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Vestnik MGSU 2016/7

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7

Articles count - 13

Pages - 151

ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

SEISMICITY FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE STYLE

  • Elmanova Elena Leonidovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Elena Leonidovnapostgraduate student, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 8-17

The proportions of buildings, design and building materials in traditional Muslim architecture depended on geoecological factors of different regions of Islamic countries. One of those factors is a high seismicity site. It had the greatest influence on the appearance of monuments in the selected region. The influence of seismicity on the architecture of the buildings is considered in the article on the example of the architectural monuments of the Republic of Uzbekistan - madrasah of Ulugbek of the 15th century in Samarkand, the Kalyan mosque in Bukhara and the Syrian Umayyad mosque (708 buildings) in Damascus. The seismicity of the region is high. In order to determine the seismic resistance of architectural monuments the requirements SP 14.13330.2014 (the Current set of rules “Construction in seismic regions” (Seismic Building Design Code), revised edition of SNiP II-7-81*) and the Eurocode EN 1998-1 were used. On the basis of calculations tables comparing performance were made. The structural characteristics of monuments were compared with the characteristics required by the standards. The point value of seismicity of the territory which ensured the stability of the buildings was determined. Comparing the proportions of the monuments with Russian and European regulations on earthquake-resistant construction, we demonstrated the compliance of their architectural forms with the seismic activity of the area. Traditional architecture evolved from random search under the influence of the centuries of experience protecting the buildings from adverse natural influences. The design and shape of these ancient Muslim buildings, limited by the requirements of seismic resistance, has been subsequently reiterated in other structures, determining the style of Muslim architecture. The analysis allows us to see how the architects used the general principles of earthquake-resistant construction on different buildings. The destructions during earthquakes occurred only after structural deterioration of the materials, and were local in nature. Most of the buildings have symmetrical structure, the corresponding proportions in plan and in height, with using materials of sufficient “strength and elasticity”. The whole appearance of the buildings and the architectural style is not accidental. The proportions of the buildings - the height, width of span load-bearing structures, walls and openings, the symmetry of the buildings, domes, arches, windows, all structural dimensions were dictated by the requirements of seismic resistance.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.8-17

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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAIN FACTORS ON THE BEARING CAPACITY ACROSS A SLOPING SECTION IN BENDING CONCRETE BEAMS OF RECTANGULAR AND T-SECTION

  • Starishko Ivan Nikolaevich - Vologda State University (VoGTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Motor Roads, Vologda State University (VoGTU), 15 Lenina str., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 18-35

The author considers the results of experimental studies of the influence of some factors on the sloping section bearing capacity. These factors are: the value of the relative distance from the support to the load line (shear span) depending on the quantity of transverse reinforcement and the shape of the cross section of the elements; the size of compression flange overhang in T-section beams; the prestress rate of the transverse reinforcement. The author specifies the types of fracture across sloping sections of T-section beams.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.18-35

References
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  2. SNiP ll-21—75. Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii [Construction Norms and Regulations SNiP ll-21—75. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1976, 89 p. (In Russian)
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  4. SP 35.13330.2011. Mosty i truby. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 2.05.03—84* [Requirements SP 35.13330.2011. Bridges and Pipes. Revised Edition of Construction Norms SNiP 2.05.03—84*]. Moscow, 2011, 346 p. (In Russian)
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  14. Starishko I.N. Napryazhenno-deformirovannoe sostoyanie i nesushchaya sposobnost’ izgibaemykh predvaritel’no-napryazhennykh zhelezobetonnykh elementov na priopornykh uchastkakh [Stress-Strain State and Bearing Capacity of Prestress Bending Reinforced Concrete Elements on Supporting Areas]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction and Architecture]. 1990, no. 5, pp. 116—120. (In Russian)
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  17. Morozov A.N. Raschet prochnosti gazobetonnykh konstruktsiy na deystvie poperechnykh sil [Strength Calculation of Aerated Concrete Structures]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1991, no. 5, pp.13—14. (In Russian)
  18. Starishko I.N. Rabota prodol’noy armatury v naklonnoy treshchine [Operation of Transverse Reinforcement in Inclined Crack]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1991, no. 5, pp. 15—17. (In Russian)
  19. Starishko I.N. Napryazhenno-deformirovannoe sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivy zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy pri odno-, dvukh- i trekhosnom predvaritel’nom napryazhenii armatury [Stress-Strain State, Problems and Prospects of Reinforced Concrete Structures in Case of Uni-, Bi- and Triaxial Prestress of Reinforcement]. Stroitel’stvo v XXI veke. Problemy i perspektivy : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy 80-letiyu MGSU-MISI (g. Moskva, 5—7 dekabrya 2001 g.) [Construction in the 21st Century. Problems and Prospects : Materials of the International Science and Practice Conference Dedicated to 80th Anniversary of MGSU-MISI (Moscow, December 5—7, 2001)]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2001, pp. 399—414. (In Russian)
  20. Starishko I.N. Issledovanie vliyaniya kolichestva poperechnoy armatury, velichiny predvaritel’nogo napryazheniya v prodol’noy armature i razmerov svesov szhatykh polok v zhelezobetonnykh balkakh pryamougol’nogo i tavrovogo profilya na ikh nesushchuyu sposobnost’ po naklonnym secheniyam [Study of the Influence of Transverse Reinforcement Quantity, Prestress Volume in Transverse Reinforcement and Overhang Size of Compression Flanges in Reinforced Concrete Beams of Rectangular and T-Section on Their Bearing Capacity Along Sloping Sections]. Beton i zhelezobeton — puti razvitiya : sbornik trudov II Vserossiyskoy (Mezhdunarodnoy) konferentsii po betonu i zhelezobetonu: v 5-ti knigakh (g. Moskva, 5—9 sentyabrya 2005 g.) [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete — Ways of Development : Collection of Works of the 2nd All-Russian (International) Conference on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete: in 5 Volumes (Moscow, September 5—9, 2005)]. Moscow, Informpoligraf Publ., 2005, vol. 5, pp. 463—475. (In Russian)
  21. Bashirov Kh.Z., Fedorov V.S., Kolchunov V.I., Chernov K.M. Prochnost’ zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy po naklonnym treshchinam tret’ego tipa [Strength of Reinforced Concrete Structures Along Inclined Cracks of the Third Type]. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov [Proceedings of Civil Engineers]. 2012, no. 5 (34), pp. 50—54. (In Russian)
  22. Silant’ev A.S. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya vliyaniya prodol’nogo armirovaniya na soprotivlenie izgibaemykh zhelezobetonnykh elementov bez poperechnoy armatury po naklonnym secheniyam [Experimental Investigations of Transverse Reinforcement Influence on Strength of Bending Reinforced Concrete Elements without Transverse Reinforcement along Sloping Sections]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 58—61. (In Russian)
  23. Gordon V.A., Kravtsova E.A. Sobstvennye chastoty i formy izgibnykh kolebaniy balki s treshchinoy [Natural Frequences and Forms of Flexural Vibrations of a Beam with a Crack]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 50—58. (In Russian)

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NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF MONOLITHIC CHARACTER OF THICK-WALLED ANISOTROPIC SHELL

  • Memarianfard Mahsa - K.N. Toosi University of Technology Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Ecology, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, 470 Mirdamad Ave. West, 19697, Tehran, Iran; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Turusov Robert Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Memarianfard Memaryanfard - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 36-45

This paper presents t experimental and numerical studies of cracking in the thick-walled filament-wound cylindrical shells made of fiber reinforced plastic during the manufacturing process (specifically, in the process of curing and cooling). The experiments have shown that, when the cylinder is cooled by optimum cooling regime, at the end of the cooling process the obtained cylinder is monolithic and without ring cracking. In this regard, the residual thermal stresses in thick-walled cylinder in the cooling process is calculated using finite element method with account for transient heat conduction and the temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of the material and the viscoelastic behavior of the polymer. The calculations are conducted for cooling in standard and optimum regimes. The results showed that the maximum radial stress in the most dangerous initial area is several times less when the cylinder is cooled down in the optimum regime than when it is cooled in the standard regime.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.36-45

