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Vestnik MGSU 2014/6

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6

Articles count - 21

Pages - 183

Dear colleagues!

  • Lapidus Azariy Abramovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Professor, Doctor of Engineering, Chair, Department of Technology and Management of the Construction, Honored Builder of the Russian Federation, Recipient of the Prize of the Russian Federation Government in the field of Science and Technology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 5-6

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ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

Integration problems of the old and the new in urban space development

  • Azatyan Karen Rubenovich - National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA) Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Architectural Drafting and Architectural Environment Design, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA), 105 Teryan str., Yerevan, 0009, Armenia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Engoyan Anna Robertovna - National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA) Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Architectural Drafting and Architectural Environment Design, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA), 105 Teryan str.,Yerevan, 0009, Armenia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 7-16

The article discusses some problems of combination of old and new elements of urban space development, positive interaction of which significantly contributes to the unity and originality of architectural and artistic image of a city. The сonstantly evolving complex structure of the city exists not only in space but also in time. With the time the spatial structure of the city changes, as well as the ideas about aesthetic values and the problems of combination of nonsimultaneous formation elements arise. In the article the problems are considered from several points of view: interaction of the old and the new, formation of the historical monuments, their estimation, protection and integration to the new system. Research and analysis of some integration problems of old and new in the development of urban space lead to the following main conclusions. In a complex system of a city the coexistence process of structures is important, created in different times - the integration of old and new, which forms the unity of the urban environment. Integration of old and new, where the old acquires new qualities and the new is in harmony with the old, forms the historical layers, which give the ability to perceive the city in time. The time factor, saturating these layers, gives the city a personality and creates a link between the past, the present and the future via physical structures. In the integration of old and new artistic image formation based on contrasting expressiveness is essential, which is also advisable in case of ensuring the compositional and artistic communication between new buildings and historic zones. In the structure of the city not only unique monuments are valuable, but also their later additions and ordinary building complexes, which are the elements that form the environment and conditions of its perception, express the characteristic features of a certain period and complement the multi-layered artistic image. The combination of old and new is more effective coexisting in the interconnected system of urban processes of layers, created in different times, where a rethought historic building changes the relationship with the environment, gets a new meaning, becomes viable, expands the artistic potential of the new ensemble and associates with the area and its history. Process of the protection of historical environment and facilities in the city should always be considered in a unified approach with the tasks of reconstruction and the formation of new complexes. Protection and reconstruction process should include a wide range of approaches. Task of protecting an individual object, its parts or the building complex, individually defined for each case, contributes to the saturation of the image, where the introduction of the elements of different periods illuminates the process of changes within long time period. In the case of the introduction of the new in the old, modern architectural form should be converted into a part of the formed structure, must not violate the general while showing individuality, but saturate its historical diversity and preserve the opportunity for further development, the formation of flexible composition systems capable to transformation, is an ongoing task in present.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.7-16

References
  1. Dutsev M.V. Sovremennyy gorod kak prostranstvo dialoga [Modern City as a Space of Dialogue]. Sovremennaya arkhitektura mira [Modern Architecture of the World]. Issue 2, Мoscow, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2012, pp. 221—244.
  2. Rashidyan G.H. Glavnaya ploshchad’ Erevana vo vremeni i prostranstve [Main Square of Yerevan in Time and Space]. Yerevan, EGUAS Publ., 2007, 155 p.
  3. Zeidler E.N. Mnogofunktsional’naya arkhitektura [Multi-use Architecture]. Мoscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1988, 151 p.
  4. Gutnov A.E. Mir arkhitektury [World of Architecture]. Мoscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1985, 352 p.
  5. Ikonnikov A.V. Arkhitektura goroda [The City's Architecture]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1972, 215 p.
  6. Ikonnikov A.V. Prostranstvo i forma v arkhitekture i gradostroitel’stve [Space and Form in Architecture and Urban Planning]. Мoscow, KomKniga Publ., 2006, 352 p.
  7. Gel’fond A.L. Arkhitecturnaya tipologiya v aspekte zhiznennogo tsikla zdaniya [Architectural Typology in Terms of the Life Cycle of the Building]. ACADEMIA. 2011, no. 2, pp. 40—47.
  8. Schroeder U. Variabel nutzbare Hauser und Wohnungen. Bauverlag GmbH. Weisbaden und Berlin. 1980.
  9. Samoylov Yu.G. Besedy o professii arkhitektora [Talks on the Profession of an Architect]. N. Novgorod, N. Novgorod State University Publ., 1991, 96 p.
  10. Timokhov G.F. Modernizatsiya zhilykh zdaniy [Modernization of Residential Buildings]. Мoscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1986, 190 p.
  11. Linch K. The Image of the City. The MIT Press, 1ST edition, 1960.
  12. Frampton K. Modern Architecture: a Critical History. Thames & Hudson; Fourth Edition, 2007, 424 p.
  13. Azatyan K.R. Opyt modernizatsii zhiloy zastroyki pervykh desyatiletiy XX veka [The Experience of Modernization of Residential Development in the First Decades of XX Century]. Izvestiya soyuza stroiteley Armenii (sbornik nauchnykh trudov) [Bulletin of Builders’ Union of Armenia (Proceedings)]. Yerevan, 2013, no. 1—2 (185—186), pp. 53—63.
  14. Zumthor P. Thinking Architecture. Second, expanded edition / Published by Birkhauser. Basel — Boston — Berlin, 2006. P. 65.
  15. Rashidyan G.H. Tsentr Erevana — kakim emu byt’ v budushchem [The Center of Yerevan — How it Will Look Like in the Future]. Byulleten’ stroiteley Armenii [Bulletin the Builders of Armenia]. Yerevan, 1999, no. 3 (32), pp. 13—15.
  16. Dutsev M.V. Integral’naya kontseptsiya arkhitekturnoy sredy na primere gorodov Gollangii i Germanii [Integral Concept of Architectural Environment on the example of the Netherlands and Germany]. ACADEMIA. 2012, no. 4, pp. 12—20.

