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Vestnik MGSU 2014/2

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2

Articles count - 28

Pages - 249

ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNDERGROUND SPACE OF CITIES IN TERMS OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  • Belyaev Valeriy L’vovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, doctorate student, Associate Professor, Department of Building Design and Urban Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Belyaev Vladimir Borisovich - Central Scientific, Research and Project Institute of Urban Planning (TsNIIP Gradostroitel'stva) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Central Scientific, Research and Project Institute of Urban Planning (TsNIIP Gradostroitel'stva), 29 Prosoekt Vernadskogo, 119331, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Pages 7-12

The article shows that the negative trends in the cities development, especially their territorial "sprawling" contributes to the onset of the global environmental crisis. This call requires setting the city planners mind on noosphere thinking and establishing an adequate system of spatial development of the cities. The formation of compact city models "new urbanism", "smart development" can be considered a progressive response and a world trend. It fully meets the course of integrated urban development of the underground space.In order to overcome the significant gap on this issue between Russia and many foreign countries the urban policy needs to be updated (disclosure of the fundamental principle of sustainable development), methodologies and tools of developing underground urbanity should be developed. The authors propose such a change of the underground space as an integrated spatial and geoenergy resource with the commitment to the strategic evaluation of its development during the entire life cycle of underground construction projects.The co-authors take into account the environmental effects of the proposed development under the direction of modern paradigms of the biosphere compatible, viable and growing cities, as well as the capacity to organize their own groups. As a base model, we take a city as a complex system of natural and man-caused, containing a fiber space where underground space and underground structures is one of the layers. The instrument for this approach implementation may be a biotechnospherical humanitarian balance of the city, including the parameters of underground layers. In addition, the calculations of the information flow (Entropy) between the layers is of great importance. The sustainable development of the city is dominated by a stream of negative entropy.On this basis, for the conditions of Moscow the device tools "physical planning" should be used in respect of the characteristics of underground space development (strategic and territorial planning, urban design, etc.). This takes into account the specificity of the territories of the historical city centre and the periphery, suggesting different approaches.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.7-12

References
  1. Vernadskiy V.I. Nauchnaya mysl' kak planetnoe yavlenie [Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1991, 271 p.
  2. Gradostroitel'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29.12.2004 ¹ 190-FZ [Town-Planning Code of the Russian Federation from 29.12.2004 ¹ 190-FZ]. Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=148422;div=LAW;rnd=0.6729766398320589. Date of access: 05.12.2013.
  3. European Parliament Resolution from 9 July 2008 on «Towards a New Culture of Urban Mobility». Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P6-TA-2008-0356&language=EN&ring=A6-2008-0252. Data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2013.
  4. Belyaev V.L. Osnovy podzemnogo gradoustroystva [Fundamentals of the Underground Urban Development]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2012, 198 ð.
  5. Parriaux A., Blunier P., Maire P., Tacher L. The DEEP CITY Project: A Global Concept for a Sustainable Urban Underground Management. 11th ACUUS International Conference, Underground Space: Expanding the Frontiers. 10-13 September 2007, Athens, Greece, pp. 255—260.
  6. Segedinov A.A. Problemy ekonomiki razvitiya infrastruktury gorodov [The Economic Problems of City Infrastructure Development]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1987, 216 p.
  7. ll'ichev V.A. Biosfernaya sovmestimost'. Tekhnologii vnedreniya innovaciy. Goroda, razvivayushchie cheloveka [Biosphere Compatibility. Innovation Implementation Technologies. Developing Human Cities]. Moscow, LIBROKOM Publ., 2011, 240 p.
  8. Belyaev V.B. Osnovy paradigmy dlya zhiznesposobnykh i razvivayushchikhsya naselennykh punktov [Paradigm Fundamentals for Sustainable and Developing Settlements]. Gradostroitel'stvo [Urban Development]. Moscow, 2012, no. 1, pp. 69—78.
  9. Husemoller D. Rassloennye prostranstva [Fibre Bundles]. Novokuznetsk, NFMI Publ., 2000, 440 p.
  10. Gerlovin I.L. Osnovy edinoy teorii vsekh vzaimodeystviy v veshchestve [Fundamentals of the Unified Theory of all the Interactions in a Substance]. Leningrad, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1990, 432 p.

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NOISE EVALUATION METHOD IN A FLAT ROOM WITH EVENLY DISTRIBUTED LENSES

  • Giyasov Botir Iminzhonovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Matveeva Irina Vladimirovna - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) , Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), 112E Michurinskaya str., Tambov, Russian Federation, 392032.
  • Makarov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich - Tambov State Technical University (TGTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Urban and Road Construction, Tambov State Technical University (TGTU), 112 E Michurinskaya street, Tambov, 392032, Russian Federation.

Pages 13-21

In civil and industrial buildings there are rooms, the height of which is significantly smaller than in the plan. Such spaces are flat. Distribution of the reflected sound energy depends substantially on the ratio of length to width and to height. These relations have a significant value to downturns. In flat space the reflected sound energy remains constant height along and varies only in terms of the distance from the sound source. This feature can substantially simplify the formulas for determining the density of the reflected energy. In such areas (rooms of various offices, manufacturing plants, etc.), a large number of equipment and work sources uniformly distributed in the area with approximately equal acoustic power are usually located. The equipment leads to further redistribution of the reflected energy. The technological equipment effect on the energy distribution depends on its sound absorption and sound absorption characteristics of the room. In order to assess the effectiveness of acoustic absorption it is necessary to find a method of calculating noise regime in flat areas, which will take into account the features of noise propagation there. The article presents a method for calculating noise for civil and industrial buildings, taking into account the peculiarities of noise fields in these areas and the presence of the scattering and absorbing sound equipment. The method is based on a statistical approach to the calculation of the reflected sound energy. The proposed calculation method and the computer program can solve the problem by evaluating the noise regime at all the design stages of noise control.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.13-21

References
  1. Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I., Solomatin E.O., Gusev V.P. Metody rascheta urovney pryamogo zvuka, izluchaemogo ploskimi istochnikami shuma v gorodskoy zastroyke [Calculating Methods of Direct Sound Level Pinged by Flat Noise Sources in Urban Area]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 13—15.
  2. Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I., Solomatin E.O. Raschety urovney pryamogo zvuka ot lineynykh istochnikov shuma, raspolagayushchikhsya na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh i v gorodskoy zastroyke [Direct Sound Level Calculation from Line Noise Sources Situated in Industrial Buildings and in Urban Areas]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction Series]. 2013, no. 31 (50), ch. 1, pp. 329—335.
  3. Ledenev V.I., Matveeva I.V., Makarov A.M. Metodika otsenki zvukopogloshchayushchikh kharakteristik tekhnologicheskogo oborudovaniya, razmeshchaemogo v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh [Evaluation Method of Sound Absorbing Properties of Manufacturing Equipment Situated in Industrial Premises]. Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tambov State Technical University]. 2004, vol. 10, no. 4—2, pp. 1103—1108.
  4. Ledenev V.I., Makarov A.M. Raschet energeticheskikh parametrov shumovykh poley v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh slozhnoy formy s tekhnologicheskim oborudovaniem [Calculation of Noise Fields Energy Parameters in Industrial Premises of a Complicated Form with Manufacturing Equipment]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [Scientific Proceedings of Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction and Architecture]. 2008, no. 2, pp. 94—101.
  5. Ledenev V.I., Antonov A.I., Zhdanov A.E. Statisticheskie energeticheskie metody rascheta otrazhennykh shumovykh poley pomeshcheniy [Statistical Energy Calculation Methods of the Reflected Noise Fields in Premises]. Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tambov State Technical University]. 2003, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 713—717.
  6. Ledenev V.I. Statisticheskie energeticheskie metody rascheta shumovykh poley pri proektirovanii proizvodstvennykh zdaniy [Statistical Energy Calculation Methods of Noise Fields in the Process of Industrial Buildings Design]. Tambov, 2000, 156 p.
  7. Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I., Solomatin E.O. Kombinirovannyy metod rascheta shumovogo rezhima v proizvodstvennykh zdaniyakh teploelektrotsentraley [Combined Calculation Method of Noise Mode in Industrial Buildings of Thermal Stations]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [Scientific Proceedings of Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction and Architecture]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 16—24.
  8. Gusev V.P., Zhogoleva O.A., Ledenev V.I., Solomatin E.O. Metod otsenki rasprostraneniya shuma po vozdushnym kanalam sistem otopleniya, ventilyatsii i konditsionirovaniya [Noise Distribution Evaluation Method in Air Vents of Heating, Ventilation and Conditioning Systems]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 52—54.
  9. Ledenev V.I., Matveeva I.V., Kryshov S.I. Inzhenernaya otsenka rasprostraneniya shuma v tonnelyakh i koridorakh [Engineering Evaluation of Noise Distribution in Tunnels and Passages]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [News of Southwest State University]. 2011, no. 5 (38), ch. 2, pp. 393—396.
  10. Ledenev V.I., Voronkov A.Yu., Zhdanov A.E. Metod otsenki shumovogo rezhima kvartir [Evaluation Method of the Noise Mode of Flats]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2004, no. 11, pp. 15—17.
  11. Ledenev V.I., Solomatin E.O., Gusev V.P. Otsenka tochnosti i granits primenimosti statisticheskikh energeticheskikh metodov pri raschetakh shuma v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh energeticheskikh ob"ektov [Evaluation of Preciseness and Application Field of Statistical Energy Methods in the Process of Noise Calculation in Industrial Premises of Power Assets]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture and Construction]. 2010, no. 3, pp. 237—240.
  12. Kryshov S.I., Makarov A.M., Demin O.B. Prostranstvennoe zatukhanie i rasseyanie zvukovoy energii v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh na rasseivayushchem zvuk oborudovaniya [Space Attenuation and Diffusion of Sound Energy in Industrial Premises on the Sound Diffusing Equipment]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture and Construction]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 196—199.
  13. Isimaru A. Rasprostranenie i rasseyanie voln v sluchayno-neodnorodnykh sredakh [Wave Distribution and Diffusion in Random Medium]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1981, vol. 1, 281 p.
  14. Tikhonov A.N., Samarskiy A.A. Uravneniya matematicheskoy fiziki [Equations of Mathematical Physics]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977.

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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Evaluation of the resistance to progressive collapse of monolithic reinforced concrete frame buildingswith separate amplified floors

  • Domarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 22-29

In the article the authors propose a simplified method of dynamic analysis of the resistance to progressive collapse of a fragment of the building bearing system with amplified floors. This method is based on representing the building bearing system as a dynamic model with a denumerable number of degrees of freedom, in which the resistance of the system is provided mainly by the behavior of the columns. The degrees of freedom number is determined by the number of floors «hanging» to amplified floors. Thecontribution of slabs in the total system resistance is not taken into account. Stress-strain state of the columns is determined by the non-linear resistance diagram, including three stages: elastic, elastic with cracks and plastic stage connected with plastic yield in the steel of the columns. The criterion of sustainability to the progressive collapse is relative strain of steel of the undestroyed columns. A numerical example of the calculation of the building resistance to progressive collapse in case of sudden destruction of one vertical element based on proposed theoretical method is offered. A model with two numbers of degrees was considered. The suggested method allows estimating the strength, deformability and stability of monolithic reinforced concrete frame buildings with separate amplified floors. In the future it is intended to complicate the model by the accounting for the influence of deformation and constructive solution of the slabs on the stiffness characteristics of the model as a system with a finite number of degrees of freedom.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.22-29

References
  1. Almazov V.O., Belov S.A., Nabatnikov A.M. Zashchita ot progressiruyushchego razrusheniya [Protection from Progressive Collapse]. Nauka i tekhnologii v promyshlennosti [Science and Technologies in the Manufacturing Industry]. 2005, no. 3, pp. 64—74.
  2. UFC 4-023-03. Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC). Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse. Department of Defense USA. 2005.
  3. GSA (2003b). Progressive Collapse Analysis and Design Guidelines for New Federal Office Buildings and Major Modernization Projects. General Services Administration.
  4. Nair R.S. Progressive Collapse Basics. North American Steel Construction Conference, 2004.
  5. Rekomendatsii po zashchite monolitnykh zhilykh zdaniy ot progressiruyushchego obrusheniya [Recommendations on the Protection of Monolithic Residential Buildings from Progressive Collapse]. Moscow, GUP NIATs Publ., 2005, 24 p.
  6. Rudenko D.V., Rudenko V.V. Zashchita karkasnykh zdaniy ot progressiruyushchego obrusheniya [Protection of Frame Buildings from Progressive Collapse]. Inzhenernostroitel'nyy zhurnal [Civil Engineering Journal]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 38—41.
  7. Sovremennoe vysotnoe stroitel'stvo [Modern High-rise Construction]. Monograph. Moscow, GUP «ITTs Moskomarkhitektury» Publ., 2007, 440 p.
  8. Xu Peifu, Fu Xiuyeyi, Wang Cuikun, Xiao Congzhen, editor Xu Peifu. Proektirovanie sovremennykh vysotnykh zdaniy [Design of Modern High-rise Buildings]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008, 467 p.
  9. Almazov V.O., Plotnikov A.I., Rastorguev B.S. Problemy soprotivleniya zdaniy progressiruyushchemu razrusheniyu [Problems of Building's Strength to Progressive Collapse]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 2, vol. 1, pp. 15—20.
  10. Timoshenko S.P. Kolebaniya v inzhenernom dele [Fluctuations in Engineering]. Nauka Publ., 1967, 444 p.
  11. Plotnikov A.I., Rastorguev B.S. Raschet nesushchikh konstruktsiy monolitnykh zhelezobetonnykh zdaniy na progressiruyushchee razrushenie s uchetom dinamicheskikh effektov [Calculation of the Bearing Structures of Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Buildings for the Progressive Collapse with Account for the Dynamic Effects]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Instituta stroitel'stva i arkhitektury MGSU [Collection of the Scientific Works of the Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture MGSU]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2008, pp. 127—135.

