Development of nanomodifiers and research into their influence on the properties of bituminous binders
Pages 131-139
Nine types of nanomodifiers designated for asphalt binder are considered in the article. Three mineral material types of are considered, including dolomite powder MP-1, diatomite and activated silica sand. As the second component cotton oil, synthetic rubber and a colloid solution of ferric (III) hydroxide and silica acid are selected. The results of the study disclose the influence of nanomodifiers on needle penetration depth at 0 °C and 25 °C, as well as the softening temperature, brittleness properties and stability after aging. The penetration depth is a criterion of the ability of the bitumen to resist mechanical stress, while brittleness and / or softening are the criteria of its ability to resist temperature. The generalized effectiveness criterion of bitumen modifiers is also taken into account. The generalized effectiveness criterion of nanomodifiers was revealed based on the obtained data. One of the most effective modifiers is diatomite with a colloid solution of ferric hydroxide (III) and silica acid. Dolomite powder with sol and diatomite with synthetic rubber (layer 70 nm) are promising methods of modification, though they require optimization in terms of their technology and formulations.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.10.131-139
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