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Problems of spatial planning and urban development: social-philosophical aspect

  • Mezentsev Sergey Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Department of History and Philosophy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 17-26

The article examines social and philosophical problems of spatial planning and urban development from the 1920's until the present. From the historical point of view there are three phases: the 1920s, 1930-1980s, 1990-2010s. In the 1920s two approaches were used in the development of the country: technical and economic and personalistics. The first meant not only the development of power engineering but also of the economy in the whole country. The second lies in stimulation of active creative work, disclosure of worker’s personal potential. On the one hand, it was turned to economic and technical modernization on the basis of the State Plan of the Electrification of Russia; on the other, it was relied on "diligent farmer". In the 1930-1980s the technical and economic approach was dominating. In the 1990-2010s the market approach was widely extended. According to the latter, the development of the national economy should be executed depending on the law of demand and supply. In Russia the realization of the market economy based on demand and supply was reduced to development of exclusively highly profitable business. In the article the author uses the methods of historical knowledge, analysis and comparison and provides suggestions on solving problems of spatial planning and urban development. Special emphasis is placed on the Soviet experience of the 1920s, when the market relations have not been completely destroyed.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.17-26

References
  1. Mkrtchyan N.V. «Zapadnyy dreyf» vnutrirossiyskoy migratsii «Western drift» of Russian Domestic Migration]. Otechestvennye zapiski [Notes of the Fatherland]. 2004, no. 4, pp. 94—104.
  2. Bocharov Yu.P. Ul'tra-megaproekt «Bol'shaya Moskva» i geopoliticheskie riski Rossii [Ultra-mega-project «Big Moscow» and Geopolitical Risks in Russia]. Demoskop Weekly. 2013, no. 551—552. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0551/analit04.php. Date of access: 12.03.2014.
  3. Davies R.W. (ed.) From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR. London, Macmillan, 1990, 417 p.
  4. Davies R.W. Soviet Economic Development from Lenin to Khrushchev. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, 112 p.
  5. Gvozdetskiy V.L. Plan GOELRO. Mify i real'nost' [Electrification plan. Myths and Reality]. Nauka i zhizn' [Science and Life]. 2001, no. 5, pp. 102—109.
  6. Morozova N.I. Aktual'noe znachenie sovetskogo opyta territorial'nogo planirovaniya i ratsional'nogo razmeshcheniya proizvodstva [Relevance of the Soviet Experience of the Territorial Planning and Rational Distribution of Production]. Vestnik Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 12—16.
  7. Goryushkin V.I. Istoriya sela Perevolochnoe Kurskogo kraya: Shchigrovskiy uezd — Sovetskiy rayon [History of the Village Perevolochnoe in Kursk Region: Shigrov District — Soviet Region]. Moscow, Direktmedia Publishing, 2008, pp. 51—52.
  8. Lenin V.I. Rech' pri zakrytii konferentsii 28 maya [Speech on the Conference Closing on May, 28]. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy: v 55 tomakh [Complete Works; in 55 Volumes]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury Publ., 1970, vol. 43, p. 340.
  9. Stalin I.V. K voprosam agrarnoy politiki v SSSR. Rech' na konferentsii agrarnikovmarksistov 27 dekabrya 1929 g. [To the Questions of Agricultural Policy in USSR. Speech on the Conference of Agriculturists-Marxists on December, 27, 1929]. Sochineniya: v 13 tomakh [Works: in 13 Volumes]. Moscow, Gospolitizdat Publ., 1949, vol. 12, p. 171.
  10. Posokhin M.V., editor. Gradostroitel'stvo SSSR, 1917—1967 [Town-Planning in USSR 1917—1967]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1967, 419 p.
  11. Gregory D.A. Housing and Urban Development in the USSR. N.Y., State University of New York Press, 1985, 354 p.
  12. Taubman W. Governing Soviet Cities: Bureaucratic Politics and Urban Development in the USSR. N.Y., Praeger Publ., 1973, 166 p.
  13. Egorov A.G., Bogolyubov K.M., editors. KPSS v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s"ezdov, konferentsiy i plenumov TsK: v 15 tomakh [CPSU in Resolutions and Decisions of Congresses, Conferences and Central Committee Plenums]. Institut Marksizma-Leninizma pri TsK KPSS Publ., 9th Edition, Moscow, 1983—1990, vol. 4, p. 494; vol. 5, pp. 17, 393, 397.
  14. Rutland P. The Myth of the Plan: Lessons of Soviet Planning Experience. London, Hutchinson, 1985, 286 p.
  15. Mozhin V.P., Kristanov V.V., Lavrishchev A.N. and others. Planirovanie razmeshcheniya proizvoditel'nykh sil SSSR: osushchestvlenie politiki KPSS na etapakh sotsialisticheskogo stroitel'stva: v 2-kh chast’akh [Distribution Planning of Productive Forces in USSR: CPSU Policy Making at the Stage of Socialistic Construction: in 2 Parts]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 1985, 688 p.
  16. Khorev B.S. Territorial'naya organizatsiya obshchestva (aktual'nye problemy regional'nogo upravleniya i planirovaniya v SSSR) [Spatial Social Organization (Current Problems of Regional Administration and Planning in USSR]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1981, 320 p.
  17. Mkrtchyan N.V. Vnutrennyaya migratsiya: velikoe proshloe i skromnoe budushchee [Internal Migration: the Great Past and the Modest Future]. Doklad o razvitii chelovecheskogo potentsiala v Rossiyskoy Federatsii 2008: Rossiya pered litsom demograficheskikh vyzovov [Report on Human Development in the Russian Federation 2008: Russia Facing Demographic Challenges. Moscow, PROON Publ., 2009, pp. 80—96.
  18. Polian P.M. Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2004, 425 p.
  19. Khorev B.S., Smidovich S.G. Rasselenie naseleniya [Territorial Organization of Society]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 1981, 192 p.
  20. Boettke P.J. Why Perestroika Failed: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation. N.Y., Routledge, 1993, 193 p.
  21. Gregory P., Stuart R. Russian and Soviet Economic Performance and Structure (7th ed.). N.Y., Prentice Hall, 2000, 502 p.
  22. Baevskiy O.A., Bekker A.Yu., Bekker V.Ya., Borovik E.N.; Kuz'min A.V., editor. Gradostroitel'stvo Moskvy 90-e gody 20 veka [Urban Development in Moscow in 90s of the 20 Century]. Moscow, Moskovskie uchebniki i Kartografiya Publ., 2001, 280 p.
  23. Mkrtchyan N.V. Dinamika naseleniya regionov Rossii i rol' migratsii: kriticheskaya otsenka na osnove perepisey 2002 i 2010 gg. [Population Dynamics of the Russian Regions and the Role of Migration: a Critical Analysis Based on the Years 2002 and 2010]. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya [News of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series]. 2011, no. 5, pp. 28—42.
  24. Mkrtchyan N.V., Kashnitskiy I.S. Styagivanie naseleniya s periferii v regional'nye tsentry: Rossiya i Evropeyskiy Sever [Relocation of the Population from the Periphery to the Regional Centers: Russia and the European North]. Ugorskiy proekt i potentsial blizhnego severa: ekonomika, ekologiya, sel'skie poseleniya [Ugorsky Project and the Potential of Near North: Economy, Ecology, Rural Settlements]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2013.
  25. Mkrtchyan N.V. Tsentro-periferiynye migratsionnye vzaimodeystviya v Tsentral'noy Rossii [Centro-peripheral Migration Cooperation in Central Russia]. Nauchnye trudy: Institut narodnokhozyaystvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN [Scientific Publications: Institute of Economic Prediction of RAS]. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2012, pp. 483—498.
  26. DaVanzo J., Grammih C.A. Dire Demographics: Population Trends in the Russian Federation. Santa Monica, CA, Rand Corporation, 2001, 101 p.
  27. Mkrtchyan N.V. Kto obustroit Rossiyu v usloviyakh dlitel'noy depopulyatsii? [Who Will Develop Russia in Conditions of the Prolonged Depopulation?]. Rossiyskoe ekspertnoe obozrenie [Russian Expert Review]. 2008, no. 1(24), pp. 16—18.

