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ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

Formation of a new south-western direction in development of Yerevan city centre: consistency of architectural planning solutions

Vestnik MGSU 7/2013
  • Aloyan Artem Al’bertovich - Yerevan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (EGUAS) Candidate of Architectural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Theory of Architecture, Restoration and Restructuring of Historical and Architectural Heritage, Fine Arts and History, Yerevan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (EGUAS), 105 Teryana st., Yerevan, 0009, Republic of Armenia.

Pages 7-14

The author discusses the problem of consistency between the existing architectural environment and new architectural planning solutions in the south-western part of the Yerevan city centre.The article is based on the analysis and systematization of spatial planning, architectural, design, historical, and literary sources covering Yerevan and its architecture. Business districts of urban centres are also taken into account.The author analyzes the features of formation and development of the centre of Yerevan and interrelation between planning solutions and concepts at different stages of its master plan development. A detailed analysis of spatial planning solutions applicable to the south-western part of the city center as a territory full of cultural and historical landmarks is provided in the article.This area has the size of dozens of square kilometers, and it is composed of the main urban design dominants, such as the historical nucleus with the ensembles of citywide importance and monuments of the so-called Tamanian period, the Republic square, lake Yerevan, and Paskevich hill.Numerous historical settlements, such as the Urartian fortress, Karmir Blur, Shengavit, Yerevan fortress, old Nork and others are situated here. The area has historical gardens (Dalma, Sardur gardens), beautiful panoramic view sites as the best viewpoints for the visual perception of Ararat mountain, and natural landscapes.The importance of consistency of spatial planning policies of the urban development documentation such as the Master plan of Yerevan is emphasized. The analysis and substantiation of the value of the area is considered. Research-backed proposals are provided in terms of the optimization of architectural planning solutions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.7.7-14

References
  1. Gasparyan M.A. Analiz razvitiya kompozitsii general’nogo plana Erevana [Analysis of Development of the Composition of the Yerevan Master Plan]. Arkhitektura, gradostroitel’stvo, stroitel’stvo. Sb. nauchnykh trudov. [Architecture, Urban Planning, Construction. Collection of Research Works]. Yerevan, 2003, EASI Publ., vol. 1, pp. 19—20.
  2. Gasparyan M.A. Arkhitektura Erevana XIX — nachala XX veka [The Architecture of Yerevan in Late 19th — Early 20th Century]. Yerevan, 2008, Ushardzan Publ., 262 p.
  3. Dolukhanyan L.K. Arkhitektura Sovetskoy Armenii: 20-e gody [Architecture of Soviet Armenia: the 20ies]. Erevan, Sovetakan grokh publ., 1980, 84 p.
  4. Khalpakhchyan O.Kh. Arkhitekturnye ansambli Armenii [Architectural Ensembles of Armenia]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1980, 480 p.
  5. Arutyunyan V.M. Kamennaya letopis’ armyanskogo naroda [Stone Chronicles of the Armenian People]. Erevan, 1985, Sovetakan grokh publ., 200 p.
  6. Asratyan M. Armyanskaya arkhitektura rannego khristianstva [Armenian Architecture of Early Christianity]. Moscow, 2000, Inkombuk publ., 400 p.
  7. Yastrebova N. A. Sovremennyy gorod: osnovnye tendentsii i varianty vozmozhnogo razvitiya [Contemporary City: Core Trends and Options for Potential Development]. Vestnik Volgogr. gos. arkhit.-stroit. un-ta. Ser.: Str-vo i arkhit. [Vestnik VolgGASU. Series: Construction and Architecture]. 2012, no. 27(46), pp. 129—136.
  8. Puchkov M.V. Dekonstruktsiya i rekonstruktsiya urbanizirovannykh territoriy [Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Urbanized Territories]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. [Academy. Architecture and Construction]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 57—60.
  9. Dobritsyna I.A. Transnatsional’nyy kapitalizm i arkhitektura global’nykh gorodov [Transnational Capitalism and Architecture of Global Cities]. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy [Moscow Architecture and Construction]. 2010, vol. 551, no. 3, pp. 11—20.
  10. Safaryan Yu., Aloyan A., Aloyan K. K probleme formirovaniya gradostroitel’noy strategii Armenii na sovremennom etape [On the Problem of Formation of the Present-day Urban Strategy of Armenia]. Sb. nauchnykh trudov EGUAS [Collection of research Works of the Yerevan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering]. Erevan, 2008, vol. II (32), pp. 3—5.
  11. Rogers R., Gumuchdjian P. Cities for a Small Planet. London, Faber and Faber, 1997, 180 p.
  12. Safaryan Yu.A., Gasparyan M.A., Aloyan A.A. The master plan of Yerevan Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Problems in Architecture and Construction “Architecture and Urban Construction on the Low-carbon Strategies”. Beijing, China, November 20—24, 2011, pp. 1–30—1-35.

