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TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MECHANISMS AND EQUIPMENT

RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY OPERATION

Vestnik MGSU 2/2012
  • Fedosov Sergej Viktorovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences 8 (4932) 32-85-40, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Maslennikov Valerij Aleksandrovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Head of Department of Automobiles and Auto Infrastructure 8 (4932) 32-51-83, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia.
  • Osadchij Jurij Pavlovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Automobiles and Auto Infrastructure 8 (4932) 32-51-83, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia.
  • Markelov Aleksandr Vladimirovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS), President, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASU), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 104 - 108

The paper presents the research of the process of recovery of used motor oil to be applicable for construction machinery. The solution to the problem in question consists in the development of compact oil recovery facilities to be installed in the areas where used oil is generated. Their concept of operation consists in the employment of baromembrane liquid separation principle. It is characterized by low power consumption, as the separation of used oil from admixtures may be performed within the temperature range of 20 to 40°C. The following conclusions were made upon completion of the research project:
used motor oils may be applied for recovery purposes through the application of membranes, with dimensions of pores varying from 0.15 to 0.5 mcm;
the optimal filtering pressure is to vary between 0.3 and 0.5 MPa;
any further research is to cover the problem of periodicity of maintenance of membranes aimed at the restoration of their performance and selectivity within a particular service period.
Depending on the type of membranes and the degree of used oil treatment, recovered oil may be applied for the initially designated purpose, as an additive injected into diesel fuel or delivered to major oil recovery facilities, although the latter purpose requires preliminary improvement of physical and chemical properties of used oil to assure its complete recovery.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.104 - 108

References
  1. Itinskaja N.I., Kuznecov N.A. Spravochnik po toplivu, maslam i tehnicheskim zhidkostjam [Reference Book: Fuels, Oils and Technical Fluids]. Moscow, Kolos, 1982, 208 p.
  2. Ivanov A.V., Gureev A.A., Popova N.N. and others. Osobennosti glubokogo okislenija masel pri jekspluatacii tehniki [In-Depth Oxidation of Oil in the Course of Operation of Machinery]. Himija i tehnologija topliv i masel, 1990, Issue # 10, pp. 20—22.
  3. Shashkin P.I., Braj I.V. Regeneracija otrabotannyh neftjanyh masel [Recovery of Used Petroleum Oils]. Moscow, Himija, 1970.
  4. Gricenko V.O., Orlov N.S. Primenenie mikrofil'tracii dlja regeneracii otrabotannyh motornyh masel [Application of Microfiltration for Regeneration of Used Motor Oils]. Membrany, 2002, Issue # 16, pp. 10—16.
  5. Kozlov M.P., Dubjaga V.P., Bon A.I. and others. Sposob ochistki masla [Oil Purification Method]. Pat. 2255795RF, published on 10.07.2005.
  6. Lutfulina N.A., Lukashevich V.I., Lukashevich A.V. Sposob regeneracii otrabotannyh masel i ustanovka dlja ego osuwestvlenija [Method of Regeneration of Used Oil and Respective Machines]. Pat. 2034910 RF, published on 10.05.95.
  7. Peng H., Tremblay A. Y.J. Membrane Regeneration and Filtration in Treating Oily Wastewaters. Membr. Sci, 2008, 324, Issue # 1–2, pp. 59—66.
  8. Garanin Je.M. Sposob utilizacii otrabotannogo motornogo masla i ustanovka dlja ego realizacii [Method of Regeneration of Used Oil and Respective Machines], pat. 2333933, published on 10.10.2006.
  9. Stankovski L., Cherednichenko R.O., Dorogochinskaja V.A. Klassifikacija otrabotannyh smazochnyh masel i pokazateli ih kachestva [Classification of Used Lubricant Oils and Their Quality Indicators]. Himija i tehnologija topliv i masel, 2010, Issue # 1 pp. 8—11.

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Didactics and dialectics of modern movement architecture heritage: Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov

Vestnik MGSU 8/2014
  • Semenov Vadim Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26, Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 199-207

In the beginning of the 21st century Melnikov's heritage (KM-Heritage) - one of modern architecture apostles - stayed in awful condition. Memories of Melnikov's creative and pedagogical activities were practically lost. In view of this situation in 1995 Creative Youth Center named after K.S. Melnikov (TM-KM Center) was formed in MGAKHIS, in which K.S. Melnikov had been working for the last 16 years of his life. Student's research work of the lost KM-Heritage reconstruction was organized. In 2002 the results of the Center activities were examined by Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences and the Declaration was approved. The Declaration purpose was to join the efforts of the leading domestic and foreign public and state organizations for the complex solving of up-to-date KM-Heritage problems. Public, research-practical training and educational Center of architect Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov (KM-CENTER) was formed on KM-TM Сenter basis. Dialectical research method of KM-Heritage objects in frames of student's sciencerequired working out special didactic bases and system organization of their continuous studying, research and design reconstruction in a close connection with the educational process. First-year students were involved in scientific process and continued their research activity up to diploma defense. First-year students joined the "senior" colleagues’ research process. The accepted system let students to be absorbed consecutively in cultural heritage objects structure and to form complete picture of their life cycles. The investigated objects are structured and analyzed by students at all the disciplines studied in high school. Creative groups are formed by students of all years, who have foreign languages and information technology skills. Leadership is carried out by graduators and young experts of KM-CENTER. The continuous, structured system of students immersing into the studied object promotes gradual formation and development of creative scientific and technical knowledge and abilities. It also has cultural and didactic value in preparation and education of young experts. They organically become receivers and promoters of cultural values of Modern movement architecture heritage, which will be used in their future creative activity. This system develops youth skills of the joint creative work, which is necessary in the international student's workshops. Almost all remained objects and a number of unfulfilled projects of KM-Heritage were investigated by KM-CENTER students during last years. Heritage objects of All- Russian Exhibition Centre and of an engineer V.G. Shuhov were also investigated. More than hundred students took part in KM-CENTER research work. Over 40 diploma projects were defended. In some cases research proceeded in postgraduate study. The unique research results had received practical realization. Priority directions of KM-CENTER youth activity for preservation, restoration and propagation of engineering, architectural and town-planning heritage objects of Russian Modern movement are the following: further development of researches together with domestic and foreign partners; development of structurally-geometrical modelling, 3D documenting and visualization of Modern movement heritage objects.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.8.199-207