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Simulation of fatigue damagesin secondary truss of crane

  • Eremin Konstantin Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Testing of Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shul’ga Stepan Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Testing of Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 30-38

Basing on the damaging statistics obtained during the on-site inspections of industrial multi-span building structures with under-crane secondary trusses which have continuous lower plinth, we simulated the scenario of the most likely damage development of under-crane secondary trusses.The first scenario is the development of cracks along the total cross section of plinth. In the process of calculations we defined a real deformation scheme of plinth of under-crane secondary trusses with damage and its stress condition.The second scenario is the destruction of a support or support mounting unit to the lower plinth of under-crane secondary trusses. The destruction of this kind can occur as a result of a crack in a support or as a result of destruction of high-strength fasteners of a support to plinth. We discovered that a system with such damage is geometrically unchanged; there is no possibility of sudden destruction of both the under-crane secondary trusses and the entire building frame.The third scenario is the upper plinth separation from one of the walls of lower plinth of under-crane secondary trusses.The scenario is developed to define the viability of under-crane secondary trusses as a result of cracks in the area of wall junction with the upper shelf of lower plinth, their further development and the appearance of discrete cracks developing into a backbone along the entire span length of under-crane secondary trusses.Based on the calculations of the stress strain state of under-crane secondary trusses with damages in the emergency nature in a separate span of the lower plinth and a truss member, we estimated the viability of structure. The analysis of viability limits makes it possible to find the measures of collapse preventing and avoid possible victims.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.30-38

References
  1. Eremin K.I., Shul’ga S.N. Napryazhenno-deformirovannoe sostoyanie uzlov podkranovo-podstropil’nykh ferm [The Stress-strain State of the Knots of Crane Farms]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 40—43.
  2. Eremin K.I., Shul’ga S.N. Zakonomernost' povrezhdeniy podkranovo-podstropil'nykh ferm na stadii ekspluatatsii [Regularity of the Damages of Crane Secondary Trusses During their Exploitation]. Promyshlennoe I grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 4, pp. 27—29.
  3. Pinto J.M.A., Pujol J.C.F., Cimini C.A. Probabilistic Cumulative Damage Model to Estimate Fatigue Life. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures. 2013, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 85—94. DOI: 10.1111/ffe.12087.
  4. Fell B.V., Kanvinde A.M. Recent Fracture and Fatigue Research in Steel Structures. STRUCTURE magazine. 2009, no. 2, pp. 14—17.
  5. Artyukhov V.N., Shcherbakov E.A., Goritskiy V.M., Shneyderov G.R. O sostoyanii podkranovykh konstruktsiy korpusa konverternogo proizvodstva OAO «Severstal'» [On the Crane Secondary Truss State of the Body Structure of Converter Process in «Severstal’»]. Promyshlennoe I grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2001, no. 6, pp. 31—34.
  6. Br?ckner A., Munz D. Prediction of Failure Probabilities for Cleavage Fracture from the Scatter of Crack Geometry and of Fracture Toughness Using Weakest Link Model. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 1983, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 359—375. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7944(83)90146-7.
  7. Kawasaki T., Nakanishe S., Sawaki I. Tangue Crack Growth. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 1975, no. 3, pp. 12—18.
  8. Smith I.F.C., Smith R.A. Defects and Crack Shape Development in Fillet Welded Joints. Fatigue of Engineering Materials and Structures. 1982, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 151—165. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1982.tb01231.x.
  9. Robin C., Louah M., Pluvinage G. Influence of an Overload on the Fatigue Crack Growth in Steels. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures. 1983, vol. 6, no. 1, ðð. 1—13. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1983.tb01135.x.
  10. Shuter D.M., Geary W. Some Aspects of Fatigue Crack Growth Retardation Behaviour Following Tensile Overloads in a Structural Steel. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures. 1996, vol.19, no. 2—3, pp.185—199. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1996.tb00958.x.

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Basic functions and bilateral estimatesin the stability problems of elastic non-uniformly compressed rods expressed in terms of bending moments with additional conditions

  • Kupavtsev Vladimir Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Мoscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 39-46

The method of two-sided evaluations is extended to the problems of stability of an elastic non-uniformly compressed rod, the variation formulations of which may be presented in terms of internal bending moments with uniform integral conditions. The problems are considered, in which one rod end is fixed and the other rod end is either restraint or pivoted, or embedded into a support which may be shifted in a transversal direction.For the substantiation of the lower evaluations determination, a sequence of functionals is constructed, the minimum values of which are the lower evaluations for the minimum critical value of the loading parameter of the rod, and the calculation process is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalues of modular matrices. The matrix elements are expressed in terms of integrals of basic functions depending on the type of fixation of the rod ends. The basic functions, with the accuracy up to a linear polynomial, are the same as the bending moments arising with the bifurcation of the equilibrium of a rod with a constant cross-section compressed by longitudinal forces at the rod ends. The calculation of the upper evaluation is reduced to the determination of the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix, which almost coincides with one of the elements of the modular matrices. It is noted that the obtained upper bound evaluation is not worse thanthe evaluation obtained by the Ritz method with the use of the same basic functions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.39-46

References
  1. Kupavtsev V.V. Variatsionnye formulirovki zadach ustoychivosti uprugikh sterzhney cherez izgibayushchie momenty [Variational Formulations of the Problems of Elastic Rods Stability Using Bending Moments]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 285—289.
  2. Alfutov N.A. Osnovy rascheta na ustoychivost' uprugikh sistem [Fundamentals of the Stability Analysis of the Elastic Systems]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1991, 336 p.
  3. Kupavtsev V.V. Dvustoronnie otsenki v zadachakh ustoychivosti uprugikh sterzhney, vyrazhennykh cherez izgibayushchie momenty [Bilateral Estimates in Elastic Rod Stability Problems Formulated through Bending Moments]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 47—54.
  4. Rektoris K. Variatsionnye metody v matematicheskoy fizike i tekhnike [Variational Methods in Mathematical Physics and Engineering]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1985, 589 p.
  5. Doraiswamy Srikrishna, Narayanan Krishna R., Srinivasa Arun R. Finding Minimum Energy Configurations for Constrained Beam Buckling Problems Using the Viterbi Algorithm. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2012, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 289—297. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.10.003.
  6. Panteleev S.A. Dvustoronnie otsenki v zadachakh ob ustoychivosti szhatykh uprugikh blokov [Bilateral Assessments in the Stability Problem of Compressed Elastic Blocks]. Izvestiya RAN. MTT [News of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Mechanics of Solids]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 51—63.
  7. Santos H.A., Gao D.Y. Canonical Dual Finite Element Method for Solving Post-buckling Problems of a Large Deformation Elastic Beam. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics. 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 240—247. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2011.05.012.
  8. Selamet Serdar, Garlock Maria E. Predicting the Maximum Compressive Beam Axial Force During Fire Considering Local Buckling. Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 2012, vol. 71, pp. 189—201. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.09.014.
  9. Tamrazyan A.G. Dinamicheskaya ustoychivost' szhatogo zhelezobetonnogo elementa kak vyazkouprugogo sterzhnya [Dynamic Stability of the Compressed Reinforced Concrete Element as Viscoelastic Bar]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 193—196.
  10. Manchenko M.M. Ustoychivost' i kinematicheskie uravneniya dvizheniya dinamicheski szhatogo sterzhnya [Dynamically Loaded Bar Stability and Kinematic Equations of Motion]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 6, pp. 71—76.

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The application of the finite element method for the low-cycle fatigue calculation of the elementsof the pipelines’ fixed support construction for the areas of above-ground routing of the oil pipeline «Zapolyarye — NPS „Pur-Pe“»

  • Surikov Vitaliy Ivanovich - Research Institute of Oil and Oil Products Transportation (NII TNN) Deputy Director General for the Technology of Oil and Oil Products Transportation, Research Institute of Oil and Oil Products Transportation (NII TNN), 9-5, 2 Verhniy Mikhaylovskiy proezd, 115419, Moscow, Rus- sian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bondarenko Valeriy Vyacheslavovich - Joint stock company “Konar” (JSC “Konar”) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director General, Joint stock company “Konar” (JSC “Konar”), 4b Prospect Lenina, 454038, Chelyabinsk; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Korgin Andrey Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Supervisor, Scientific and Educational Center of Constructions Investigations and Examinations, Department of Test of Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zotov Mikhail Yur'evich - Institute of Trunk Oil Pipelines Design Giprotruboprovod head, Department of Justifying Calculations, Institute of Trunk Oil Pipelines Design Giprotruboprovod, 24, bldg.1 Vavilova str. 119334, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bogach Andrey Anatol'evich - Research Institute of Oil and Oil Products Transportation (NII TNN) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, chief specialist, Department of Strength and Stability Calculation of Pipelines and Main Oil Pipelines Equipment, Research Institute of Oil and Oil Products Transportation (NII TNN), 9-5, 2 Verhniy Mikhaylovskiy proezd, 115419, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 47-56

The present article studies the order of performing low-cycle fatigue strength calculation of the elements of the full-scale specimen construction of the fixed support DN 1000 of the above-ground oil pipeline “Zapolyarye — Purpe” during rig-testing. The calculation is performed with the aim of optimizing the quantity of testing and, accordingly, cost cutting for expensive experiments. The order of performing the calculation consists of two stages. At the first stage the calculation is performed by the finite element method of the full-scale specimen construction’s stressed-deformed state in the calculation complex ANSYS. Thearticle describes the main creation stages of the finite element calculation model for the full-scale specimen in ANSYS. The calculation model is developed in accordance with a three-dimensional model of the full-scale specimen, adapted for rig-testing by cyclic loads. The article provides the description of the full-scale specimen construction of the support and loading modes in rig-testing. Cyclic loads are accepted as calculation ones, which influence the support for the 50 years of the oil pipeline operation and simulate the composite impact in the process of the loads’ operation connected to the changes in the pumping pressure, operational bending moment. They also simulate preloading in the case of sagging of the neighboring free support. For the determination of the unobservable for the diagnostic devices defects impact on the reliability of the fixed support and welding joints of the fixed support with the oil pipeline by analogy with the full-scale specimen, artificial defects were embedded in the calculation model. The defects were performed in the form of cuts of the definite form, located in a special way in the spool and welding joints. At the second stage of calculation for low-cycle fatigue strength, the evaluation of the cyclic strength of the full-scale specimen construction’s elements of the fixed support was performed in accordance with the requirements of Russian State Standard GOST R 52857.6—2007 on the basis of the overall and local stress condition, received according to the results of the calculation in ANSYS. In accordance with the results of the conducted work the conclusion was drawn about fulfilling the standard requirements for the low-cycle fatigue strength of the developed full-scale specimen of the support. Therefore, the application of the modern approaches to the numerical modeling of the fixed support construction operation allowed minimizing the quantity of full-scale tests of the specimen with the cyclic load, escaping the excessive conservatism in evaluation of the cyclic strength and developing of the optimal for the metal intensity construction.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.47-56

References
  1. Basov K.A. ANSYS: spravochnik pol'zovatelya [ANSYS. The User's Guide]. Moscow, DMK Press Publ., 2005, 640 p.
  2. Bykov L.I., Avtakhov Z.F. Otsenka vliyaniya usloviy na rabotu balochnykh truboprovodnykh sistem [Estimating the Conditions Influence on the Beam Pipelines Operation]. Izvestiya vuzov. Neft' i gaz [News of the Universities of Higher Education. Oil and Gas]. 2003, no. 5, pp. 79—85.
  3. Kazakevich M.I., Lyubin A.E. Proektirovanie metallicheskikh konstruktsiy nadzemnykh promyshlennykh truboprovodov [Metal Structures Design for Above-ground Industrial Pipelines]. 2nd Edition. Kiev, Budivel'nik Publ., 1989, 160 p.
  4. Petrov I.P., Spiridonov V.V. Nadzemnaya prokladka truboprovodov [Above-ground Pipelining]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1973, 472 p.
  5. Podgornyy A.N., Gontarovskiy P.P., Kirkach B.N. Zadachi kontaktnogo vzaimodeystviya elementov konstruktsiy [The Tasks of Contact Interaction of a Construction Elements]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1989, 232 p.
  6. Seleznev V.E., Aleshin V.V., Pryalov S.N. Osnovy chislennogo modelirovaniya magistral'nykh truboprovodov [Intro to Numerical Simulations of Major Pipelines]. Moscow, KomKniga Publ., 2005, 496 p.
  7. Seleznev V.E., Aleshin V.V., Pryalov S.N. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie magistral'nykh truboprovodnykh sistem: dopolnitel'nye glavy [Mathematic Simulation of Major Pipeline Systems: Additional Chapters]. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2009, 356 p.
  8. Crisfield M.A. Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures. In two volumes. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2000.
  9. Madenci Erdogan, Guven Ibrahim. The Finite Element Method and Applications in Engineering Using ANSYS. Springer, 2005, 686 p.
  10. Lawrence K.L. ANSYS Workbench Tutorial, Structural & Thermal Analysis Using the ANSYS Workbench Release 13. Enviroment. Schroff Development Corporation, 2011.
  11. Lawrence K.L. ANSYS Tutorial Release 13. Schroff Development Corporation, 2011.
  12. Surikov V.I., Varshitskiy V.M., Bondarenko V.V., Korgin A.V., Bogach A.A. Primenenie metoda konechnykh elementov pri raschete na prochnost' opor truboprovodov dlya uchastkov nadzemnoy prokladki nefteprovoda «Zapolyar'e — NPS “Pur-Pe”» [Using Finite Element Method in the Process of Strength Calculation for the Pipeline Supports in Above-Ground Area of "Zapolyar'e — NPS "Pur-Pe" Oil Pipeline]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 66—74.

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Construction solutions for the exterior walls in the process of increasing the width of residential buildings of brownfield construction in seismic hazardousand dry hot conditions of Central Asia

  • Usmonov Shukhrat Zaurovich - Khujand Politechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University by academic M. Osimi (PITTU); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Senior Lecturer, Khujand Politechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University by academic M. Osimi (PITTU); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 226 Lenina st., Khujand, 735700, Tajikistan; applicant, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 57-64

The main object of this study is the reconstruction, renovation and modernization of the housing built in the period 1975—1985. These buildings have low energy efficiency due to the poor thermal insulation properties of the walls. These apartments do not meet the necessary requirements for year round warmth and comfort.Reconstruction is more preferable, than new-build, because of the cost saving for the land acquisition. Reconstruction is generally 1.5 times cheaper than new-build with 25—40 % reduced cost on building materials and engineering infrastructure.Increasing the width of the apartment blocks from 12 to 15 m can save 9—10 % on the consumption of thermal energy for heating and reduce the m2 construction cost by 5.5—7.0 %. In—5-9 storey high-rise buildings the savings are 3—5 %.Therefore, the width of the apartment block should preferably be between 9—12 m but could be extended to 18 m. The depth of the apartments themselves will be 5.4 — 6.0 —7.2 or 9.0 m. During the reconstruction of 5-storey residential buildings (Building Type105) in a seismic zone, an increase in the width of the block and the lateral stiffness of the building is achieved by building a new reinforced concrete (RC) frame on both sides of the building with a depth of between 2 and 6 m. This technique is especially effective in increasing the seismic resistance of the building. Self-supporting walls of cellular concrete blocks (density 600 kg/m3 and a thickness of 300 mm) are constructed on the outside of the frame, taking care to avoid cold bridges.Model studies have shown that in the conditions of hot-arid climate the thickness of the air gap in a ventilated facade does not significantly change the cooling-energy consumption of the building, and heating consumption is significantly increased. The building's energy consumption is most influenced by the volume of the air in the air gap. By increasing the ventilation rate in the air gap, the energy consumption for building heating increases and for cooling — slightly decreases. For the conditions of the northern region of Tajikistan, the recommended optimal thickness of the air gap with ventilation is 60 mm.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.57-64

