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Aleksanin Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Department of Technology, Organization and Management of Construction Processes, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Sborshchikov Sergey Borisovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, acting chair, Department of Technology, Organization and Management in the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The relevance of the problem of construction waste management has proven to be true, as the statistical data reflect an increase in the amount of construction and demolition works in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the current standards, regulatory documents and requirements applicable to construction waste processing. One of the most important challenges is a need to develop production schedules (PSs) applicable to the processes of management of construction and demolition waste. The process of coordination of PSs, their structure and contents is considered in the article in detail. There is a need for universal construction waste management software programmes. Development of these software programmes can promote essential results in projecting, modeling and research of the properties of waste management processes.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.1.148-155
References
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- Mortgage lending information resource. Available at: http://www.ipodom.ru/stream/realty/moscow/id_79634/. Date of access: 05.08.12.
- Oleynik S.P., Solomin I.A., Kharitonov S.E. Organizatsiya poligonov zakhoroneniya tverdykh bytovykh i stroitel'nykh otkhodov na osnove otrabotannykh kar'erov [Arrangement of Household and Construction Waste Disposal Sites at Exhausted Open-pit Mines]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 10, pp. 54—56.
- Oleynik S.P. O rezul'tatakh issledovaniya problemy upravleniya stroitel'nymi otkhodami [Findings of Research of the Problem of Management of Construction Waste]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 9, pp. 57—59.
- Oleynik S.P., Solomin I.A., Kharitonov S.E. Itogi pervogo etapa eksperimenta po elementnoy razborke tipovykh pyatietazhnykh zdaniy pervogo perioda industrial'nogo domostroeniya v Moskve [Results of the First Stage of the Experiment in Per-element Dismantling of Regular Five-storey Buildings of the First Period of Industrial Housing Construction]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 58—60.
- Aleksanin A.V., Sborshchikov S.B. Povyshenie konkurentosposobnosti predpriyatiy stroitel'noy otrasli za schet integratsii 3 R-kontseptsii upravleniya otkhodami stroitel'nogo proizvodstva i logisticheskikh metodov [Improvement of Competitive Strengths of Construction Companies Using the Integration of the 3 R-Concept of Management of Construction Waste Products]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 8, pp. 420—422
- Official site of Dokservis Centre for Environmental Safety. Available at: http://docservis.ru/technological-regulations. Date of access: 05.08.12.
- O poryadke obrashcheniya s otkhodami stroitel'stva i snosa v g. Moskve: postanovlenie pravitel'stva Moskvy ot 25 iyunya 2002 g. ¹ 469-PP (v red. ot 25.07.2006 ¹ 566-PP). [Moscow Governmental Regulation On the Procedure of Construction and Demolition Waste Management of June 25, 2002 no. 469-PP (amended on July 25, 2006 by Governmental Regulation no. 566-PP)].
- Tekhnologicheskiy reglament protsessa obrashcheniya s otkhodami stroitel'stva i snosa na ob"ekte: Inzhenernaya podgotovka territorii dlya stroitel'stva zhilogo doma s garazhom, rayon Severnoe Izmaylovo, kv. 49-50, korp. 3 (Shifr: 131-2010sn) [Procedure of processing of construction and demolition waste on sites. Site preparation for construction of a residential house and a garage in Severnoe Izmaylovo, block 49-50, Building 3 (reference number: 131-2010sn)].
- Aleksanin A.V., Sborshchikov S.B. Razrabotka metodiki effektivnogo upravleniya otkhodami stroitel'nogo proizvodstva [Development of Methodology of Effective Management of Construction Waste]. Ustoychivost', bezopasnost' i energoresursosberezhenie v sovremennykh arkhitekturnykh, konstruktivnykh, tekhnologicheskikh resheniyakh i inzhenernykh sistemakh zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Sustainability, Safety, Energy and Resources Saving in Advanced Architectural, Structural, Technical Solutions and Engineering Systems of Buildings and Structures]. Vserossiyskaya konferentsiya s elementami nauchnoy shkoly dlya molodezhi [2nd All-Russian conference with elements of a research school for young people]. Collected abstracts. Moscow, November 2, 2011, pp. 7—10.
