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ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT MODELS APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Vestnik MGSU 3/2012
  • Yaskova Natalya Yurevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Moskvichev Danil Vasilevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry 8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 312, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 187 - 192

The paper covers the identification of basic investment models applicable to construction
projects. They are needed to substantiate the transformation of the investment system, to identify
the numerical values of the investment process, and to solve the problems that prevent the efficiency
improvement of the investment system. As a result of the analysis, the authors have identified
sixteen models that differ in the mode of investment, investment targets, types of investees,
investors, investment sources, investment methods, investment schemes, repayment patterns,
strategic goals, countries of origin, restrictions imposed on investment resources, payback patterns,
investment period, economic system development, financing procedure, type of investment
period alterations.
The multiplicity and variety of investment models prevent us from performing a comprehensive
comparative analysis; therefore, investment models are to be consolidated into classes that
display higher-level systemic features. As a result of comprehensive comparison of existing investment
models those models that are typical for the construction industry have been identified. They
are (1) mid-term dynamic models, and (2) target-oriented models.
Consideration of the two classes of features prevents us from preparing an exhaustive overview
of the investment process. Therefore, as a result of research of the investment system structure
its backbone element was identified. It represents an investment method that is the basic
classifier. Thus, the basic classifier of an investment model is composed of three basic classificatory
features, including the time, the investee, and the investment method. As a result, a credit
investment model, a security investment model, a cooperative investment model, a project investment
model, an economic investment model, a centralized investment model, a share investment
model, and a combined investment model were identified.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.187 - 192

References
  1. Yas’kova N.Yu. Razvitie investitsionno-stroitel’nykh protsessov v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Development of Investment and Construction Processes in the Context of Globalization]. Moscow, MAIES, U Nikitskikh vorot, 2009.
  2. Yas’kova N.Yu., edited by. Finansy i kredit v stroitel’stve [Finances and Credit in Construction Industry]. Moscow : Molodaya gvardiya, 2011.
  3. Strategiya sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya strany do 2020 goda [The Strategy of Social and Economiñ Development of the Country Through 2020]. Available at: www.strategy2020.rian.ru. Date of Access: 20.02.2012.
  4. Putin V.V. O nashikh ekonomicheskikh zadachakh [About Our Economic Objectives]. Available at: www.putin2012.ru. Date of access: 13.02.2012.
  5. Weber M. Methodologische Schriften. Fr / M., 1968.
  6. Federal’nyy zakon RF ¹ 39 «Ob investitsionnoy deyatel’nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii, osushchestvlyaemoy v forme kapital’nykh vlozheniy» ot 25.02.1999 g [Federal Law ¹ 39 On Investment Activity in the Russian Federation in the Form of Capital Investments], 25.02.1999.

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CLASSIFICATION OF PROCESSES: SOME ASPECTS OF APPLICATION

Vestnik MGSU 7/2016
  • Patrusova Alena Mikhaylovna - 40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, dean, Department of Extra-Mural and Accelerated Education, 40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation, ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 142-151

Classification of the processes in an enterprise is a methodical basis for the solution of the problems of identification and reference of processes to concrete category depending on a classification sign that in turn is the basis for the choice of management tools of the processes and of an enterprise in general. The classification of processes is one of the problems of information search consisting in reference of the process to one of several categories on the basis of certain classification criterion. Rather often some authors make terminological mistake in their works when they refer to all the processes at an enterprise to the category “business process”, including management processes, and supporting processes. The classification of the processes of an enterprise has to be carried out with a definite purpose: it can be carried out for ensuring systematic studying and completeness of coverage of the studied subject domain, or for the purpose of business management on the basis of process approach. The first purpose provides exclusively analytical character of solvable tasks of studying the processes of the enterprise and doesn’t allow developing recommendations on the solution of management problems of the organization. In the second case it is quite possible to use classification of processes of an economic entity as a business management mechanism basis on the ground of process approach. According to the offered classification three groups of processes of the enterprise are defined: management processes (management), business processes (the main processes) and the providing (auxiliary) processes. These classification criteria will allow identifying the processes of the enterprise and defining the system of their interaction. The hierarchy level of the processes allows determining the duration of life cycle of the processes and is the basis for processes planning. Vertical and horizontal processes allow defining the roles, powers and responsibility of linear and functional heads of the organization. Depending on the scale of the organization the presented classification can be concretized concerning business processes. The developed classification allows referring any process of the enterprise to one of the categories, determining the level of its hierarchy and its orientation which is a basis of the choice and formation of management instruments of processes and of an enterprises in general.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.142-151