References
  1. Ekel’chik V.S., Klyunin O.S. Novyy podkhod k sozdaniyu oblegchennykh metallo-plastikovykh ballonov vysokogo davleniya dlya szhatykh gazov [New Approach to the Creation of Lightweight Reinforced-Plastic High Pressure Cylinders for Compressed Gases]. Voprosy materialovedeniya [Problems of Materials Science]. 2003, no. 2 (34), pp. 26—31. (In Russian)
  2. Turusov R.A., Memaryanfard H. Diskretnaya model’ v analize ostatochnykh napryazheniy odnonapravlennykh namotochnykh tsilindrov iz armirovannogo plastika v protsesse okhlazhdeniya [Discrete Model in the Analysis of Residual Stresses in Unidirectional Winding Cylinders Made of Fiber-Reinforced Plastic]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 27—35. (In Russian)
  3. Turusov R.A., Korotkov V.N., Rogozinskiy A.K., Kuperman A.M., Sulyaeva Z.P. Tekhnologicheskaya monolitnost’ obolochek iz polimernykh kompozitnykh materialov [Monolithic Technology of the Shells of Polymer Composite Materials]. Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov [Mechanics of Composite Materials]. 1987, no. 6, pp. 1072—1076. (In Russian)
  4. Turusov R.A., Korotkov V.N., Rogozinskiy A.K. Temperaturnye napryazheniya v tsilindre iz kompozitnogo materiala v protsesse ego okhlazhdeniya i khraneniya [Thermal Stresses in a Cylinder Made of a Composite Material in the Process of Cooling and Storage]. Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov [Mechanics of Composite Materials]. 1983, no. 2, pp. 290—295. (In Russian)
  5. Korotkov V.N., Dubovitskiy A.Ya., Turusov R.A., Rozenberg B.A. Teoriya optimizatsii rezhima okhlazhdeniya tolstostennykh izdeliy iz kompozitnykh materialov [Optimization Theory of Cooling Regime of Thick-Walled Products Made of Composite Materials]. Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov [Mechanics of Composite Materials]. 1982, no. 6, pp. 1051—1055. (In Russian)
  6. Bolotin V.V., Blagonadezhin V.L., Varushkin E.M., Perevozchikov V.G. Ostatochnye napryazheniya v namotochnykh elementakh konstruktsiy iz armirovannykh plastikov [Residual Stresses in Winding Elements of Constructions Made of Reinforced Plastics]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo TsNII informatsii Publ., 1977. (In Russian)
  7. Bolotin V.V., Vorontsov A.N. Formation of Residual Stresses in Components Made out of Laminated and Fibrous Composites during the Hardening Process. Mechanics of Composites. September 1976, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 701—705. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00856324.
  8. Afanas’ev Yu.A., Ekel’chik B.C., Kostritskiy S.N. Temperaturnye napryazheniya v tolstostennykh ortotropnykh tsilindrakh iz armirovannykh polimernykh materialov pri neodnorodnom okhlazhdenii [Temperature Stresses in Thick-Walled Orthotropic Cylinders Made of Reinforced Polymer Materials in Case of Inhomogeneous Cooling]. Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov [Mechanics of Composite Materials]. 1980, no. 4, pp. 651—660. (In Russian)
  9. Hyer M.W., Rousseau C.Q. Thermally-Induced Stresses and Deformations in Angle-Ply Composite Tubes. Journal of Composite Materials. 1987, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 454—480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002199838702100504.
  10. Jerome T. Tzeng. Prediction and Experimental Verification of Residual Stresses in Thermoplastic Composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. April 1995, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 163—179. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089270579500800202.
  11. Tzeng T., Chien L.S. A Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis for Thick-Walled Composite Cylinders. Journal of Composite Materials March. 1995, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 525—548.
  12. Wisnom M.R., Stringer L.G., Hayman R.J., Hinton M.J. Curing Stresses in Thick Polymer Composite Components. Part I: Analysis. 12th International Conference on Composite Materials, Paris, July 1999. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 1999, p. 859. Available at: http://iccm-central.org/Proceedings/ICCM12proceedings/site/papers/pap859.pdf.
  13. Li C., Wisnom M.R., Stringer L.G., Hayman R., Hinton M.J. Effect of Mandrel Contact on Residual Stresses During Cure of Filament Wound Tubes. 8th International Conference on Fibre Reinforced Composites, 13—15 September 2000, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK. 2000, pp. 105—112.
  14. Gorbatkina Yu.A. Adhesive Strength of Fibre-Polymer Systems. New York, London, Ellis Horwood, 1992, 264 p.
  15. Turusov R.A. Adgezionnaya mekhanika [Adhesion Mechanics]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2015, 230 p. (In Russian)
  16. Babich V.F. Issledovanie vliyaniya temperatury na mekhanicheskie kharakteristiki zhestkikh setchatykh polimerov : avtoreferat dissertatsii … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Study of Temperature Influence on the Mechanical Properties of Rigid Cross-Linked Polymers : Abstract of the Dissertation of Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Moscow, 1966, 12 p. (In Russian)
  17. Gurevich G.I. Deformiruemost’ sred i rasprostranenie seysmicheskikh voln [Deformability of Media and Propagation of Seismic Waves]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1974, 482 p. (In Russian)
  18. Nemat-Nasser S., Hori M. Micromechanics: Overall Properties of Heterogeneous Materials. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993.
  19. Aboudi J. Mechanics of Composite Materials, a Unified Micromechanical Approach. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991.
  20. Zihui Xia, Yunfa Zhang, Fernand Ellyin. A Unified Periodical Boundary Conditions for Representative Volume Elements of Composites and Applications. International Journal of Solids and Structure. April 2003, vol. 40, issue 8, pp. 1907—1921. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00024-6.
  21. Zheng-Ming Huang, Li-min Xin. Stress Concentration Factors of Matrix in a Compo-Site. Subjected to Transverse Loads. ICCM 2014, July 28—30. Cambridge, 3 p. Available at: http://www.sci-en-tech.com/ICCM2014/PDFs/321-979-1-PB.pdf.

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BEDDINGS AND FOUNDATIONS, SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURES. SOIL MECHANICS

ON THE STRESS STATE OF AN ELASTIC HALF-PLANE IN CASE OF EVENLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD APPLIED TO A DIE WITH ROUNDED BASE WITH ACCOUNT FOR FRICTION IN CONTACT AREA OF DIE AND SOIL

  • Bogomolov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) , Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya Street, Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ushakov Andrey Nikolaevich - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) , Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya Street, Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 46-56

The authors considered the problem of load distribution in an elastic base of a die of rounded (parabolic) shape, which is under the impact of regular evenly distributed load at different values of frictional coefficient at its base. The components of the loads are determined, which depend on Poisson’s ratio. It is proved that loads distribution in the base of a die depends on the coefficient of lateral pressure of soil and frictional coefficient. The authors offer the formulae of pressure and lateral pressure under the die.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.46-56

References
  1. Hahn H.G. Elastizitätstheorie (Leitfäden der angewandten Mathematik und Mechanik).Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2013, 340 p.
  2. Parton V.Z., Perlin P.I. Metody matematicheskoy teorii uprugosti [Methods of Mathematical Elasticity Theory]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981, 688 p. (In Russian)
  3. Green A.E., Zerna W. Theoretical Elasticity. Oxford, Clareden Press, 1968, 457 p.
  4. Murnaghan F.D. Finite Deformation of Elastic Solid. New York, Wiley, 1951, 140 p.
  5. Poulos H.G., Davis E.H. Elastic Solutions for Soil and Rock Mechanics. New York, Wiley, 1974, 411 p.
  6. Kolosov G.V. Primenenie kompleksnykh peremennykh diagramm i teorii funktsiy kompleksnogo peremennogo k teorii uprugosti [Application of Complex Variable Diagrams and Theory of Functions of Complex Variable in Elasticity Theory]. Moscow, ONTI Publ., 1935, 224 p. (In Russian)
  7. Muskhelishvili N.I. Nekotorye osnovnye zadachi matematicheskoy teorii uprugosti : Osnovnye uravneniya. Ploskaya teoriya uprugosti. Kruchenie i izgib [Some Basic Tasks of Mathematical Elasticity Theory : Main Equations. Plain Elasticity. Torsion and Flexure]. 5th edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966, 707 p. (In Russian)
  8. Stevenson A.C. Complex Potential in Two-Dimensional Elasticity. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A. 1945, vol. 184, no. 997, pp. 129—179, 218—229.
  9. Savin G.N. Raspredelenie napryazheniy okolo otverstiy [Distribution of Stresses near the Holes]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1968, 887 p. (In Russian)
  10. Kalandiya A.I. Matematicheskie metody dvumernoy uprugosti [Mathematical Methods of 2-Dimensional Elastivity]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973, 303 p. (In Russian)
  11. Lin’kov A.M. Kompleksnyy Metod Granichnykh Integral’nykh Uravneniy Teorii Uprugosti [Complex Method of Boundary Integral Equations of Elasticity Theory]. Saint Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1999, 381 p. (In Russian)
  12. Akinola A. On Complex Variable Method in Finite Elasticity. Applied Math. 2009, no. 1, pp. 1—16. Available at: http://file.scirp.org/pdf/AM20090100001_10535691.pdf.
  13. Ter-Martirosyan Z.G. Mekhanika gruntov [Soil Mechanics]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009, 551 p. (Biblioteka nauchnykh razrabotok i proektov MGSU [Library of Scientific Developments and Projects of MGSU]) (In Russian)
  14. Verruijt A. Stress Due to Gravity in a Notched Elastic Half-Plane. Eng. Arch. 1969, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 107—118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00542574.
  15. Bogomolov A.N., Ushakov A.N. Metody teorii funktsiy kompleksnogo peremennogo v zadachakh geomekhaniki [Methods of the Theory of Functions of Complex Variable in Geomechanics Problems]. Volgograd, Peremena Publ., 2014, 226 p. (In Russian)
  16. Shtaerman I.Ya. Kontaktnaya zadacha teorii uprugosti [Contact Problem of Elasticity Theory]. Moscow, Gostekhizdat Publ., 1949, 270 p. (In Russian)
  17. Florin V.A. Osnovy mekhaniki gruntov [Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics]. Leningrad, Gosstroyizdat Publ., 1959, vol. 1: Obshchie zavisimosti i napryazhennoe sostoyanie osnovaniy sooruzheniy [General Dependencies and Stress State of the Bases of Constructions]. 357 p. (In Russian)
  18. Gritsuk M.S. Ratsional’nye konstruktsii plitnykh fundamentov [Rational Structures of Foundation Slabs]. Brest, Brestskiy politekhnicheskiy institute Publ., 1997, 218 p. (In Russian)
  19. Klubin P.I. Raspredelenie kontaktnykh davleniy mezhdu shtampom s neploskoy podoshvoy i uprugoy poluploskost’yu [Distribution of Contact Pressures Between Die with Non-Flat Base and Elastic Half-Plane]. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov [Bases, Foundations and Soil Mechanics].1969, no. 5, pp. 10—12. (In Russian)
  20. Zaretskiy Yu.K. Ob obobshchenii metoda P.I. Klubina resheniya ploskoy kontaktnoy zadachi [On the Generalization of P.I. Klubin Method of Solving Plane Contact Problem]. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov [Bases, Foundations and Soil Mechanics]. 1974, no. 2, pp. 25—27. (In Russian)
  21. Bogomolov A.N., Ushakov A.N., Bogomolova O.A. O raspredelenii napryazheniy v osnovanii naklonnogo absolyutno zhestkogo shtampa pri uchete treniya po kontaktu «shtamp-grunt» [On the Distribution of Stresses in the Base of Inclining Totally Rigid Die with Account for Friction in the Contact of “Die-Soil”]. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov [Bases, Foundations and Soil Mechanics]. 2014, no. 4, pp. 7—12. (In Russian)
  22. Bogomolov A.N., Ushakov A.N., Bogomolova O.A. O simmetrii komponent napryazheniya v odnorodnom i izotropnom osnovanii absolyutno zhestkogo shtampa pri konechnom znachenii velichiny koeffitsienta treniya po kontaktu «shtamp-grunt» [On the Symmetry of the Stress Components in Homogeneous Isotropic Foundation of Totally Rigid Die in Case of Final Value of Friction Coefficient on the Contact “Die-Soil”]. Izvestiya Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Estestvennye nauki [News of the Tula state university. Natural sciences. 2013, no. 3, pp. 317—322. (In Russian)
  23. Prandtl L. Über die Harte plastischer Korher. Gotinger Nachr. Math. phys. 1920, K. 1, pp. 74—85
  24. Hill R. The Plastic Yielding of Notched Bars under Torsion. Q. J. Mech.Appl. Math. 1949, no. 2, pp. 40—52.