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Anatomy of architectural critiсism: modern accents

Vestnik MGSU 12/2013
  • Tkachev Valentin Nikitovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Department of Design of Buildings and Town Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 7-13

The emphasis of modern critics shifts from discussions on formal issues (stylistics, decorative components, imagery) to the content issues of environment organization, materialized by town-planning actions. The prospects of the destruction of the existing town structure by spontaneous infill construction are quite realistic, which requires not only critical discussion, but also strong opposition to antisocial forces. A city stopped to be a comfortable environment for a human.A number of estimations is put forward, which characterize negative trends in modern city architecture. They represent the object of technical analysis and positive recommendations, which should be regarded a creative mechanism of influence on the practice through the theory.The intensity of social and economic transformations as givenness of modern reality radically changes the mentality, esthetic and space perception of the living environment, opinions on the value interrelation of new and old in building. All these requires heightened positive reasoning and constructive, maybe even tough actions.The danger of losing the face of Russian architecture is also essential. The reason for this is in epidemic copying by native architects, who are fascinated by foreign masterpieces eccentricity.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.12.7-13

References
  1. Mastera sovetskoy arkhitektury ob arkhitekture [Adepts of Soviet Architecture about the Architecture]. T. I. M. Iskusstvo Publ., 1975, 544 p.
  2. Tasalov V.I. Ocherk esteticheskikh idey arkhitektury kapitalisticheskogo obshchestva [Essay on aesthetic ideas of the Architecture of Capitalist Society]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979, 335 p.
  3. Sovremennye problemy formirovaniya gorodskoy sredy: Vsesoyuznaya nauchnaya konferentsiya [All-Union Scientific Conference "Modern Problems of Urban Environment Formation]. Suzdal, 1989, VNIITAG Publ., part II, 151 p.
  4. Taut B. Die neue Baukunst in Europa und Amerika. Stuttgart, J. Hoffmann Verlag, 1979, 226 p.
  5. Tange Kendzo. Arkhitektura Yaponii. Traditsiya i sovremennost' [Architecture of Japan. Tradition and Modernity]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1975, 240 p.
  6. Niemeyer O. La forme en architecture. Rio de Janeiro, 1978, 180 p.
  7. Ivanova E.K., Katsnel'son R.A. Pier Luigi Nervi. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1986, 126 p.
  8. Bykov V.V. Rol' promyshlennoy zastroyki v formirovanii gumanizirovannoy gorodskoy sredy [Role of Industrial Development in the Formation of Humanized Urban Environment]. Gorodskaya sreda: sbornik materialov Vsesyuznoy nauchnoy konferentsii [City Environment: Collection of Materials of All-Union Scientific Conference]. Moscow, VNIITAG Publ., 1989, 153 p.
  9. Maloyan G.A. K problemam planirovki i zastroyki suburbanizatsionnogo rasseleniya v gorodskikh aglomeratsiyakh [On the Problems of Planning and Development of Suburban Settlement in Urban Agglomerations]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Seriya «Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura» [Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 31(50), pp. 142—147.
  10. Maloyan G.A. Moskva. Strategiya detsentralizatsii («stenokardiya» megapolisa nachinaetsya v rasselenii) [Moscow. Decentralization Strategy («Breast-pang» of Metropolis begins in the Process of Resettlement)]. ACADEMIA Publ., 2013, no. 2, 76—79 p.
  11. Pivoeva V.M., editor. «Svoe» i «chuzhoe» v kul'ture: sbornik nauchnykh statey ["Our Own" and "Alien" in the Culture: Collection of Scientific Articles]. Petrozavodsk, PetrGU Publ., 1998, 107 p.

