetskiy Sergey Vyacheslavovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
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Chen Guanglong -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
postgraduate student, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
The authors consider problems of optimum height (or length) of light wells in multi-storey
industrial buildings in the hot and sunny climate of southeast China. The researches were based
on the multi-component data analysis that included the analysis of dimensions of light wells in plan
view, analysis of natural light that they delivered and the time period of the use of the artificial light in
the workrooms of the above industrial buildings. Conclusions were made concerning the efficiency
of light wells in the upper and pre-upper storeys of similar industrial buildings.
Particular attention must be driven to the quality of the internal microclimate, which accrues
importance in the extreme weather conditions like hot and sunny climates. In the course of multiple
years, the problem of development and maintenance of the favourable indoor environment has
been the subject of research performed by the leading experts in building physics. The researches
concerning hot climates are mainly based on the research of the lighting, thermal and insulation
conditions in the said premises and development of architectural and structural concepts and solutions
aimed to improve these conditions.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.23 - 31
References
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- Solov’ev A.K. Effektivnost’ verkhnego estestvennogo osveshcheniya proizvodstvennykh zdaniy [Efficiency of Overhead Natural Lighting in Industrial Buildings]. Moscow, 2010, 72 p.
- Skat’ D.D. Kompleksnyy metod rascheta zenitnogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Multi-component Method of Analysis of Overhead Lighting in Buildings]. Poltava, 1999, 20 p.
- Zemtsov V.A. Voprosy proektirovaniya i rascheta estestvennogo osveshcheniya pomeshcheniy cherez zenitnye fonari shakhtnogo tipa [Issues of Design and Analysis of Natural Lighting of Premises through Shaft–type Skylights]. Svetotekhnika [Illumination Engineering]. Moscow, 1990, no. 10, pp. 25—36.
- Solov’ev A.K. Polye trubchatye svetovody i ikh primenenie dlya estestvennogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Hollow Tubular Light Conductors and Their Application for Natural Lighting of Buildings]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 2, pp. 53—55.
- Stetskiy S.V., Chen Guanglong. Sozdanie kachestvennoy svetovoy sredy v pomeshcheniyakh proizvodstvennykh zdaniy dlya klimaticheskikh usloviy yugo-vostochnogo Kitaya [Development of a High-quality Illumination Environment in the Premises of Industrial Buildings in the Climatic Conditions of Southeast China]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 7, pp. 16—25.
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