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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

MODIFICATION OF OIL BITUMEN BY TECHNOGENIC WASTE OF THERMOPLASTICS PRODUCTION

  • Polyakov Vyacheslav Sergeevich - Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Doctoral Student, Department of Construction Materials Science, Special Technologies and Technological Facilities, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20 8th Marta street, Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Akulova Marina Vladimirovna - Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, head, Department of Construction Materials Science, Special Technologies and Technological Facilities, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20 8th Marta street, Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Afanas’ev Andrey Igorevich - Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Materials Science, Special Technologies and Technological Facilities, Ivanovo State Polytechnic University (IVGPU), 20 8th Marta street, Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 57-66

In the article the author considers the questions of secondary use of organic liquid products, which are formed during the high temperature cleaning of the equipment for producing thermoplastic polymer polyamide 6, polyethylene, polypropylene. On chemical and petrochemical plants producing or processing thermoplastics, the recycling waste, including drilling fluids are quite a current issue. The authors of the article conducted a research on the possibility of applying flush fluids used for the modification of petroleum bitumen and as a basis of protective coatings for concrete, reinforced concrete. During the research it was found out that washing liquid can be used for modification of petroleum bitumens. The organic phase of drilling fluids and dissolved thermoplastics and products of their thermo-chemical destruction are similar in chemical nature and represent a stable dispersed system with surface-active properties. The experiments have shown their compatibility with oily carbonic acids, alcohols, their esters, as well as oil, vegetable, synthetic oils, organic solvents, synthetic resins and bitumen. The main purpose of the study is to reveal the effect of additives to polymers-containing drilling fluids on the properties of epoxy-bitumen coating for concrete and reinforced concrete. The results showed that the test fluids are effective modifiers of oil and bitumen, epoxy-bitumen coatings, improve their physical and mechanical properties and above all increase the adhesion strength of the coating with the concrete. The studies revealed the feasibility of the secondary usage of waste of polymer-containing liquids as modifying additives for petroleum asphalts and coatings on their basis.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.57-66

References
  1. Migul’skiy V.G., Figovskiy O.A., editors. Spravochnik po kleyam i kleyashchim mastikam v stroitel’stve [Reference Book on Glues and Adhesive Mastics in Construction]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1984, 241 p. (In Russian)
  2. Mardirosova I.V., Chan N.Kh., Balabanova O.A. Modifitsirovannoe asfal’tovoe vyazhushchee povyshennoy stoykosti k stareniyu [Modified Asphalt Binder with Increased Ageing Resistance]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 15—20. (In Russian)
  3. Babaev V.I., Korolev I.V., Gridchin A.M., Shukhov V.I. Tekhnicheskie PAV iz vtorichnykh resursov v dorozhnom stroitel’stve [Technical Surface-Active Agents of Secondary Resources in Road Construction]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1991, 320 p. (In Russian)
  4. Labutin A.L. Antikorrozionnye i germetiziruyushchie materialy na osnove sinteticheskikh kauchukov [Corrosion-Resistant and Sealing Materials Based on Synthetic Rubber]. Leningrad, Khimiya Publ., 1982, 213 p. (In Russian)
  5. Bedrik B.G., Chulkov P.V., Kalashnikov S.I. Rastvoriteli i sostavy dlya ochistki mashin i mekhanizmov [Solvents and Compositions for Cleaning Machines and Mechanisms]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1989, 174 p. (In Russian)
  6. Boldyrev A.S., Zolotov P.P., editors. Stroitel’nye materialy: Spravochnik [Construction Materials: Reference Book]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1989, 567 p. (In Russian)
  7. Chekulaeva E.I., Radzevich V.E., Sokolov V.A., Chernenko V.I. Zashchita stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy i khimicheskoy apparatury ot korrozii [Protection of Building Structures and Chemical Apparatus against Corrosion]. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1989, 205 p. (Povyshenie masterstva rabochikh stroitel’stva i promyshlennosti stroitel’nykh materialov [Increasing the Skills of Construction and Construction Materials Industry Workers]) (In Russian)
  8. Solomatov V.I., Bobryshev A.N., Khimmler K.G. Polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy v stroitel’stve [Polymer Composite Materials in Construction]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1988, 308 p. (In Russian)
  9. Bespalov Yu.A., Konovalenko N.G. Mnogokomponentnye sistemy na osnove polimerov [Multicomponent Systems Based on Polymers]. Leningrad, Khimiya Publ., 1981, 88 p. (In Russian)
  10. Pal’gunov P.P., Sumarokov M.V. Utilizatsiya promyshlennykh otkhodov [Utilization of Industrial Waste]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1990, 347 p. (Okhrana okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy [Natural Environment Protection]) (In Russian)
  11. Sheverdyaev O.N., Krynkina V.N., Kos’kin I.Yu., Chernik G.G., Sheverdyaeva N.V. Svoystva bitumno-polimernykh materialov s vysokodispersnymi kremnezemsoderzhashchimi mineral’nymi napolnitelyami [Properties of Bitumen Polymer Materials with Finely-Dispersed Silica-Containing Mineral Fillers]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007, no. 9, pp. 72—73. (In Russian)
  12. Shekhter Yu.N., Kreyn S.E. Poverkhnostno-aktivnye veshchestva iz neftyanogo syr’ya [Surface-Active Agents Made of Oil Raw Materials]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1971, 488 p. (In Russian)
  13. Kondakova I.E., Yausheva L.S., Bogatov A.D., Shishkin V.N., Erofeev V.T. Epoksidno-kamennougol’nye polimerbetony [Epoxy Coal Polymer Concretes]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2006, no. 6, pp. 99—101. (In Russian)
  14. Kardashov D.A., Petrova A.P. Polimernye klei. Sozdanie i primenenie [Polymer Glues. Construction and Application]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1991, 250 p. (In Russian)
  15. Ur’ev N.B. Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy tekhnologii dispersnykh sistem i materialov [Physical and Chemical Bases of Dispersed Systems and Materials Technology]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1988, 255 p. (In Russian)
  16. Matveev V.S., Yankov V.I., Gluz M.D., Kulichikhin V.G. Poluchenie i svoystva rastvorov i rasplavov polimerov [Manufacturing and Properties of Polymer Solutions and Melts]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1994, 319 p. (In Russian)
  17. Pertsov N.V., Yakovlev V.M. Rol’ poverkhnostnykh khimicheskikh vzaimodeystviy v proyavlenii effekta Rebindera pri obrabotke materialov v galogensoderzhashchikh sredakh [The Role of Surface Chemical Interactions in the Rehbinder Effect when Processing Materials in Halogenous Media]. Fizika i khimiya obrabotki materialov [Physics and Chemistry of Materials Proccessing]. 1985, no. 4, pp. 38—46. (In Russian)
  18. Fedosov S.V., Akulova M.V., Krasnov A.M. Legkiy melkozernistyy beton povyshennoy prochnosti [Lightweight Fine-Grained Concrete with Increased Strength]. Uchenye zapiski inzhenerno-stroitel’nogo fakul’teta [Scientific Notes of Engineering and Construction Department]. Ivanovo, 2008, no. 4, pp. 17—20. (In Russian)
  19. Kuchma M.I. Poverkhnostno-aktivnye veshchestva v dorozhnom stroitel’stve [Surface-Active Matters in Road Construction]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1980, 191 p. (In Russian)
  20. Berlin A.A., Vol’fson S.A., Oshmyan N.S., Enikolopov N.S. Printsipy sozdaniya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Principles of Creating Polymer Composite Materials]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1990, 238 p. (In Russian)
  21. Richardson M.O.W., editor. Polymer Engineering Composites. Elsevier Science & Technology, 1977, 585 p.