References
  1. Bulgakov S.N. Energosberegayushchie tekhnologii vtorichnoy zastroyki rekonstruiruemykh zhilykh kvartalov [Energy-saving Technologies for Brownfield Construction of the Reconstructed Residential Districts]. ABOK. 1998, no. 2, pp. 5—11.
  2. Bulgakov S.N. Energoeffektivnye stroitel'nye sistemy i tekhnologii [Energy-efficient Construction Systems and Technologies]. ABOK. 1999, no. 2, pp. 5—11.
  3. Tabunshchikov Yu.A., Livchak V.I., Gagarin V.G., Shilkin N.V. Puti povysheniya energoeffektivnosti ekspluatiruemykh zdaniy [Ways to Increase Energy Efficiency of the Operating Buildings]. ABOK. 2009, no. 5, pp. 38—47.
  4. Nigmatov I.I. Proektirovanie zdaniy v regionakh s zharkim klimatom s uchetom energosberezheniy, mikroklimata i ekologii [Design of Buildings in Hot Climate Regions with Account for Energy Efficiency, Microclimate and Ecology]. Dushanbe, Irfon Publ., 2007, 303 p.
  5. Agentstvo po statistike pri Prezidente Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Staticheskie dannye po stroitel'stvu [Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tadjikistan. Statistical Data on Construction]. Available at: http://www.stat.tj/ru/. Date of access: 01.12.2013.
  6. Usmonov Sh.Z. Modelirovanie energeticheskikh zatrat na otoplenie i okhlazhdenie 5-etazhnogo zhilogo doma i otsenka temperaturnykh usloviy po indeksam teplovogo komforta PMV i PPD [Simulation of Energy Demand for Heating and Cooling of a 5-Storey Residential Building and Evaluation of Thermal Conditions Based on PMV and PPD Thermal Comfort Indices]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 10, pp. 216—229.
  7. Rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu i primeneniyu fasadnoy sistemy «Polialpan» dlya stroitel'stva i rekonstruktsii zdaniy [Recomendations on the Design and Use of the Facade System "Polialpan" for Construction and Reconstruction of Buildings]. Moscow, TsNIIEP zhilishcha Publ., 2009, 136 p.
  8. Gagarin V.G., Kozlov V.V., Tsykanovskiy E.Yu. Puti povysheniya energoeffektivnosti ekspluatiruemykh zdaniy [Ways to Increase Energy Efficiency of the Operating Buildings]. ABOK. 2004, no. 2, pp. 20—27.

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Features of propagation and recordingof the stress waves in plates of finite thickness

  • Cherednichenko Rostislav Andreevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 65-73

This work was carried out to study at the same time the dynamics of wave propagation in plane and axisymmetric plates by finite-difference numerical calculation and by the method of dynamic photoelasticity.In many cases it is possible to carry out the investigation of the dynamic stressed state of solid structures under the impact of seismic waves in plane statement, observing the foundation and the building itself in the conditions of plane deformation. Such problems in structural mechanics are usually investigated on plates providing the conditions of generalized plane stressed condition and accounting for the necessity of the known substitution of elastic constants. In case of applying the model of generalized plane stressed state for investigating two-dimensional waves’ propagation in three-dimensional elastic medium it may be necessary to observe certain additional conditions, which for example limit the class of external impacts of high frequencies (short waves). The use of candling for wave recording in plane models explored with the method of dynamic photoelasticity in the observed cases of impulse loading of the plates with finite thickness gives satisfactory results.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.65-73

References
  1. Parham R.T., Sutton D.J. The Transition Between Two- and Three- Dimensional Waves Seismic Models. Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer. 1971, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 957—960.
  2. Cheban V.G., Naval I.K., Sabodash P.F., Cherednichenko R.A. Chislennye metody resheniya zadach dinamicheskoy teorii uprugosti [Numerical Methods of Solving the Dynamic Theory of Elasticity Problems]. Kishinev, Shtintsa Publ., 1976, 226 p.
  3. Cherednichenko R.A. Nestatsionarnaya zadacha o rasprostranenii uprugikh voln v polose [Nonstationary Problem of the Elastic Waves Propagation in the Band]. Rasprostranenie uprugikh i uprugo-plasticheskikh voln: materialy 5 Vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma [Elastic and Elastic-plastic Waves Propagation. Proceedings of the 5th All-Union Symposium]. Alma-Ata, Nauka Publ., 1973, pp. 319—324.
  4. Sabodash P.F., Cherednichenko R.A. Primenenie metoda prostranstvennykh kharakteristik k resheniyu osesimmetrichnykh zadach po rasprostraneniyu uprugikh voln [Application of the Spatial Characteristics Method in Solving the Axisymmetric Problems of Elastic Waves Propagation]. Prikladnaya matematika i tekhnicheskaya fizika [Applied Mathematics and Applied Physics]. 1971, no. 4, pp. 101—109.
  5. Strel'chuk N.A., Khesina G.N., editors. Metod fotouprugosti: v 3 tomakh [Photoelasticity Method. In three volumes]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1975, vol. 2, 367 p.
  6. Nigul U.K. Sopostavlenie rezul'tatov analiza perekhodnykh volnovykh protsessov v obolochkakh i plastinakh po teorii uprugosti i priblizhennym teoriyam [Comparison of the Analysis Results of Transient Wave Propagation in Shells and Plates According to the Elasticity Theory and Approximated Theories]. Prikladnaya matematika i mekhanika [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics]. 1969, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 308—332.
  7. Klifton R.Dzh. Raznostnyy metod v ploskikh zadachakh dinamicheskoy uprugosti [Difference Method for Plane Problems of Dynamic Elasticity]. Mekhanika: sbornik [Mechanics: the Collection]. 1968, no. 1, pp. 103—122.
  8. Cherednichenko R.A. Poperechnoe vozdeystvie impul'sa davleniya na plitu beskonechnoy dliny [Transversal Impact of the Pressure Pulse on the Plate of Infinite Length]. Mekhanika tverdogo tela [Solid Mechanics]. 1974, no. 2, pp. 113—119.

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BEDDINGS AND FOUNDATIONS, SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURES. SOIL MECHANICS

Method of calculating pilestrip foundations in case of karst hole formation

  • Gotman Al'fred Leonidovich - Institute “BashNIIstroy” Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director in Science, Scientific-Research Institute “BashNIIstroy”, Institute “BashNIIstroy”, 3 Konstitutsii st., Ufa, 450064, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Magzumov Rail' Nailovich - Institute “BashNIIstroy” junior research worker, Institute “BashNIIstroy”, 3 Konstitutsii st., Ufa, 450064, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 74-83

The paper presents pile strip foundations in the areas with karst risk. The analysis of karst hole formation mechanism shows the lateral soil pressure on the piles caused by the downfallen soil on the hole rims, which transfers around the hole edges during karst hole formation. In this case, the horizontal pressure of the pile reactive force in the area of the pile connection with the raft is transferred to the raft. Pile failure at the hole boundaries will lead to the increase of the raft bearing distance above the karst hole. The inadequate raft bearing capacity can provoke the emergency situation. The existing Codes on karst protective foundations design do not contain the analysis of pile and raft horizontal pressure under the downfallen soil.The goal of this work is to develop the method of pile strip foundations analysis in the areas with karst risk in case of karst hole formation. The analysis of stress-strain state of the system “foundation soil — pile foundation” was carried out using numerical modeling in geotechnical program MIDAS GTS. As a result of numerical investigations, the diagrams of lateral soil pressure onto the piles and the raft are plotted. The pile pressure is approximated with the linear or bilinear function in dependence on geometrical dimensions of the karst hole and strength characteristics of soil that generates the horizontal pressure.In the Codes, the analysis of a pile under lateral soil pressure is given for a pile with the free end. In the problem examined, the pile head has the hinged bearing in place of the connection with the raft. In view of the given boundary data, the pile design scheme is plotted. The inner forces and displacements of the pile are determined by integrating the differential equation of a pile bending. The consistent integrations are evaluated out of the boundary conditions. The boundary values of inner forces and displacements are evaluated from the equality conditions of displacements and inner forces in the pile at the level of the hole bottom that are evaluated in turn for the upward and downward pile section. The method of pile analysis is developed in case of lateral soil pressure approximation with the linear function.The method worked out allows recalculating a pile being at the edge of the karst hole and accepting the lateral pressure of the downfallen soil on the hole edges.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.74-83

References
  1. Davletyarov D.A. Raschet koeffitsienta zhestkosti svaynogo lentochnogo fundamenta pri obrazovanii karstovogo provala [Analysis of Stiffness Ratio of a Pile Strip Foundation in Case of Karst Hole Formation]. Geotekhnicheskie problemy proektirovaniya zdaniy i sooruzheniy na karstoopasnykh territoriyakh: Trudy Rossiyskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Geotechnical Problems of Buildings and Structures Design in the Areas with Karst Risk]. Ufa, 2012, pp. 35—41.
  2. Ilyukhin V.A. Model'nye issledovaniya odnoryadnykh svaynykh fundamentov na vozdeystvie lokal'nogo provala v osnovanii [Model Investigations of the Influence of Local Holes in the Bed on One-row Pile Foundations]. Mekhanika gruntov: trudy NIIpromstroya [Soil Mechanics: NIIpromstroy Proceedings]. Ufa, 1986, pp. 77—90.
  3. Gotman N.Z., Gotman A.L., Davletyarov D.A. Uchet sovmestnoy raboty zdaniya i osnovaniya v raschetakh fundamentov pri obrazovanii karstovykh deformatsiy [Account for Combined Behavior of a Structure and Foundation Soil in Foundation Analysis in Case of Karst Strains Formation]. Vzaimodeystvie sooruzheniy i osnovaniy. Metody rascheta i inzhenernaya praktika: trudy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po geotekhnike [Interaction of Structures and Foundation Soils. Design Methods and Engineering Practice: Proceedings of International Conference on Geotechnics]. Saint-Petersburg, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 69—75.
  4. Aderkhold G.I. Klassifikatsiya provalov i mul'd osedaniy v karstoopasnykh rayonakh Gessena. Rekomendatsii po otsenke geotekhnicheskikh riskov pri provedenii stroitel'nykh meropriyatiy [Classification of Holes and Settlements in Karst Areas of Gessen. Recommendations on Evaluation of Geotechnical Risks while Construction]. Nizhniy Novgorod, NNGASU Publ., 2010, 112 p.
  5. Tolmachev V.V., Troitskiy G.M., Khomenko V.P. Inzhenerno-stroitel'noe osvoenie zakarstovannykh territoriy [Engineering and Construction Development of Karsted Areas]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1986, 176 p.
  6. Khomenko V.P. Karstovo-obval'nye protsessy «prostogo» tipa: polevye issledovaniya [Karst Processes of the “Simple” Type: Field Investigations]. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering Geology]. Moscow, 2009, no. 4, pp. 40—48.
  7. Sorochan E.A., Tolmachev V.V. Analiz avariy sooruzheniy na zakarstovannykh territoriyakh [Analysis of Breakdowns of Structures on Karsted Areas]. Rossiyskaya geotekhnika — shag v XXI vek: Yubileynaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya 50-letiyu ROMGGiF [Russian Geotechnics – a Step towards the XXI-th Century: the Conference Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of ROMGGiF]. Moscow, 2007, vol. 1, pp. 154—162.
  8. Waltham T., Bell F.G., Culshaw M.G. Sinkholes and Subsidence. Karst and Cavernous Rocks in Engineering and Construction. Chichester: Praxis Publishing Ltd., 2005, 375 p.
  9. Jin Bei Zheng, Hu Zhang, Bao Qiang Liu, Gao Liu, You Ping Fan, Shuai Hua, Dai Xing Jiang Research on Pile Foundation of Transmission Tower Stability Analysis Based on Numerical Simulation in Karst Areas. Advanced Materials Research. 2012, vol. 594—597, pp. 316—319. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.594-597.316.
  10. Sartain N.J., Lancelot F. & O’Riordan N.J., Sturt R. Design Loading of Deep Foundations Subject to Sinkhole Hazard. Proceedinf of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2009, vol. 2, pp. 1267—1270. DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1267.
  11. Gotman A.L., Magzumov R.N. Issledovanie NDS svay na granitse karstovogo provala [Investigation of Stress-strain State of Piles at the Boundary of a Karst Hole]. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov [Proceedings of Civil Engineers]. Saint Petersburg, 2013, no. 4 (39), pp. 125—132.
  12. Rengach V.N. Shpuntovye stenki (raschet i proektirovanie) [Sheet Piling (Analysis and Design)]. Leningrad, Stroyizdat Publ., 1970, 106 p.
  13. Costopoulos S.D., Makris N. Parametric Analysis of a Prestressed Tie-back. Proceeding of the 14th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2007, vol. 2, pp. 553—557.
  14. Mirsayapov I.T., Khasanov R.R. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya napryazhennodeformirovannogo sostoyaniya gibkikh ograzhdeniy s rasporkoy v protsesse poetapnoy razrabotki grunta [Experimental Investigations of Stress-Strain State of Flexible Enclosures with the Brace in the Process of Step by Step Earthwork]. Izvestiya KazGASU, Osnovaniya i fundamenty, podzemnye sooruzheniya [Proceedings of KazGASU, Bases and Foundations, Underground Structures]. Kazan, 2011, no. 2 (16), pp. 129—135.
  15. Gotman A.L., Suvorov M.A. Protivoopolznevye mnogoryadnye konstruktsii iz svay [Landslide Protection Multi-row Pile Constructions]. Geotekhnicheskie problemy stroitel'stva, rekonstruktsii i vosstanovleniya nadezhnosti zdaniy i sooruzheniy: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnichesloy konferentsii [Geotechnical Problems of Construction, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Buildings and Structures Reliability: Proceedings of International Scientific and Technical Conference]. Lipetsk, LGTU Publ., 2007, pp. 21—26.