References
  1. Belokobyl’skiy S.V., Lyublinskiy V.A., Lukovnikova E.I., Patrusova A.M. Podkhody k razrabotke mekhanizmov transfera innovatsionnykh nauchnykh dostizheniy v sfere vuza i predpriyatiy [Approaches to the Development of Transfer Mechanism of Innovative Scientific Achievements in the Sphere of Higher Institutions and Enterprises]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Problems of Social and Economic Development of Social and Economical Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 4 (14), pp. 9—13. (In Russian)
  2. Vasilyeva Z.A. Development Management on a Regional Level. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki [Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences]. 2013, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1710—1720.
  3. Badeeva E.A., Volodin V.M., Murashkina T.I. Formirovanie innovatsionnykh podkhodov v upravlenii uchrezhdeniyami vysshego obrazovaniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Formation of Innovative Approaches in Management of Higher Educational Institutions in the Russian Federation]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education]. 2014, no. 3, article 389. (In Russian)
  4. Slepenko E.D., Patrusova A.M. Spetsifika otsenki pokazateley kachestva obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [Characteristics of Quality Index Estimation of Educational Process]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2012, vol. 1, pp. 146—150. (In Russian)
  5. Kosyakova V.V., Boyarchuk N.Ya., Vasil’eva S.A. Faktory konkurentosposobnosti roznichnykh torgovykh organizatsiy [competitive differentiator of Retail Trade Organizations]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 3 (13), pp. 16—21. (In Russian)
  6. Kosyakova V.V. O sovershenstvovanii stilya upravleniya promyshlennymi predpriyatiyami severo-irkutskoy territorial’no-proizvodstvennoy zony [On Advancing the Management Style of Industrial Enterprises of North Irkutsk Territorial-Industrial Area]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2014, no. 1 (15), pp. 63—65. (In Russian)
  7. Kharitonova P.V. Metodicheskiy podkhod k kachestvennoy otsenke nematerial’nykh resursov [Methodological Approach to Qualitative Assessment of Immaterial Resources]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2014, no. 1 (15), pp. 83—87. (In Russian)
  8. Patrusova A.M., Sygotina M.V., Plankova Yu.V., Mooi E. Primenenie metodov informatsionnogo menedzhmenta dlya otsenki effektivnosti investitsionnykh IT-proektov [Using the Methods of Informational Management for Efficiency Estimation of Investment IT Projects]. Sistemy. Metody. Tekhnologii [Systems. Methods. Technologies]. 2014, no. 4 (24), pp. 62—67. (In Russian)
  9. Sygotina M.V. Reshenie prikladnykh zadach proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta s primeneniem innovatsionnykh proektov [Solving Applied Problems of Production Management Using Innovative Projects]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2013, vol. 1, pp. 284—287. (In Russian)
  10. GOST R ISO 9001—2008. Sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva. Trebovaniya [Russian State Standard GOST R ISO 9001—2008. Quality Management Systems. Requirements]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2008, 65 p. (In Russian)
  11. Ostroukhova N.G. Biznes-protsessy predpriyatiy TEK: ponyatie, soderzhanie, klassifikatsiya [Business Processes of Fuel and Energy Complexes: Notion, Content, Classification]. Sibirskaya finansovaya shkola [Siberian Financial School]. 2012, no. 1 (90), pp. 118—122. (In Russian)
  12. Vandina O.G. Otraslevye osobennosti formirovaniya biznes-protsessov stroitel’nykh organizatsiy [Industry Characteristics of Business Processes Formation of Construction Organizations]. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [News of the Volgograd State Pedagogica lUniversity]. 2014, no. 3 (88), pp. 126—132. (In Russian)
