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SIMULATION OF THE stress-strain state of excavation BOUNDARIES in fractured massifs

Vestnik MGSU 4/2012
  • Nizomov Dzhahongir Nizomovich - Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan Institute of Geology, Antiseismic Construction and Seismology, 8 (992) 919-35-57-34, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, ushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Hodzhiboev Abduaziz Abdusattorovich - Tajik Technical University named after academic M.S. Osimi 8 (992) 918-89-35-14, Tajik Technical University named after academic M.S. Osimi, 10 Akademikov Radzhabovyh St., 734042, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Hodzhiboev Orifdzhon Abduazizovich - Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan Institute of Geology, Antiseismic Construction and Seismology 8 (992) 918-72-08-44, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 108 - 115

The authors have applied the method of boundary equations to resolve the problem of numerical calculation of the stress-strain state of arbitrary boundaries of excavation works in fractures massifs, if subjected to various impacts.
Benchmarking of the results have proven that the proposed model based on the method of boundary integral equations may be used to identify the concentrated stresses that the loose excavation boundaries in fractured massifs are exposed to.
The authors have developed an algorithm and a calculation pattern through the application of the method of boundary integral equations to calculate the values of stresses concentrated around arbitrary shape openings under impacts of various origins.
Any limiting process, namely, if or and any results are in line with the isotropic medium.
The proposed algorithm and calculation pattern may be used to research the concentrated stresses alongside the boundaries of hydrotechnical engineering facilities.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.4.108 - 115

References
  1. Lehnickiy S.G. Anizotropnye plastinki [Anisotropic Plates]. Moscow – Leningrad, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoy literatury [State Publishing House of Theoretical Technical Literature]. 1947, 355 p.
  2. Lehnickiy S.G. Teoriya uprugosti anizotropnogo tela [Theory of Elasticity of Anisotropic Bodies]. Moscow – Leningrad, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoy literatury [State Publishing House of Theoretical Technical Literature]. 1950, 299 p.
  3. Ruppeneyt K.V. Deformiruemost' massivov treschinovatykh gornykh porod [Deformability of Fractured Rock Massifs]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1975, 223 p.
  4. Roza S.A., Zelenskiy B.D. Issledovanie mehanicheskikh svoystv skal'nykh osnovaniy gidrotehnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Research of Mechanical Properties of Bedrock Foundations of Hydrotechnical Engineering Facilities]. Moscow, Jenergiya Publ., 1967. 392 p.
  5. Baklashov I.V. Deformirovanie i razrushenie porodnykh massivov [Deformation and Collapse of Rock Masses]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1988, 271 p.
  6. Baklashov I.V., Kartoziya B.A. Mehanicheskie processy v porodnykh massivakh [Mechanical Processes in Rock Masses]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1986, 272 p.
  7. Baklashov I.V., Kartoziya B.A. Mekhanika gornykh porod [Rock Mechanics]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1975, 271 p.
  8. Zelenskiy B.D. O metode ucheta vliyaniya treschinovatosti na deformacionnye svoystva skal'nykh massivov [About the Method of Analysis of the Impact of Fractures onto Deformation Properties of the Rock Massif]. Works of Leningrad Institute of Engineering and Economics. 1967, Issue No. 68, pp. 62—70.
  9. Zelenskiy B.D. Osnovnye napravleniya issledovaniy informaciy skal'nykh porod kak osnovaniy betonnykh plotin [Principal Lines of Information Research of Rock Massifs as Bedrocks of Concrete Dams]. Problemy inzhenernoy geologii v stroitel'stve [Problems of Engineering Geology in Construction]. Moscow, Gostrojizdat Publ., 1961, pp. 143—156.
  10. Krauch S., Starfild A. Metody granichnykh elementov v mekhanike tverdogo tela [Method of Finite Elements in Mechanics of Rigid Body]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1987, 328 p.
  11. Kuznecov Ju.I., Pozinenko B.V., Pylaeva T.A. Ob anizotropii uprugikh svoystv treschinovatykh gornykh porod [About the Anisotropy of Elastic Properties of Fractured Rocks]. Academic Papers of Leningrad State University, Series of Physical and Geological Sciences. 1966, Issue no. 16, № 329, pp. 94—106.
  12. Pancini M. Result of the First Series of Tests Performed on a Model Reproducing the Actual Structure of the Abutment Rock of the Vaiont Dam. Geologie und Bauwesen Publ., H. 3, 4, 1962, pp. 105—119.
  13. Tokano M. Rupture Studies on Arch Dam Foundation by Means of Models. Geologie und Bauwesen Publ., H. 3, 4, 1961, pp. 99—121.
  14. Walsh J.B. The Effect of Cracks on the Uniaxial Elastic Compression of Rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research. Issue no. 70, №. 2, 1965, pp. 399—411.
  15. Nizomov Dzh.N. Metod granichnykh uravneniy v reshenii staticheskikh i dinamicheskikh zadach stroitel'noy mekhaniki [Method of Boundary Equations Used to Solve Static and Dynamic Problems of Structural Mechanics]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2000, 283 p.
  16. Myuller L. Inzhenernaya geologiya. Mekhanika skal'nykh massivov [Engineering Geology. Mechanics of Rock Massifs]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1971, 255 p.