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Experimental evaluation of drainage filters sealing in peat soils

  • Nevzorov Aleksandr Leonidovich - Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Engineering Geology, Bases and Foundations, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU), 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zaborskaya Ol'ga Mikhaylovna - Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Structural Mechanics and Strength of Materials, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU), 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Nikitin Andrey Viktorovich - Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Enginee, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (SAFU), 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 84-90

The article deals with research results of the sealing of pores in drainage filters by organic particles. Permeability tests were carried out with the constant gradient 1.5. The water flow through the sample of soil was top-down.The tests were carried out with 2 types of samples: the first part of samples had layers (from up to down) 300 mm peat and 2 layers of geotextile, the second part consisted of 250 mm peat, 200 mm fine sand and 2 layers of geotextile. Well decomposed peatsamples were used. Peat had the following characteristics: density is 1,05...1,06 g/cm3, specific density — 1,53...1,56 g/cm3, void ratio — 12,0...12,5. The duration of each test was 15 days. During testing the hydraulic conductivity of samples was decreased by 1.3...1.9.After completing the tests the hydraulic conductivity of sand and geotextile were measured. The content of organic matter in geotextile and fine sand was determined as well. Dry mass of organic matter in the first layer of geotextile in the first type of samples were 1,0…1,3 g per 75 cm2. The organic matter in the second layer of geotextile in the first type of samples and in the first layer of geotextile in the second type wasn’t exposed. Fine sands protected the drainage geotextile as a result of sealing of pore space of sands by organic matter.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.84-90

References
  1. Emel'yanova T.Ya., Kramarenko V.V. Obosnovanie metodiki izucheniya deformatsionnykh svoystv torfa s uchetom izmeneniya stepeni ego razlozheniya [Substantiation of the Study Method of Deformation Properties of Peat Taking into Account the Changes in its Decomposition Degree]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University]. 2004, no. 5, pp. 54—57.
  2. Kramarenko V.V., Emel'yanova T.Ya. Kharakteristika fizicheskikh svoystv verkhovykh torfov Tomskoy oblasti [Description of the Physical Properties of High-moor Peat in Tomsk Region]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tomsk State University]. 2009, no. 322, pp. 265—272.
  3. Ivanov K.Å. Vodoobmen v bolotnykh landshaftakh [Water Cycle in Moor Landscapes]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1975, 280 p.
  4. Drozd P.À. Sel'skokhozyaystvennye dorogi na bolotakh [Agricultural Roads on Moors]. Minsk, Uradzhay Publ., 1966, 167 p.
  5. Nevzorov À.L., Nikitin À.V., Zarychevnych À.V. Gorod na bolote: monografiya [A City on the Bog: Monograph]. Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Arkhangelsk, NArFU Publ., 2012, 157 p.
  6. Dimukhametov M.Sh., Dimukhametov D.M. Fiziko-mekhanicheskie svoystva zatorfovannykh gruntov Kamskoy doliny g. Permi i ikh izmenenie v rezul'tate deystviya prigruzki [Physical and Mechanical Properties of Peat of Kama Valley in Perm City and their Changes as a Result of Pressure Action]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Perm State University]. 2009, no. 11, pp. 94—107.
  7. Bugay N.G., Krivonog A.I., Krivonog V.V., Fridrikhson V.L. Voloknisto-poristye materialy iz polimernykh volokon v meliorativnom i gidrotekhnicheskom stroitel'stve i pri ochistke vody [Fibrous-porous Materials of Polymer Fibers in Soil Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering Construction and Water Treatment]. Prikladnaya gidromekhanika [Applied Hydromechanics]. 2007, vol. 9, no. 2—3, pp. 37—51.
  8. Chernyaev E.V. Srok sluzhby geotekstil'nykh materialov [Lifetime of Geotextile Materials]. Put' i putevoe khozyaystvo [Road and Track Facilities]. 2010, no. 7, pp. 37—39.
  9. Tkach V.V. Drenazhnyy fil'tr iz netkanogo polotna [Drainage from Nonwoven Materials]. Gidrotekhnika i melioratsiya [Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation]. 1983, no.10, pp. 76—77.
  10. Bugay N.G., Tkach V.V., Fridrikhson V.L. Podbor tkanykh i netkanykh ZFM pri ispol'zovanii ikh v trubchatykh drenazhakh s fil'truyushchey obsypkoy [Selection of Woven and Nonwoven Materials Applied in Tubular Drainage with Permeable Package]. Gidrotekhnika i melioratsiya [Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation]. 1983, no. 6, pp. 52—53.

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Using hardening soil model for describing the behavior of varied density sandunder the load

  • Orekhov Vyacheslav Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, chief research worker, Scientific and Technical Center “Examination, Design, Inspection”, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Orekhov Mikhail Vyacheslavovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) leading engineer, Scientific and Technical Center “Expertise, Design, Inspection”, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 91-97

The authors analyze the Hardening Soil Model possibilities for describing the soil behavior under the load, using numerical simulation of the stabilometric tests for varied density sand.According to the study, the assumption that dilatancy angle stays constant is correct only for the dense soil. On the other hand, for the loose or medium density soil this assumption is unacceptable. For the loose and medium density sands, the calculation error in volumetric strain analysis may exceed 50 %.In order to assess the adequacy of soil behavior description in the calculations using the model of "Hardening Soil" numerical simulations were performed using Plaxis triaxial testing of soil. In deviatoric loading the loose soil consolidants, the dilatancy development in the sand of average density has an alternating pattern, the dense sand deconsolodates. The values parameters of the model "Hardening Soil" were determined by the results of experimental data obtained in the AO «NIIES» in triaxial tests the «Liuberetskii» sand and on the recommendations of the program Plaxis. As the results of numerical studies, the soil model "Hardening Soil" describes quite well the development of volumetric strain with the full compressing the soil and the development of shear deformations in the deviatoric loading.In the case of deviatoric loading the relationship between the centerline and the volume deformation is essentially non-linear (Fig. 3a), in contrast to the theoretical assumption of constancy of the angle of dilatancy. In the dense sand at the approach to the limiting value the increment of volume strain (by absolute value) increases, and in the loose sand decreases.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.91-97

References
  1. Schanz T., Vermeer P.A., Bonnier P.G. The Hardening Soil Model: Formulation and Verification. Beyond 2000 in Computational Geotechnics. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1999, pp. 281—290.
  2. Schanz T. Zur Modellierung des mechanischen Verhaltens von Reibungsmaterialien. Mitt. Inst. f. Geotechnik, Universit?t Stuttgart, Stuttgart, 1998.
  3. Duncan J.M., Chang C.Y. Nonlinear Analysis of Stress and Strain in Soils. ASCE Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 1970, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 1629—1653.
  4. Brinkgreve R.B.J., Broere W., Waterman D. 2008. Plaxis 2D-version 9. Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock Analyses. User Manual. Rotterdam, Balkema.
  5. Strokova L.A. Opredelenie parametrov dlya chislennogo modelirovaniya povedeniya gruntov [Determination of the Parameters for the Numerical Simulation of the Behavior of Soils]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [News of Tomsk Polytechnic University]. 2008, vol. 313, no. 1, pp. 69—74.
  6. Slivets K.V. Opredelenie vnutrennikh parametrov modeli Hardening Soil Model [Determining Inner Parameters of Hardening Soil Model]. Geotekhnika [Geotechnics]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 55—59.
  7. Ohde J.Zur. Theorie der Druckverteilung im Baugrund. Der Bauingenieur. 1939, vol. 20, pp. 451—453.
  8. Zaretskiy Yu.K. Vyazko-plastichnost' gruntov i raschety sooruzheniy [Viscoplasticity of Soils and Calculations of Constructions]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1988.
  9. Zaretskiy Yu.K., Vorontsov E.I., Malyshev M.V., Ramadan I.Kh. Deformiruemost' i prochnost' peschanogo grunta v usloviyakh ploskoy deformatsii pri razlichnykh traektoriyakh nagruzheniya [Deformability and Strength of Sand Soil in the Conditions of Plain Deformation in Case of Different Loading Trajectories]. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov [Bases, Foundations and Soil Engineering]. 1981, no. 3, pp. 34—38.
  10. Zaretskiy Yu.K., Lombardo V.N. Statika i dinamika gruntovykh plotin [Statics and Dynamics of Ground Dams]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1983.

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TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MECHANISMS AND EQUIPMENT

Analysis of the possible increase of the excavators productivityafter removing soil adhesion to the scoop

  • Zen'kov Sergey Alekseevich - Bratsk State University (BrGU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction and Road Building Machinery, Bratsk State University (BrGU), 40 Makarenko street, Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Balakhonov Nikita Aleksandrovich - Bratsk State University (BrGU) Master Student, Department of Integrated Mechanization of Construction, Bratsk State University (BrGU), 40 Makarenko street, Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ignat'ev Kirill Andreevich - Bratsk State University (BrGU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction and Road Building Machinery, Bratsk State University (BrGU), 40 Makarenko street, Bratsk, 665709, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 98-104

In the process of developing wet cohesive soils (especially at cold temperatures) sticking and freezing of soil on the operating elements essentially reduces the machines performance. The performance decrease happens due to the reduction in the useful capacity of the scoops and due to incomplete unloading, the growth of frontal resistance at cutting (digging) as a result of wet ground sticking to a working part and also the resistance of the input into the scoop and increase of machine downtime due to the need to clean the operating elements. One of the most effective ways to reduce the adhesion of soils at the temperatures below zero is effecting with thermal and vibrothermal intensifiers.The article presents the analysis of shovels performance and soil frictional resistance inside the scoop. The proportionality coefficient or reduced friction coefficient takes into account the shift peculiarities when determining the soil friction force on metal surface, and its value includes deformation and adhesive components and depends on the same parameters as the shear resistance, namely, the time and the contact pressure, humidity and dispersity of soil, temperature in the shear plane, the surface state of the metal.Experimentally with the use of a special bench shift values the proportionality factor was determined depending on the temperature in the shear plane without affecting intensifiers, which reduce adhesion, and also at thermoacoustic and thermal impact. The results will allow calculating the frictional force on the metal surface of the operating element, taking into account adhesion and intensifiers effect. The obtained data will help to select the type of intensifier.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.98-104

References
  1. Abdrazakov F.K. Odnokovshovye ekskavatory mogut rabotat' proizvoditel'nee [Bucket Excavators can Work Longer]. Mekhanizatsiya stroitel'stva [Mechanization of Construction]. 1990, no. 6, pp. 16—17.
  2. Zadneprovskiy R.P. Teoriya treniya skol'zheniya [Sliding Friction Theory]. Volgograd, Ofset Publ., 2005, 51 p.
  3. Zen'kov S.A., Kurmashev E.V., Krasavin O.Yu. Analiz povysheniya proizvoditel'nosti ekskavatorov pri ispol'zovanii p'ezokeramicheskikh transd'yuserov [Analysis of Excavator Performance Improvement with the Use of Piezoceramic Transducers]. Sistemy. Metody. Tekhnologii [Systems. Methods. Technologies]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 38—41.
  4. Wang X.L., Ito N., Kito K. Study on Reducing Soil Adhesion to Machines by Vibration. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of ISTVS, 7—10 October, 1996. China Machine Press, Beijing, China, pp. 539—545.
  5. Azadegan B., Massah J. Effect of Temperature on Adhesion of Clay Soil to Steel. Cercet?ri Agronomice ?n Moldova. 2012, vol. XLV, no. 2 (150), pp. 21—27. DOI: 10.2478/v10298-012-0011-z.
  6. Rajaram G., Erbach D.C. Effect of Wetting and Drying on Soil Physical Properties. Journal of Terramechanics. 1999, vol. 36, no. 1, pð. 39—49. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4898(98)00030-5.
  7. Chen B., Liu D., Ning S., Cong Q. Research on the Reducing Adhesion and Scouring of Soil of Lugs by Using Unsmoothed Surface Electroosmosis Method. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 1995, no. 11 (3), pp. 29—33.
  8. Ignatyev K.A., Filonov A.S., Lkhanag D., Battseren I. Definitions of Time from the Surface Soil Breakout Body Work in a High Impact. Scientific Transactions. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, MUST, 2013, no. 3/139, pp. 144—146.
  9. Zen'kov S.A., Ignat'ev K.A. Vliyanie ul'trazvukovogo vozdeystviya na adgeziyu gruntov k rabochim organam zemleroynykh mashin [Ultrasound Influence on Soil Adhesion to the Operating Elements of Digging Machines]. Sistemy. Metody. Tekhnologii [Systems. Methods. Technologies]. 2012, no. 2 (14), pp. 43—45.
  10. Ignatyev K.A., Filonov A.S., Zarubin D.A. Application of Piezoceramic Radiators for Combating Adhesion or Soils to Excavating Part of an Earthmoving Machine. Science and Education: Materials of the 2nd International Research and Practice Conference. Munich, publishing office Vela Verlag Waldkraiburg — Munich- Germany, 2012, vol. 1, pp. 251—256.
  11. Zhidovkin V.V., Nechaev A.N., Krasavin O.Yu. Primenenie gibkikh nagrevatel'nykh elementov dlya snizheniya adgezii grunta k rabochim organam SDM [Using Elastic Heating Elements for Reducing Soil Adhesion to the Operating Elements of a Road-building Machine]. Stroitel'stvo: materialy, konstruktsii, tekhnologii: materialy I (VII) Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Construction: Materials, Structures, Technologies: Materials of the 1 (7) All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference]. Bratsk, 2009, pp. 154—158.
  12. Dippel' R.A., Bulaev K.V., Baturo A.A. Planirovanie eksperimenta po issledovaniyu vliyaniya parametrov teplovogo vozdeystviya na soprotivlenie sdvigu grunta [Planning the Experiment on the Research of Thermal Parameters Influence on the Shear Strength in Soils]. Mekhaniki XXI veku [Mechanics of the 21st Century]. 2005, no. 4, pp. 52—56.
  13. Banshchikov M.S., Voropaev D.V., Bubnova O.E. Primenenie nagrevatel'nykh ustroystv dlya snizheniya adgezii grunta [Using Heating Devices for Reducing Soil Adhesion]. Molodaya mysl': Nauka. Tekhnologii. Innovatsii: materialy III (IX) Vserossiyskoy nauchnotekhnicheskoy konferentsii studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Young Thought: Science. Technologies. Innovations: Works of the 3 (9) All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference of Students, Master and Postgraduate Students and Young Scientists]. Bratsk, 2011, pp. 71—73.
  14. Zen'kov S.A., Ignat'ev K.A., Filonov A.S., Balakhonov N.A. Opredelenie ratsional'nykh parametrov oborudovaniya teplovogo deystviya k rabochim organam zemleroynykh mashin dlya razrabotki svyaznykh gruntov [Defining Rational Parameters of the Thermal Equipment to the Operating Elements of Digging Machines for Development of Cohesive Soils]. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Saratov State Technical University]. 2013, no. 2(71), issue 2, pp. 128—133.
  15. Zen'kov S.A., Kurmashev E.V., Munts V.V. Stend dlya issledovaniya vliyaniya kombinirovannogo vozdeystviya na adgeziyu gruntov k zemleroynym mashinam [Stand for Combined Influence Investigation on Soil Adhesion to Digging Machines]. Mekhaniki XXI veku [Mechanics of the 21st Century]. 2007, no. 6, pp. 15—18.