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Problemsof preservation and use of historical buildingsin the modern urban architecture

Vestnik MGSU 7/2015
  • Pankratova Anna Alekseevna - Ryazan Institute (branch) of the Moscow Polytechnic University (RI(f) MPU); Department of Design of Buildings and Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Architect, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning; senior lecturer; Postgraduate Student, Ryazan Institute (branch) of the Moscow Polytechnic University (RI(f) MPU); Department of Design of Buildings and Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 9 Lenina sq., Rybnoe, 391110, Ryazan oblast; 26/53 Right-Lybidska str., Ryazan, 390000, Russian Federation; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Solov’ev Aleksey Kirillovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, member, Academie Europeenne des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 7-16

Historical architectural buildings carry features of different culture layers, it exhibits specific character of places and urban matrix, play leading role in cultural succession of different epochs. Investigation, use and the existence itself of historical objects in the modern city architecture is a factor of national identity formation. Lack of due attention to the problem of historical buildings preservation will have a negative impact on the material and spiritual spheres of human life. That’s why preservation of historical architectural environment of the city is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary society. The authors analyzed technical, law and urban planning aspects of historical buildings’ functioning in the conditions of developing construction in the central city areas and constant increase of structural, economical, hygienic requirements to buildings. The technical state and possibilities of adjusting the buildings-monuments, which have preservation category, and buildings without such status are compared, as well as their role in cohesive architectural environment formation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.7.7-16

