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Kupavtsev Vladimir Vladimirovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Мoscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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The method of two-sided evaluations is extended to the problems of stability of an elastic non-uniformly compressed rod, the variation formulations of which may be presented in terms of internal bending moments with uniform integral conditions. The problems are considered, in which one rod end is fixed and the other rod end is either restraint or pivoted, or embedded into a support which may be shifted in a transversal direction.For the substantiation of the lower evaluations determination, a sequence of functionals is constructed, the minimum values of which are the lower evaluations for the minimum critical value of the loading parameter of the rod, and the calculation process is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalues of modular matrices. The matrix elements are expressed in terms of integrals of basic functions depending on the type of fixation of the rod ends. The basic functions, with the accuracy up to a linear polynomial, are the same as the bending moments arising with the bifurcation of the equilibrium of a rod with a constant cross-section compressed by longitudinal forces at the rod ends. The calculation of the upper evaluation is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix, which almost coincides with one of the elements of the modular matrices. It is noted that the obtained upper bound evaluation is not worse thanthe evaluation obtained by the Ritz method with the use of the same basic functions.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.39-46
References
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- Manchenko M.M. Ustoychivost' i kinematicheskie uravneniya dvizheniya dinamicheski szhatogo sterzhnya [Dynamically Loaded Bar Stability and Kinematic Equations of Motion]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 71—76.
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Kupavtsev Vladimir Vladimirovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Мoscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The author considers the method of two-sided evaluations in the problems of stability of a one-span elastic non-uniformly compressed rod under various conditions of fixation of its ends.The required minimum critical value of the loading parameter for the rod is the minimum value of the functional equal to the ratio of the norms of Hilbert space elements squared. Using the inequalities following from the problem of the best approximation of a Hilbert space element through the basic functions, it is possible to construct two sequences of functionals, the minimum values of which are the lower evaluations and the upper ones. The basic functions here are the orthonormal forms of the stability loss for a rod with constant cross-section, compressed by longitudinal forces at the ends, which are fixed just so like the ends of the non-uniformly compressed rod.Having used the Riesz theorem about the representation of a bounded linear functional in the Hilbert space, the author obtains the additional functions from the domain of definition of the initial functional, which correspond to the basic functions. Using these additional functions, the calculation of the lower bounds is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalues of the matrices represented in the form of second order modular matrices with the elements expressed in the form of integrals of basic and additional functions. The calculation of the upper bound value is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix, which almost coincides with one of the modular matrices. It is noted that the obtained upper bound evaluations are not worse than the evaluations obtained through the Ritz method with the use of the same basic functions.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.6.63-70
References
- Kupavtsev V.V. K dvustoronnim ocenkam kriticheskih nagruzok neodnorodno szhatyh uprugih sterzhnej. [On Bilateral Evaluations of Critical Loading Values in Respect of Non-uniformly Compressed Elastic Rods]. Izvestija vuzov. Stroitel’stvo I arhitektura. [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Construction and Architecture]. 1984, no. 8, pp. 24—29.
- Alfutov N.A. Osnovy rascheta na ustojchivost’ uprugih sistem. [Fundamentals of Stability Analysis of Elastic Systems]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1991, 336 p.
- Rektoris K. Variatsionnye metody v matematicheskoy fizike I tekhnike. [Variational Metods in Mathematical Physics and Engineering]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1985, 589 p.
- Panteleev S.A. Dvustoronie otsenki v zadache ob ustojchivosti szhatyh uprugih blokov. [Bilateral Assessments in the Stability Problem of Compressed Elastic Blocks]. Izvestyja RAN. MTT. [News of Russian Academy of Sciences. Mechanics of Solids]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 51—63.
- Bogdanovich A.U., Kuznetsov I.L. Prodol’noe szhatie tonkostennogo sterzhnja peremennogo sechenija pri razlichnyh variantah zakreplenija torcov [Longitudinal Compression of a Thin-Walled Bar of Variable Cross Section with Different Variants of Ends Fastening (Informftion 1)]. Izvestija vuzov. Stroitel’stvo [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2005, no. 10, pp. 19—25.
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- Nicot Francois, Challamel Noel, Lerbet Jean, Prunier Frorent, Darve Felix. Some in-sights into structure instability and the second-order work criterion. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2012. Vol. 49, no. 1. pp. 132—142.
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- TemisYu.M.,Fedorov I.M. Sravnenie metodov analiza ustojchivosti sterzhnej peremennogo sechenija pri nekonservativnom nagruzhenii [Comparing the Methods for Analysing the Stability of Rods of a Variable Cross-section under Non-conservative Loading]. Problems of strength and plasticity [Proceeding sof Nizhni Novgorod University]. 2006, no. 68, pp. 95—106.
- Le Grognec Philippe, Nguyen Quang-Hay, Hjiaj Mohammed. Exat buckling solution for two-layer Timoshenko beams with interlayer. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2012. Vol. 49, ¹ 1. pp. 143—150.
- Chepurnenko A.S., Andreev V.I., Yazyev B.M. Energeticheskiy metod pri raschete na ustoychivost’ szhatykh sterzhney s uchetom polzuchesti. [Energy Method of Analysis of Stability of Compressed Rods with Regard for Creeping]. Vestnik MGSU. [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 1, pp.101—108.
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Mishchenko Andrey Viktorovich -
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin) (NGASU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics, Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin) (NGASU), 113 Leningradskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation;
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The method of formulating non-linear physical equations for multiphase rods is suggested in the article. Composite multiphase rods possess various structures, include shear, polar, radial and axial inhomogeneity. The Timoshenko’s hypothesis with the large rotation angles is used. The method is based on the approximation of longitudinal normal stress low by basic functions expansions regarding the linear viscosity low. The shear stresses are calculated with the equilibrium equation using the subsidiary function of the longitudinal shift force. The system of differential equations connecting the internal forces and temperature with abstract deformations are offered by the basic functions. The application of power functions with arbitrary index allows presenting the compact form equations. The functional coefficients in this system are the highest order rigidity characteristics. The whole multiphase cross-section rigidity characteristics are offered the sums of the rigidity characteristics of the same phases individually. The obtained system allows formulating the well-known particular cases. Among them: hard plasticity and linear elastic deformation, different module deformation and quadratic Gerstner’s low elastic deformation. The reform of differential equations system to the quasilinear is suggested. This system contains the secant variable rigidity characteristics depending on abstract deformations. This system includes the sum of the same uniform blocks of different order. The rods phases defined the various set of uniform blocks phase materials. The integration of dynamic, kinematic and physical equations taking into account initial and edge condition defines the full dynamical multiphase rods problem. The quasilinear physical equations allow getting the variable flexibility matrix of multiphase rod and rods system.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.5.35-43
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