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ENGINEERING RESEARCHAND EXAMINATION OF BUILDINGS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE CONSTRUCTION

PURPOSE AND ADVANCED METHODS OF GEODETIC TOOL MONITORING FOR MONUMENTS OF CIVIL ARCHITECTURE

Vestnik MGSU 5/2013
  • Rubtsov Igor’ Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair, Department of Engineering Surveying; +7 (499) 183-98-97, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Pyatnitskaya Tat’yana Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Design of Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 80-86

The authors summarize the results of long-term studies of the monuments of civil architecture on the territory of the Russian Federation. Legislative and engineering aspects of the process of monitoring of the aforesaid monuments are described in the article. Geodetic monitoring is the most efficient method of systematic observations. Unlike traditional geometric leveling that solely contemplates the identification of sediment values for displacement points, geodetic monitoring employs the method of trigonometric leveling. This method makes it possible to conduct systematic observations of both the vertical strain in the points of observation and their horizontal displacement. Thus, trigonometric leveling makes it possible to identify the sediment differences and to determine deviations from design surfaces and their time dependence, which is very important in case of cultural heritage items.The authors describe various methods of geodetic monitoring of civil architecture monuments: linear-and-angular measurements, method of side leveling, use of vertical projection devices, etc. It also provides information concerning methods of measurements of crack opening values.The authors provide references to regulatory documents and sources covering the problems of monitoring (systematic observations over a long time period) of industrial and civil projects; they cover the monitoring of architectural monuments, particularly, in hazardous situations.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.5.80-86

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