References
  1. Ikonnikov A.V. Iskusstvo, sreda, vremya : esteticheskaya organizatsiya gorodskoy sredy [Art, Environment, time : Esthetical Organization of the City Environment]. Moscow, Sovetskiy khudozhnik Publ., 1985, 336 p. (In Russian)
  2. Skopina M.V. Fenomen «mesta» i «ne-mesta» v postindustrial’nom gorode [Phenomenon of “Site” and “Non-site” in the Postindustrial City]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 66—71. (In Russian)
  3. Cramer J., Breitling S. Architektur im Bestand: Planung, Entwurf, Ausfuhrung. Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin, Birkhauser GmbH, 2007, 223 p.
  4. 361° Architecture & Identity. 361° Bureau. Landscape Architecture. 2013/14, no. 41, pp. 14—17.
  5. Meier H.-R., Wohlleben M. (Hrsg.). Bauten und Orte als Träger von Erinnerung. Die Erinnerungsdebatte und die Denkmalpflege. vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH. Zürich, 2000, 230 p.
  6. Eckert H., Kleinmanns J., Reimers H. Denkmalpflege und Bauforschung. Sonderforschungsbereich 315, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Karlsruhe. 2000. 214 p.
  7. Lisitsyna A.V. Istoriko-arkhitekturnaya sreda srednikh i malykh gorodov Nizhegorodskogo Povolzh’ya kak fenomen kul’turnogo naslediya [Historical Architectural Environment of Average and Small Cities of Nizhny Novgorod Volga Region as a Phenomenon of Cultural Heritage]. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov [Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education]. 2014, no. 45. Available at: http://archvuz.ru/2014_1/6. Date of access: 08.06.2015. (In Russian)
  8. Gribovskiy S.V., Lakhin Yu.Yu. Otsenka zdaniy-pamyatnikov [Estimation of Buildings-Monuments]. SMAO: samoreguliruemaya mezhregional’naya assotsiatsiya otsenshchikov [SMAO: Self-Regulating Transregional Assessor Association]. 2008. Available at: http://smao.ru/information/analytics/858. Date of access: 05.02.2015. (In Russian)
  9. Sheina S.G., Babenko L.L., Shumeev P.A. Metodika gradoekologicheskogo obespecheniya sokhraneniya pamyatnikov arkhitektury na osnove monitoringa sredy [Methods of City Ecological Provision of Architectural Monuments Preservation Based on Environmental Monitoring]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal [Engineering Proceedings of Don: Electronic Scientific Journal]. 2012, no. 4 (part 2). Available at: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n4p2y2012/1252. Date of access: 08.06.2015. (In Russian)
  10. Titov A.L. Sovremennaya arkhitekturnaya sreda i ee vliyanie na povedenie cheloveka [Contemporary Architectural Enviironment and its Influence on Human Bahavior]. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov [Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education]. 2004, no. 6. Available at: http://archvuz.ru/2004_1/21. Date of access: 17.05.2015. (In Russian)
  11. Tkachev V.N. Anatomiya arkhitekturnoy kritiki: sovremennye aktsenty [Anatomy of Architectural Criticism: Modern Accents]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 11, pp. 7—13. (In Russian)
  12. Ilovayskiy D.I. Istoriya Ryazanskogo knyazhestva [The History of Ryazan Duchy]. Moscow, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2009, 320 p. (In Russian)
  13. Avdonin V.S., Akul’shin P.V., Geras’kin Yu.V., Kir’yanova E.A., Sokolov E.N. Istoriya odnoy gubernii. Ocherki istorii Ryazanskogo kraya 1778—2000 gg. [The Story of One Government. An Outline of Ryazan Area History of 1778—2000]. Ryazan’, Pressa Publ., 2000, 478 p. (In Russian)
  14. Kolesnikova V.I., editor. Svod pamyatnikov arkhitektury i monumental’nogo iskusstva Rossii. Ryazanskaya oblast’ : v 4 chastyakh [A List of Monuments of Architecture and Environmental Art of Russia. Ryazan Region : in 4 Parts]. Part 1. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2012, 880 p. (A List of Monuments of History and Culture of Russia). (In Russian)
  15. Bahamon A., Campello A. Ultimate Landscape Design. Te Neues Pub Group. 2006, 527 p.
  16. Babina E.S. K voprosu o tsennosti pamyatnikov arkhitektury i istoricheskikh zdaniy pri ikh prisposoblenii v usloviyakh sovremennogo goroda [To the Question of the Value of Architectural Monuments and Historical Buildings at their Adjustment in the Conditions of the Modern City]. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov [Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education]. 2013, no. 2 (42). Available at: http://archvuz.ru/2013_2/7. Date of access: 13.05.2015.(In Russian)
  17. Spetsialisty zayavili o nedopustimosti prinyatiya novogo proekta okhrannykh zon istoricheskoy chasti Ryazani [Specialists Stated the Prohibition of Accepting the New Project on Protective Zones of the Historical Part оf Ryazan]. rzn.info : Ryazanskiy gorodskoy sayt [rzn.info : the Ryazan City Site]. Available at: http://www.rzn.info/news/2013/6/3/specialisty-zayavili-o-nedopustimosti-prinyatiya-novogo-proekta-ohrannyh-zon-istoricheskoy-chasti-ryazani.html?id=6. Date of access: 07.02.2015. (In Russian)
  18. Azatyan K.R., Engoyan A.R. Problemy integratsii starogo i novogo v protsesse razvitiya gorodskogo prostranstva [Integration Problems of the Old and the New in Urban Space Development]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 6, pp. 7—16. (In Russian)
  19. Schittich Ch. (Hrsg.). Bauen im Bestand. Umnutzung, Ergänzung, Neuschöpfung. München. 2003, 176 p.
  20. Kuznetsova Ya.A. Printsipy organizatsii glavnykh ulits v usloviyakh sovremennogo goroda [Principles of Arrangement of Main Streets in the Present-day Urban Environment]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 29—34. (In Russian)
  21. Romanova L.S., Malevich S.S. Adaptatsiya istoricheskoy zastroyki k sovremennym usloviyam. Iz opyta Tomskoy restavratsionnoy shkoly [Adjustment of Historical Buildings to New Conditions. From the Experience of Tomsk Restoration School]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building]. 2013, no. 4, pp. 115—126. (In Russian)
  22. Waiz S. Auf Gebautem Bauen. Folio Verlag. Bozen. 2005, pp. 22—31.