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INFLUENCE OF EPOXY COMPOSITES COLOURS ON COLORIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS CHANGE DURING NATURAL EXPOSURE

  • Nizina Tat’yana Anatol’evna - National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU), 24 Sovetskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chernov Aleksey Nikolaevich - National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU) postgraduate student, Department of Building Structures, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU), 24 Sovetskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Nizin Dmitriy Rudol’fovich - National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU) postgraduate student, Department of Building Structures, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU), 24 Sovetskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Popova Anastasiya Ivanovna - National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU) Bachelor student, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University (MRSU), 24 Sovetskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 67-80

The paper presents the research results of the influence of coating color on the change in decorative characteristics of polymer composites based on epoxy resins under the action of climatic factors. A quantitative description of color was performed by the method of direct scan based on the subtractive color model CMYKH. In the study, we proposed mathematical models allowing estimating the change in color saturation of polymer composites, depending on the duration of exposure, total solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation ranges A and B. We have established an increase of the reliability of approximation when using solar radiation parameters as varied factors.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.67-80

References
  1. Gowariker V.R., Viswanathan N.V, Sreedhar Jayadev. Polymer Science. New Age International, 1986, 505 p.
  2. Khozin V.G. Usilenie epoksidnykh polimerov [Strengthening of Epoxy Polymers]. Kazan, Dom pechati Publ., 2004, 446 p. (In Russian)
  3. Selyaev V.P., Ivashchenko Yu.G., Nizina T.A. Polimerbetony [Polymer Concretes]. Saransk, Izdatel’stvo Mordovskogo universiteta Publ., 2016, 281 p. (In Russian)
  4. Solomatov V.I., Selyaev V.P., Sokolova Yu.A. Khimicheskoe soprotivlenie materialov [Chemical Resistance of Materials]. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, RAASN Publ., 2001, 267 p. (In Russian)
  5. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozitsionnykh materialov aviatsionnogo naznacheniya. III. Znachimye faktory stareniya [Climatic Aging of Composite Materials for Aviation Purposes. III. Significant Factors of Aging]. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov [Deformation and Destruction of Materials]. 2011, no. M1, pp. 34—40. (In Russian)
  6. Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Krotov A.S., Panin S.V. Zavisimost’ temperatury poverkhnosti obraztsov ot kharakteristik klimata pri ekspozitsii v naturnykh usloviyakh [Dependence of the Samples Surface Temperature on the Climate Characteristics at the Exposure in Natural Conditions]. Korroziya: materialy, zashchita [Corrosion: Materials, Protection]. 2013, no. 7, pp. 43—47. (In Russian)
  7. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Vliyanie tsveta polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na rezhim ekspluatatsii zashchitno-dekorativnykh pokrytiy v usloviyakh vozdeystviya naturnykh klimaticheskikh faktorov [The Influence of the Color of Polymeric Composite Materials on Operating Conditions of Protective and Decorative Coatings under the Action of Natural Climatic Factors]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Construction]. 2016, no. 1—1 (26), pp. 59—67. (In Russian)
  8. Nizina T.A. Zashchitno-dekorativnye pokrytiya na osnove epoksidnykh i akrilovykh svyazuyushchikh [Protective and Decorative Coatings Based on Epoxy and Acrylic Resins]. Saransk, Izdatel’stvo Mordovskogo universiteta Publ., 2007, 258 p. (In Russian)
  9. Pavlov I.N. Starenie plastmass v estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh usloviyakh [Plastics Aging in Natural and Artificial Conditions]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1982, 220 p. (In Russian)
  10. Melkumov A.N., Tatevos’yan G.O. Starenie izdeliy iz plastmass v klimaticheskikh usloviyakh Uzbekistana [Aging of Plastic Products in the Climatic Conditions of Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, Uzbekistan Publ., 1975, 176 p. (In Russian)
  11. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Egunova E.A. Soprotivlenie poliuretanovykh kompozitov deystviyu UF-oblucheniya [The Resistance of Polyurethane Composites to UV-Radiation]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Construction]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 4—9. (In Russian)
  12. Nizina T.A., Zimin A.N., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R. Analiz dekorativnykh kharakteristik epoksiuretanovykh pokrytiy, rabotayushchikh v usloviyakh vozdeystviya ul’trafioletovogo oblucheniya [Analysis of the Decorative Characteristics of Epoxyurethane Coatings, Operating in the Conditions of Ultraviolet Radiation]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering News]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 139—144. (In Russian)
  13. Karyakina M.I. Ispytanie lakokrasochnykh materialov i pokrytiy [Testing of Paintwork Materials and Coatings]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1988, 271 p. (In Russian)
  14. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Nizin D.R., Molokov M.V., Artamonov D.A. Issledovanie izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik modifitsirovannykh epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [Investigation of the Color Characteristics Changes of Modified Epoxy Composites Exposed in a Marine Climate]. Dolgovechnost’ stroitel’nykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy 70-letiyu zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF, akademika RAASN, doktora tekhnicheskikh nauk professora V.P.Selyaeva (g. Saransk, 20—22 noyabrya 2014 g.) [Durability of Building Materials, Products and Structures : Materials of All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference Dedicated to 70th Anniversary of Honored Scientific Worker of the RF, Academician of RAACS, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor V.P. Sepyaev (Saransk, 20—22 November 2014)]. Saransk, Izdatel’stvo Mordovskogo universiteta Publ., 2014, pp. 107—114. (In Russian)
  15. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A. Klimaticheskaya stoykost’ polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Climatic Resistant of Polymeric Composite Materials Based on Epoxy Resins]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Publ., 2015, no. 1, pp. 34—42. (In Russian)
  16. Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A., Chernov A.N., Nizina T.A. Rezul’taty naturnykh ispytaniy polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [The Results of Field Tests of Polymer Composite Materials Based on Epoxy Resins]. Ogarev-online. Section «Engineering». 2014. Special issue. Available at: http://journal.mrsu.ru/arts/rezultaty-naturnykh-ispytanijj-polimernykh-kompozicionnykh-materialov-na-osnove-ehpoksidnykh-svyazuyushhikh. (In Russian)
  17. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Selyaev V.P., Startsev O.V., Nizin D.R. Analiz vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na intensivnost’ izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [Analysis of the Influence of Actinometrical Parameters on the Intensity of Epoxy Composites Color Characteristics Change in Marine Climate]. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova [Bulletin of Shukhov Belgorod State University]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 95—101. (In Russian)
  18. Startsev V.O., Nizina T.A., Startsev O.V. Tsvetovoy kriteriy klimaticheskogo stareniya epoksidnogo polimera [Color Criterion of Epoxy Resin Climatic Aging]. Plasticheskie massy [Plastics]. 2015, no. 7—8, pp. 45—48. (In Russian)
  19. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Modelirovanie vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na izmenenie dekorativnykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v naturnykh usloviyakh [Modeling of the Impact of Actinometrical Parameters on Epoxy Composites Decorative Characteristics Change Exposed in Field Conditions]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Engineering]. 2015, no. 2, pp. 27—36. (In Russian)
  20. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P. Material’naya baza vuza kak innovatsionnyy resurs razvitiya natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta [Material Base of the University as an Innovative Resource for the Development of National Research University]. Dolgovechnost’ stroi-tel’nykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Durability of Building Materials, Products and Structures : Materials of All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference]. Saransk, Izdatel’stvo Mordovskogo universiteta Publ., 2014, pp. 115—121. (In Russian)
  21. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Zubankova N.O., Lankina Yu.A. Statisticheskiy analiz tsvetovykh sostavlyayushchikh lakokrasochnykh pokrytiy [Statistical Analysis of Color Components of Paint Coatings]. Svidetel’stvo ob ofitsial’noy registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2006610820 ot 28.02.2006 g. v Rospatente po zayavke No. 2005613472 ot 29.12.2005 g. [Certificate of official registration of the computer program No. 2006610820 from 28.02.2006 in Rospatent under the application No. 2005613472 from 29.12.2005]. (In Russian)
  22. Frolkin O.A. Komp’yuternoe modelirovanie i analiz struktury kompozitsionnykh materialov : dissertatsiya … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Computer Simulation and Analysis of the Structure of Composite Materials: Candidate of Technical Sciences dissertation]. Saransk, 2000, 193 p. (In Russian)
  23. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Zubankova N.O. Ispol’zovanie metoda pryamogo skanirovaniya dlya otsenki izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik lakokrasochnogo pokrytiya pod deystviem klimaticheskikh faktorov [Using the Method of Direct Scan to Evaluate the Changes in the Color Characteristics of the Paint Coating under the Influence of Climatic Factors]. Vestnik otdeleniya stroitel’nykh nauk [Bulletin of the Department of Engineering Sciences]. 2004, no. 8, pp. 355—361. (In Russian)
  24. Erofeev V.T., Cherushova N.V., Afonin V.V., Mitina E.A. Metodika otsenki izmeneniya dekorativnykh svoystv lakokrasochnykh materialov pod deystviem ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov [Methodology to Evaluate the Change of Decorative Properties of Paint Materials under the Influence of Operational Factors]. Vestnik otdeleniya stroitel’nykh nauk [Bulletin of the Department of Engineering Sciences]. 2004, no. 8, pp. 180—185. (In Russian)
  25. Loganina V.I., Smirnov V.A., Khristolyubov V.G. Otsenka dekorativnykh svoystv lakokrasochnykh pokrytiy s ispol’zovaniem metodov tsifrovoy obrabotki izobrazheniy [Evaluation of Decorative Properties of Paint Coatings Using the Methods of Digital Image Processing]. Plasticheskie massy [Plastics]. 2006, no. 1, pp. 44—46. (In Russian)
  26. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Zubankova N.O. Metodika obobshchennoy otsenki dekorativnykh kharakteristik lakokrasochnykh pokrytiy na osnove komp’yuternykh tekhnologiy [Method of Generalized Assessment of Decorative Characteristics of Paint Coatings Based on Computer Technologies]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo [News of the Institutions of Higher Education]. 2008, no. 6, pp. 40—46. (In Russian)
  27. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Egunova E.A. Metod komp’yuternogo ekspress-analiza dekorativnykh kharakteristik zashchitnykh pokrytiy [The Method of Computer Express-Analysis of the Decorative characteristics of Protective Coatings]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 153—158. (In Russian)

