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Levachev Stanislav Nikolaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulic Engineering Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Fedorova Tat’yana Sergeevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
postgraduate Student, Department of Hydraulic Engineering Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
Moscow Channel represents a most important hydraulic engineering structure in Russia. Since its locks have been in operation for over 75 years, there are numerous cases of concrete disintegration of various nature and extent in the walls of locks chambers. The situation is quite risky due to the growing threat of accidents.The article deals with detection and analysis of destructive processes in the concrete walls of lock chambers, as well as evaluation of their stress-strain state. Gate no. 2 serves as an example, because several signs of its dangerous condition were first detected there (including cracks in the concrete and destruction of concrete). Various methods were employed to reinforce the structure, including consolidation of chamber walls using anchor rods, and reinforcement of camera walls by metal rods. Calculations were made to assess the stress-strain state of the concrete walls of Gate no. 2 of the Moscow Channel. The article includes an overview and analysis of earlier methods of repair and reinforcement of the chamber walls. The authors provide their recommendations on further safety of operation of the structures on the basis of the research findings and their analysis.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.8.137-149
References
- Ni V.E. Nadzor za nadezhnost'yu i bezopasnost'yu gidrosooruzheniy kanala imeni Moskvy [Supervision over Reliability and Safety of Hydraulic Structures of the Moscow CHANNEL]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel'stvo [Hydraulic Engineering Construction]. 1987, no. 6, pp. 11—17.
- Materialy Pravitel'stvennoy komissii po priemu Kanala Moskva — Volga. Gidrotekhnicheskaya sektsiya. Betonnaya gruppa [Materials of the Government Commission on Commissioning of the Moscow-Volga Channel. Hydraulic Engineering Section. Concrete Group.] 1937.
- Sostoyanie stenok kamery shlyuza ¹ 2 Kanala imeni Moskvy po materialam naturnykh nablyudeniy [State of Chamber Walls of Lock no. 2 of the Moscow Channel Based on Field Observations]. Moscow, NIS Gidroproekt Publ., 1966.
- Shlyuz ¹ 2. Kapital'nyy remont zapadnoy stenki kamery. Rabochie chertezhi. Staticheskie raschety [Lock no. 2. Overhaul of the Western Wall of the Chamber. Engineering Drawings. Static Calculations]. Dedovsk, NIS Gidroproekt Publ., 1969.
- Analiz sostoyaniya zapadnoy i vostochnoy sten kamery shlyuza ¹ 2 [Analysis of Condition of Western and Eastern Walls of the Chamber of Lock no. 2]. UKiM Publ., MRF Publ., Moscow, 1975.
- Zakreplenie sten kamer shlyuzov ¹ 1-9 metodom kolonn [Stabilization of Walls of Locks no. 1-9 Chambers Using Columns]. Moscow, OOO Gidrostroyremont Publ., 2005.
- Otsenka napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya sten kamery shlyuza ¹ 2 Kanala imeni Moskvy [Assessment of the Stress-strain State of Chamber Walls of Lock no. 2 of the Moscow Channel]. FGUP “Kanala imeni Moskvy” Publ., Moscow, 2012.
- Obsledovanie sostoyaniya stenok shlyuza ¹ 2 Kanala imeni Moskvy [Inspection of Condition of Walls of Lock no. 2 of the Moscow Channel]. Moscow, NIS Gidroproekt Publ., 1960.
- Vybor varianta tekhnicheskogo resheniya kapital'nogo remonta vostochnoy stenki kamery shlyuza ¹ 2 [Choice of the Engineering Solution for the Overhaul of the Chamber of the Eastern Wall of Lock no. 2]. Poyasnitel'naya zapiska [Explanatory Note]. Moscow, NIS Gidroproekt Publ., 1978.
- Akt obsledovaniya razvedochnykh skvazhin shlyuza ¹ 2 (sektsii ¹¹ 1-15) [Examination Report Issued in Respect of Exploration Wells of Lock no. 2 (Sections no.1-15]. Tempy, UKiM Publ., 1972.
- Issledovanie metodom fotouprugosti napryazhennogo sostoyaniya stenki kamery shlyuza ¹ 2 kanala imeni Moskvy [Using Method of Photo-elasticity to Study the Stress-strain State of the Chamber of Lock no. 2]. Moscow, NIS Gidroproekt Publ., 1968.
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Orlov Aleksandr Konstantinovich -
Moscow State
University of Civil Engineering
Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Associated Professor, Department of National Economy and Business Assessment, Moscow State
University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian
Federation;
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.
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Zanina Yana Andreevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
postgraduate student, Department of Construction
Process Organization and Business Assessment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
The article covers the methodology of calculation of the costs of maintenance and repair of
state-owned items of real estate. Currently, a duly organized system designated for the calculation
of operational costs and for the optimization of the cost of extensive repairs and maintenance, is
a prerequisite for the effective use of financial resources and, above all, the budget. This rule is of
particular importance for state-owned budget-funded facilities.
Having analyzed the concept of the real estate operation and the operating costs of maintenance
of state-owned items of real property, available in multiple sources, the authors identify
the following basic breakdown of costs: the cost of maintenance of facilities, costs associated with
regular preventive maintenance, and maintenance of facilities, utilities and construction sites. The
authors propose specific guidelines designated for the calculation of the cost of maintenance and
repair of items of real estate. In this paper, the authors present their algorithm of calculation of the
cost of maintenance of state-owned items of real estate.
Thus, the proposed system may serve as the instrument of effective management of stateowned
property within the framework of the government policy.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.8.214 - 220
References
- Poryvay G.A. Tekhnicheskaya ekspluatatsiya zdaniy [Technical Maintenance of Buildings]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990, 369 p.
