Russian energy infrastructure: present stateand prospects of development
Pages 131-138
The authors analyzed energy infrastructure in Russia in 2012 and main directions of its development. They collected information about planning documents, which helped to develop the energy system and its capacity. They show the basic principles of construction, commissioning, operation and decommissioning of the network infrastructure and the changes in the installed capacity.At the same time, the development of energy infrastructure in Russia is carried out with the aim of improving the Unified Energy System of Russia.The main objectives of the Unified Energy System of Russia in 2012 were to ensure safe operation, coordinated, planned construction and commissioning, decommissioning of network infrastructure and generation capacity.Construction, commissioning and decommissioning of network infrastructure and generation capacity were carried out based on the following principles:optimization of the structure of electric power facilities; advanced growth of network infrastructure compared to the development of generation, taking into account the principle of reasonable redundancy;synchronous development of large strategic power plants, including electrical networks and distributed generation;preservation of slight advance in the rate of development of coal generation as compared with the gas generation;«forced» modernization;transition from the separate production of electricity, heat and cold to their predominantly cogeneration and trigeneration;innovative development. Identifying promising technologies and creating demonstration facilities. Development of the domestic power.At the same time, the principle of "forced" modernization obviously showed that the former model of "energy superpower", which was created using raw Soviet legacy in terms of the price boom has exhausted itself. Therefore forced modernization is inevitable. The most obvious is the transition from separate production of electricity, heat and cold to their predominantly cogeneration and trigeneration
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.12.131-138
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