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The restorationof the dilapidated pipelines using compressed plastic pipes

  • Orlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chrenov Konstantin Evgen'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) graduate student, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bogomolova Irina Olegovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Assistant, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 105-113

The article provides the information on a promising technology for trenchless repair named Swagelining, which supposes pulling into the old pipeline the new polymer with its preliminary thermo-mechanical compression and further straightening. The coauthors present the results of the calculations determining the thickness of the polyethylene pipes after compression and straightening in the old pipeline depending on the initial diameter in case of different ratio of the diameter to the wall thickness (SDR) and the dynamics of the changes in hydraulic performance after repair work on the pipeline using the method Swagelining. The concept of the energy saving potential is formed in addition to a no-dig repair for pressure piping systems, water supply, and its magnitude. On the basis of the research results, the authors formulate the principles of the energy efficiency potential after the implementation of the trenchless technology of drawing the old pipeline with new polymer pipes with their preliminary thermo-mechanical compression and subsequent area enlargement. The technology Swagelining is described and the authors develop a mathematical model that illustrates the behavior of the pipeline in the process of shrink operations. Such parameters are analyzed as changing the diameter of the pipeline at thermo-mechanical compression, the hydraulic parameters of the new (polymer) and old (steel) pipelines, energy savings on one-meter length of the pipeline. The calculated values of the electric power economy on the whole length of the pipeline repair section with a corresponding flow of transported waters.The characteristics and capabilities of the technology of trenchless renovation Swagelining allows achieving simultaneously the effect of resource saving (eliminationof the defects and, as a consequence, of water leakage) and energy saving (reduction in the water transportation cost).A numerical example of the old steel pipeline renovation shows the calculated data, which proves the efficiency of the considered technology. The calculation results can be used as base material for designers when selecting the final decision of the alternative at reconstruction of dilapidated pipelines by Swagelining using a wide range of polymer pipes with the corresponding value of the SDR.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.105-113

References
  1. Federal'nyy zakon RF ot 17.12.2011 ¹ 416-FZ «O vodosnabzhenii i vodoot-vedenii» [Federal law of the Russian Federation from 17.12.2011 ¹ 416-FZ “On Water Supply and Sanitation”]. Konsul'tantPlyus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru. Date of access: 24.03.2013.
  2. Khramenkov S.V. Strategiya modernizatsii vodoprovodnoy seti [The Strategy of Water Supply Networks Modernization]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 2005, 398 p.
  3. Kuliczkowski A. Rury Kanalizacyjne. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Swietokrzyskiej, Kielce, 2004, 507 p.
  4. Zwierzchowska A. Technologie bezwykopowej budowy sieci gazowych, wodociagowych i kanalizacyjnych. Politechnika swietokrzyska. Kielce, 2006, 180 p.
  5. Gal'perin E.M. Opredelenie nadezhnosti funktsionirovaniya kol'tsevoy vodoprovodnoy seti [Determining the Reliability of Water Ring Mains Operation]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering]. 1999, no. 6, pp. 13—16.
  6. Kuliczkowski A., Kuliczkowska E., Zwierzchowska A. Technologie beswykopowe w inzeynierii srodowiska. Wydawnictwo Seidel-Przywecki Sp. Kielce, 2010, 735 p.
  7. Metodika opredeleniya potentsiala energosberezheniya i perechnya tipovykh meropriyatiy po energosberezheniyu i povysheniyu energeticheskoy effektivnosti [Methods of Determining the Energy Saving Potential and the List of Standard Measures on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency]. Saint-Petersburg, SRO NP «Tri E» Publ., 2011, 76 p.
  8. Rameil M. Handbook of Pipe Bursting Practice. Vulkan verlag, Essen, 2007, 351 p.
  9. Orlov V.A., Kashkina E.A. Tekhnologiya Swagelining. Opyt vosstanovleniya napornogo chugunnogo truboprovoda s ispol'zovaniem bestransheynogo metoda [Technology Swagelining. Experience of Pressure Recovery of Cast Iron Pipes with the Use of Trenchless Method]. Tekhnologii Mira [Technologies of the World]. 2011, no. 9, pp. 13—14.
  10. Govindan Sh., Val'ski T., Kuk D. Resheniya Bentley Systems: gidravlicheskie modeli. Pomogaya prinimat' luchshie resheniya [Decisions of Bentley Systems: Hydraulic Models. Helping to Make Better Decisions]. SAPR i grafika [CAD and Graphics]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 36—38.
  11. Borisov D.A. Bentley Systems — modelirovanie i ekspluatatsiya naruzhnykh setey vodosnabzheniya i kanalizatsii [Bentley Systems — Modeling and Operation of External Networks of Water Supply and Sewerage]. SAPR i grafika [CAD and Graphics]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 64—68.

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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

A simple method to definethe heat conductivity of a limited plate

  • Evdokimov Andrey Sergeevich - “T-NANO” LLC Chief Executive Officer, “T-NANO” LLC, 9 bld 3 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kozintsev Viktor Mikhaylovich - Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, senior research worker, Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN), 101-1 Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119526, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mel'nik Oleg Eduardovich - Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Correspondent Member of the RAS, Head of the laboratory, Institute of Mechanics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU), 1 Michurinskiy prospekt, 119192, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Popov Aleksandr Leonidovich - Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, leading research worker, Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN), 101-1 Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119526, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Stoyanov Sergey Viktorovich - “T-Services” CJSC Development director, “T-Services” CJSC, 113/1 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chelyubeev Dmitriy Anatol'evich - Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN) junior research worker, Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS (IPMekh RAN), 101-1 Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119526, Russian Federatio; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 114-124

To the present moment there are a lot of ways to define heat conductivity and thermal diffusivity of solid bodies. The schemes of determining heat conductivity, which use transient methods, usually include a heater and a cooler. The sample is placed in between them. The temperature and temperature differential is determined using several thermocouples.The authors present a method of determining the thermal characteristics of a sample in the form of a rectangular plate, allowing to apply only one thermocouple, which leads to a simple analytical expression for thermal diffusivity. The described method provides high-precision determination of thermal diffusivity of the body of small size and with the accuracy sufficient for practice — conductivity coefficient. The method uses a simple mathematical model and minimal hardware resources compared to other methods. The exception is the heat-insulating materials. The determination of their thermal conductivity using this method can lead to poor accuracy.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.114-124

References
  1. Tikhonov A.N., Samarskiy A.A. Uravneniya matematicheskoy fiziki [Equations of Mathematical Physics]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972, 735 p.
  2. Lykov A.V., editor. Metody opredeleniya teploprovodnosti i temperaturoprovodnosti [Methods of Determining Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1973, 336 p.
  3. Izmereniya v promyshlennosti: Spravochnik [Measurements in Manufacturing Industry: Reference Book]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1990, vol. 2, 384 p.
  4. Vishu Shah. Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis. Hoboken, Wiley, 2007, 648 p.
  5. Patent of the Russian Federation RU2075068 C1, SU445892 A1, RU2456582, RU2024013 C1, SU1822958 A1, RU2179718.
  6. Lam T.T., Yeung W.K. Inverse Determination of Thermal Conductivity for One-Dimensional Problems. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer. 1995, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 335—344. DOI: 10.2514/3.665.
  7. Lin J.H., Cheng T.F. Numerical Estimation of Thermal Conductivity from Boundary Temperature Measurements. Numer. Heat Transfer Part A.32., 1997, pp. 187—203.
  8. Fizicheskie velichiny. Spravochnik [Physical Quantities. Reference Book]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1991, 1232 p.
  9. Prudnikov A.P., Brychkov Yu.A., Marichev O.I. Integraly i ryady. Elementarnye funktsii [Integrals and Series. Elementary functions]. Moscow, Fizmatlit Publ., 2002, 632 p.
  10. Rivkin S.L., Aleksandrov A.A. Teplofizicheskie svoystva vody i vodyanogo para [Thermal Properties of Water and Water Steam]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1980, 424 p.

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Photocatalyticpaving concrete

  • Lyapidevskaya Ol'ga Borisovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Building Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Fraynt Mikhail Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Building Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 125-130

Today bituminous concrete is a conventional paving material. Among its advantages one can name dustlessness and noiselessness, fine wear (up to 1 mm a year) and fine maintainability. As the main disadvantages of this material one can name high slipperiness under humidification, low durability and weather resistance. Besides that, during placement of the bituminous concrete a lot of different air pollutants are emitted, which are harmful for environment and human’s health (they are listed in the paper according to the US Environmental Protection Agency materials). As an alternative, one can use cement-concrete pavement, which is in many ways more efficient than the bituminous concrete. It is proposed to enhance environmental performance of the cement-concrete pavement via usage of photocatalysis. The mechanism of different photocatalytic reactions is described in the paper, namely heterogeneous and homogeneous photocatalysis, photo-induces, photoactivated catalysis and catalytical photoreactions. It is pro-posed to use heterogeneous photocatalysis with titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst. The mechanism of photo oxidation of air contaminants, with the usage of titanium dioxide is2described. The paper sets problems, connected with the sensibilization of TiOto thevisible light (it is proposed to use titanium dioxide, doped with the atoms of certain elements to increase its sensibility to the visible light) and with the development of a new photocatalytic paving concrete, which will meet the requirements, specified for paving in the climatic and traffic conditions of the Russian Federation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.125-130

References
  1. Tran Tuan My, Korovyakov V.F. Samouplotnyayushchiesya betonnye smesi dlya dorozhnogo stroitel'stva [Self-compacting Concrete Mixtures for Road Building]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 3, pp.131—137.
  2. Hunger M., H?sken G., Brouwers H.J.H. Photocatalysis Applied to Concrete Products — Part 1: Principles and Test Procedure. ZKG International. 2008, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 77—85.
  3. Mueses M.A., Machuca-Martinez F., Puma G.L. Effective Quantum Yield and Reaction Rate Model for Evaluation of Photocatalytic Degradation of Water Contaminants in Heterogeneous Pilot-scale Solar Photoreactors. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2013, vol. 215—216, pp. 937—947. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.076.
  4. Remont asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy avtomobil'nykh dorog: obzornaya informatsiya. Federal'noe dorozhnoe agentstvo Ministerstva transporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Review: Maintenance of the Bituminous Concrete Pavements of Motorways. Federal Highway Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation]. 2004.
  5. Malato S., Fern?ndez-Ib??ez P., Maldonado M.I., Blanco J., Gernjak W. Decontamination and Disinfection of Water by Solar Photocatalysis: Recent Overview and Trends. Catalysis Today. 2009, vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 1—59. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2009.06.018.
  6. Li D., Haneda H., Labhsetwar N.K., Hishita S., Ohashi N. Visible-light-driven Photocatalysis on Fluorine-doped TiO2 Powders by the Creation of Surface Oxygen Vacancies. Chemical Physics Letters. 2005, vol. 401, no. 4—6, pp. 579—584. DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2004.11.126.
  7. Zaynullina V.M., Zhukov V.P., Krasil'nikov V.N., Yanchenko M.Yu., Buldakova L.Yu., Polyakov E.V. Elektronnaya struktura, opticheskie i fotokataliticheskie svoystva anataza, dopirovannogo vanadiem i uglerodom [Electronic structure, optical and photocatalytical properties of anatase, doped with vanadium and carbon]. Fizika tverdogo tela [Solid State Physics]. 2010, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 253—261.
  8. Osborn D., Hassan M., Asadi S., White J. Durability Quantification for a TiO2 Photocatalytic Concrete and Asphalt Pavements. Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting. 2013, no. 13-0901.
  9. Chen T.T., Chang I.C., Yang M.H., Chiu H.T., Lee C.Y. The Exceptional Photo-catalytic Activity of ZnO/RGO Composite via Metal and Oxygen Vacancies. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 2013, October—November, vol. 142—143, pp. 442—449. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.05.059.
  10. Shintre S.N., Thakur P.R. Environmental Applications of Nanocrystalline TiO2 in Combination with H2O2. International Journal of Green Nanotechnology. 2012, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 430—439. DOI: 10.1080/19430892.2012.739479.

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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS.ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Environmental impact estimation of municipal solidwaste treatment based on their composition and properties

  • Il'inykh Galina Viktorovna - Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU), 29 Komsomolskiy prospect, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Korotaev Vladimir Nikolayevich - Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice-rector for Science and Innovations, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU), 29 Komsomolskiy prospect, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vaysman Yakov Iosifovich - Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU) Doctor of Medical Sciences, Department of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNIPU), 29 Komsomolskiy prospect, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 131-139

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a significant environmental and sanitarian problem for urban areas. Different, often alternative, measures are considered in order to reduce the environmental impact of MSW management system, so adequate technique of comparative assessment of their environmental efficiency is needed. The problem is that waste composition, dangerous and organic matter content are often ignored when environmental impacts of MSW management system are calculated. Therefore, an algorithm of environmental impact estimation of municipal solid waste treatment based on their composition and properties is a question of considerable importance.The main difficulty in performing environmental impact calculation in compliance with MSW composition is the evaluation of the emissions per waste unit. Waste component content and biodegradable carbon content in every component are taken into account as basic waste features for emission estimation. Methane generation potential is calculated as a function of biodegradable carbon content.Environmental impacts of waste treatment on manual sorting plant in Yekaterinburg are given as an example. Waste composition analysis was carried out there in 2012. Material flow analysis allowed clarifying mass balance of the process. About 10 % of income waste mass are going out of the waste management system as a recyclables and determine the decreasing of environmental impacts. 1.24 % of biodegradable carbon don’t reach landfills, so it means that production of about ten cubic meters of biogas per ton of income MSW are prevented. When converting this data in money, it results in 47.1 rubles per ton of MSW or about 4.7 million rubles annually.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.131-139

References
  1. Mirnyy A.N., Skvortsov L.S., Pupyrev E.I., Koretskiy V.E. Kommunal'naya ekologiya. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik [Communal Ecology. Encyclopedic Guide]. Moscow, Prima-Press-M Publ., 2007, 806 p.
  2. Slyusar' N.N., Surkov A.A., Il'inykh G.V. Vybor sistemy degazatsii svalki tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov na primere g. Khabarovska [Biogas Collection System Selection if Municipal Solid Waste Landfills on the Example of Khabarovsk City]. Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Urbanistika [Proceedings of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Urban Studies]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 65—74.
  3. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po raschetu vybrosov parnikovykh gazov v atmosferu ot poligonov tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Guidelines on Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation Caused by Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Almaty, 2010.
  4. Shaimova A.M., Nasyrova L.A., Faskhutdinov R.R. Izuchenie faktorov metangeneratsii v usloviyakh poligona tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Investigation of the Methane Generation Factors in the Conditions of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Bashkirskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal [Bashkir Chemical Journal]. 2011, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 172—176.
  5. Batrakova G.M., Boyarshinov M.G., Goremykin V.D. Modelirovanie perenosa i rasseivaniya v atmosfernom vozdukhe metana, emitirovannogo s territorii zakhoroneniya tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Simulation of Methane Transfer and Dispersion Emitted from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geologiya [Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Geology Series]. 2005, no. 1, pp. 256—262.
  6. Maksimova S.V., Glushankova I.S. Metodika opredeleniya ob"ema i skorosti obrazovaniya metana na sanitarnykh poligonakh zakhoroneniya tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Methods of Estimating the Methane Generation Volume and Speed on the Sanitarian Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Geoekologiya, inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya [Geoecology, Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, Geocryology]. 2004, no. 5, pp. 433—438.
  7. Methods for Estimation Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Municipal Waste Disposal. EIIP. Vol. 8, chap. 5, Municipal Waste Management, 1999 ISW Consulting. EPA, 1999.
  8. Cooper C.D., Reinhart D.R., Rash F. Landfill Gas Emissions. Report. Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management, US EPA, 1992, 130 p.
  9. Brunner P., Lahner T. Die Deponie. TU Wien: Institut f?r Wassergute und abfalwirtschaft, 1994—1995.
  10. Metodika rascheta kolichestvennykh kharakteristik vybrosov zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v atmosferu ot poligonov tverdykh bytovykh i promyshlennykh otkhodov [Method of Air Emission Calculation from Municipal and Industrial Solid Waste Landfills]. Moscow, 2004.
  11. Tagilova O.A., Tagilov M.A. Issledovanie effektivnosti protivofil'tratsionnoy zashchity osnovaniy poligonov TBO [Efficiency Investigation of Impervious Protective Beds of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills]. Ekologicheskie problemy i sovremennye tekhnologii vodosnabzheniya i vodootvedeniya: tezisy i doklady nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Environmental Problems and Modern Water Supply and Water Disposal Technologies: Theses and Reports of Scientific and Practical Conference]. Chelyabinsk, 2000, pp. 72—73.
  12. Il'inykh G.V., Ust'yantsev E.A., Vaysman Ya.I. Postroenie material'nogo balansa linii ruchnoy sortirovki tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov [Material Flow Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Manual Sorting Line]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 22—25.