  13. Amirkhanov K.G. Biznes-protsessy promyshlennogo predpriyatiya: ponyatie i klassifikatsiya [Business Processes of Industrial Enterprise: Notion and Classification]. Voprosy strukturizatsii ekonomiki [Issues of Economy Structuring]. 2005, no. 2, pp. 140—149. (In Russian)
  14. Panin A.V. Upravlenie predpriyatiem cherez identifikatsiyu i klassifikatsiyu protsessov [Management of an Enterprise Using Identification and Classification of Processes]. Terra Economicus. 2007, vol. 5, no. 3—3, pp. 224—228. (In Russian)
  15. Peryazeva E.K., Marchenko S.D., Ivanov A.I., Andreeva D.M. Klassifikatsiya protsessov farmatsevticheskogo predpriyatiya [Classification of the Processes of a Pharmaceutical Enterprise]. Farmatsiya [Pharmacy]. 2010, no. 8, pp. 34—35. (In Russian)
  16. Frolov T.Yu. Klassifikatsiya innovatsionnykh protsessov na neftegazovykh predpriyatiyakh [Classification of Innovative Processes on Oil and Gas Enterprises]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta [News of St. Petersburg State University of Economics]. 2016, no. 2 (98), pp. 131—134. (In Russian)
  17. Cherutova M.I., Patrusova A.M., Trapeznikova E.V. Tsentr innovatsionnykh metodov upravleniya [Center of Innovative Management Methods]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2012, no. 2 (7), pp. 23—26. (In Russian)
  18. Boyarchuk N.Ya., Zverintsev S.A. Razrabotka kontseptual’noy modeli analiza finansovo-khozyaystvennoy deyatel’nosti predpriyatiya [Development of the Conceptual Model for Analyzing Financial and Economic Activity of an Enterprise]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2013, no. 3 (13), pp. 9—16. (In Russian)
  19. Slepenko E.D. Formirovanie i uchet raskhodov kommercheskoy organizatsii v sootvetstvii s zakonodatel’stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Formation and Account of the Expenses of a Commercial Organization in Correspondence with the Laws of the Russian Federation]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 127—132. (In Russian)
  20. Magomedova N.G. Klassifikatsiya biznes-protsessov na agropromyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh [Classification of Business Processes on Agro-Industrial Enterprises]. Voprosy strukturizatsii ekonomiki [Issues of Economy Structuring]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 41—45. (In Russian)
  21. Gubareva T.V., Lukovnikova E.I. Osobennosti primeneniya novykh informatsionnykh tekhnologiy bol’shikh dannykh [Features of Using New Information Technologies of Big Data]. Problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri [Issues of Social-Economic Development of Siberia]. 2015, no. 2 (20), pp. 24—31. (In Russian)
  22. Giniyatullina E.Z., Stremilova A.V. K voprosu o pravovom regulirovanii obshchestvennykh otnosheniy v sfere informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [To the Issue of Legal Regulation of Public Relations in the Field of Information Technologies]. Crede Experto: transport, obshchestvo, obrazovanie, yazyk [Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language]. 2016, no. 1, pp. 133—139. (In Russian)
  23. Gorbunova O.N., Shestakova Yu.V. Problemy razvitiya IT-tekhnologiy v bankovskom sektore Rossii v usloviyakh sanktsiy [Development Issues of IT Technologies in the Banking Sector of Russia in the Conditions of Sanctions]. Crede Experto: transport, obshchestvo, obrazovanie, yazyk [Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 238—244. (In Russian)
  24. Vakhrusheva M.Yu. Avtomatizatsiya monitoringa reytingovykh pokazateley v sisteme menedzhmenta kachestva vuza [Automation of Rating Indicators Monitoring in the Management System of University Quality]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 193—199. (In Russian)
  25. Vakhrusheva M.Yu. Metodicheskie i organizatsionnye printsipy sozdaniya AIS predpriyatiya [Methodological and Organizational Principles of Creating Automated Information System of an Enterprise]. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bratsk State University Scientific Journal. Series: Economy and Management]. 2015, vol. 1, pp. 189—193. (In Russian)