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Problems and perspectives of preservation of wooden architecture monuments in the Kostroma region

  • Pilyak Sergey Aleksandrovich - Architectural, Ethnographic and Landscape Museum Preserve “Kostroma Region” Deputy Development Director, Architectural, Ethnographic and Landscape Museum Preserve “Kostroma Region”, 1B Prosveshcheniya str., Kostroma, 1560048, Russian Federation; +7 (4942) 31-31-12; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 27-34

Wooden folk architecture is a unique layer of world cultural heritage. Over a period of one and a half centuries of research of wooden architecture heritage in Russia different forms of monuments preservation were worked out. The most effective of them is creation of wooden architecture museums out in the open. The article considers the activities of the Kostroma Museum of wooden architecture for preservation of landmarks under the Federal target program «Culture of Russia». The Museum was created in order to preserve the irrecoverable loss of monuments of wooden architecture of the Kostroma region. The objects of wooden architecture require regular attention of restorers with the purpose of maintenance of monuments in the standard condition, timely restoration and conservation activities. The support of the Federal target program «Culture of Russia» has provided a series of repair-restoration, project and research works. The museumification of monuments as a large regional network, when creating sufficient transport and tourist infrastructure, would enrich the tourist and cultural map of the Kostroma region. The author sets out the prerequisites for creating the Program for the preservation of monuments of wooden architecture, examples of similar programs in force in other regions of the Russian Federation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.27-34