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Problems and prospects of nuclear power plants construction

  • Pergamenshhik Boris Klimentyevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 140-153

60 years ago, in July 1954 in the city of Obninsk near Moscow the world's first nuclear power plant was commissioned with a capacity of 5 MW. Today more than 430 nuclear units with a total capacity of almost 375000 MW are in operation in dozens of the countries worldwide. 72 electrical power units are currently under construction, 8 of them are located in the Russian Federation. There will be no alternative to nuclear energy in the coming decades. Among the factors contributing to the construction of nuclear power plants reckon limited fossil fuel supply, lack of air and primarily carbon dioxide emissions. The holding back factors are breakdown, hazard, radioactive wastes, high construction costs and long construction period. Nuclear accidents in the power plant of «Three-Mile-Island» in the USA, in Chernobyl and in Japan have resulted in termination of construction projects and closure of several nuclear power plants in the Western Europe. The safety systems have become more complex, material consumption and construction costs have significantly increased. The success of modern competing projects like EPR-1600, AP1000, ABWR, national ones AES-2006 and VVER-TOI, as well as several others, depends not only on structural and configuration but also on construction and technological solutions. The increase of the construction term by one year leads to growth of estimated total costs by 3—10 %. The main improvement potentials include external plate reinforcement, pre-fabricated large-block assembly, production and installation of the equipment packages and other. One of the crucial success factors is highly skilled civil engineers training.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.140-153

References
  1. Vikhrev Yu.V. Atomnaya energetika [Nuclear Energy]. Energetika za rubezhom [Energy Abroad]. 2013, no. 4, pp. 33—38.
  2. Salamov A.A. Novosti energetiki [Energy News]. Energetika za rubezhom [Energy Abroad]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 47—56.
  3. Salamov A.A. Stoimost' PGU s gazifikatsiey uglya [The Cost of Combined Cycle Coal Gasification]. Energetika za rubezhom [Energy Abroad]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 46—52.
  4. Bilozor Ya.S. Avariya na Tri-Mayl-Aylend [Three Mile Island Accident]. Stroitel'stvo AES [Construction of Nuclear Power Plants]. 2010, no. 3 (4), pp. 63—68.
  5. Guskova A.K. Medical Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident: Aftermath and Unsolved Problems. Atomic Energy. 2012, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 135—142. DOI: 10.1007/s10512-012-9607-5.
  6. Guskova A.K. Medical Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident: Aftermath and Unsolved Problems. Atomic Energy. 2012, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 209—213. DOI: 10.1007/s10512-012-9618-2.
  7. Kornienko A.G. Obzor avarii na AES Fukusima-1 v Yaponii. Chast' 1 [Overview of the Accident at Fukushima-1 in Japan. Part 1]. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electric Stations]. 2012, no. 1, pp. 2—15.
  8. Kornienko A.G. Obzor avarii na AES Fukusima-1 v Yaponii. Chast' 2 [Overview of the Accident at Fukushima-1 in Japan. Part 2]. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electric Stations]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 13—28.
  9. Kornienko A.G. Obzor avarii na AES Fukusima-1 v Yaponii. Chast' 3 [Overview of the Accident at Fukushima-1 in Japan. Part 3]. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electric Stations]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 2—8.
  10. Kornienko A.G. Obzor avarii na AES Fukusima-1 v Yaponii. Chast' 4 [Overview of the Accident at Fukushima-1 in Japan. Part 4]. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electric Stations]. 2012, no. 4, pp. 2—8.
  11. Chmielewski A.G. Nuclear Fissile Fuels Worldwide Reserves. Nukleonika. 2008, 53(S2), pp. S11—S14.
  12. Kuznetsov V. Pominki po AES vletyat v kopeechku [Commemorating NPP Costing a Pretty Penny]. Mirovaya energetika [World Power Engineering]. 2005, no. 4, pp. 100—101.
  13. Interesnye TES na gaze — vzglyad zhurnala Power [Interesting Thermal Power Plans on Gas — Overview of Power Magazime]. Energetika za rubezhom [Power Energy Abroad]. 2012, no. 5, pp. 3—5.
  14. Baukin A.V., Ivankova M.A., Koltun O.V., Kroshilin A.E., Pavlov A.S., Stroganov V.B., Temishev R.R. Skol'ko stoit atomnaya energiya [What is the Price for Nuclear Energy]. Energopolis. 2013, no. 1—2 (65—66), pp. 40—43.
  15. Mayanovskiy M.S. Razrabotka i vnedrenie nekotorykh usovershenstvovaniy v yadernoy energetike Yaponii [Development and Implementation of Some Improvements in Nuclear Power in Japan]. Atomnaya tekhnika za rubezhom [Nuclear Engineering Abroad]. 2012, no. 10, pp. 17—26.
  16. Fenik B.S. Opyt sooruzheniya 111 ocheredi AES «Kozloduy» v Narodnoy respublike Bolgarii: obzornaya informatsiya [Experience of Construction Line 111 NPP "Kozloduy" in Bulgaria. Overview]. Moscow, Informenergo Publ., 1990, no. 1, 56 p.

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HYDRAULICS. ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY. HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

The hydraulic research of the downstream of water transport hydroscheme usingaerodynamic model

  • Malakhanov Vyacheslav Vasil'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structuress, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 154-163

The article presents the results of the first stage of the model research of the river downstream currents in the water transport hydroscheme and the analysis of their influence on the channel processes and navigation.The author presents a justification of the method of river flow research using the pressure aerodynamic model. The model is a geometrically similar part of a river with the hydroscheme of 1200 m length in nature. As a result of the research the velocity profiles were indentified in six sections along riverbed, the geometric dimensions of a whirlpool were discovered, the areas of the most intensive exposure of the river flow to the banks were identified, the navigable conditions were specified on the way to the lower head lock, the recommendations for the river banks protection from erosion have been given.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.154-163

References
  1. Zavadskiy A.S., Ruleva S.N., Turykin L.A., Chalov R.S., Shmykov V.G. Pereformirovanie rusel rek Vychegda i Sysola v Syktyvkarskom vodnom uzle i mery po predotvrashcheniyu ikh negativnykh tendentsiy [Reforming the Beds of the Rivers Vychegda and Sysola in Syktyvkar Hydroscheme and Means to Prevent the Negative Tendencies]. Rechnoy transport (20 vek) [River Transport (20th Century)]. 2011, no. 6 (54), pp. 82—87.
  2. Belikov V.V., Zavadskiy A.S., Ruleva S.N., Chalov R.S. Rezul'taty modelirovaniya spryamleniya rusla r. Oki v rayone g. Kolpashevo [The Results of the Cutoff Simulation of the River Oka near Kolpashevo City]. Rechnoy transport (20 vek) [River Transport (20th Century)]. 2010, no. 4 (46), pp. 82—87.
  3. Lyatkher V.M., Prudovskiy A.M. Issledovaniya otkrytykh potokov na napornykh modelyakh [Researches of the Open Flows Using Pressure Aerodynamic Models]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1971.
  4. Lyatkher V.M., Prudovskiy A.M. Gidravlicheskoe modelirovanie [Hydraulic Modeling]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1984.
  5. Kiselev P.G., editor. Spravochnik po gidravlicheskim raschetam [Handbook of Hydraulic Calculations].Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1972.

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Spatial linear flows of finite length with nonuniform intensity distribution

  • Mikhaylov Ivan Evgrafovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Water Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 164-170

Irrotational flows produced by spatial linear flows of finite length with different uneven lows of discharge over the flow length are represented in cylindrical coordinate system. Flows with the length 2a are placed in infinite space filled with ideal (inviscid) fluid. In “А” variant discharge is fading linearly downward along the length of the flow. In “B” variant in upper half of the flow (length a) discharge is fading linearly downward, in lower half of the flow discharge is fading linearly from the middle point to lower end. In “C” variant discharge of the flow is growing linearly from upper and lower ends to middle point.Equations for discharge distribution along the length of the flow are provided for each variant. Equations consist of two terms and include two dimensional parameters and current coordinate that allows integrating on flow length. Analytical expressions are derived for speed potential functions and flow speed components for flow speeds produced by analyzed flows. These analytical expressions consist of dimensional parameters of discharge distribution patterns along the length of the flow. Flow lines equation (meridional sections of flow surfaces) for variants “A”, “B”, “C” is unsolvable in quadratures. Flow lines plotting is proposed to be made by finite difference method. Equations for flow line plotting are provided for each variant. Calculations of these equations show that the analyzed flows have the following flow lines: “A” has confocal hyperbolical curves, “B” and “C” have confocal hyperboles. Flow surfaces are confocal hyperboloids produced by rotation of these hyperboles about the axis passing through the flows. In “A” variant the space filled with fluid is separated by vividly horizontal flow surface in two parts. In upper part that includes the smaller part of the flow length flow lines are oriented downward, in lower part – upward. The equation defining coordinate of intersection of this flow surface and flow is also provided. In “B” and “C” variants horizontal flow surface passes through the center of the flow and its discharge is divided in this point in two equal parts. Equation of flow discharge dependence of discharge of fluid between the two flow surfaces is provided for each variant. These equations allow calculating fluid discharge between the two flow surfaces for known flow discharge and vise versa calculating flow discharge for known discharge between the two flow surfaces. The analyzed flows meet the conditions of flow potentiality and continuity.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.164-170

References
  1. Loytsyanskiy L.G. Mekhanika zhidkosti i gaza [Mechanics of Liquid and Gas]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987.
  2. Kochin N.E., Kibel' I.A., Roze N.V. Teoreticheskaya gidromekhanika [Theoretical Hydromechanics]. Moscow, Fizmat Publ., 1963.
  3. Shabat B.V. Vvedenie v kompleksnyy analiz [Introduction into Comprehensive Analysis]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1969.
  4. Batchelor G.K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 1973.
  5. Chanson H. Applied Hydrodynamics: An Introduction to Ideal and Real Fluid Flows. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2009, 487 p.
  6. Lamb H. Hydrodynamics. 6th edition. Cambridge University Press, 1994, 768 p.
  7. Milne-Thomson L.M. Theoretical Hydrodynamics. 5th edition. Dover, 1996, 768 p.

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Impact of sea waves on underwater fish-breeding cages

  • Pilyaev Sergey Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gubina Nadezhda Andreevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assiciate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 171-178

Cultivation of sea objects is of great importance while solving the problems of providing the constantly growing requirements of the national economy with sea products. Cultivation of sea objects uses special hydrobiotechnical constructions. As the practice showed, cultivation of seafood is commercially impossible without solving the questions of calculating and designing such constructions. In special literature these questions are poorly covered or not considered at all. In the article the results of theoretical and pilot studies of waves influence on hydrobiotechnical constructions is provided, in particular on underwater fish-breeding cages.This article offers the theoretical solution to the problem of determining the efforts of the ropes holding the fish tank under wave influences. In order to solve this problem, the equations of hard drives movements were set up and the differential equations of free oscillations of buzz were obtained.When determining the horizontal movements, the four different configurations of connections and the system motion directions in general are possible in case of waveoscillations. Next step is the solution of the differential equations and determination of natural oscillation frequency in the direction of the vertical axis. Defining efforts in the ropes from their own weight (static calculation) is self-explanatory, it should be noted that accounting for the weighing influence of water on such structures does not have significant influence.Further the authors defined loading and efforts from the regular waves’ impacts.Modeling of the waves influence on submersible fish tank was carried by Fraud method. The studies were conducted with two models with large and small mesh. The signals of strain gauge sensors were registered by electronic measuring equipment.When comparing the theoretical and experimental data, satisfactory results have been obtained. It was determined that in order to improve the calculation methods it is appropriate to carry out an additional series of experiments for the refinement of the permeability coefficient, which is included in the calculation of the wave load.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.171-178

References
  1. Pilyaev S.I., Murav'ev V.B. Issledovanie vozdeystviya voln na model' podvodnogo rybovodnogo sadka [Research of the Waves Influence on the Model of Underwater Fishbreeding Cage]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, special edition, no. 1, pp. 37—42.
  2. Pilyaev S.I. Osobennosti modelirovaniya volnovykh protsessov na akvatoriyakh portov [Features of Wave Processes Modeling on Water Areas in Ports]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, vol. 2, pp. 30—35.
  3. Stokes G.G. On the Theory of Oscillatory Waves. Mathematical and Physical Papers. Cambridge, 1880, vol. 1, pp. 197—229. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511702242.013.
  4. Michell J.H. The Highest Waves in Water. Phil. Mag. Ser. 5, 1993, vol. 36, pp. 430—437.
  5. Krylov Yu.M. Spektral'nye metody issledovaniya i rascheta vetrovykh voln [Spectral Methods of Investigation and Calculation of Wind Waves]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1966, 256 p.
  6. Longuet-Higgins M.S., Cockelet E.D. The Deformation of Steep Surface Waves on Water: Part I. A Numerical Method of Computation. Proceedings of the Royal Society. London, 1976, vol. A342, pp. 157—174. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1976.0092.
  7. Lappo D.D., Strekalov S.S., Zav'yalov V.N. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya vetrovykh voln na gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya [Loads and Impacts of Wind Waves on the Hydraulic Structures]. Leningrad, VNIIG im. B.E. Vedeneeva Publ., 1990, 432 p.
  8. Kozhevennikov M.P. Gidravlika vetrovykh voln [Hydraulics of Wind Waves]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1972, 263 p.
  9. Sretenskiy L.N. Teoriya volnovykh dvizheniy zhidkosti [Theory of the Wave Motions of Fluid]. 2-nd edition. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977, 816 p.
  10. Krylov Yu.M., Strekalov S.S., Tseplukhin V.F. Vetrovye volny i ikh vozdeystvie na sooruzheniya [Wind Waves and their Impact on Buildings]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1976, 256 p.