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APPLICATION OF FINE-GRAINED SHOTCRETE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND TUNNELS

  • Pham Duc Thang - National University of Science and Technology (MISIS) postgraduate student, Department of Geotechnology of the Exploitation of Mineral Resources, National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), 4 Leninskiy prospekt, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bulgakov Boris Igorevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of the Technology of Binders and Concretes, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tang Van Lam - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student of Department of Technology of Binders and Concretes, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 81-90

The authors consider the prospects of the use of shotcrete on the basis of fine-grained concrete mix for the construction of underground. Such use has the following advantages: there is an increase of the construction speed due to high feed rate of rapidly fastening concrete mix that has good adhesion to other materials; thanks to solid structure the obtained concrete has high water resistance and therefore it can be used in the construction of underground structures undergoing high pressure of groundwater; using reinforcing mesh it is possible to create thin-walled dome vaults in underground structures, as well as to obtain a reinforced layer of a heavy thickness, which has high strength and good adhesion to rocks due to the use of metal mesh, steel frame, anchors and introduction of dispersed steel or carbon fibers that can be used in the construction of large tunnels. The obtained experimental results showed that the fine-grained concrete mixture containing superplasticizer Ace 388 applied by gunning, has a low water-cement ratio, which provides its fast setting and hardening, although it contains a substantial amount of fine powdery or fibrous materials having a high water demand. The compressed air pressure required to ensure the smooth transportation of fine-grained concrete mix to the placing site, depends on its viscosity and moisture.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.81-90

References
  1. Rukovodstvo po naneseniyu materialov «Parad» metodom torkretirovaniya pri vozvedenii, remonte i vosstanovlenii stroitel′nykh konstruktsiy zdaniy i sooruzheniy. Shifr M10.1/06 [Guidance on Application of the Materials “Parad” by Shotcrete Method in the Construction, Repair and Restoration of the Constructions of Buildings and Structures. Call Number M10.1/06]. Moscow, 2006, 28 p. (In Russian)
  2. TU 5745-001-16216892-06. Torkret-beton. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [TU 5745-001-16216892-06. Shotcrete. Technical Conditions]. Moscow, 2006, 10 p. (In Russian)
  3. Elwyn H. King, Nguyễn Đức Toàn. Bê tông phun (Shotsrete). Tạp chí cầu đường Việt Nam, năm 2002, tr.17. [Shotcrete. Vietnamese Bridge Street Journal. 2002, 17 p.] (In Vietnamese)
  4. Phùng Mạnh Đắc. Bê tông phun trong xây dựng mỏ với quá trình tăng trưởng của ngành than. Công nghệ bê tông phun trong xây dựng Mỏ và công trình Ngầm, Hà Nội, 2002, tr. 1—3. [Shotcrete in Mining Construction Due to the Growth Process of the Coal Industry]. Shotcrete Construction Technology in the Mines and in Underground Works. Hanoi, 2002, pp. 1—3]. (In Vietnamese)
  5. Nguyễn Quang Phích. Khả năng sử dụng bê tông phun trong xây dựng công trình ngầm và mỏ. Hội thảo: Công nghệ bê tông phun trong xây dựng Mỏ và công trình Ngầm, Hà Nội năm 2002, tr. 5—12. [The Possibility of Using Shotcrete in Underground Construction and Mining. Shotcrete Construction Technology in the Mines and in Underground Works. Hanoi, 2002, pp. 5—12]. (In Vietnamese)
  6. Đặng Trung Thành. Bài giảng môn học Đào chống lò, dùng cho sinh viên ngành khai thác hầm lò, Bộ môn Công trình Ngầm và Mỏ Hà Nội. 2015, tr.135. [A Course of Lectures for Students of Higher Educational Institutions of the Mining Industry. The Department of Public Works and Underground Mines. Hanoi, 2007, 135 p.] (In Vietnamese)
  7. Tăng Văn Lâm, Đào Viết Đoàn. Bê tông công trình Ngầm và Mỏ, NXB Xây Dựng, Hà Nội. 2015. Tr.378. [Concretes for Construction of Underground and Mines. Hanoi, 2015, 378 p.] (In Vietnamese)
  8. Trần Tuấn Minh. Xây dựng hệ thống tàu điện ngầm đô thị, NXB Xây dựng. Hà Nội, 2015. Tr. 288. [Construction of a System of Urban Subway. Hanoi, 2015. 288 p.] (In Vietnamese)
  9. Tăng Văn Lâm. Nghiên cứu chế tạo bê tông hạt mịn chất lượng cao dùng làm bê tông phun trong các công trình ngầm và mỏ. Thông tin Công nghệ Mỏ. Số 2/2012. Tr. 19—24. [Application of High-Quality Fine-grained Shotcrete in the Construction of Underground and Mining. Mining Information Bulletin. 2012, no. 2, pp. 19—24]. (In Vietnamese)
  10. Bazhenov Yu.M., Dem′yanova V.S., Kalashnikov V.I. Modifitsirovannye vysokokachestvennye betony [Modified High Performance Concretes]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2006, 368 p. (In Russian)
  11. Bazhenov Yu.M. Sovremennaya tekhnologiya betona [Modern Technology of Concrete]. Nauchnye dostizheniya v issledovaniyakh o novykh sovremennykh stroitel’nykh materialakh : sovmestnyy mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy simpozium [Scientific Achievements in the Studies on New Modern Building Materials : Joint International Scientific Symposium]. Hanoi, 2006, pp. 12—18. (In Russian)
  12. Bazhenov Yu.M. Ispol’zovanie nanosistem v stroitel’nom materialovedenii [Using Nanosystems in Building Material Science]. Voprosy primeneniya nanotekhnologiy v stroitel’stve : sbornik dokladov uchastnikov kruglogo stola [Questions of Using Nanotechnologies in Construction : Collection of Reports of the Round Table]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2009, pp. 4—8. (In Russian)
  13. Bazhenov Yu.M. Mnogokomponentnye melkozernistye betony [Multicomponent Fine-Grained Concretes]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Construction Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st Century]. 2001, no. 10, p. 24. (In Russian)
  14. Bazhenov Yu.M. Vysokokachestvennyy tonkozernistyy beton [High Performance Fine-Grained Concrete]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2000, no. 2, pp. 24—25. (In Russian)
  15. Schmidt M., Fehling E., Geisenhanslüke C., editors. Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ultra High Performance Concrete, Kassel, Germany. University of Kassel, Germany, September 13—15, 2004, 884 p. Available at: http://www.uni-kassel.de/upress/online/frei/978-3-89958-086-0.volltext.frei.pdf.
  16. Aleksashin S.V., Bulgakov B.I. Poluchenie melkozernistykh betonov s vysokimi ekspluatatsionnymi pokazatelyami [Obtaining High Performance Fine-Grained Concrete]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Instituta stroitel’stva i arkhitektury [Collection of Scientific Works of the Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Moscow, KYuG Publ., 2012, pp. 12—13. (In Russian)
  17. Aleksashin S.V., Bulgakov B.I. Melkozernistyy beton dlya gidrotekhnicheskogo stroitel’stva, modifitsirovannyy kompleksnoy organomineral’noy dobavkoy [Fine Concrete for Hydraulic Engineering Modified by a Multi-component Additive]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 8, pp. 97—103. (In Russian)
  18. Lyapidevskaya O.B., Bezuglova E.A., Samotesova H.B. Novyy gidroizolyatsionnyy material na mineral’noy osnove dlya zashchity podzemnykh sooruzheniy ot vozdeystviya agressivnoy sredy [New Waterproofing Mineral-Based Material for Protection of Underground Constructions from Corrosive Medium]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1—1, pp. 126—130. (In Russian)
  19. Stenechkina K.S., Alimov L.A., Aleksandrova O.V. Kinetika tverdeniya betonov, legirovannykh nanomodifikatorami [The Hardening Kinetics of Concrete Doped by Nanomodifiers]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2015, no. 14, pp. 181—187. (In Russian)
  20. Gindin N.N., Gusenkov A.S. Melkozernistye betony na vysevke ot proizvodstva izvestkovogo shchebnya [Fine-Grained Concretes on the Gritting of the Production of Crushed Limestone]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Construction Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st Century]. 2005, no. 9, pp. 18—20. (In Russian)

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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

THE ISSUES OF RECYCLING CONCRETE SCRAP WASTE FOR OBTAINING THE COARSE AGGREGATE IN THE PRODUCTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BENDING ELEMENTS

  • Bedov Anatoliy Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tkach Evgeniya Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pakhratdinov Alpamys Abdirashitovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 91-100

This article presents the results of research on one of the possible ways of recycling the concrete scrap waste to obtain environmentally friendly building materials on its basis, in particular bending elements. According to test results of the samples of concrete lintels the theoretical moment of cracking and breaking load was determined. The comparative studies on the series of prototypes showed that under short-time loads the deformation of samples based on secondary crushed stone is almost identical to the deformation of specimens based on natural gravel. In this case the bearing capacity of two series of prototypes of reinforced concrete lintels showed the average difference between each other of not more than 3.4 %. The proposed concrete mix based on crushed chip made of recycled waste of concrete scrap of the fractions from 5 to 10 and from 10 to 20 mm allows producing heavy concrete of the required strength and deformability characteristics, which is essential in creating products and structures with high and reliable performance in difficult conditions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.91-100