References
  1. Pilyak S.A. Podkhody k muzeefikatsii pamyatnikov derevyannoy arkhitektury [Approaches to the Preservation of Monuments of Wooden Architecture]. Kostromskaya sloboda: khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskiy zhurnal [Artistic and Ethnographic Journal «Kostroma Region»]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 69—73.
  2. Stubbs J.H., Makaš E.G., Bouchenaki M. Architectural conservation in Europe and Americas. Hoboken, New Jersey, John Willey & Sons, Inc., 2011, 730 p.
  3. Kornecki M., Marcinec R. Wooden Churches of Southern Little Poland: a Group of Unique Wooden Churches of the 15th to 18th Centuries in their Cultural Landscape. Warsaw, UNESCO, 2000, 206 p.
  4. Milchik M.I. Derevyannoye zodchestvo Rossii: problemy spaseniya [Wooden Architecture in Russia: Problems of Salvation]. Derevyannoye zodchestvo: Problemy. Restavratsiya. Issledovaniya: sbornik materialov konferentsii [Collection of the Conference “Wooden Architecture: Problems. Restoration. Research"]. Vologda, Vologzhanin Publ., 2005, pp. 8—10.
  5. Ritter M.A. Timber Bridges: Design, Construction, Inspection, and Maintenance. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Engineering Staff, 1990, 944 p.
  6. Pilyak S.A. Kostromskiye ambary [Kostroma Barns]. Kostromskaya sloboda: khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskiy zhurnal [Artistic and Ethnographic Journal «Kostroma Region»]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 68—73.
  7. Pilyak S.A. O restavratsii pamyatnikov derevyannogo zodchestva muzeya-zapovednika «Kostromskaya sloboda» [On Restoration of the Monuments of Wooden Architecture in the Museum-reserve "Kostroma Region"]. Kostromskaya sloboda: khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskiy zhurnal [Artistic and Ethnographic Journal «Kostroma Region»]. 2013, no. 3—4, pp. 55—56.
  8. Snyder M.R. The Role of Heritage Conservation Districts in Achieving Community Improvement. A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Planning. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2008, 220 p.
  9. Rochefort N.I. Illyustrirovannoye urochnoye polozhenie: Posobie pri sostavlenii i proverke smet, proektirovanii i ispolnenii rabot [Illustrated Building Regulation: Manual for Fixing and Checking the Budget, Design and Execution of Work]. 6th Edition. Petrograd, K.L. Rikker Publ., 1916, 694 p.
  10. López G., José M., Descamps F. Workshop on Methodology for the Conservation of Polychromed Wooden Altarpieces: Document on Retablos 2002. The Getty Conservation Institute; Junta Andalucía Consejería de Cultura, Seville, 2004, 16 p.
  11. Drenin V.P. О primenenii novoy tekhnologii v restavratsii srubnykh konstruktsiy [On Application of New Technologies in the Process of Log Constructions Restoration]. Narodnoe zodchestvo: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik [Folk Architecture: Interuniversity Collection]. Petrozavodsk, PetrGU Publ., 2007, pp. 253—257.
  12. Rezolyutsiya II Vserossiskoy konferntsii po problemam sokhraneniya pamyatnikov derevyannogo zodchestva «Sovremennye etnograficheskie muzei i ikh rol' v razvitii natsionalnoy kultury i mezhetnicheskikh otnosheniy narodov Rossiiskoy Federatsii» [Resolution of the 2nd all-Russian Conference on the Problems of the Monuments of Wooden Architecture Preservation “Modern Ethnographical Museums and their Role in the Development of National Culture and Interethnic Relations of the Peoples of the Russian Federation”]. Kostromskaya sloboda: khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskiy zhurnal [Artistic and Ethnographic Journal «Kostroma Region»]. 2013, no. 3—4, pp. 96—98.
  13. Lisovskaya N.А. Programma sokhraneniya derevyannogo zodchestva Tomska [Preservation Program of Wooden Architecture in Tomsk]. Narodnoe zodchestvo: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik [Folk Architecture: Interuniversity Collection]. Petrozavodsk, PetrGU Publ., 2007, pp. 105—115.
  14. Chubenko V.V. Sokhranenie i ispolzovaniye pamyatnikov derevyannogo zodchestva na territorii Vologodskoy oblasti [Preservation and Use of Wooden Architecture Monuments on the Territory of the Vologda Region]. Kostromskaya sloboda: khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskiy zhurnal [Artistic and Ethnographic Journal «Kostroma Region»]. 2013, no. 3—4, pp. 11—15.
  15. Vakhrameeva Т.I. Vserossiyskie i regionalnye konferentsii po sokhraneniyu derevyannogo zodchestva: effektivnost' prinimayemykh resheniy [All-Russian and Regional Conferences on Preservation of Wooden Architecture: Efficiency of the Decisions]. Narodnoe zodchestvo: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik [Folk Architecture: Interuniversity Collection]. Petrozavodsk, PetrGU Publ., 2007, pp. 27—30.

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Social, ethnical, cultural and confessional features of architectural heritage of monasteries

  • Frolov Vladimir Pavlovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of History and Philosophy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 35-43

Monasteries, their activity and lifestyle have always played an important role in the culture of various nations. Monasteries are objects of cultural heritage. Their architecture is connected with national features on a nation, particular canons of Christian (orthodox, catholic), Buddhistic or other religion. The article describes ancient monasteries in Russia amid the global development, historical national characteristics monasteries are analyzed, as well as architectural ensembles, reflecting the function and role of monasteries in public life, showing their spiritual and cultural heritage, monastic tradition, the historical value of the monastic landscape and its conservation conditions, the inclusion of the monasteries in the world cultural heritage is noted.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.35-43