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STRESS STATE OF TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC ROCKS NEAR PRESSURIZED HYDRAULIC TUNNEL OF HORSESHOE CROSS-SECTION

Vestnik MGSU 10/2017 Volume 12
  • Bautdinov Damir Tahirovich - Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU - MTAA or RSAU - MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Technical Mechanics and Construction, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU - MTAA or RSAU - MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev), 49 Timiryazevskaya str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation.
  • Atabiev Umar Ishakovich - Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU - MTAA or RSAU - MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev) Postgraduate, Department of Hydro-technical Construction, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU - MTAA or RSAU - MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev), 49 Timiryazevskaya str., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation.

Pages 1172-1179

The parametric analysis of the stress state of a transversally isotropic rock mass near a pressurized hydraulic tunnel of a box-shaped form is carried out. Pressurized hydro-technical tunnels of box-shaped cross-section are widely used in the field of hydraulic engineering construction and are one of the complex, labor-intensive and expensive types of structures that make up the main structures of waterworks, melioration systems and water supply systems. As a culvert and water supply facilities they are built underground if the open excavation is impossible or not economical, or when the tunnel runs through a densely populated or densely built-up area, or when landslides, screes, rockfalls are possible. Violation of integrity of the rock mass, in particular, caused by tunneling, modifies the stress-strain state (SSS) of the rock mass, which leads to appearance of tensile stresses in some places, and in some cases, to significant compressive stresses. If these stresses exceed the design strengths of rock to tension and compression, respectively, then the collapse of the working roof and buckling of the side walls and the bottom of the tunnel may occur. Subject: analysis of the stress state of transversally isotropic rocks near the pressurized hydraulic tunnel of horseshoe cross-section caused by the internal head of water. Research objectives: determination of real values of circumferential stresses along the development contour. Materials and methods: solution of the problem of plane deformation of the theory of elasticity for a transversely isotropic medium containing tunnel excavation cannot be obtained by analytical methods, and therefore the stress-strain analysis was carried out by the finite element method using the ANSYS software package, MCE. Results: determination of stresses along the development contour, construction of diagrams and graphs showing the effects of the anisotropy conditions and Poisson’s ratio. The tangential stresses along the contour of hydraulic tunnel development for various values of deformation modulus and Poisson’s ratio are determined, which makes it possible to estimate the strength of the rock mass for different tunnel depths. The analysis of a long hydro-technical tunnel, laid in a strong, transversally isotropic rock, is reduced to the problem of plane deformation of the theory of elasticity for a transversely isotropic medium containing tunnel excavation. The size and type of the finite element suitable for analysis were determined in advance based on the solution of the test problem. Conclusions: it is necessary to determine the physical and mechanical properties of rocky soils more accurately, paying special attention to elastic characteristics; calculations should be performed taking into account the anisotropy of elastic properties.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.10.1172-1179

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