References
  1. Golovin N.G., Alimov L.A., Voronin V.V. Problema utilizatsii zhelezobetona i poisk effektivnykh putey ee resheniya [The Problem of Reinforced Concrete Disposal and the Search for Effective Ways of its Solution]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 2—1, pp. 65—71. (In Russian)
  2. Golovin N.G., Alimov L.N., Voronin V.V., Pulyaev S.M. Povtornoe ispol’zovanie pererabotki — odno iz napravleniy resheniya ekologicheskoy problemy pri proizvodstve izdeliy i konstruktsiy iz betona [Recycling as One of the Directions of Solving Environmental Problems in the Manufacture of Products and Structures Made of Concrete]. Beton i zhelezobeton — puti razvitiya : trudy II Vserossiyskoy (Mezhdunarodnoy) konferentsii po betonu i zhelezobetonu: v 5-ti knigakh [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete — the Ways of Development : 2nd All-Russian (International) Conference on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete: in 5 Books]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 194—203. (In Russian)
  3. Tkach E.V. Tekhnologicheskie aspekty sozdaniya vysokoeffektivnykh modifitsirovannykh betonov zadannykh svoystv [Technological Aspects of Creation of Highly-Effective Modified Concretes with Specified Properties]. Tekhnologii betonov [Concrete Technologies]. 2011, no. 7—8, pp. 44—47. (In Russian)
  4. Tkach E.V., Rakhimov M.A., Rakhimova G.M., Toimbaeva B.M. Vliyanie organomineral’nogo modifikatora na fiziko-mekhanicheskie i deformativnye svoystva betona [The Influence of Organic Mineral Modifier on Physical-Mechanical and Deformation Properties of Concrete]. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research]. 2012, no. 3, part 2, pp. 428—431. (In Russian)
  5. GOST 948—84. Peremychki zhelezobetonnye dlya zdaniy s kirpichnymi stenami. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [Russian State Standard GOST 948—84. Reinforced Concrete Lintels for Brick Wall Buildings. Specifications]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo standartov Publ., 1992, 27 p. (In Russian)
  6. SP 63. 13330. 2012. SNiP 52-01—2003. Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii. Osnovnye polozheniya [Requirements SP 63. 13330. 2012. SNiP 52-01-2003. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures. Basic Provisions]. Moscow, FAU «FTsS» Publ., 2012, 161 p. (In Russian)
  7. Rekomendatsii po ispytaniyu i otsenke prochnosti, zhestkosti i treshchinostoykosti opytnykh obraztsov zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy [Guidelines for Testing and Evaluation of Strength, Stiffness and Crack Resistance of Pilot Samples of Reinforced Concrete Structures]. Moscow, NIIZhB Gosstroya SSSR Publ., 1987, 36 p. (In Russian)
  8. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po statisticheskoy otsenka prochnosti betona pri ispytanii nerazrushayushchimi metodami (MDS 62 — 1. 2000) [Methodological Recommendations on Statistical Evaluation of Concrete Strength When Tested by Non-Destructive Methods (MDS 62 — 1. 2000)]. Moscow, GUP «NIIZhB» Publ., 2001, 4 p. (In Russian)
  9. GOST 8829—94. Konstruktsii i izdeliya betonnye i zhelezobetonnye sbornye. Metody ispytaniy nagruzheniem i otsenka prochnosti, zhestkosti i treshchinostoykosti [Russian State Standard 8829—94. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Prefabricated Structures and Products. Loading Test Methods and Assessment of Strength, Stiffness and Crack Resistance]. Moscow, GUP TsPP Publ., 1997. (In Russian)
  10. GOST R 52544—2006. Prokat armaturnyy svarivaemyy periodicheskogo profilya klassov A500C i B500C dlya armirovaniya zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [Russian State Standard GOST R 52544—2006. Weldable Deformed Reinforcing Rolled Products of A500C and B500C Classes for Reinforcement of Concrete Constructions. Specifications]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2006, 19 p. (In Russian)
  11. GOST 10180—2012. Betony. Metody opredeleniya prochnosti po kontrol’nym obraztsam [Russian State Standard GOST 10180—2012. Concretes. Methods for Strength Determination Using Reference Specimens]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2013. (In Russian)
  12. GOST 27006—86. Betony. Pravila podbora sostavov [Russian State Standard GOST 27006—86. Сoncretes. Rules for Mix Proportioning]. Moscow, TsITP Publ., 1989. (In Russian)
  13. GOST 18105—2010. Betony. Pravila kontrolya i otsenki prochnosti [Russian State Standard GOST 18105—2010. Concretes. Rules for Control and Assessment of Strength]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2012. (In Russian)
  14. Aminov Sh.Kh., Babkov V.V., Strugovets I.B., Nedoseko I.V., Ivlev V.A., Distanov R.Sh., Ivlev M.A. Primenenie stalefibrobetona v proizvodstve sbornykh izdeliy i konstruktsiy razlichnogo naznacheniya [The Use of Steel Fiber Concrete in the Production of Prefabricated Products and Structures for Various Purposes]. Stroitel’nyy vestnik Rossiyskoy inzhenernoy akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Engineering]. 2009, no. 10, pp. 201—204. (In Russian)
  15. Ivlev M.A., Strugovets I.B., Nedoseko I.V. Stalefibrobeton v proizvodstve peremychek zhilykh i grazhdanskikh zdaniy [Steel Fiber Concrete in Manufacturing of Lintels of Residential and Civil Buildings]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering News]. 2010, no. 2 (14), pp. 223—228. (In Russian)
  16. Maksimova I.N., Makridin N.I., Simakov M.V. Struktura i konstruktsionnye svoystva betona [Structure and Structural Properties of Concrete]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stva [Regional Architecture and Construction]. 2008, no. 2, pp. 22—27. (In Russian)
  17. Chumachenko N.G., Koren’kova E.A. Promyshlennye otkhody — perspektivnoe syr’e dlya proizvodstva stroitel’nykh materialov [Industrial Waste is a Promising Raw Material for Production of Construction Materials]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 20—24. (In Russian)
  18. GOST 12004—81. Stal’ armaturnaya. Metody ispytaniya na rastyazhenie [Russian State Standard GOST 12004—81. Reinforcing-Bar Steel. Tensile Test Methods]. Moscow, 1981, 8 p. (In Russian)
  19. Zalesov A.S., Kodysh E.N., Lemysh L.L., Nikitin I.K. Raschet zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy po prochnosti, treshchinostoykosti i deformatsiyam [Calculation of Strength, Fracture Toughness and Deformation of Reinforced Concrete Structures]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1988, 320 p. (In Russian)
  20. Gvozdev A.A., Mulin M.N., Gusha Yu.P. Nekotorye voprosy rascheta prochnosti i deformatsiy zhelezobetonnykh elementov pri rabote armatury v plasticheskoy stadii [Some Issues of Strength and Deformation Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Elements with the Reinforcement in Plastic Phase]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction and Architecture]. 1968, no. 6. Pp. 3—12. (In Russian)

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ON ESTIMATING SAFETY OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES ON LANDSLIDE RISK TERRITORIES WITH ACCOUNT FOR LANDSLIDE DISPLACEMENT FORCE, MOMENT OF ITS DISPLACEMENT AND ACCELERATION

  • Simonyan Vladimir Viktorovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Geodesy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tamrazyan Ashot Georgievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, full member, Russian Engineering Academy, head of the directorate, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 101-113

Investigation of landslide processes has always been and still is a topical issue in economic activity and particularly in the construction field. Because of possible landslide displacements of soil on slopes there is a danger of the loss of stability of buildings and structures. There are a lot of examples of it. The authors consider the questions of mechanical and mathematical justification of the conditions when the moment of landslide movement and the forces acting in it occurs. Basing on the known technical characteristics of landslides the authors offer a calculation method of displacement force for landslide bodies different in class depending on their mass and acceleration. Landslides require full-scale studies in the landslide area, the most important of which is geodetic monitoring. Geodetic observations allow not only determining the absolute values of numerical characteristics of landslide, but also their preciseness and, consequently, evaluating the reliability degree of the forecast of landslide risks and safety for the construction objects and possible social and economic consequences.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.101-113

