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Figovskiy Oleg L'vovich -
International Nanotechnology Research Center "Polymate Ltd"; Kazan State Technical University (KAI)
professor, Research and Development Director, Nanotech Industries, Inc. (USA), Academician of European Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Science and Research Executive Agency, Chairman of the UNESCO chair “Green Chemistry”, President of Israel Association of Inventors, Chief of laboratory "Environment Friendly Nanotechnologies", Kazan State Technical University (KAI), Research and Development Director, "Polymate Ltd", International Nanotechnology Research Center "Polymate Ltd"; Kazan State Technical University (KAI), P.O.B. 73, Migdal HaEmek, 23100, Israel;
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Beilin Dmitriy Aleksandrovich -
International Nanotechnology Research Center "Polymate Ltd"
Head of Laboratory, International Nanotechnology Research Center "Polymate Ltd", P.O.B. 73, Migdal HaEmek, 23100, Israel;
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.
It has been known that acid-resistant concretes on the liquid glass basis have high porosity (up to 18~20 %), low strength and insufficient water resistance. Significant increasing of silicate matrix strength and density was carried out by incorporation of special liquid organic alkali-soluble silicate additives, which block superficial pores and reduce concrete shrinkage deformation. It was demonstrated that introduction of tetrafurfuryloxisilane additive sharply increases strength, durability and shock resistance of silicate polymer concrete in aggressive media. The experiments showed, that the strength and density of silicate polymer concrete increase in case of decreasing liquid glass content. The authors obtained optimal content of silicate polymer concrete, which possesses increased strength, durability, density and crack-resistance. Diffusive permeability of concrete and its chemical resistance has been investigated in various corroding media.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.3.197-204
References
- Beilin D.A., Borisov Yu.M., Figovskiy O.L., Surovtsev I.S. Patent RU 2408552. Nanostrukturiruyushchee svyazuyushchee dlya kompozitsionnykh stroitel'nykh materialov [Patent of Russian Federation 2408552. Nanostructured Binder for Composite Building Materials].
- Solomatov V.I., Bobryshev A.N., Khimmler N.G. Polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy v stroitel'stve [Polymer Composite Materials in Construction]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1988.
- Figovsky O., Beilin D. Improvement of Strength and Chemical Resistance of Silicate Polymer Concrete. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 2009, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 97—101. DOI: 10.4334/IJCSM.2009.3.2.097.
- Barbakadze V.S., Kozlov V.V., Mikul’skii V.G., Nikolov I.I. Durability of Building Structures and Constructions from Composite Materials. Science, 1995, 264 p.
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Zhukov Aleksey Dmitrievich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Composite Materials Technology and Applied Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Asamatdinov Marat Orynbaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Department of Composite Materials Technology and Applied Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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Nurymbetov Bakhtiyar Chimbergenovich -
Karakalpak State University named after of Berdakh (KSU)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Karakalpak State University named after of Berdakh (KSU), 1 Ch. Abdirova str., Nukus, 230112, Republic of Uzbekistan;
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Turemuratov Sharibay Nauryzbaevich -
Karakalpak State University named after of Berdakh (KSU)
Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Karakalpak State University named after of Berdakh (KSU), 1 Ch. Abdirova str., Nukus, 230112, Republic of Uzbekistan;
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.
