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ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

PRINCIPLES OF AVAILABLE ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONCEPT OF TOURISTIC CITIES DEVELOPMENT

Vestnik MGSU 9/2015
  • Tesler Kirill Igorevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Starikov Aleksandr Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student, Senior Lecturer, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Kuznetsov Aleksandr Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Master student, Department of Building Design and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 7-15

The authors consider the problems related to available environment formation in the strategy of touristic cities development. One of the means of social and psychological rehabilitation of the disabled is tourism. It should be noted, that touristic cities mostly represent a complicated space structure with a lot of streets and concourses, with touristic objects distributed all over the city. Visiting and transportation in such an environment may cause difficulties. The aim is to form a touristic universal environment. A universal environment is aimed at widening the frames of a design target group and supposes an organization of comfortable city visit, availability of services, simple and recognizable navigation system for all the social groups. The suggested principles may become a guidance not only to the designers. The given material may also be useful for specialists in territorial marketing and touristic management and help to raise a regional economic efficiency.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.9.7-15

References
  1. Tesler K.I. Razvitie adaptirovannykh dlya malomobil’nykh grupp naseleniya marshrutov obshchestvennogo transporta v istoricheskoy chasti g. Moskvy [Development of the Routes o Public Transport for People with Limited Mobility in the Historical Part of Moscow]. Internet-vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Politematicheskaya [Internet-Vestnik of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Multi-Topic]. 2014, no. 4 (35), article 23. Available at: http://vestnik.vgasu.ru/attachments/23TeslerK.pdf. Date of access: 15.03.2015. (In Russian)
  2. Ericsson A.B., Hagen S.E., Vaagland J. Local Economic Impacts of Cultural Events — Methodological and/or Measurement Problems. The ICCPR. 2008, 12 p.
  3. Smith M.K. Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies. London, New-York, Routeledge, 2003, 195 p.
  4. Garcia B. Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration in Western European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future. Local Economy. 2004, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 312—326. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269094042000286828.
  5. Matetskaya M.V. Ekonomika kul’tury i vektor institutsional’nykh reform [Culture Economy and Vector of Institutional Reforms]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 5:Ekonomika [Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 5. Economics]. 2006, no. 4, pp. 157—162. (In Russian)
  6. Gordin V.E., Matetskaya M.V. Kul’turnyy turizm kak strategiya razvitiya goroda: poisk kompromissov mezhdu interesami mestnogo naseleniya i turistov [Cultural Tourism as a Strategy of City Development: Search for Compromises between the Interests of Local Population and Tourists]. Sankt-Peterburg: Mnogomernost’ kul’turnogo prostranstva : sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskogo foruma [Saint Petersburg: Multidimensionality of Cultural Space : Collection of the Materials of Scientific and Practical Forum]. Saint Petersburg, Levsha-Sankt-Peterburg Publ., 2009, no. 2. Available at: http://tourlib.net/statti_tourism/gordin.htm/. Date of access: 02.07.2015. (In Russian)
  7. Tesler K.I., Korobeynikova A.A. Printsipy sozdaniya obshchedostupnoy sredy v bol’shikh gorodakh na primere g. Moskvy [Principles of Creating Publicly Available Environment in Big Cities on the Example of Moscow]. Sbornik dokladov konferentsii po itogam nauchno-issledovatel’skikh rabot studentov [Collection of Articles of the Conference on the Results of Scientific and Research Works of the Students]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2011/2012, pp. 71—74. (In Russian)
  8. Stepanov V.K., Starikov A.S. Universal’naya sreda obitaniya. Osnovnye printsipy [Universal Living Environment]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineeing]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 39—43. (In Russian)
  9. Matetskaya M.V. Sovremennye tekhnologii menedzhmenta v sfere kul’tury [Modern Management Technologies in Cultural Sphere]. Aktual’nye problemy sovremennogo menedzhmenta v Rossii: perspektivy na budushchee : materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, 24—25 dekabrya 2004 [Current Problems of Contemporary Management in Russia: Future Prospects : Materials of Science and Practice Conference, December 24—25, 2004]. Saint Petersburg, SPbF GU-VShE Publ., 2004, pp. 111—119. (In Russian)
  10. Razdel 1. Kontseptual’nye osnovy strategicheskogo plana razvitiya goroda / Strategicheskiy plan razvitiya Ekaterinburga do 2020 goda [Conceptual Framework of Strategic Plan of City Development]. Informatsionnyy portal Ekaterinburga [Informational Portal of Yekaterinburg]. Availavle at: http://www.ekburg.ru/officially/strategy_plan/strat_text/perviyrazdel/. Date of access: 02.07.2015. (In Russian)
  11. O’Konor Dzh. Kul’turnaya politika kak vliyanie: Eksport idei «tvorcheskikh industriy» v Sankt-Peterburg [Cultural Policy as an Influence: Export of an Idea of “Artistic Industry” in Saint Petersburg]. Institut kul’turnoy politiki [Institute of Cultural Policy]. Available at: http://www.cpolicy.ru/analytics/87.html. Date of access: 02.07.2015. (In Russian)
  12. Vizgalov D. Brending goroda [Branding of a City]. Moscow, Fond “Institut ekonomiki goroda” Publ., 2011, 160 p. (In Russian)
  13. Smetannikov M.M. Brending gorodov i regionov [Branding of Cities and Regions]. Open : sayt mezhdunarodnogo festivalya territorial’nogo marketinga i brendinga [Open : a site of International Festival of Territorial Marketing and Branding]. 27.04.2012. Available at: http://festopen.com/branding-gorodov-i-regionov. Date of access: 02.07.2015. (In Russian)
  14. Leader-Elliott L. Cultural Tourism. Flinders University. Available at: http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/culturaltourism/faq/index.php. Date of access: 02.07.2015.
  15. Stepanov V.K., Starikov A.S. Predposylki formirovaniya arkhitekturnoy sredy dlya sportsmenov invalidov [Prerequisites of Architectural Environment Formation for Disabled Sportsmen]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 214—218. (In Russian)
  16. Kay J. Welcome to Venice, the Theme Park. Times Online. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/jun/04/italy.robinmckie. Date of access: 02.07.2015.
  17. Gordin V.E., Sushchinskaya M., Yatskevich M. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie podkhody k razvitiyu turizma [Theoretical and Practical Approaches to Touristic Development]. Kul’turnyy turizm: konvergentsiya kul’tury i turizma na poroge XXI veka [Cultural Tourism: Convergence of Culture and Tourism on the Edge of the 21st Century]. Saint Petersburg, SPbGUEF Publ., 2001, 124 p. (In Russian)
  18. Ashworth G.J. Conservation of the Built Environment in the Netherlands. The Construction of Built Heritage: a North European Perspective on Policies, Practices and Outcomes. London, Ashgate, 2001, 282 p.
  19. Kuznetsova E. Malyy biznes v «industrii vpechatleniy» [Small Business in the “Industry of Impressions”]. Astok. Delovaya nedelya [Educational Touristic Portal / Astok. Business Week]. February 2008, no. 6 (521). Available at: http://tourlib.net/statti_tourism/kuznecova2.htm. Date of access: 02.07.2015. (In Russian)
  20. Ulrike Rau. Barrierefrei Bauen Für Die Zukunft. Auflage: Dritte Auflage. Deutschland, Beuth Verlag, 368 p.

