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Kievskiy Leonid Vladimirovich -
OOO “NPTs “Razvitie Goroda”
Chief Research Scientist, OOO “NPTs “Razvitie Goroda”, 9 Dmitrovskoe shosse, Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation.
Applied disciplines in the sphere of construction which are engaged in the solution of vital macroeconomical problems (the general trend of development of these disciplines is the expansion of problematics and mutual integration) are considered. Construction organization characteristic at the present stage as a systems engineering discipline covering the investment process of creation of real estate items, is given. The main source of current research trends for applied sciences (socio-economic development forecasts, regional and local programs) is determined. Interpenetration and integration of various fields of knowledge exemplified by the current interindustry problem of blocks renovation organization of existing development, is demonstrated. Mathematical model of wave construction (for the period of deployment) is proposed. Nature of dependence of the total duration of renovation on the limit of annual input and coefficient of renovation, is established. Overall structure of the Moscow region housing market is presented, and approaches to definition of effective demand are proposed.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.3.253-259
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Barishevskiy Evgeniy Vasil'evich -
Moscow Region State University (MRSU)
post-graduate student, Moscow Region State University (MRSU), 10А Radio str., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation.
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Velichko Evgeniy Georgievich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
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Tskhovrebov Eduard Stanislavovich -
Research Institute “Center for Environmental Industrial Policy” (Research Institute “CEIP”)
Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Deputy Director, Research Institute “Center for Environmental Industrial Policy” (Research Institute “CEIP”), 42 Olimpiyskiy pr., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russian Federation, 141006.
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Niyazgulov Ural Davletshievich -
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Geodetic surveying and Geomatics, Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), 9 bldg 9 Obraztsova str., Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation.
Social and economical development, investing activities, and ensuring environmental safety are the main strategic components of sustainable development of the Russian Federation. Considering that any economic activities are related to using natural resources, and environmental impact, the economically and ecologically effective investments in modern competitive resources- and energy-saving, environment-safe industrial and other innovative technologies are the integral conditions of ensuring favorable conditions for life activities, achieving balance of the ecological-economic system of the country However, there is a number of environmental and business factors, which prevent full-scale implementation of modern resource-saving and environmental protection technologies in production, ensuring, on the one hand, achievement of pay-back of investments in the shortest times (economic result in the form of profit), and on the other hand, observation of all environmental, sanitary-and-hygienic, technical norms, demands and rules set forth by the legislation. At the stage of business planning, all the possible future environmental costs and environmental and financial damages caused by the manufacturing activities during implementation and post-implementation periods are not taken into account as a practice of assessment of environmental efficiency and practicality of investment projects. This article covers methodical and scientific methodological approaches to the solution of the given problem within the limits of development of recommendations on environmental and economic assessment of investment projects that would ensure environmental safety and economic efficiency of the investments. Results of own researches in the field, including the developed software for environmental and economic assessment of investment projects in the building industry, in the waste processing into secondary raw materials and products, which allows to analyze efficiency of implementation of the business project with due consideration of all costs on industrial safety, industrial sanitary, intelligent use of natural resources, occupational safety, health and environmental protection at the stages of business planning, predesign, and design.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.3.260-272
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Kuladzhi Tamara Vasil'evna -
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deparment of Economics and Business, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 17, nab. Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation.
This article presents the analysis of the applicable legal regulatory base in the field of development of innovative aerial cluster, tool for increasing efficiency of national system of innovations, when science, state, business-structures and consumers define the directions of the technological development in the industries. Analysis of the goals and tasks of modern industry-scale strategic planning was performed using the construction materials' industry as example. Implementation of matrix formula developed by professor M.D. Kargopolov on the basis of input-output balance method by V.V. Leont'ev and technical, industrial and financial plan of the Soviet period as a tool for modern economical-mathematical modeling for calculation of the cost parameters of the innovative production of the cluster, including the calculations of the self-cost of cluster production, is justified. This universal formula allows to evaluate efficiency of production both for final cluster product, and for intermediate components of the cluster product, manufactured by different economical subjects of innovative cluster, including those located in the conditions of macro-region with different territory factors that influence the cost parameters of cluster products under market conditions. Homeostatic approach to the cluster economics is considered for the purposes of ensuring the economical stability of the cluster. This article shows the possibility for using the matrix formula by professor M.D. Kargopolov in the calculations regarding the estimation of the cost of building structures created using composite materials manufactured using efficient solutions, which implement the power and resources saving technologies.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.3.273-283
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Ladygina Ekaterina Evgen'evna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Post-graduate student, Department of Economics and Management in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
This article considers the problem of ensuring competitive capacity of an enterprise, and identifies the reserves for increasing it. The focus-on-clients of an enterprise was identified to be the main direction for increasing the competitive capacity. This article features the parameters for assessment of the degree of focus-on-clients of an enterprise, as well as formulae for the said assessment. It also presents methods to evaluate the priority of the criteria. The article contains the model created for evaluating the development of focus-on-clients of the enterprise. This model allows to assess the parameters that influence the degree of focus-on-clients, priority of such parameters, and identify the reserves for improving them. In particular, method for calculating quantitative parameters by converting qualitative parameters into quantitative was introduced. In addition, plan of activities aimed at improving the degree of focus-on-clients and, therefore, competitive capacity of the enterprise, is presented. The article features formulae, functional relations, and calculation of all parameters as well. The model for assessment and development of focus-on-customers presented in the work defines the degree of conformance between the selected strategy and accounting for consumers' preferences when the plan of activities aimed at ensuring competitive capacity of the enterprise is implemented.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.3.284-292