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Tskhovrebov Eduard S. -
Research Institute “Center for Environmental Industrial Policy”
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Research Institute “Center for Environmental Industrial Policy”, 38 Olympic avenue, Mytishchi, 141006, Russian Federation;
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.
Introduction. The approach to the creation of the methodological foundations of the innovative system of industrial and household waste management is presented. This will allow to implement the world principles of handling them: prevention of education, resource saving, minimization of burial volumes , energy production, including in industrial, civil, road construction, reconstruction and repair, as well as in the production of building materials. Materials and methods. The most common approach to conducting a scientific research is the analysis of regulatory legal acts, standards, methods, guidelines, project and regulatory documentation in the field of waste management, published data and materials of scientific domestic and foreign studies on this topic. The scientific study used the methods of factor, comparative analysis, expert assessment of indicators. Results. Scientifically based proposals have been formed in the field of sectoral strategic planning for the formation of a waste management system and secondary material resources, implemented during the development of the Industry Development Strategy for the Treatment, Disposal and Disposal of Production and Consumption Wastes for the Period until 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of January 25, 2018 No. 84-r. Conclusions. In of civil engineering, the proposed scientific and practical proposals for strategic sectoral planning of the waste-processing industry for the period up to 2030, the creation of an economic, organizational, managerial and legal mechanism for solving the problem of waste management and secondary material resources should be used in the formation of the regulatory framework and planning of promising measures for handling with waste secondary material resources in the framework of the development of the construction complex, construction materials.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.10.1193-1203
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Tskhovrebov Eduard S. -
Research Institute “Environmental Industrial Policy Centre” (EIPC)
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Research Institute “Environmental Industrial Policy Centre” (EIPC), 42 Olympic avenue, 141018, Mytishchi, Russian Federation.
Introduction. Presented the approach to is working out of methodological bases, a scientifically-methodical substantiation of legal regulation, organizational-administrative, economic principles of placing, designing of an infrastructure of the industry on processing, recyclings, to neutralisation of a waste. For today our country considerably lags behind the leading European countries on effective realisation of a universal principle 3R (prevention of formation of a waste, a reuse, processing in secondary resources). One of principal causes - absence of economically effective control system of a waste and secondary resources. Leaving at the present stage of development of Russia on one of the first places a problem of annually increasing volumes of a formed and buried industrial and household waste and directly the environmental contamination connected with it, accumulation of an ecological damage (harm) forms an actual problem of development of an industrially-transport infrastructure of the reference with a waste and secondary resources both at regional and inter-regional levels, and on the scale of all country. The given problem dictates necessity of search of the new scientifically and practically proved scientifically-methodological practically proved scientifically-methodological, methodical approaches and decisions to optimum planning of placing and designing of an industrially-transport infrastructure of the reference with a waste, including the organisation of management, regulation, the account, monitoring and the control of gathering, accumulation, transportation, processing, recycling, neutralisation of a waste, to development of methods of savings of resources and energy, to search of ways ecologically admissible, technically and technologically possible, economically expedient increase of level of taken secondary material resources from a waste. Materials and methods. As materials for carrying out of scientific research serve: legislative base, legal certificates, standards, methodical recommendations, design and the specifications and technical documentation in the field of the reference with a waste, the published data and materials of scientific domestic and foreign researches on the given subjects. Methods of scientific research are based on use factorial, comparative, kvalimetric the analysis, the theory of restrictions, expert methods of an estimation of indicators. Results. Scientifically proved offers, methodological approaches to planning of actions for industry development on processing, recycling, neutralisation of the waste. Conclusions. Formation of scientifically-methodological and methodical bases of planning of placing and designing of industrial targets on processing, recyclings, to neutralisation of a waste should be coordinated and include all aspects connected with technical and economic, ecological, is standard-legal, organizational-administrative maintenance of activity and creation of complex system of the reference with a waste and secondary resources within the limits of a course on a sustainable development of the Russian state.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.11.1326-1340