STUDY OF INTERRELATIONBETWEEN PLASTICITY AND ELASTICITY OF METALS
Pages 14-20
The operational capacity of metal materials as part of structural elements of industrial and civil buildings depends on plastic deformability of metals. This property of construction steels is assessed through the employment of the overall elongation coefficient consisting of uniform and concentrated components.For metal structural elements, assessment of steel plasticity using the uniform elongation method (rather than overall elongation) is preferable. This component characterizes the tendency of steels to brittle destruction, fatigue resistance and cold brittleness.Therefore, the study of interrelation between plasticity and elasticity of steels is very important. Dependences of impact elasticity and failure elasticity on their uniform elongation are studied. The values of impact elasticity and failure elasticity are obtained experimentally in the process of testing of the 40ХЛ grade steel hardened at the temperature of 860 °C and tempered at the temperature of 200 °C.The elongation factor is calculated using the formula of uniform elongation. For steels under consideration, formulas of impact elasticity and failure elasticity are obtained, where uniform elongation is expressed as a fraction.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.8.14-20
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