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Scour study in front of the breakwater caused by the oblique waves ifluence

  • Sharova Vera Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 179-186

This paper presents a study of the scour in front of the breakwater caused by oblique waves influence. The experiments were conducted to investigate this scour. The experimental results indicate that the maximum depth of scour hole is observed near the breakwater. The scour depth increases as a wave period and incident wave angleincrease. While comparing the present experimental results with the previous study, it is found out that the scour caused by oblique waves influence considerably differs from the scour caused by the influence of straight waves. Breakwater is an important component of a sea port. It is intended to protect the port water area from the impacts of waves, currents and sediments. The scour in front of the breakwater may occur as a result of waves and currents. It may cause the damage of a construction and stop the proper functioning of the port. Therefore the study of scour is an important task of hydraulic construction.When oblique waves approach the breakwater the system of three-dimensional waves are formed, which are called “short-crested waves”. These waves generate a current along the breakwater front. The current interacts with the ground and causes erosion of the bed. This mechanism differs from the mechanism of erosion in the case of frontal approach of waves when the standing waves are formed. Namely, erosion of the bed is the result of the wave velocity increase due to the reflection of waves at the structure. However, in engineering practice of hydraulic structures design, the influence of oblique waves is neglected and is taken into account only in case of the regular incoming of the waves.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.179-186

References
  1. Lappo D.D., Strekalov S.S., Zav'yalov V.K. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya vetrovykh voln na gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya [Loadings and Impacts of Wind Waves on Hydraulic Engineering Constructions]. Leningrad, VNIIG Publ., 1990.
  2. Belyaev N.D. Zashchita osnovaniy ledostoykikh platform ot razmyva [The Protection of Ice-resistant Platforms Foundations from Scour]. Predotvrashchenie avariy zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Accident Prevention of Buildings and Structures]. 2009. Available at: http://www.pamag.ru/pressa/razmiv.
  3. Herbich J.B., Bretschneider C.L. Short-crested Waves. Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering. 1990.
  4. Hsu J.R.C., Tsuchiya Y., Silvester R. Boundary-layer Velocities and Mass Transport in Short-crested Waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 1980, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 321—342. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080000638.
  5. Silvester R., Hsu J.R.C. Coastal Stabilization. PTR Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1993.
  6. Khalfin I.Sh. Vozdeystvie voln na morskie neftegazopromyslovye sooruzheniya [The Impact of Waves on the Offshore Oil and Gas Structures]. Moscow, 1990, 310 p.
  7. Khalfin I.Sh. O prognoze glubiny mestnogo razmyva dna u tsilindricheskikh opor bol'shogo diametra pri techenii i volnenii [On the Prediction of Local Scour Depth at the Bottom of Cylindrical Supports with Large Diameter in Case of Flow and Heave]. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya dlya osvoeniya resursov nefti i gaza na kontinental'nom shel'fe : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources Development on the Continental Shelf]. Riga. VNIImor-geo Publ., 1983, pp. 16—27.
  8. Summer B.M., Christiansen N., Fredsoe J. Influence of Cross Section on Wave Scour around Piles. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. 1993, vol. 119, no. 5, pp. 477—495. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1993)119:5(477)).
  9. Devis M.Kh., Mishchenko S.M. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya mestnykh razmyvov dna u osnovaniya morskikh gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Experimental Studies of Local Bed Scour in Front of the Foundation of Marine Hydraulic Engineering Constructions]. Izvestiya VNIIG [News of VNIIG]. 2000, vol. 23, pp. 140—151.
  10. Kantarzhi I.G., Antsyferov S.M. Modelirovanie vzveshennykh nanosov pod volnami na techenii [Modeling of Suspended Sediment under Waves in Currents]. Okeanologiya [Oceanology]. 2005, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 173—181.

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PROBLEMS OF THE HOUSING UTILITIES SECTOR

Housing as an element of regional social and economic system: the experienceof applied research

  • Anufriev Dmitriy Petrovich - Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI), 18 Tatishcheva st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 187-195

On the basis of the applied research results in Astrakhan region the author revealed a regional profile of complex issues related to security, house building quality, the level of provision and the cost of housing and utility services. Three-quarters of Astrakhan inhabitants are the owners of the property that is the result of macro-economical shift in the Russian Federation during the last two decades — the transition from state ownership to private, which manifestation was the privatization of the housing stock. In Astrakhan region about one third of the population lives in dilapidated and outworn housing stock and about 60 % of them need an improvement of living conditions. In this case, most categories of citizens, who need an improvement of their living conditions, do not have financial possibility to do this neither with their own financial resources, nor participating in the programs of mortgage lending. Thus, housing is both expensive and unaffordable for most in need. Planned housing is in the first place in the hierarchy of Astrakhan citizens’ needs — the construction of private housing (39—42 %), which reflects the current understanding of the global trends of livability. Only 15—19 % of citizens plan to purchase a separate apartment, which reveals the requirements to the quality of constructing multi-storey buildings and to the quality of their service by housing and operating companies. Only about 7 % of respondents are satisfied with the activities of housing and managing companies in the field of housing in the region. About 40 % of respondents face violations of their rights in the construction and housing sector, only 11—15 % of the population could assert their rights, 8—13 % did not try to defend their violated rights, about 15 % could not defend their rights. Occasionally or frequently, every third or fourth respondent faced the facts of extortion, bribery and corruption in the spheres of construction and housing and communal services. It is shown that the dissatisfaction of Astrakhan citizens, both in terms of acquisition of property and in terms of its intended use, leads to destructive practices of emigration of the most active part of the working population of the region.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.187-195

References
  1. Anufriev D.P. Matematicheskaya model' regional'nogo stroitel'nogo kompleksa [Ìathematical Model of Regional Building Complex]. Astrakhan' — dom budushchego: Tezisy 2 Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Astrakhan — Home of the Future. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Astrakhan, 2010, pp. 58—73.
  2. Kargapolova E.V., Aryasova A.Yu., Grechkina T.Yu., Lebedintseva L.A., Ubogovich Yu.I. Sotsiokul'turnyy portret Astrakhanskoy oblasti: opyt sotsiologicheskogo, ekonomicheskogo i politicheskogo analiza: monografiya [Social and Cultural Portrait of the Astrakhan Region: the Experience of Sociological, Economic and Political Analysis]. Volgograd, Volgogradskoe nauchnoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 2010, 307 p.
  3. Lapin N.I., Belyaeva L.A., editors. Regiony v Rossii: sotsiokul'turnye portrety regionov v obshcherossiyskom kontekste [Regions in Russia: Social and Cultural Portraits of Regions in All-Russian Context]. Moscow, Academia Publ., 2009, 808 p.
  4. A practical Guide for Conducting: Housing Profiles. UN-Habitat, 2011, 100 p.
  5. Tibaijuka A.K. Building Prosperity. The Centrality of Housing in Economic Development. London, UN-Habitat, 2009, 289 p.
  6. Anufriev D.P. Upravlenie stroitel'nym kompleksom kak sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoy sistemoy: postanovka problemy [Managing the Building Complex as a Social and Economic System: Problem Statement]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 8, pp. 8—10.
  7. Goodwin R.M. The Non-linear Accelerator and Persistence of Business Cycles. Econometrica. 1991, vol. 19, no.1, pp. 1—17.
  8. Weidlich W. Physics and Social Science — the Approach of Synergetics. Physics Reports. 1991, vol. 204, no. 1, pp. 1—169.
  9. Gusev A.B. Dostupnost' zhil'ya v Rossii i za rubezhom: sravnitel'nyy analiz [Housing Affordability in Russia and Abroad: a Comparative Analysis]. Available at: http://www.urban-planet.org/article_8.html. Date of access: 20.08.2013.
  10. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2012: statisticheskiy sbornik [Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators. 2012: Statistical Yearbook]. Rosstat, Moscow, 2012. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_14p/Main.htm. Date of access: 12.06.2013

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Characteristic aspects of the housing and utilitiescomplex as a difficult organizational and economic system

  • Butyrin Andrey Yur'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Juridical Science, Professor, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chernyshev Aleksey Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Grabovyy Kirill Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 196-202

The existing system of housing and utility services functioning is carried out for providing the relevant living environment standards to the population by means of effective functioning of the system of uninterrupted providing housing and utility services according to existing requirements of the Russian standards. Today there is a number of problems, which doesn't allow housing and utility services to function effectively. The main of them is providing high-quality housing and utility services to the population and system of their objective cost assessment. This problem is solved by means of reforming the housing and utility sphere with the possibility of attracting financial resources from private investors. Housing and Utility of the Russian Federation, the basis of which is the housing stock, has a very high specific weight in fixed assets of all the economy.Thus, Housing and Utility is a typical difficult organizational and economic system possessing characteristic features of openness, nonlinearity and dissipativity. In this re-gard, the reasonable approach to Housing and Utility development assumes the need to account for the principles of systemacity, focus and complexity, and also can be based on the existing in the theory and practice of management methodology by difficult organizational and economic systems.Now Housing and Utility development and financing investment programs of the municipal complex organizations is carried out according to the relevant Federal law, according to which the establishment system of limit indexes of change of tariffs and investment extra charges to tariffs for services of the organizations of a municipal complex. Also, innovative ways of energy efficiency increase and decrease in wear of funds is an attempt of the state to develop effective mechanisms of attracting private funds from investors.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.196-202

References
  1. Smolina L.F. Nauchnye aspekty razrabotki organizatsionno-ekonomicheskogo mekhanizma reformirovaniya zhilishchno-kommunal'noy politiki regionov Kraynego Severa [Scientific Aspects of Management and Economic Mechanism Development for Reforming Housing and Utility Policy of the Far North Regions]. Sbornik nauchykh trudov [Collection of Scientific Works]. Voronezh, VGURU Publ., 2005, pp. 32—38.
  2. Dmitriev A.N., Kovalev I.N., Tabunshchikov Yu.A., Shilkin N.V. Rukovodstvo po otsenke ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti investitsiy v energo-sberegayushchie meropriyatiya [Guidance for Estimating Economic Efficiency of Investments into Energy Saving Measures]. Moscow, AVOK-PRESS Publ., 2009.
  3. Kostyshak M.M. Kapital'nyy remont zhilishchnogo fonda kak element ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [Major Repairs of the Housing Stock as an Element of Economic Security]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' [National Interests: Priorities and Safety]. 2010, no. 9 (66), pp. 16—20.
  4. Rubtsov Yu.F., Khuzyagaliev A.Kh. Faktory, opredelyayushchie finansovuyu investitsionnuyu politiku v zhilishchno-kommunal'nom khozyaystve [The Factors Determining Financial Investment Policy in Housing and Utility Services]. Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo [Housing and Utility Services]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 28—31.
  5. Rutkauskas T.K. Issledovanie konkurentnoy sredy rynka zhilishchno-kommunal'nykh uslug [Research into the Competitive Environment of the Housing and Utilities Market]. Ekonomika stroitel'stva [Construction Economics]. 2005, no. 9, pp. 11—19.
  6. Ryakhovskaya A.N., Tagi-Zade F.G. Tarifnaya politika v sfere ZhKKh v nachale XXI veka // Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo. 2008. ¹ 10. S. 37—39.
  7. Ryakhovskaya A.N., Tagi-Zade F.G. Tarifnaya politika v zhilishchnoy sfere [Pricing Policy in the Housing Sphere]. Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo [Housing and Utility Services]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 27—33.
  8. Simionova Yu.F. Ekonomika zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva [Housing and Utility Services Economy]. Rostov on Don, MarT Publ., 2004.
  9. Kruglik S.I. Investitsii v ZhKKh: vybor puti [Investments into Housing and Utility Services: Way Choice]. Natsional'nye proekty [National Projects]. 2007, no. 9, pp. 38—39.
  10. Ivanova Yu.V. Razvitie zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo kompleksa: aspekt ekonomiko-matematicheskogo modelirovaniya [Housing and Utility Complex Development: Aspect of Economic and Mathematical Modeling]. Ekonomika stroitel'stva [Construction Economy]. 2006, no. 3, pp. 2—13.
  11. Hammer M., Champy J. Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution. N. Y., Harper Collins, 1994.
  12. Kerzner H.R. Project Management: a System Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. N. Y., 1995.
  13. Kliem R.L., Ludin I.S. Project Management Practitioner's Book. N.Y., American Management Association, 1998.

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Analysis of different schemes of dispatching in mixed-use complexes

  • Dement'eva Marina Evgen'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Technical Operation of Buildings, engineer, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vishnevetskiy Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Master degree student, engineer, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 203-209

At present time a lot of multi-functional centers are being built. Their safe operation depends on the quality of the dispatch service. In the article were considered various organization scheme the dispatch service as a queuing system. All the service facilities in the first variant are united. That facilitates reliability management, but increases the time of works execution. There is the general dispatching center in the second version, but the performers of the work are distributed by zones of a multifunctional complex. In such organization of a dispatching service the dispatcher must have a very high qualification. In the third version there are independent dispatching centers and the performers for each zone of a multifunctional complex. Independent service facilities increase the reliability because of complete redundancy. But thus the operating costs considerably increase. Engineering equipment damage was analyzed depending on functional purpose. The authors present the mathematical model of efficiency complex index of the dispatch service. The influence of the nature of damage was established as random factors of the time and cost needed for the damage elimination. It is possible to calculate the efficiency indicator of dispatching service by solving a two-criteria task in the conditions of uncertainty and risk. The first criterion is the execution time of the call. It depends on the type of damage and efficiency of dispatching service employees. The second criterion is the costs of the organization of dispatching service work. The main objective is the determination of ponderability of each criterion. Their importance can be set by the expert assessments method of the poll results of the consumers and also by opinions of service professionals. Further researches will include the assessment of organization expediency of one or several dispatch centers taking into account all the costs on the work organization.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.203-209

References
  1. Gusakova E.A., Kulikova E.N., Efimenko A.Z., Kas’yanov V.F. Modeli i podkhody k upravleniyu developerskimi proektami [Models of and Approaches to Management of Real Estate Development Projects]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 12, pp. 253—259.
  2. Pantyushin V., Shkarpetina M. Perspektivy developmenta MFK v Ukraine [Prospects of Development of MUC in Ukraine]. Malls vse o torgovoy nedvizhimosti [Malls All about Retail Property]. Available at: http://www.malls.ua/content/articles/index.php?article=450. Date of access: 17.06.13.
  3. Mnogofunktsional'nye kompleksy Moskvy [Mixed-use Complexes of Moscow]. Informatsionnyy portal V2V Autsorsing [Information Portal V2V Outsourcing]. Available at: http://www.b2bos.ru/article/456. Date of access: 18.06.13.
  4. Dement'eva M.E., Vishnevetskiy A.D. Osobennosti upravleniya i ekspluatatsii mnogofunktsional'nymi kompleksami [Features of Management and Exploitation of Multifunctional Complexes]. Stroitel'stvo — formirovanie sredy zhiznedeyatel'nosti: 15 Mezhdunarodnaya mezhvuzovskaya konferentsiya studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh, 25—27 aprelya 2012 g. [15th International Interuniversity Conference for Students, Master Degree Students, Postgraduate Students and Young Scientists «Construction — Forming Living Environment». 25—27 April 2012]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2012, pp. 746—748.
  5. Kalinin V.M. Otsenka bezotkaznosti i prognozirovanie dolgovechnosti [Reliability Evaluation and Durability Prediction]. Vodoochistka. Vodopodgotovka. Vodosnabzhenie [Water Purification. Water Treatment. Water Supply]. 2008, no. 7, pp. 55—58.
  6. Venttsel' E.S. Issledovanie operatsiy: zadachi, printsipy, metodologiya [Operations Research: Objectives, Principles, Methodology]. Moscow, Vysshee obrazovanie Publ., 2004.
  7. Kendall D.S. Stochastic Processes Occurring in the Theory of Queues and Their Analysis by the Method of the Embedded Markov Chain. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1953, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 338—354. DOI:10.2307/2236285.
  8. Endsley M.R., English T.M., Sundararajan M. The Modeling of Expertise: the Use of Situation Models for Knowledge Engineering. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics. 1997, no. 1(2), pp. 119—136.
  9. He L., Jin H., Chen Y., Han Z. Optimal Scheduling of Aperiodic Jobs on Cluster. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2001, vol. 2150, 764 p. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-44681-8_108.
  10. Dement'eva M.E. Obespechenie kachestva ekspluatatsii ob"ektov nedvizhimosti [Improving the Service Quality of Real Property]. Sotsial'nye i ekonomicheskie problemy gradostroitel'stva i arkhitektury: 8 Mezhdunarodnaya i 10 Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, 19—21 aprelya 2011 g. [8th International and 10th Russian Scientific and Practical Conference «Social and Economic Problems of Town Planning and Architecture». 19—21 April 2011]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2011, pp. 108—113.