References
  1. Bol'shaya illyustrirovannaya entsiklopediya [Big Illustrated Encyclopedia]. In 32 volumes. Moscow, AST, Astrel' Publ., 2010, vol. 18, p. 143.
  2. Komech A.I. Russkie monastyri. Istoriya i kul'tura X—XVII stoletiya [Russian Monasteries. History and Culture of X—XVII Centuries]. Moscow, Art-BMB Publ., 2001, p. 21.
  3. Klyuchevskiy V.O. Skazanie inostrantsev o Moskovskom gosudarstve [Legend of Foreigners about Muscovy]. Moscow, Prometey Publ., 1991, p. 167.
  4. Antonova L.V., Titova T.V. Arkhitekturnye shedevry Rossii [Architectural Masterpieces of Russia]. Moscow, Dom Slavyanskoy Knigi Publ., 2009, p. 44.
  5. Bryusova V.G. Ipat'evskiy monastyr' [Ipatiev Monastery]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1981, p. 27.
  6. Likhachev D.S., Savitskaya O.D. Arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennye pamyatniki [Solovetskikh ostrovov [Architectural and Artistic Monuments of the Solovetsky Islands]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1980, p. 32.
  7. Skopin V.V., Shchennikova L.A. Arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennyy ansambl' Solovetskogo monastyrya [Architectural Ensemble of the Solovetsky Monastery]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1981, p. 53.
  8. Molokova T.A. Svyatitel' Filipp — patriot i stroitel' pravoslavnoy Rossii [St Philip — Patriot and Builder of Russian Orthodox]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2006, pp. 18, 20.
  9. Burov V.A. Istoriya keleynoy zastroyki Solovetskogo monastyrya XV—XIX vekov: monografiya [Exclusionary Story Building Solovetsky Monastery XV—XIX Centuries]. Institute of Archeology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Solovki State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve, Arkhangel'sk, 2011, p. 26.
  10. Maksakovskiy V.P. Vsemirnoe kul'turnoe nasledie [World Cultural Heritage]. Moscow, Eko-pros Publ., 2000, p. 381.
  11. Arenkova Yu.I., Mekhova G.I. Donskoy monastyr' [Don Monastery]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1970, p. 67.
  12. Petrova E.N. Russkie monastyri. Iskusstvo i traditsii [Russian Monasteries. Art and Traditions]. Saint Petersburg, Palace Edition, 1997, p. 112.
  13. Chelnokov A. Pokrovskiy stavropigial'nyy zhenskiy monastyr' u Pokrovskoy zastavy [Intercession Pokrovsky Monastery]. Moscow, Pokrovskiy stavropigial'nyy zhenskiy monastyr' Publ., 2010, p. 57.
  14. Shchenkov A.S., editor. Arkhitekturnoe nasledie na rubezhe XX—XXI vekov: Problemy restavratsii i okhrany naslediya [Architectural Heritage in 20—21st Centuries. Moscow, KRASAND Publ., 2010, p. 51.
  15. Pokrovskaya E.N., Koval'chuk Yu.L. Biokorroziya, sokhranenie pamyatnikov istorii i arkhitektury [Biocorrosion, Preservation of Historical Monuments and Architecture. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2013, p. 28, 57.

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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Constructive solutions for beamless capitalless floors with prestressed reinforcement

  • Bardysheva Yuliya Anatol'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Mytishchi Branch, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 50 Olimpiyskiy prospect, Mytishchi, 141006, Moscow Region, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kuznetsov Vitaliy Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Senior Research Worker, Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Mytishchi Branch, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 50 Olimpiyskiy prospect, Mytishchi, 141006, Moscow Region, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Talyzova Yuliya Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Assistant, Department of Architectural and Structural Design, Mytishchi Branch, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 50 Olimpiyskiy prospect, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141006, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 44-51

In the article the authors present advanced constructions of prestressed reinforced concrete flat ceiling, where high-strength ropes in elastic shell are used as stressed reinforcement. The novelty of the solution lays in diagonal arrangement of hard valves and use of high-strength ropes in a flexible shell of "Monostrand" type. This type of prestress, in our opinion, is the most acceptable from technical point of view for selective reinforcement of separate tense rods or cables. The use of pre-stressed reinforcement in the form of individual rods or cables increases the rigidity and crack resistance of concrete beamless slabs. The use of high-strength ropes in the monostrand-type shell makes it possible to prestress in frames of single cell plate or floor in general and to reduce labour input for stressing armature. The paper presents original solution with diagonal position of the valve. The authors suggest the use of prestressed diagonal valves as in all cells of the floor with the cells of the same or only slightly different size and in separate cells of the floor (for roofs with different cells). The diagonal location of stressed reinforcement proposed in the work is an efficient solution for extending the range of dimensions and loads size.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.44-51

