-
Kustikova Yuliya Olegovna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)
Сandidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Housing and Communal Complex, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
-
Matushkina Anastasiya Sergeevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)
Magister, Department of Housing and Communal Complex, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
Nowadays in Russian cities a significant part of the housing stock in areas of existing buildings has a high level of physical and moral deterioration, indicators of infrastructure elements do not meet the current and future requirements. Reconstruction of residential buildings is one of the important directions in solving the housing problem. This will allow us to not only extend the life cycle but also significantly improve the quality of housing, eliminate a communal settlement, provide the houses with modern engineering equipment, improve architectural expressiveness of buildings and increase their energy efficiency. For buildings of different construction periods an individual approach is required in the development of methods and technologies of reconstruction. At the same time, the process should take place not in a separate building but in a group of buildings, neighborhood or district. This makes it possible to undertake a comprehensive assessment of the urban development situation and make the most rational decisions to meet modern conditions, and provide logical connection between various architectural trends. At the same time, there are possibilities for compaction and decompaction of buildings, the rational use of inter-district, underground space and communication systems. Moscow region is a large region, which occupies an area of 46 thousand square kilometers. The region includes more than 38 municipalities (municipal districts, urban and rural settlements). The region’s population is more than 7 million people. Moscow oblast has a central location in the Russian Federation and a close relationship with the capital. This relationship with Moscow is manifested through common social, scientific, industrial, transport links, environmental protection problems, labor resources. In 2016 the total area of the housing stock in Moscow region was about 220 million sq. m. The total area of dilapidated and emergency housing stock is just over 2.5 million sq. m. In addition, a significant part of the housing stock needs major repair and reconstruction. In this regard, a priority when planning cities should be given to the renovation of buildings to create a safe and comfortable living environment. Subject: reconstruction of five-storey residential buildings of series 1-447 on the territory of Moscow region. Research objectives: development of volume-spatial techniques for reconstruction of five-storey residential buildings of series 1-447. Materials and methods: analysis of three most applicable options for reconstruction of buildings of the first mass series on the example of brick five-storey buildings of series 1-447. Results: for five-story brick residential buildings of series 1-447 we recommend volume-spatial reconstruction method with symmetric broadening of the building by 3 m and a superstructure up to 9 floors.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.10.1090-1097
-
Shalbolova Urpash Zhaniyazovna -
L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU)
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU), 5 K. Munaitpasova st., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
-
Silka Dmitriy Nikolaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Management in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
-
Kenzhegaliyeva Zita Zhanabaevna -
L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU)
PhD candidate, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU), 5 K. Munaitpasova st., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
-
Egemberdiyeva Saule Meirbekovna -
L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU)
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University (ENU), 5 K. Munaitpasova st., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Subject: economic development of housing and communal services is directly connected with implementation of the housing policy of the country, which is of great importance for the construction industry, the economy and the population. The deplorable state of utility networks and structures of resource-holding systems in Russia and Kazakhstan, inherited from the Soviet Union, basically did not meet the requirements of a sustainable and proper quality of provision of communal services. After acquiring independence in Russia and Kazakhstan, as in other post-Soviet countries, housing and communal services (housing and utilities) reform was implemented, massive privatization of the housing stock was carried out, which resulted in formation of a qualitatively new housing relations. At the same time, the past period has revealed certain disproportions in the development of housing relations, and as a result, a lot of problems have accumulated in the housing and communal sector that need to be addressed. In this regard, the relevance of the study aimed at conducting a comparative analysis of the development and the state of the housing and communal services of these countries is justified. The article assesses the current state and trends in the development of housing and communal services in Russia and Kazakhstan. This research was carried out within the framework of the scientific project APО05134552 «Economic evaluation of investment projects for modernization of housing and communal services of the Republic of Kazakhstan». Research objectives: conducting a comparative analysis of the development and condition of housing and communal services in Russia and Kazakhstan, and identifying problems related to the housing reform implemented in these countries and modernization of communal infrastructure. Materials and methods: the study used statistical data on the state of the housing stock and housing and communal services provided by the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation and the Statistics Agency of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This scientific study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of government programs implemented in the housing and communal services sector was based on the methods of analysis, induction, deduction, comparative and dialectical-logical approaches. Results: the assessment of the state of housing and communal services in Russia and Kazakhstan is given by the indicators assembled into the groups of the main sub-sectors of the housing and communal services - housing sub-sector and communal services sub-sector - for the 2010-2016 time period. Economic evaluation of the development of housing and communal services was based on the development of a set of quality indicators: 1) the proportion of emergency housing stock in the total area of the entire housing stock; 2) provision of the housing stock with the types of amenities (water supply, water disposal, heating, gas or electric stoves); 3) the level of housing provision for population; 4) accident rate in the networks; 5) loss of resources in the networks (water and heat). Conclusions: in the course of the study, it became possible to identify problematic issues that hinder the more successful development of the housing and communal sector in the analyzed countries. The conducted studies justify the need for sectoral reforms and an integrated system for assessing the development of housing and communal services in accordance with strategic policy and targeted state programs.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.7.836-846
-
Pinchak Liliana Anatol'evna -
Ivan Franko Lviv National University (LNU named after Ivan Franko)
1 Universitetskaya st., Lviv, 79000, Ukraine, Ivan Franko Lviv National University (LNU named after Ivan Franko), ;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
The author considers the state of the housing market in the Ukraine, the expediency of the new legislation contemplating compilation of the unified state register of households in need of better housing conditions. The structure, statistics, and values characterizing the condition of the housing stock of the Ukraine and the residential housing provided to certain categories of the population of the Ukraine has proven that the housing needs of the Ukrainian population remain unsatisfied. The analysis of the housing market is performed to assess the government policy and the outcome of housing-related reforms in the country. The domestic practice of solving housing problems in the Soviet style was based on a system of state funding and free distribution of state-funded housing. Today many Ukrainian households have no access to the housing market, even when state support and various socio-economic housing programs are available because of harsh mortgage conditions and high RE prices. Therefore, the objective of the research consists in the analysis of the housing register aimed at the identification of the reasons for the deficiency of the housing stock and liquidation of its deficiency in the future. The research performed by the author has proven that the conclusions made independently by various researchers and scholars coincide, and RE market regularities and phenomena, specified in the national legislation, are properly understood by the market players. The housing market development continues within the legal framework. In the course of the last 12 years the number of Ukrainian households registered as those in need of better housing conditions has gone down, although the housing stock accrues every year.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.9.118-124
References
- Bessonova O.E. Zhil'e: rynok i razdacha [ Housing: Market and Distribution]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1993, 160 p.