- Grigor’ev P.Ya., Chipiga N.P. Tekhnicheskaya ekspluatatsiya zdaniy [Technical Maintenance of Buildings]. Khabarovsk, DVGUPS Publ., 2001, 151 p.
- Mirakhmedov M. Tekhnicheskoe obsluzhivanie zdaniy [Maintenance of Buildings]. Tashkent, Ukiduvchi Publ., 1990, 151 p.
- Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po opredeleniyu stoimosti obyazatel’nykh i dopolnitel’nykh rabot i uslug po soderzhaniyu i remontu obshchego imushchestva sobstvennikov pomeshcheniy v mnogokvartirnom dome [Guidelines for the Calculation of the Cost of Mandatory and Supplementary Works and Services That Encompass Maintenance and Repair of the Common Property of Co-owners of Premises of an Apartment Building]. ZAO «Tsentr munitsipal’noy ekonomiki i prava» [Joint Stock Company Centre for Municipal Economy and Law]. Moscow, 2009.
- Asaul A.N., Ivanov S.N., Starovoytov M.K. Ekonomika nedvizhimosti [Economics of Real Estate]. St.Petersburg, IPEV Publ., 2009, 304 p.
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Shirokov Alexey Igorevich -
Tula State University, LTD "Boniface"
graduate student Urban Construction and Architectural tour, Director
+7-920-744-95-46, Tula State University, LTD "Boniface", ;
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.
In this article the author examines the influence of wear on the ONS to the quality and investment attractiveness, and gives recommendations on how to estimate the accumulated depreciation. A formula for calculating the market value of the ONS taking into account accumulated depreciation.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.1.149 - 152
References
- Ocenka rynochnoj stoimosti nedvizhimosti [Valuation of property], Ed. V.I. Rutgayzera, Moscow, 1998, 384 p.
- Tarasevich E.I. Ocenka nedvizhimosti [Evaluation of real estate]. St Petersburg, 1998, 422.
- Friedman D., Ordway N. Analiz i ocenka prinosjashhej dohod nedvizhimosti [Analysis and assessment of income real estate]. Per. from English. Moscow, 1995, 480 p.
- Henry S. Harrison Ocenka nedvizhimosti [Real Estate Appraisal], Moscow, 1994, 231 p.
- Fomin S.E. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po tehnicheskoj jekspertize [Toolkit for technical expertise]. St Petersburg, GTP., 1994, 15 p.
- Fomin S.E. Metod ocenki iznosa i ostatochnogo sroka jekspluatacii stroenija [Method to assess the wear and remaining life of the structure]. St Petersburg, GTP, 1994, 43 p.
- Pravila ocenki fizicheskogo iznosa zhilyh zdanij VSN 53-86 (r) [Rules for assessing physical deterioration of residential buildings VSN 53-86 (p)]. Moscow, 1988, 72.
- Polozhenie po vedeniju buhgalterskogo ucheta i buhgalterskoj otchetnosti v RF : utv. prikazom Minfina Rossii ot 29.07.98 g., ? 34p i vvedeno v dejstvie s 1.01.1999 g. [Position on accounting and bookkeeping Reporting in the Russian Federation. Approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of 29.07.98 g, ¹ 34p and introduced with effect from 1.1.1999].
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Malkov Igor’ Georgievich -
Belarusian State University of Transport (BelSUT)
Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Head of Department of Architecture, Academician of the Belarusian Academy of Architecture, Belarusian State University of Transport (BelSUT), 34 Kirova str., Gomel, 246653, Republic of Belarus.
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Evstratenko Anzhelika Vladimirovna -
Belarusian State University of Transport (BelSUT)
Master, Assistant of the Department of Architecture, Belarusian State University of Transport (BelSUT), 34 Kirova str., Gomel, 246653, Republic of Belarus;
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.
Subject: the structure and architectural-spatial solution of the roadside service facilities along the motor roads of national importance of Belarus in relation to peculiarities of their location and the proposed methods of integration. In this article, methods of integration, into the existing landscape, of roadside service facilities in various parts of the terrain along the highways of national importance in Belarus are presented. The characteristic structure and features of these facilities are determined depending on the proposed methods of integration. Recommendations for their placement and architectural-spatial solution are given. A typical block of premises in the structure of the facilities under consideration was identified. Recommendations on the use of the obtained results are given. Objectives: determination of structure and overall architectural organization of roadside service facilities in Belarus in relation to their placement conditions. Materials and methods: the work was performed by systematization, structural and comparative analysis and generalization of data obtained during field surveys of roadside service facilities, which are located along the motor roads of national importance in Belarus, as well as by interviewing the traffic participants. During the field surveys, photographic and grapho-analytical methods were used. Moreover, a genetic analysis was carried out, a method of theoretical generalization of published materials was applied. Results: the principles and conditions for integration in relation to location of roadside service facilities of Belarus, as well as the structure and some features of the overall architectural solution of the facilities are determined according to the proposed methods. A typical block and an atypical group of premises for the facilities under consideration are identified. Conclusions: the theoretical and methodological foundations of facility placement have been developed, the characteristic structure and features of the overall architectural solution have been revealed, which makes it possible to implement more substantiated and objective solutions with respect to development of the roadside service network. The proposed classification can be used as the basis for architectural-artistic and space-planning solution of the roadside facility. In addition, this concept can be used to develop a list of requirements for appearance of service facilities under construction and for regulation of their architectural and spatial solutions.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.5.568-578