References
  1. Bondarevich A. Opolzen’ v Oso: shtat Vashington, 22 marta 2014 goda [Landslide in Oso: Washington State, 22 March 2014]. Inzhenernaya zashchita [Engineering Protection]. No. 2 (May — June 2014). Available at: http://territoryengineering.ru/cel-v-oso-shtat-vashington-22-marta-2014/. (In Russian)
  2. Kitayskiy chinovnik pokonchil s soboy posle skhoda opolznya v Shen’chzhene [A Chinese Public Official Committed Suicide after Landslide in Shenzhen]. NEWSru.com. December 28, 2015. Available at: https://www.newsru.com/arch/world/28dec2015/chinasuic.html. (In Russian)
  3. Bezuglova E.V. Otsenka i upravlenie opolznevym riskom transportnykh prirodno-tekhnicheskikh sistem chernomorskogo poberezh’ya Kavkaza : dissertatsiya ... doktora geologo-mineralogicheskikh nauk [Estimation and Control of Landfill Risk of Transport and Natural Systems of the Black Sea Shore of the Caucasus : Dissertation of the Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences]. Moscow, 2014, 283 p. (In Russian)
  4. Bobrovich A.S. Matematicheskoe opredelenie zapasa ustoychivosti opolznevykh ob”ektov : dissertatsiya … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Mathematical Estimation of Stability Margin of Landfill Objects : Dissertation of the Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Ul’yanovsk, 2008, 147 p. (In Russian)
  5. Kuznetsov A.I. Razrabotka metoda opredeleniya poverkhnosti skol’zheniya opolznya po dannym geodezicheskogo monitoringa : dissertatsiya … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Development of the Method to Estimate the Surface of Land Slide According o the Data of Geodetic Monitoring : Dissertation of the Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Moscow, 2012, 184 p. (In Russian)
  6. Pavlovskaya O.G. Analiz i otsenka po geodezicheskim dannym dinamiki opolzney v usloviyakh provedeniya vzryvnykh rabot i razgruzki sklonov : dissertatsiya … kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Analysis and Estimation of the Dynamics of Landslides in the Conditions of Conducting Explosions and Slope Relief Using Geodetic Data : Dissertation of the Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 2012, 146 p. (In Russian)
  7. Simonyan V.V. Izuchenie opolznevykh protsessov geodezicheskimi metodami [Investigation of Landslide Processes Using Geodetic Methods]. 2nd edition. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2015, 171 p. (Biblioteka nauchnykh razrabotok i proektov NIU MGSU [Library of Scientific Developments and Projects of MGSU]) (In Russian)
  8. Sysoev Yu.A., Fomenko I.K. Veroyatnostnyy analiz opolznevoy opasnosti [Probability Analysis of Landslide Risk]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov SWorld : po materialam mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauchnye issledovaniya i ikh prakticheskoe primenenie. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i puti razvitiya ‘2011» [Collection of Scientific Works of SWorld : on the Materials of International Science and Practice Conference “Scientific Investigations and Their Practical Use. Modern State and Development Trends]. Odessa, Chernomor’e Publ., 2011, vol. 1: Transport. Turizm i rekreatsiya [Transport. Tourism and Recreation]. Pp. 93—98. (In Russian)
  9. Fomenko I.K. Sovremennye tendentsii v raschetakh ustoychivosti sklonov [Modern Trends in Calculation of Slope Stability]. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering Geology]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 44—53. (In Russian)
  10. Simonyan V.V., Tamrazyan A.G., Kochiev A.A. K razrabotke modeli opolznevogo protsessa s tsel’yu otsenki ego posledstviy dlya zdaniy i sooruzheniy [To the Development of Landslide Process Model in Order to Estimate Its Consequences for Buildings and Structures]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 37—40. (In Russian)
  11. Emel’yanova E.P. Osnovnye zakonomernosti opolznevykh protsessov [The Main Regularities of Landslide Proccesses]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1972, 310 p. (In Russian)
  12. Lomtadze V.D. Inzhenernaya geologiya: Inzhenernaya geodinamika [Engineering Geology: Engineering Geodynamics]. Leningrad, Nedra Publ., 1977, 479 p. (In Russian)
  13. Osipov V.I. Opasnye ekzogennye protsessy [Dangerous Exogenic Processes]. Moscow, GEOS Publ., 1999, 290 p. (In Russian)
  14. SNiP 2.02.01—83*. Osnovaniya zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Construction Rules SNiP 2.02.01—83*. Bases of Buildings and Structures]. Moscow, 1995. (In Russian)
  15. Pendin V.V., Fomenko I.K. Metodologiya otsenki i prognoza opolznevoy opasnosti [Methods of Estimating and Forecasting Landslide Risk]. Moscow, LENAND Publ., 2015, 320 p. (In Russian)
  16. Vorob”ev Yu.L., Kopylov N.P., Shebeko Yu.N. Normirovanie riskov tekhnogennykh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Limitation of Risks of Technogenic Emergency Situations]. Problemy analiza riska [Problems of Risk Analysis]. 2004, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 116—124. (In Russian)
  17. Tamrazyan A.G., Bulgakov S.N., Rekhman I.A., Stepanov A.Yu. Snizhenie riskov v stroitel’stve pri chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh prirodnogo i tekhnoprirodnogo khozyaystva [Reducing Risks in the Construction in Case of Emergency Situations of Natural and Technologic-Natural Economy]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2011, 304 p. (In Russian)
  18. Novikov V.Yu. Obespechenie bezopasnosti opolzneopasnykh uchastkov pribrezhnoy urbanizirovannoy territorii [Providing Safety of Landslide Risk Areas of Coastal Urban Territories]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 69—72. (In Russian)

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HYDRAULICS. ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY. HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

WATER PERMEABILITY ASSESSMENT OF A CONCRETE-FOAM LINING WITH COLMATED SEAMS IN CASE OF LONG-TERM OPERATION OF CHANNELS

  • Kosichenko Yuriy Mikhaylovich - Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM), 190 Baklanovskiy prospekt, Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346400, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Baev Oleg Andreevich - Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (RSRILIP) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (RSRILIP), 190 Baklanovskiy, Novocherkassk, Rostov oblast, 346400, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Garbuz Aleksandr Yur’evich - Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM) postgraduate student, junior research worker, Department of Hydraulic Structures and Hydraulics, Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM), 190 Baklanovskiy, Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346400, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 114-133

The authors solve the task of water permeability of a channel lining with colmated seams with the help of conformal mapping method and Christoffel-Schwarz integral without regard and with regard of permeability of the foundation. Approximate calculation dependencies of fseepage features for a number of special cases were found out, including in case of very low values of screen damage and low modules of elliptic integral close to zero. The results of specific seepage discharge calculation of a colmated seam basing on different formulas were compared. These formulas were obtained by the authors of the article basing on the known dependencies. The calculated values of water permeability coefficient of seals were compared with field data and showed close agreement. The calculated values of pressure gradient in the seal base do not exceed the critical values allowed by the current standards.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.114-133

References
  1. Vodnaya strategiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda (utv. Rasporyazheniem pravitel’stva RF, ot 27.08.2009 g., № 1235-r) [Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period Up to 2010 (Approved by the Decree of the Russian Government from 27.08.2009 no. 1235-r]. Moscow, NIA-Priroda Publ., 2009, 40 p. (In Russian)
  2. Shchedrin V.N., Kosichenko Yu.M., Kolganov A.V. Ekspluatatsionnaya nadezhnost’ orositel’nykh sistem [Operation Reliability of Irrigation Systems]. Rostov-on-Don, SKNTs VSh Publ., 2004, 388 p. (In Russian)
  3. Kosichenko Yu.M., Iovchu Yu.I., Kosichenko M.Yu. Veroyatnostnaya model’ ekspluatatsionnoy nadezhnosti krupnykh kanalov [Probability Model of Operation Reliability of Big Channels]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydrotechnical Construction]. 2007, no. 12, pp. 39—45. (In Russian)
  4. SNiP 3.07.03—85. Meliorativnye sistemy i sooruzheniya [Construction Norms and Regulations SNiP 3.07.03—85. Reclamation Works and Structures]. Moscow, Gosstroy SSSR Publ., 1986, 16 p. (In Russian)
  5. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Vysokonadezhnye konstruktsii protivofil’tratsionnykh pokrytiy kanalov i vodoemov, kriterii ikh effektivnosti i nadezhnosti [Highly-Reliable Structures of Membranes for Channels and Reservoirs, their Efficiency and Reliability Criteria]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydrotechnical Construction]. 2014, no. 8, pp. 18—25. (In Russian)
  6. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Protivofil’tratsionnye pokrytiya iz geosinteticheskikh materialov [Impervious Coatings Made of Geosynthetics]. Novocherkassk, RosNIIPM Publ., 2014, 239 p. (In Russian)
  7. Kosichenko Yu.M. Issledovaniya v oblasti bor’by s fil’tratsiey i ekspluatatsionnoy nadezhnosti gruntovykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Studies in the Field of Protection from Seepage and Operational Reliability of Soil Hydraulic Structures]. Nauchnyy zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII problem melioratsii [Scientific Journal of Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems]. 2012, no. 2 (06), pp. 86—94. Available at: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=100&id=108. (In Russian)
  8. Kosichenko Yu.M. Voprosy bezopasnosti i ekspluatatsionnoy nadezhnosti gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy meliorativnogo naznacheniya [Issues of Safety and Operational Reliability of Hydraulic Structures for Reclamation]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Environmental Engineering]. 2008, no. 3, pp. 67—71. (In Russian)
  9. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Teoreticheskaya otsenka vodopronitsaemosti protivofil’tratsionnykh oblitsovok narushennoy sploshnosti [Theoretical Estimation of Permeability of Seepage-control Linings with the Disturbed uniformity]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Scientific-Educational and Applied Journal Izvestiya Vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskii Region]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 68—74. (In Russian)
  10. Nedriga V.P. Inzhenernaya zashchita podzemnykh vod ot zagryazneniya promyshlennymi stokami [Engineering Protection of Underground Waters from Industrial Waste Pollution]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1976, 95 p. (Environmental Protection). (In Russian)
  11. Pavlovskiy N.N. Teoriya dvizheniya gruntovykh vod pod gidrotekhnicheskimi sooruzheniyami i ee osnovnye prilozheniya [Theory of Water Motion under Hydraulic Structures and Its Main Applications]. Saint Petersburg, 1-ya tipo-litografiya «Transpechati» NKPS imeni tov. Dzerzhinskogo Publ., 1922, 752 p. (In Russian)
  12. Kochina P.Ya. Teoriya dvizheniya gruntovykh vod [Theory of Groundwater Motion]: 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977, 664 p. (In Russian)
  13. Aravin V.I., Numerov S.K. Teoriya dvizheniya zhidkostey i gazov v nedeformiruemoy poristoy sred [Theory of Liquid and Gas Motion in Nondeformable Porous Medium]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoy literatury Publ., 1953, pp. 559—563. (In Russian)
  14. Aver’yanov S.F. Fil’tratsiya iz kanalov i ee vliyanie na rezhim gruntovykh vod [Canal Seepage and Its Influence on Groundwater Conditions]. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 1982, 237 p. (In Russian)
  15. Vedernikov V.V. Teoriya fil’tratsii i ee primenenie v oblasti irrigatsii i drenazha [Filtration Theory and Its Application in the Field of Irrigation and Drainage]. Moscow ; Leningrad, Gosstroyizdat Publ., 1939, 248 p. (In Russian)
  16. Fil’chakov P.F. Teoriya fil’tratsii pod gidrotekhnicheskimi sooruzheniyami [Seepage under Hydraulic Structures Theory]. In 2 volumes. Kiev, ANUSSR Publ., 1959, vol. 1, 308 p. (In Russian)
  17. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Matematicheskoe i fizicheskoe modelirovanie fil’tratsii cherez malye povrezhdeniya protivofil’tratsionnykh ustroystv iz polimernykh geomembran [Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Filtration through Small Damages of Impervious Devices Made of Polymer Geomembranes]. Izvestiya VNIIG im. B.E. Vedeneeva [Proceeding of the VNIIG]. 2014, vol. 274, pp. 60—74. (In Russian)
  18. Lavrik V.I., Savenkov V.N. Spravochnik po konformnym otobrazheniyam [Reference Book on Conformal Mapping]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1970, 252 p. (In Russian)
  19. Jahnke E., Emde F., Lösch F. Tafeln Höherer Funktionen. Teubner (in Verwaltung), 1960, 296 p.
  20. Ter-Martirosyan Z.G. Voprosy mekhanicheskoy suffozii v gidrotekhnicheskom, promyshlennom i grazhdanskom stroitel’stve [Issues of Mechanical Erosion in Hydraulic, Industrial and Civil Engineering]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hudrotechnical Construction]. 2010, no. 11, pp. 23—27. (In Russian)
  21. Alimov A.G. Ul’trazvukovoy kontrol’ vodonepronitsaemosti betona meliorativnykh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy v protsesse ekspluatatsii [Ultrasonic Check of Concrete Water Permeability of Reclamation Hydraulic Constructions during Operation]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hudrotechnical Construction]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 23—28. (In Russian)
  22. SP 23.13330.2011 Osnovaniya gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 2.02.02-85 [Requirements SP 23.13330.2011. Bases of Hydraulic Structures. Revised Edition of Construction Norms and Regulations SNiP 2.02.02—85]. Moscow, Minregion Rossii Publ., 2011, 109 p. (In Russian)
  23. Kosichenko Yu.M., Ugrovatova E.G., Baev O.A. Obosnovanie raschetnykh zavisimostey fil’tratsionnykh soprotivleniy konstruktsiy oblitsovok kanalov [Justification of Calculation Dependencies of Seepage Resistance of the Structures of Channel Lining]. Izvestiya Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta gidrotekhniki im. B.E. Vedeneeva [Proceedings of Vedeneev VNIIG]. 2015, vol. 278, pp. 35—46. (In Russian)
  24. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Obosnovanie primeneniya zashchitnykh prokladok iz geotekstilya i otsenka vodopronitsaemosti protivofil’tratsionnykh pokrytiy iz geomembran [Rationale for the Use of Protective Gaskets Made of Geotextiles and Permeability Evaluation of Impervious Coatings Made of Geomembranes]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2015, no. 3, pp. 48—58. (In Russian)