- Martynenko V.F. Evolyutsiya gosudarstvennogo upravleniya na rubezhe epokh [Evolution of the Government Management at the Turn of the Epochs]. Innovatsii [Innovations]. 2007, no. 8, pp. 64—66.
- Belishev O.V., compiler. Molodezh' v usloviyakh stanovleniya Nezavisimosti Ukrainy (1991—2011 gody). Ezhegodn. dokl. Prezidentu Ukrainy, Verkhovnoy Rade Ukrainy, Kabinetu Ministrov Ukrainy o polozhenii molodezhi v Ukraine [Young People in the Context of Formation of Independent Ukraine (1991—2011). Annual report to the President of the Ukraine, Verkhovnaya Rada, Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukraine on the status of young people in the Ukraine]. M-vo obrazovaniya i nauki, molodezhi i sporta Ukrainy [Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sports of the Ukraine]. Gosudarstvennyy institut razvitiya semeynoy i molodezhnoy politiki [State Institute for Development of Family and Youth Policy]. Kiev, 2011, 276 p. Date of access: July 06, 2013.
- Gerasimenko A.V. Otsenka vliyaniya sotsial'nykh programm na dinamiku rozhdaemosti v Ukraine [Assessment of Influence Produced by Social Security Programs on Fertility Dynamics in the Ukraine]. Demografiya i sotsial'naya ekonomika [Demography and Social Economy]. 2010, no. 1(13), pp. 55—65.
- RE Market Situation. Evans. Available at: http://www.gzt.ru/topnews/realty/-dlya-resheniya-kvartirnogo-voprosa-rossiyaninu-/338482.html]. Date of access: June 6, 2013.
- Kalachova ².V., publications assistant. Zhitloviy fond Ukra¿ni u 2011 rots³. Statistichniy byuleten' [ Housing Stock in the Ukraine in 2011. Statistical Bulletin]. Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukra¿ni publ., 2012, 351 p.
- Balakireva A.M., Goloven'ko V.A., Levin R.Ya. Sotsiologicheskoe izmerenie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh protsessov v Ukraine [ Sociological Measurement of Socioeconomic Processes in the Ukraine]. NAN Ukrainy [National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine]. 2009, 320 p.
- Gosudarstvennaya statisticheskaya sluzhba Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of the Ukraine, 1998—2013]. Date of update: July 10, 2013. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ Date of access: July 11, 2013.
- Proekt no. 5067 ot 31 avgusta 2009 goda "Zakona o vnesenie izmeneniy v nekotorye Zakonodatel'nye akty Ukrainy (Otnositel'no uregulirovaniya nalogooblozheniya otdel'nykh operatsiy)" [Draft no. 5067 of August 31, 2009 of the Law on amendments into particular legislative acts of the Ukraine (on taxation of particular operations). Date of update: October 01, 2012. Available at: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/JF3WR00I.html Date of access: July 12, 2013.
- Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba statistiki Ukrainy. Elektronnyy zhurnal [State Statistics Service of the Ukraine. Electronic Log no. 03.6-33/690 of May 15, 2013]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua Date of access: July 10, 2013.
- Postanovlenie KMU «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniya dolgosrochnykh kreditov individual'nym zastroyshchikam zhil'ya na sele» ¹ 1597 ot 5.10.1998 g. [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukraine “On Approval of Procedures for Issuance of Long-term Loans to Individual House Owners in Rural Areas”]. Date of Most Recent Update: October 16, 2010. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1597-98-% D0% BF Date of access: July 07, 2013.
- Tselevaya programma razvitiya ukrainskogo sela na period do 2015 goda [Target Program for Development of Ukrainian Villages through 2015]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ Date of access: June 11, 2013.
- Skarzhinskiy M. Ponyatie zhil'ya v grazhdanskom prave Ukrainy [Notion of Housing in the Civil Law of the Ukraine]. Predpriyatie, khozyaystvo i pravo [Enterprise, Economy, and Law]. 2004, no. 9, pp. 75—77.