References
  1. Chernygov E.A. Issledovanie effektivnosti primeneniya tekhnologii natyazheniya armatury na beton bez stsepleniya [Efficiency Study of the Use of Post-Tensioning Technology without Bond]. Molodye uchennye v transportnoy nauke: nauchnye trudy [Young Scientists in Transport Science: Scientific Works]. Moscow, OAO TsNIIS Publ., 2005, pp. 87—95.
  2. Citnikov S.L., Miryushenko E.F. Sposob izgotovleniya predvaritel'no napryazhennykh zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy i monostrend [Production Method of Prestressed Reinforced Concrete Structures and Monostrand]. Patent RF № 2427686. № 2009132979/03; zayavl. 02.09.2009; opubl. 27.08.2011, Byul. № 24 [Russian Patent no. 427686. No. 2009132979/03; subm. 02.09.2009; published 27.08.2011, Bull. No. 24]. 8 p.
  3. Zaytsev Yu.V. Modelirovanie deformatsiy i prochnosti betona metodami mekhaniki razrusheniy [Concrete Deformation and Strength Modeling by Means of Fracture Mechanics]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1982, 196 p.
  4. Gagin A.A. Osobennosti bezbalochnykh bol'sheproletnykh monolitnykh zhelezobetonnykh perekrytiy [Features of Beamless Longspan Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Slabs]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Inzhenernye issledovaniya [Proceedings of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Engineering Investigations]. 2010, no. 2, pp. 25—28.
  5. Paillé JM. Calcul des structures en béton. Guide d'application. 2 ed. AFNOR, 2013, 716 p.
  6. Freyssinet E. Naissance du béton précontraint et vues d'avenir. Travaux, 1954. no. 236, 463 p.
  7. Martynov A.A. Sposob natyazheniya kanatnoy armatury pri vozvedenii zdaniy po sisteme ims [Way of Wire Rope Tensioning in the Process of Construction Using Industrial Erecting System]. Patent RF № 2264506. № 2002117939/03; zayavl. 05.07.2002; opubl. 20.11.2005 Byul. № 32 [Russian Patent no. 2264506. No. 2002117939/03; subm. 05.07.2002; published 20.11.2005, Bull. no. 32]. 6 p.
  8. Dzyuba I.S., Vatin N.I., Kuznetsov V.D. Monolitnoe bol'sheproletnoe rebristoe perekrytie s postnapryazheniem [Monolithic Longspan Ribbed Floor with Post-stress]. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal [Engineering Construction Journal]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 5—12.
  9. Likhov Z.R. Zhelezobetonnye stropil'nye balki s konsol'nymi vystupami vdol' proleta [Reinforced Concrete Sloping Beams with Outriggers Along Span]. Razvitie teorii i praktiki zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Development of Theory and Practice of Reinforced Concrete Structures: Collection of Scientific Works]. Rostov on Don, RGSU Publ., SevkavNIPIagroprom Publ., 2003, pp. 112—114.
  10. Ryazantsev S.P., Fedorov Yu.L. Monolitnoe zhelezobetonnoe bezrigel'noe perekrytie [Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Girderless Floor Construction]. Novye idei novogo veka: materialy 10-go mezhdunarodnogo foruma IAS TOGU [New Materials of the New Century: Materials of the 10th International Forum of Pacific National University]. Khabarovsk, TOGU Publ., 2010, vol. II, pp. 90—94.
  11. Mailyan D.R., Mailyan R.L., Osipov M.V. Zhelezobetonnye balki s predvaritel'nym napryazheniem na otdel'nykh uchastkakh [Reinforced Concrete Beams with Prestress of Separate Areas]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 2002, no. 2, pp. 18—20.
  12. Durability of Post-tensioning Tendons. Fib Bulletin no. 33, Lausanne, 2005, 76 p.
  13. Kritsin S.T., Markov N.A., Sharipov R.Sh. Sposob natyazheniya armaturnogo elementa s ankernym ustroystvom [Way of Reinforcing Element Tensioning with Anchor Arrangement]. Patent RF № 2037041. № 5038642/33; zayavl. 24.02.1992; opubl. 09.06.1995 [Russian Patent no. 2037041. No. 5038642/33; subm. 24.02.1992; publ. 09.06.1995. Available at: http://www.freepatent.ru/patents/2037041. Date of access: 30.03.2014.
  14. Walsh K.Q., Kurama Y.C. Behavior of Unbonded Post-tensioning Monostrand Anchorage Systems under Monotonic Tensile Loading. PCI Journal. Precast / Prestressed Concrete Institute, 2010, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 97—117.
  15. Kishinevskaya E.V., Vatin N.I., Kuznetsov V.D. Usilenie stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy s ispol'zovaniem postnapryazhennogo zhelezobetona [Reinforcement of Building Structiures Using Poststressed Tecinforced Concrete]. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal [Engineering and Construction Journal]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 29—32.

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Problem statement for optimal design of steel structures

  • Ginzburg Aleksandr Vital'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vasil'kin Andrey Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Steel Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337; + 7 (499) 183-37-65; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 52-62

The presented article considers the following complex of tasks. The main stages of the life cycle of a building construction with the indication of process entrance and process exit are described. Requirements imposed on steel constructions are considered. The optimum range of application for steel designs is specified, as well as merits and demerits of a design material. The nomenclature of metal designs is listed - the block diagram is constructed. Possible optimality criteria of steel designs, offered by various authors for various types of constructions are considered. It is established that most often the criterion of a minimum of design mass is accepted as criterion of optimality; more rarely - a minimum of the given expenses, a minimum of a design cost in business. In the present article special attention is paid to a type of objective function of optimization problem. It is also established that depending on the accepted optimality criterion, the use of different types of functions is possible. This complexity of objective function depends on completeness of optimality criterion application. In the work the authors consider the following objective functions: the mass of the main element of a design; objective function by criterion of factory cost; objective function by criterion of cost in business. According to these examples it can be seen that objective functions by the criteria of labor expenses for production of designs are generally non-linear, which complicates solving the optimization problem. Another important factor influencing the problem of optimal design solution for steel designs, which is analyzed, is account for operating restrictions. In the article 8 groups of restrictions are analyzed. Attempts to completely account for the parameters of objective function optimized by particular optimality criteria, taking into account all the operating restrictions, considerably complicates the problem of designing. For solving this task it can be offered to use informational technologies and opportunities of automated systems. For this purpose it is necessary to develop the automated system of steel designs, allowing to consider some criteria of optimality and a wide range of the restrictions for steel structural designs. This will allow to accelerate projection process, to reduce labor input of a designer and essentially increase the quality of design solutions for steel designs.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.52-62