Lime-belite binder is obtained by low-temperature firing of natural marl, marling or sanding limestone and artificial lime-silica mixtures. The binder with calcium oxide also contains significant amounts of dicalcium silicate and some others materials, the composition and quantity of which depend on the chemical composition and firing temperature of the raw materials used. The authors investigated the kinetics of hydration structures and physicochemical properties of lime-based binders on the basis of belitic marl from Akburly and Porlytau. The formation of resistance is associated not only with the formation of the system of different types of structures - coagulation and crystallization, with the transition of the first to the second, but also with the different stages of formation of crystal structures. The possibility of using lime-belitic binders for the preparation of high-strength products of autoclave hardening is proved. The autoclaved binders used in the manufacture of sand-lime products are prepared with the use of mixtures consisting of 60...70 % lime-belite binder and 30...40 % ground quartz sand.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.4.62-68
References
- Turemuratov Sh.N., Nurymbetov B.Ch., Adylov D.K. Sintez i issledovaniya izvestkovo-belitovogo vyazhushchego na osnove mergelya Akburlinskogo mestorozhdeniya [Synthesis and Study of Lime-Belite Binder Based on Marl of Akburlinskiy Deposit]. Nauka i obrazovanie Yuzhnogo Kazakhstana [Science and Education of South Kazahstan]. 2000, no. 11, pp. 223—225. (In Russian)
- Korovyakov V.F. Perspektivy primeneniya vodostoykikh gipsovykh vyazhushchikh v sovremennom stroitel’stve [Prospects of Application of Water-Resistant Gypsum Binders in Modern Construction]. Povyshenie effektivnosti proizvodstva i primeneniya gipsovykh materialov i izdeliy : materialy Vserossiyskogo seminara [Improving the Efficiency of Production and Use of Gypsum Materials and Products : Proceedings of All-Russian Seminar]. Moscow, RAASN Publ., 2002, pp. 51—56. (In Russian)
- Nurymbetov B.Ch., Adylov D.K., Turemuratov Sh.N. Regulirovanie aktivnosti izvestkovo-belitovogo vyazhushchego s dobavkoy rastvorimogo gipsa [Regulation of the Activity of Calc-Belite Binder with Addition of Soluble Gypsum]. Vestnik Oshskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serii: Khimiya i khimicheskaya tekhnologiya [Bulletin if the Osh State University. “Chemistry and Chemical Technology” Series]. 2001, no. 2, pp. 204—207. (In Russian)
- Efimenko A.Z., Pilipenko A.S. Upravlenie proizvodstvom i postavkami komplektov izdeliy i konstruktsiy predpriyatiyami stroyindustrii [Management of Production and Delivery of Product and Structure Sets by Construction Industry Enterprises]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 9, pp. 65—67. (In Russian)
- Sokov V.N., Beglyarov A.E., Zhabin D.V., Zemlyanushnov D.Yu. O vozmozhnostyakh sozdaniya effektivnykh teploizolyatsionnykh materialov metodom kompleksnogo vozdeystviya na aktivnye podvizhnye massy gidroteplosilovym polem [On Possibilities of Obtaining Efficient Thermal Insulating Materials Using the Method of Complex Effect on Active Moving Masses by Hydro-Thermal-Power Field]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 17—19. (In Russian)
- Orlova A.M., Grigor’eva L.S., Volov A.D., Kryukova V.M. Razrabotka sistemy gazoobrazovateley dlya porizovannykh gipsov [Development of a System of Pore-Forming Agents for Porous Gypsum]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1—2, pp. 304—308. (In Russian)
- Zhukov A.D., Orlova A.M., Naumova T.A., Nikushkina T.P., Mayorova A.A. Ekologicheskie aspekty formirovaniya izolyatsionnoy obolochki zdaniy [Environmental Aspects of the Formation of the Insulating Sheath of Buildings]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2015, no. 7, pp. 209—212. (In Russian)
- Ovcharenko E.G. Tendentsii v razvitii proizvodstva utepliteley v Rossii [Development Trends in the Production of Thermal Insulation in Russia]. RosTeplo.ru. Available at: http://www.rosteplo.ru/Tech_stat/stat_shablon.php?id=172. (In Russian)
- Gagarin V.G. Makroekonomicheskie aspekty obosnovaniya energosberegayushchikh meropriyatiy pri povyshenii teplozashchity ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiy zdaniy [Macroeconomic Aspects of the Substantiation of Energy Saving Measures by Increasing the Thermal Protection of Enclosing Structures of Buildings]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010, no. 3, pp. 8—16. (In Russian)
- Rumyantsev B.M., Zhukov A.D., Smirnova T.V. Energeticheskaya effektivnost’ i metodologiya sozdaniya teploizolyatsionnykh materialov [Energy Efficiency and Methodology of Producing Thermal Insulating Materials]. Internet-Vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Politematicheskaya [Internet Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Polythematic]. 2014, no. 4 (35), art. 3. Available at: http://vestnik.vgasu.ru/?source=4&articleno=1789. (In Russian)
- Rumyantsev B.M., Zhukov A.D. Teploizolyatsiya i sovremennye stroitel’nye sistemy [Thermal Insulation and Modern Building Systems]. Krovel’nye i izolyatsionnye materialy [Roofing and Insulation Materials]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 11—13. (In Russian)
- Oreshkin D.V., Semenov V.S. Sovremennye materialy i sistemy v stroitel’stve — perspektivnoe napravlenie obucheniya studentov stroitel’nykh spetsial’nostey [Modern Materials and Systems in the Construction as a Perspective Direction of Teaching Students of Construction Specialties]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014, no. 7, pp. 92—94. (In Russian)