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ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

The structure and content of system engineering modelof sustainable development in the investment and construction activities

  • Sborshchikov Sergey Borisovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, acting chair, Department of Technology, Organization and Management in the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lazareva Natal'ya Valer'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) assistant, Department of Organization Technology and Management in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zharov Yaroslav Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) assistant, Department of Technology, Management and Administration in the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 210-218

This article discusses the background and aspects of model management of investment and construction activities (ICA) in order to optimize its processes. This system is designed for efficient management and balanced increase of work amount in the construction, reconstruction and renovation of facilities.The model is based on a systematic approach and the principles of integrated planned development, taking into account the requirements of saving energy and resources, environment, organizational and technical reliability and socio-political stability. Due to the nature of construction operations, as well as the connections with the parameters of sustainable development of the ICA, techno-economic system is characterized as a set of three main functional groups of subsystems: analysis and synthesis, main and auxiliary executive subsystems, resulting subsystems. The interaction of the elements of ICA is investigated: streams of resources and information arising in the course of implementation of projects. Within the article the schemes of functional elements of the ICA system with the description of their interrelations are presented. The systems engineering model of the ICA sustainable development is offered.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.210-218

References
  1. Sborshchikov S.B. Teoreticheskie zakonomernosti i osobennosti organizatsii vozdeystviy na investitsionno-stroitel'nuyu deyatel'nost' [Theoretical Patterns and Characteristics of the Impacts Management on Investment and Construction Activity]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 183—187.
  2. Sborshchikov S.B. Sistemotekhnicheskoe opisanie problemy razgranicheniya planirovaniya i tekushchey proizvodstvennoy deyatel'nosti v stroitel'nykh organizatsiyakh [System Integrators Description of the Problem Differentiation of Planning and Current Production Action in the Construction Organizations]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 215—220.
  3. Kostyuchenko V.V. Upravlenie protsessom povysheniya effektivnosti organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskikh stroitel'nykh sistem [Improving the Efficiency of the Organizational and Technological Building Systems]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Proceedings of Don]. 2012, vol.19, no. 1, pp. 18—23.
  4. Aleksanin A.V. Kontseptsiya upravleniya stroitel'nykh otkhodov na baze kompleksnykh i informatsionnykh logisticheskikh tsentrov [The Concept of Construction Waste Management on the Basis of Comprehensive Information and Logistics Centers]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2013, no. 7, pp. 132—136.
  5. Zharov Ya.V. Uchet organizatsionnykh aspektov pri planirovanii stroitel'nogo proizvodstva v energetike [Accounting for the Organizational Aspects in the Process of Planning Building Production in the Energy Sector]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 69—71.
  6. Pobegaylov O.A., Shemchuk A.V. Sovremennye informatsionnye sistemy planirovaniya v stroitel'stve [Modern Information Systems of Planning in Construction]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Proceedings of Don]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 20—25.
  7. Shen W. et al. Systems integration and collaboration in architecture, engineering, construction, and facilities management: A review. Advanced Engineering Informatics. 2010, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 196—207.
  8. Georges A., Romme L., Gerard Endenburg. Design: Construction Principles and Design Rules in the Case of Circular Design. Organization Science. 2006, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 287—297. DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1050.0169.
  9. Dossick C., Neff G. Messy Talk and Clean Technology: Communication, Problem-solving and Collaboration using Building Information Modelling. Engineering Project Organization Journal. 2011, vol. 1, no. 2, ðð. 83—93. Online publication date: 16.06. 2011. DOI: 10.1080/21573727.2011.569929.
  10. Park C.S. Comparative Analysis of Strategic Planning in Construction Firms. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2010, vol. 9, no. 1. pp. 25—30. DOI:10.3130/jaabe.9.25.

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Some approaches to the formation of the financialmechanism of efficient housing and utility services functioning

  • Chernyshev Aleksey Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Butyrin Andrey Yur'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Juridical Science, Professor, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Graboviyy Kirill Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 219-224

In modern market conditions the purpose of the financial mechanism formation of housing and utility services has to consist in ensuring efficient functioning of rendering services of this complex. While creating the financial mechanism of housing and utility services development, only such criteria are considered as purpose and operating principles of organizations. Thus, the main goal of this research is to establish the transparent mechanism of reflection of the price policy in housing services industry, and also the payment size control at the contents and repair of objects of housing and utility services. The financial mechanism formation has to be carried out within the principles of the finance management. Also, considering various points of view of the scientists on the quantity and essence of the principles, the authors discuss such of them, which are most specific to the sphere of housing and utility services.Many economists put as a basis of housing and utility services financial mechanism such purpose as creating favorable conditions for social development, which means compliance with the interests and requirements of the population.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.219-224

References
  1. Smolina L.F. Nauchnye aspekty razrabotki organizatsionno-ekonomicheskogo mekhanizma reformirovaniya zhilishchno-kommunal'noy politiki regionov Kraynego Severa [Scientific Aspects of Management and Economic Mechanism Development for Reforming Housing and Utility Policy of the Far North Regions]. Sbornik nauchykh trudov [Collection of Scientific Works]. Voronezh, VGURU Publ., 2005, pp. 32—38.
  2. Dmitriev A.N., Kovalev I.N., Tabunshchikov Yu.A., Shilkin N.V. Rukovodstvo po otsenke ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti investitsiy v energo-sberegayushchie meropriyatiya [Guidance for Estimating Economic Efficiency of Investments into Energy Saving Measures]. Moscow, AVOK-PRESS Publ., 2009.
  3. Kostyshak M.M. Kapital'nyy remont zhilishchnogo fonda kak element ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [Major Repairs of the Housing Stock as an Element of Economic Security]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' [National Interests: Priorities and Safety]. 2010, no. 9 (66), pp. 16—20.
  4. Rubtsov Yu.F., Khuzyagaliev A.Kh. Faktory, opredelyayushchie finansovuyu investitsionnuyu politiku v zhilishchno-kommunal'nom khozyaystve [The Factors Determining Financial Investment Policy in Housing and Utility Services]. Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo [Housing and Utility Services]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 28—31.
  5. Rutkauskas T.K. Issledovanie konkurentnoy sredy rynka zhilishchno-kommunal'nykh uslug [Research into the Competitive Environment of the Housing and Utilities Market]. Ekonomika stroitel'stva [Construction Economics]. 2005, no. 9, pp. 11—19.
  6. Ryakhovskaya A.N., Tagi-Zade F.G. Tarifnaya politika v sfere ZhKKh v nachale XXI veka [Pricing Policy in the Sphere of Housing and Utility Services in the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo [Housing and Utility Services]. 2008, no. 10, pp. 10—16.
  7. Ryakhovskaya A.N., Tagi-Zade F.G. Tarifnaya politika v zhilishchnoy sfere [Pricing Policy in the Housing Sphere]. Zhilishchnoe i kommunal'noe khozyaystvo [Housing and Utility Services]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 27—33.
  8. Simionova Yu.F. Ekonomika zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva [Housing and Utility Services Economy]. Rostov on Don, MarT Publ., 2004.
  9. Kruglik S.I. Investitsii v ZhKKh: vybor puti [Investments into Housing and Utility Services: Way Choice]. Natsional'nye proekty [National Projects]. 2007, no. 9, pp. 38—39.
  10. Ivanova Yu.V. Razvitie zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo kompleksa: aspekt ekonomiko-matematicheskogo modelirovaniya [Housing and Utility Complex Development: Aspect of Economic and Mathematical Modeling]. Ekonomika stroitel'stva [Construction Economy]. 2006, no. 3, pp. 2—13.
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  13. Kliem R.L., Ludin I.S. Project Management Practitioner's Book. N.Y., American Management Association, 1998.

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PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Point rating system as the training monitoring basis of the athletes of the national pickedwrestling team of MGSU

  • Barkov Aleksandr Yur'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Physical Culture and Sports, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 225-239

The article presents the point rating system for the students-athletes of the Department of Sport Development in Wrestling, which used various indicators of the wrestlers all-around training. The training is divided into a number of modules: speed qualities and endurance; speed-strength quality and flexibility; technical training; functional training; agility and coordination; theoretical training; personal characteristics, moral, strongwilled preparation and self-preparation.Each module corresponds to a certain number of points: from 0 to 20,from 0 to 15,from 0 to 10,from 0 to 5.Using the proposed point rating system evaluation for the students-athletes in wrestling, the training level of the athletes in each of the modules is determined. The range of point values, corresponding to the maximum form are 90—100 points ("excellent").Evaluation of the "good" range is 70—89 points, "satisfactory" — 50—69 points, disappointing — from 0 to 49 points.The authors offer the comparative analysis of the dynamics of high-speed performance and endurance, speed-strength qualities, functional training, agility and coordination, theoretical training and personal qualities of the academic team in wrestling during the summer and training camp of 2013.The objective information, obtained from the routine tests of physical, psychological and functional status of an athlete, the major indicators of his physical fitness, gives the opportunity to effectively manage the training process improvement of the athletes, ensures the steady increase of sportsmanship.The research results of the functional training and the physical qualities of studentsathletes during the preparatory stage of the training help to make the necessary adjustments in time and to bring the wrestlers to the top form till the main student competition.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.2.225-239

References
  1. Brouha L., Graybiel A., Heath C.W. The Step Test: A Simple Method of Measuring Physical Fitness for Hard Muscular Work in Adult Men. Rev. Canada, Biol., 1943, vol. 2, pp. 86—92.
  2. Ellestad M.H. Stress Testing. Principles and Practice. Philadelphia, 1979. 273 p.
  3. Kuptsov A.P., Mindishvili B.G., Gruznykh G.M., Podlivaev B.A. Bor'ba vol'naya: primernaya programma [Freestyle Wrestling: Tentative Program]. Sovetskiy sport [Soviet Sport]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 96—124, 36—47.
  4. Piloyan R.A., Sukhanov A.D. Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka sportsmenov — edinobortsev. Uchebnoe ðosobie [Long-term Training of Combat Athletes. Teaching Guide]. Malakhovka, MGAFK Publ., 1999, pp. 51—54.
  5. Podlivaev B.A., Gruznykh G.M. Greko-rimskaya bor'ba: primernaya programma sportivnoy podgotovki dlya detsko-yunosheskikh sportivnykh shkol, spetsializirovannykh detsko-yunosheskikh shkol olimpiyskogo rezerva [Greco-Roman Wrestling: Tentative Program of Athletic Training for Children's and Youth Sports Schools of Olympic Reserve]. Sovetsky sport [Soviet Sport]. Moscow, 2004, pp. 112—120.
  6. Kashevko V.A. Analiz strukturi zmagal'noi diyal'nosti i metodologiya sistemi navchannya tekhniko-taktichnikh diy u vil'niy borot'bi [Analysis of the System of Activities and Methodology of Technical and Tactical Actions in Freestyle Wrestling]. Molodaya sportivnaya nauka Ukraini [Young Sports Science of Ukraine]. 2008, no. 1, pp.150—154.
  7. Novikov A.A., Oleynik V.G., Kargin N.N., Patratiy R.S. Modelirovanie v sportivnoy bor'be [Simulation in Wrestling]. Sportivnaya bor'ba: Sbornik statey [Wrestling; Collection of Articles]. Moscow, FiS Publ., 1984, pp. 62—65.
  8. Yukhno Yu.A., Chochariy Z.Yu., Krutov V.V. Nadezhnost' vypolneniya tekhnicheskikh deystviy i uroven' razvitiya silovykh kachestv v sportivnoy bor'be [Reliability of Technical Actions Performance and the Level of Strength Qualities Development in Wrestling]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Fizichna kul'tura, sport ta zdorov'ya natsii» [Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Physical Training, Sport and Health of the Nation]. Vinnytsia, 1994, pp. 460—462.
  9. Litvinov V.A., Tkachenko Yu.A., Kuznetsova V.I. Ispol'zovanie ball'no-reytingovoy sistemy v uchebnom protsesse po fizicheskomu vospitaniyu v vuze [The Use of Point Rating System in the Physical Educational Process in Institutions of Higher Education]. Sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii MGSU 21-22 iyunya [Collection of Materials of the Scientific Conference of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 21-22 June]. Moscow, 2012, vol. 5, pp. 24—28.
  10. Barkov A.Yu., Shchelkunov I.I. Razrabotka ball'no-reytingovoy sistemy otsenki fizicheskoy i spetsial'noy podgotovki studentov — sportsmenov KSS po vol'noy bor'be [The Use of Point Rating System in Estimating Physical and Special Training of the Students of the Department of Physical Development in Wrestling]. Sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii MGSU 20-21 iyunya [Collection of Materials of the Scientific Conference of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 21-22 June]. Moscow, 2013, vol. 6, pp. 151—156.
  11. Barkov A.Yu. Analiz podgotovlennosti sportsmenov sbornoy komandy MGSU po vol'noy bor'be s ispol'zovaniem BRS [Training Analysis of the Athletes of the Picked Wrestling Team of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering using Point Rating System]. Sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii MGSU 20-21 iyunya [Collection of Materials of the Scientific Conference of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 21-22 June]. Moscow, 2013, vol. 6, pp. 124—145.

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PERSONALITIES. INFORMATION