References
  1. Mel'nikov K.S. Arkhitektorskoe slovo v ego arkhitekture [Architect’s Word in his Architecture]. Moscow, «Arkhitektura-S» Publ., 2006. 144 p.
  2. Strigalev A., Kokkinaki I. redactors. Konstantin Stepanovich Mel'nikov: Arkhitektura moey zhizni. Tvorcheskaya kontseptsiya. Tvorcheskaya praktika [Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov: Architecture of my life. The Creative Concept. Creative Practice]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1985, 311 р.
  3. Donetskiy B.N. «Ssylka» v Saratov ["Internal Exile" to Saratov]. Razvitie sovremennogo goroda i reforma ZhKKh. Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya [Development of a Modern City and Housing and Communal Services Reform. International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow, MGAKKhiS Publ., 2005, pp. 234—239.
  4. Elenev K.S., editor. Natsional'nyy issledovatel'skiy Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy stroitel'nyy universitet: na puti iz proshlogo v budushchee (k 90-letiyu osnovaniya) [National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering: on a Way from the Past in the Future (to the Ninetieth Anniversary)]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2011, 143 p.
  5. Materialy IKOMOS. Konservatsiya i restavratsiya: Nauchno-informatcionnyy sbornik. [ICOMOS Materials. Preservation and Restoration: Scientifically-information Collection]. NITs Informkul'tura, Moscow, Russian State Library, 2007, Issue 4 Pamyati Konstantina Stepanovicha Mel'nikova [In Memory of Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov], 80 p.
  6. Padiglione Sovietico alla “Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes” a Parigi. Konstantin S. Mel’nikov e la costruzione di Mosca. Milano, Skira, 1999. pp. 138—143.
  7. Trusiani E. Dall’ex Tempore Al Workshop. Esperienze di ricerca e progetto. Rome, Gangemi Editore, 2012, 112 p.
  8. Semenov V.N. Studenty MIKKhiS — Moskve arkhitektora Mel'nikova [MIKHIS Students — Moscow of an Architect Melnikov]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture and Construction]. Moscow, RAASN Publ., 2003, no. 2, pp. 42—43.
  9. Materialy IKOMOS. Konservatsiya i restavratsiya: Nauchno-informatcionnyy sbornik. [ICOMOS Materials. Preservation and Restoration: Scientifically-information Collection]. NITs Informkul'tura, Moscow, Russian State Library, 2005, Issue 1. Nasledie arkhitektora K.S.Mel'nikova [The Heritage of Architect K.S.Melnikov], 64 р.
  10. Semenov V.N. Soglashenie o sotrudnichestve VVTs i MGAKKhiS [The Cooperation Agreement of the All-Russia Exhibition Centre and MGAKHIS]. Materialy IKOMOS. Okhrana kul'turnogo naslediya: problemy i resheniya : Nauchno-informatsionnyy sbornik [Cultural Heritage Protection: Problems and Solutions. ICOMOS Materials : Scientifically-information Collection]. NITs Informkul'tura, Moscow, Russian State Library, 2010, Issue 2, pp. 9—11.
  11. Semenov V.N. International Student Workshop On Architectural-Landscape Design Employing The Reconstruction And Recreation Of Examples Of The Avant-Garde Heritage Of Architect K.S. Melnikov 20th Century Russian Avant-Garde: Moscow’s Central Gorky Amusement Park And Its Surroundings. RCM Rome Kiev Moscow. Rome, Gangemi Editore, 2012, pp. 23, 70—72, 75—80.
  12. Eloy Rafael Dominguez Diez. Moscow — A Coruna 2012. Santiago de Compostela, Reprografia Noroeste, S.L., 2012, 98 p.
  13. Aoki Mitsumi. Again light of Russian avant-guard. Newspaper «Tokyo Shimbum». Japan, Aug. 7, 2001, p. 11.
  14. Krupina D.Yu. TM-KM Ceter, Moscow State Academy of Utility and Construction. 10 years of activity. Numbers and facts. Ustoychivoe razvitie gorodov i novatsiya zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo kompleksa: Pyataya Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, 4—7 aprelya 2007 g. [Sustainable Development of Cities and an Innovation of a Housing-and-municipal Complex: the Fifth International Scientifically-practical Conference, April, 4—7th, 2007]. Moscow, MIKKhiS Publ., 2007, vol. 2, pp. 182—186.
  15. Konkurs na kontseptsiyu sozdaniya muzeya “Dom Mel'nikova” [Competition on the Concept of a Museum Creation “Melnikov House”]. Moscow, GNIMA named after A.V. Shchusev Publ., 2013. Available at: http://archi.ru/russia/49248/muzei-melnikova. Date of access: 12.05.2014.

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