References
  1. Parlashkevich V.S., Vasil'kin A.A., Bulatov O.E. Proektirovanie i raschet metallicheskikh konstruktsiy [Design and Calculation of Metal Structures]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2013, 152 p.
  2. Klyuev S.V., Klyuev A.V., Lesovik R.V. Optimal'noe proektirovanie stal'noy prostranstvennoy fermy [Optimal Design of Steel Space Truss]. Vestnik TGASU [Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 74—78.
  3. Vostrov V.K., Vasil'kin A.A. Optimizatsiya vysot poyasov stenki rezervuara [Optimization of the Height of Tank Shell Ring]. Montazhnye i spetsial'nye raboty v stroitel'stve [Erecting and Special Works in Construction]. 2005, no. 11, pp. 37—40.
  4. Peleshko І.D., Yurchenko V.V. Optimal'ne proektuvannya metalevikh konstruktsіy na suchasnomu etapі (oglyad prats') [Optimal Design of Metal Structures on Modern Stage: Overview of Works]. Metallicheskie konstruktsii [Metal Structures]. 2009, no. 1, vol. 15, pp. 13—21.
  5. Baranovskaya L.V. Ispol'zovanie metoda proektsiy gradienta pri optimal'nom proektirovanii metallokonstruktsiy tyazhelykh kozlovykh kranov [Application of Gradient Projection Method in Case of Optimal Design of the Metal Structures of Heavy Portal Crane]. Vestnik SGTU [Proceedings of Saratov State Technical University]. 2010, no. 1 (44), pp. 24—27.
  6. Ricardo Coelho Silva, Luiza A.P. Cantao, Akebo Yamakami. Application of an Iterative Method and an Evolutionary Algorithm in Fuzzy Optimization. Pesquisa Operacional. 2012, no. 32 (2), pp. 315—329. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-74382012005000018.
  7. Vasil'kin A.A., Rakhmonov E.K. Sistemotekhnika optimal'nogo proektirovaniya elementov stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy [System Techniqueof Optimal Design of Construction Elements Design]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Proceedings of Don]. 2013, no. 4. Available at: http://www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/n4y2013/2203. Date of access: 17.03.2014.
  8. Likhtarnikov Ya.M. Variantnoe proektirovanie i optimizatsiya stal'nykh konstruktsiy [Trial Design and Optimization of Steel Structures]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1979, 319 p.
  9. Denisova A.P., Rasshchepkina S.A. Metody optimal'nogo proektirovaniya stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy [Methods of Optimal Design of Engineering Structures]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2012, 216 p.
  10. Sergeev N.D., Bogatyrev A.I. Problemy optimal'nogo proektirovaniya konstruktsiy [Problems of Optimal Design of Structures]. Leningrad, Stroyizdat Publ., 1971, 241 p.
  11. Rakovskiy A.E. Razrabotka metodiki optimal'nogo proektirovaniya konstruktsiy korpusa transportnykh sudov. Avtoreferat dissertatsii kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Methods Development for optimal Structures Design of Transport Ship Hulls. Abstract of Dissertation of Candidate of Technical Sciences]. 05.08.02, Leningrad, 1986, 19 p.
  12. Sorokin E.S., Fayn A.M. Vybor osnovnykh parametrov proektirovaniya machty stroitel'nogo pod"emnika [Choosing the Main Design Parameters for Construction Hoist Pillar]. Stroitel'nye i dorozhnye mashiny [Construction and Road Machines]. 1989, no. 10, pp. 18—19.
  13. Valuyskikh V.P. Raschet i optimal'noe proektirovanie konstruktsiy iz tsel'noy i kleenoy drevesiny [Calculation and Optimal Design of Structures Made of Whole and Glued Wood]. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 1990, no. 3, pp. 52—57.
  14. Rayzer V.D., Dolzhikov V.N., Dolzhikova E.N. Opredelenie optimal'nykh parametrov sostavnykh plastin metodom nelineynogo programmirovaniya [Determination of Optimal Parameters of Composite Slabs by the Method of Nonlinear Programming]. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 1987, no. 1, pp. 21—23.
  15. Manevich A.I. Optimizatsiya szhatoy prodol'no podkreplennoy tsilindricheskoy obolochki na osnove lineynoy i nelineynoy teoriy ustoychivosti [Optimization of Compressed Longitudinally-stiffened Cylindrical Shell Basing on Linear and Non-linear Stability Theory]. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 1990, no. 3, pp. 57—62.
  16. Kholopov I.S. Algoritm dvukhkriterial'noy optimizatsii pri podbore secheniy metallicheskikh konstruktsiy [Algorithm of Two Criteria Optimization in Case of Selecting Crosssections of Metal Structures]. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 1990, no. 2, pp. 66—70.
  17. Zevin A.A., Klebanov B.M. Optimal'noe proektirovanie metallicheskikh opor liniy elektroperedachi [Optimal Design of Steel Supports of Power Lines]. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Construction Mechanics and Calculation of Structures]. 1987, no. 5, pp. 13—16.
  18. Lozbinev F.Yu. Optimizatsiya nesushchikh konstruktsiy kuzovov vagonov [Optimization of Load-bearing Structures of Wagon bodies]. Bryansk, TsNTI Publ., 1997, 135 p.
  19. Baccari A., Trad A. On the Classical Necessary Second-Order Optimality Conditions in The Presence of Equality and Inequality Constraints. SIAM. Journal of Optimization. 2004, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 394—408. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S105262340342122X. Date of access: 21.03.2014.
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Calculation on displacements features of seismic isolated building

  • Mkrtychev Oleg Vartanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, head, Scientific Laboratory of Reliability and Seismic Resistance of Structures, Professor, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bunov Artem Anatol'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 63-70

The article regards calculation of 16-storied building with seismic isolation in the form of elastomeric bearings on two-component accelerograms with different dominant frequencies. The problem was solved in software package LS-DYNA by forth integration of motion equations according to explicit scheme. The research showed the dependence of horizontal displacements of bearing top in relation to bottom at earthquakes given by accelerograms with different spectral structure. The article analyzes the results of the work.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.63-70