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Perspectives of the contemporary usage of circular locomotive depot buildings

Vestnik MGSU 2/2016
  • Aksenova Irina Vasil’evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Naumova Yuliya Igorevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Master student, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gridyushko Vladimir Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Associate Professor, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 9-19

Variants of reshaping the objects of the industrial heritage, including the buildings of transport infrastructure located in central districts of historical towns are analyzed in the article. The evolution of the development of depots for maintaining and repairing the locomotives is represented. The uniqueness of the complex of buildings of Nikolaevskaya Railway in Moscow, an integrated historical and architectural ensemble, is noted. At the present moment one of few preserved buildings is a circular depot in the center of Moscow. The loss of this unique specimen of industrial architecture of the middle of 19th century would be an irreplaceable loss for the cultural heritage of the nation. The only way of its rescue from full destruction is its restoration and inclusion in the contemporary life of the city. The method of possible variants of the contemporary usage of historical building-monuments of the industrial heritage is proposed, which secures their safety on the basis of self-repayment. The preferable variants for reshaping the building of circular depot in Moscow are considered on the basis of qualitative criteria. Keeping in mind the location of the depot near railway stations - the sources of the main contingent being in need of short-term rent - the variant of placing a hotel-touristic center in the depot was chosen. This corresponds to the basic direction of the State Program of the City of Moscow for the period of 2012-2016, which provides the development of the hotel chain at the expense of the reconstruction and the creation of the touristic infrastructure. The authors considered in the article the variant of usage of the depot as a multifunctional hotel complex gives the possibility to solve the problem of shortage of two-stars hotels in the center of Moscow and, what is very important, to preserve the monument in an undistorted appearance.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.2.9-19