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TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

METHOD OF CALCULATION OF THE ELEVATOR SPEED LIMITER WITH THE INERTIAL ROLLER

  • Vitchuk Pavel Vladimirovich - Kaluga branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Kaluga branch of BMSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Machine Components and Lifting and Transporting Equipment, Kaluga branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Kaluga branch of BMSTU), 2 Bazhenova str., Kaluga, 248000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mokin Dmitriy Gennad’evich - Kaluga branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Kaluga branch of BMSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Machine Components and Lifting and Transporting Equipment, Kaluga branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Kaluga branch of BMSTU), 2 Bazhenova str., Kaluga, 248000, Russian Federation.

Pages 134-141

The speed limiter is intended to actuate the safety gear excess of emergency overspeed of the car or the counterweight while moving down. In Russia, the most widespread speed limiters are centrifugal type with a horizontal axis of rotation. Their design and methods of calculation are well known and widely presented in the literature. In foreign practice the most often used speed limiters include inertial roller in their construction. In the domestic literature there is almost no description of such structures and principles of their calculation. In the given article the author describes the calculation and structural scheme of the speed limiter with inertial roller and an octagonal disk of Schindler Co. Equilibrium equation actuating lever relative to the axis of rotation is compiled. On the basis of the analysis of the equilibrium equation the basic principles and constituent elements of the calculation of the elevator speed limiter with inertial roller are discovered. These are: calculation of the lever system, calculation of the spring, calculation of the disk. The dependences of the path, speed and acceleration of the roller in time are given. It is convenient to design the disk surface with the use of computer applications. This eliminates a significant amount of computation. The design algorithm for disk surface on a computer is given. The example of design of disk surface using this algorithm is offered. The proposed considerations on building the speed limiter’s disk surface allow changing its profile in real time. This, together with the equilibrium equation allow designing speed limiters with an inertial roller in any possible configuration.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.134-141

References
  1. Volkov D.P., editor. Lifty [Elevators]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 1999, 479 p. (In Russian)
  2. Korneev G.K., Korotov M.G., Motsokheyn I.S., Zhdanov B.V. Lifty passazhirskie i gruzovye [Passenger and Service Elevators]. Moscow, Mashgiz Publ., 1958, 568 p. (In Russian)
  3. Volkov D.P., Ionov A.A., Chutchikov P.I. Atlas konstruktsiy liftov [Lift Design Atlas]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2003, 156 p. (In Russian)
  4. Arkhangel’skiy G.G., Babichev S.D., Vaksman M.A., Kotel’nikov V.S. Gidravlicheskie lifty [Hydraulic Lifts]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2002, 346 p. (In Russian)
  5. Ermishkin V.G., Nelidov I.K., Kokhanov K.P. Naladka liftov [Lift Adjustment]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990, 301 p. (ZhKKh. Biblioteka rabotnika zhilishchno-kommunal’nogo khozyaystva [Library of Housing and Utilities Infrastructure Worker]). (In Russian)
  6. Chutchikov P.I. Remont liftov [Lift Repair]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1983, 271 p. (In Russian)
  7. Polkovnikov V.S., Gruzinov E.V., Lobov N.A. Montazh liftov [Lift Assembling]. 4th edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1981, 279 p. (Proftekhobrazovanie [Professional Technological Education]). (In Russian)
  8. Ermishkin V.G. Tekhnicheskoe obsluzhivanie liftov [Lift Maintenance]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1976, 326 p. (In Russian)
  9. Fedorova Z.M., Lukin I.F., Nesterov A.P. Pod”emniki [Elevators]. Kiev, Vishcha shkola Publ., 1976, 294 p. (In Russian)
  10. Vasil’ev M.I., Brodskiy M.G. Montazh liftov [Lift Assembling]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1975, 225 p. (In Russian)
  11. Polkovnikov V.S., Lobov N.A., Gruzinov E.V., Brodskiy M.G. Montazh i ekspluatatsiya liftov [Lift Assembling and Maintenance]. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1973, 327 p. (Proftekhobrazovanie : Stroitel’nye raboty [Professional Technical Education : Construction Works]). (In Russian)
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CLASSIFICATION OF PROCESSES: SOME ASPECTS OF APPLICATION

  • Patrusova Alena Mikhaylovna - 40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, dean, Department of Extra-Mural and Accelerated Education, 40 Makarenko str., Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation, ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 142-151

Classification of the processes in an enterprise is a methodical basis for the solution of the problems of identification and reference of processes to concrete category depending on a classification sign that in turn is the basis for the choice of management tools of the processes and of an enterprise in general. The classification of processes is one of the problems of information search consisting in reference of the process to one of several categories on the basis of certain classification criterion. Rather often some authors make terminological mistake in their works when they refer to all the processes at an enterprise to the category “business process”, including management processes, and supporting processes. The classification of the processes of an enterprise has to be carried out with a definite purpose: it can be carried out for ensuring systematic studying and completeness of coverage of the studied subject domain, or for the purpose of business management on the basis of process approach. The first purpose provides exclusively analytical character of solvable tasks of studying the processes of the enterprise and doesn’t allow developing recommendations on the solution of management problems of the organization. In the second case it is quite possible to use classification of processes of an economic entity as a business management mechanism basis on the ground of process approach. According to the offered classification three groups of processes of the enterprise are defined: management processes (management), business processes (the main processes) and the providing (auxiliary) processes. These classification criteria will allow identifying the processes of the enterprise and defining the system of their interaction. The hierarchy level of the processes allows determining the duration of life cycle of the processes and is the basis for processes planning. Vertical and horizontal processes allow defining the roles, powers and responsibility of linear and functional heads of the organization. Depending on the scale of the organization the presented classification can be concretized concerning business processes. The developed classification allows referring any process of the enterprise to one of the categories, determining the level of its hierarchy and its orientation which is a basis of the choice and formation of management instruments of processes and of an enterprises in general.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.7.142-151

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