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Engineering-geological or geoecological processes and phenomena; their development in the present-day environment

Vestnik MGSU 9/2012
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Ivan Aleksandrovich - Scientific and Research Institute of Emergency Healthcare named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy engineer, Scientific and Research Institute of Emergency Healthcare named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy, ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 191 - 196

The authors consider theoretical issues of the present-day interpretation and applicability of
the terms and concepts of the engineering geology and geoecology. The authors propose a new
approach to the formulation of definitions of the founding concepts of major categories of the engineering
geodynamics as the constituent part of the engineering geology. At the current stage of
development of the geoecology, the processes and phenomena typical for the geological environment
considered from the viewpoint of civil engineering are regarded as geoecological rather than
engineering and geological.
Examples of incorrect interpretation of these concepts of engineering geology replace the
study of the processes and phenomena of the engineering geology by the study of exogenous
processes in the upper zone of the earth crust. Negative processes underway in the geological environment
that are considered within the framework of the engineering geology should be assessed
as geoecological. The assessment of the present-day use of the term "geoecological processes and
phenomena" is based on the principle of indecomposability and unity of the geosphere. This fact
serves as the basis for the modern interpretation of concepts of engineering geology or geoecology
that relate to the geological environment and its use as the setting of construction works.
The authors demonstrate that the pollution of the atmospheric air or its transparency affect
structures. It causes changes in the hydrogeological conditions that may cause a flood or reduction
of the level of underground waters that influence the behaviour of bases of constructions.
Anthropogenic impacts that cause the temperature and chemical pollution of the subterranean hydrosphere
can lead to the dissolution of rocks, trigger karst processes, boost the speed of underground
waters, and, thus, trigger the mechanical suffosion in the sands. The concept of geoecological
processes and phenomena as the basic categories needs the assessment of the geological
environment when exposed to the anthropogenic impact.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.9.191 - 196

References
  1. Kamenskiy G.N., Korchebokov N.A., Razin K.I. Dvizhenie podzemnykh vod v neodnorodnykh plastakh [Motion of Subterranean Waters inside Heterogeneous Strata]. Moscow, Soedinennoe nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izd-vo publ., 1935.
  2. Anan’ev V.P., Potapov A.D. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering Geology]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola publ., 2009.
  3. Norint S.A. Bol’shoy tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language]. St.Petersburg, 1998.
  4. Mirkin B.M. Terminy i opredeleniya po okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy, prirodopol’zovaniyu i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti [Terms and Defi nitions Relating to Environmental Protection, Use of Natural Resources and Environmental Safety]. St.Petersburg, SPbGU Publ., 2001.
  5. Savchenko V.N., Smagin V.P. Nachala sovremennogo estestvoznaniya [Basics of Contemporary Natural Science]. Rostov-on-Don, Tezaurus Publ., 2006.
  6. Slovar’ terminov chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Dictionary of Emergency Terms]. Moscow, Ministry of Emergencies Management Publ., 2010.
  7. Potapov A.D. Ekologiya [Ecology] Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2005.
  8. Korolev V.A. Ochistka gruntov ot zagryazneniy [Decontamination of Soil]. Moscow, MAIK Nauka/Interperiodika Publ., 2001.
  9. Potapov I.A., Shimenkova A.A., Potapov A.D. Zavisimost’ suffozionnoy ustoychivosti peschanykh gruntov razlichnogo genezisa ot tipa fil’trata [Dependence of Suffosion Stability of Sandy Soils of Various Geneses on the Type of Filtrate]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 5, pp. 79—86.

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