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Universal human habitat. Basic principles

Vestnik MGSU 9/2012
  • Stepanov Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Architectural Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Design of Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Starikov Aleksandr Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Design of Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 39 - 43

Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities were adopted
in 1993 by the United Nations. They have been valid since then. The number of disabled and
elderly people is ever growing due to injuries, accidents, environmental problems, deterioration of
health, population aging and demographic disorders.
The term "universal habitat" reads as "universal design" worldwide. The concept of "universal
design" was developed by Ronald Mace, American architect, in the 80ies of the twentieth century.
The idea was picked up in Japan and several European countries, especially in product design and
architecture.
Universal design is a logical development of principles of the barrier-free environment. Universal
design emerged in the late 20th century. The universal design is friendly in respect of all people
without restriction. The article describes basic principles of universal design, including its equitable
use, flexibility in use, simplicity and intuitive nature, perceptivity, low physical effort, size and space.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.9.39 - 43

References
  1. Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities. Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 48/96 at United Nations General Assembly on December 20, 1993.
  2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III), UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
  3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 2200 A (XXI) UN General Assembly on December 16, 1966.
  4. The Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 44/25, United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989.
  5. The World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons. Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 37/52 United Nations General Assembly on December 3, 1982.
  6. Interview of Gregory Lekarev (Director, Department in charge of Disabled Persons, Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development). Novaya Gazeta [New Newspaper], December 3, 2010.
  7. Safronov K.E. Bezbar’ernaya gorodskaya sreda [Barrier-free Urban Environment]. Omsk, 2010.
  8. Stepanov V.K., Starikov A.S. Predposylki formirovaniya arkhitekturnoy sredy dlya sportsmenov invalidov [Prerequisites for Formation of the Architectural Environment for Disabled Athletes]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 87—91.
  9. Stepanov V.K., Tesler K.I. Raschet kommunikatsionnykh parametrov obshchestvenno-torgovykh tsentrov s uchetom uchastiya v dvizhenii pokupateley-invalidov [Calculation of Communicative Parameters of Public Trade Centres with Account for Disabled Customers]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 92—96.
  10. Kalmet Kh.Yu. Zhilaya sreda dlya invalida [Human Habitat for Disabled Persons]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990.
  11. Wolfgang F.E. Preiser, Korydon H. Smith. Universal Design Handbook. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2011.
  12. Carstens Diane Y. Site Planning and Design for the Elderly. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. New York, 1985.
  13. Houglund J. David. Housing for the Elderly. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. New York, 1985.
  14. Stepanov V.K. Spetsializirovannye uchebno-lechebnye tsentry [Specialized Training and Treatment Centres]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1987.
  15. Stepanov V.K., Shchetinina N.N., Tyuricheva M.N., edited by Stepanov V.K. Arkhitekturnaya sreda obitaniya invalidov i prestarelykh [Architectural Habitat for Disabled and Elderly Persons]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1989.
  16. Conell B.R., Jones M.L., Mace R.L., Mueller J.L., Mullick A., Ostroff E., Sanford J. The Principles of Universal Design. Centre for Universal Design, North Carolina State University, 1997.

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