References
  1. Parovoznye depo [Locomotive Depot]. Vse samoe interesnoe o zheleznoy doroge : innovatsionnyy daydzhest [Innovative Digest “The Most Interesting About Railway”]. Available at: http://www.rzd-expo.ru/history/infrastructure/parovoznye-depo/. Date of access: 15.05.2015. (In Russian)
  2. RGIA [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 219. Op. 1. Ch. 3. D. 4062. (In Russian)
  3. Perunov A.S., Kunin Yu.S., Kotov V.I. Restavratsiya pamyatnika arkhitektury — zdaniya krugovogo parovoznogo depo [Restoration of the Round Locomotive Depot, a Moscow Landmark]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceeding of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 21—28. (In Russian)
  4. About the Roundhouse. Derby College. Available at: http://www.derby-college.ac.uk/our-sites/about-the-roundhouse. Date of access: 20.05.2015.
  5. Roundhouse. JOHN McASLAN+PARTNERS. Available at: http://www.mcaslan.co.uk/projects/roundhouse. Date of access: 20.05.2015.
  6. Two Brothers Roundhouse. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Brothers_Roundhouse. Date of access: 20.05.2015.
  7. History of the Museum. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum. Available at: http://www.borail.org/History-of-the-Museum.aspx. Date of access: 20.05.2015.
  8. Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum. Modern Transportation Museum. Available at: http://www.mtm.or.jp/eng/umekoji/. Date of access: 20.05.2015.
  9. Múzeum. Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park. Available at: http://www.vasuttortenetipark.hu/muzeum. Date of access: 22.05.2015.
  10. Rundhaus Europa. Bahnpark Augsburg. Available at: http://www.bahnpark-augsburg.de/museum-im-aufbau/rundhaus-europa.html. Date of access: 22.05.2015.
  11. Sharova E.A. Restavratsionnyy aspekt odnoy rekonstruktsii [Restoration Aspect of one Reconstruction]. Arkhitektura, restavratsiya, dizayn, investitsii, stroitel’stvo [Architecture, Restoration, Design, Investment, Construction]. 2008, no. 3 (39). Available at: http://d-c.spb.ru/archiv/39/21.html. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  12. Martovitskaya A. Muzey na strelke [Museum on the spit]. Arkhi.ru : informatsionnyy portal ob arkhitekture [Archi.ru : Informational Portal on architecture]. Available at: http://archi.ru/russia/53241/muzei-na-strelke. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  13. Fotogalereya Dnepropetrovskoy DZhD [Photo Gallery of Dnepropetrovsk Child’s Railway]. Detskie zheleznye dorogi SSSR — Istoriya i sovremennost’ [Child’s Railways of the USSR — History and Modern Times]. Available at: http://www.dzd-ussr.ru/towns/dnepr/foto3.html. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  14. Rekonstruktsiya parovoznogo depo v Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Reconstruction of a Locomotive Depot in the Kaliningrad Region]. InsterGOD. Available at: http://instergod.ru/diplom/re-depot.html. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  15. Mozhaev A. Novye rel’sy [New Rails]. Arkhnadzor [Architectural Control]. 22.04.2011. Available at: http://www.archnadzor.ru/2011/04/22/novy-e-rel-sy/. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  16. Zakon goroda Moskvy ot 05.05.2010 goda № 17 : O general’nom plane goroda Moskvy (s izm. i dop. 26 oktyabrya 2011 g.) [Law No. 17 of the City of Moscow dated 5.05.2010 “On the General Plan of the City of Moscow” (as amended October 26, 2011)]. (In Russian)
  17. Postanovlenie pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 24.12.2012 g. № 793-PP (v red. postanovleniya Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 04.04.2013 № 208-PP) : Ob otraslevoy skheme razmeshcheniya gostinits v gorode Moskve [Decree No.793-PP of the Moscow Government dated 24.12.2012 (Version of Decree No. 208-PP of the Moscow Government dated 04.04.2013): On the Sectoral Scheme of Hotel Locations in the City of Moscow]. (In Russian)
  18. Tri varianta restavratsii Krugovogo depo v Moskve ot «Arkhnadzora» [Three Restoration Variants of the Circular Depot in Moscow from “Arhnadzor”]. RiaNedvizhimost’ [Ria Real Estate]. 20.03.2013. Available at: http://riarealty.ru/multimedia_photo/20130320/399952928_7.html. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  19. Yakunin V. Restavratsiya zdaniya Krugovogo depo na Leningradskom vokzale [Restoration of the Building of the Circular Depot at the Leningradsky Railway Station]. LiveJournal. Publication from 18.03.2013. Available at: http://v-yakunin.livejournal.com/69403.html. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)
  20. Egorov Yu., Tvardovskaya E. Razrushenie krugovogo depo kak primer «tsivilizovannoy evropeyskoy praktiki» [Demolition of the Circular Depot as an Example of “Civilized European Practice”]. Arkhnadzor [Architectural Control]. 03.06.2013. Available at: http://www.archnadzor.ru/2013/06/03/razrushenie-krugovogo-depo-kak-primer-tsivilizovannoy-evropeyskoy-praktiki/. Date of access: 25.05.2015. (In Russian)

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