References
  1. Popova Zh.S., Pak Hyo Sun, Shishkina A.A., Lovtsov A.D. K seysmoizolyatsii mnogoetazhnogo zdaniya rezinometallicheskimi oporami [Multistoried Building Seismic Isolation by Rubber-Metal Supports]. Dal'niy vostok: problemy razvitiya arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo kompleksa [Far East: Problems of the Development of Architectural and Construction Complex]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 223—228.
  2. Mkrtychev O.V., Bunov A.A. Sravnitel'nyy analiz reaktsiy mnogoetazhnykh zhelezobetonnykh zdaniy s sistemoy seysmoizolyatsii i bez nee na seysmicheskoe vozdeystvie [Comparative Analysis of Seismic Impact on Multystoried Ferro-Concrete Buildings with Seismic Isolation System and without it]. 21 vek: fundamental'naya nauka i tekhnologiya : Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [The 21-st Century: Fundamental Science and Technology: Materials of the III International Science and Practical Conference]. Moscow, 2014, vol. 3, pp. 122—126.
  3. Murav'ev N.P. Sovremennyy metod seysmoizolyatsii zdaniy na primere RMO [Modern Methods of Seismic Isolation of Buildings by the Example of EBP]. Dal'niy vostok: problemy razvitiya arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo kompleksa [Far East: Problems of Development of the Architectural and Construction Complex]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 212—218.
  4. Rumyantsev E.V., Belugina E.A. Modelirovanie konstruktsiy zheleznodorozhnogo terminala stantsii Adler s uchetom sistemy seysmoizolyatsii [Structural Modeling of Adler Railhead Considering Seismic Isolation]. Inzhenernostroitel'nyy zhurnal [Engineering Construction Journal]. 2012, no. 1 (27), pp. 22—30.
  5. Kharlanov V.L. Chislennoe issledovanie seysmoizolirovannykh sistem [Numeric Research of Seismic Isolation Systems]. Internet-vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Stroitel’naya informatika [Internet Reporter of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Computer Science in Construction]. 2008, vol. 3 (6). Available at: http://www.vestnik.vgasu.ru. Date of Access: 20.03.2014.
  6. Ayzenberg Ya.M., Smirnov V.I., Akbiev R.T. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu seysmoizolyatsii s primeneniem rezinometallicheskikh opor [Recommended Practice for Seismic Isolation Design with Elastomeric Bearings]. Moscow, RASS Publ., 2008, 46 p.
  7. Arutyunyan A.R. Sovremennye metody seysmoizolyatsii zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Modern Methods of Buildings and Constructions Seismic Isolation]. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal [Engineering Construction Journal]. 2010, no. 3(13), pp. 56—60.
  8. Ormonbekov T.O., Begaliev U.T., Derov A.V., Maksimov G.A., Pozdnyakov S.G. Primenenie tonkosloynykh rezinometallicheskikh opor dlya seysmozashchity zdaniy v usloviyakh territorii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [The Use of Thin Layer Elastomeric Bearings for Seismic Protection in Kyrgyzstan]. Bishkek, Uchkun Publ., 2005, 215 p.
  9. Chen W.F., Scawthorn Ch., editor. Earthquake Engineering Handbook. Hawaii University, CRC Press LLC, 2003, 1450 p.
  10. Bathe K.J., Wilson E.L., Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis, Prentice-Hall, 1976.
  11. Hughes N.J.R., Rister K.S., Taylor R.L. Implicit-Explicit Finite Elements in Nonlinear Transient Analysis. Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 1979, no. 17—18, pp. 159—182. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(79)90086-0.
  12. Mkrtychev O.V., Bunov A.A. Sravnitel'nyy analiz raboty seysmoizolyatsii zdaniy v vide rezinometallicheskikh opor na dvukhkomponentnuyu akselerogrammu [Comparative Analysis of Seismic Isolation of Buildings on Two-Component Accelerogram]. Nauka i obrazovanie v sovremennoj konkurentnoj srede: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Science and Education in Modern Competitive Environment: Materials of International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Ufa, RIO ICIPT Publ., 2014, vol. II, pp. 117—123.

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Boundary value problem for one-dimensional fractional differential advection-dispersion equation

  • Khasambiev Mokhammad Vakhaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Aleroev Temirkhan Sultanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 71-76

An equation commonly used to describe solute transport in aquifers has attracted more attention in recent years. After a formal study of some aspects of the advection-diffusion equation, basically from the mathematical point of view with the solution of a differential equation with fractional derivative, the main interest to this problem shifted onto physical aspects of the dynamical system, such as the total energy and the dynamical response. In this regard it should be pointed out that the interaction with environment is expressed in terms of stochastic arrow of time. This allows one also to reach a progress in one more issue. Formerly the equation of advection-diffusion was not obtained from any physical principles. However, mainly the success concerns linear fractional systems. In fact, there are many cases in which linear treatments are not sufficient. The more general systems described by nonlinear fractional differential equations have not been studied enough. The ordinary calculus brings out clearly that essentially new phenomena occur in nonlinear systems, which generally cannot occur in linear systems. Due to vast range of application of the fractional advection-dispersion equation, a lot of work has been done to find numerical solution and fundamental solution of this equation. The research on the analytical solution of initial-boundary problem for space-fractional advection-dispersion equation is relatively new and is still at an early stage of development. In this paper, we will take use of the method of variable separation to solve space-fractional advection-dispersion equation with initial boundary data.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.71-76

References
  1. Pskhu A.V. Uravneniya v chastnykh proizvodnykh drobnogo poryadka [Equations of Partial Derivative of Fractional Order]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005, 200 p.
  2. Saigo M., Kilbas A.A. Some Classes of Differential Equation of Mathematical Models of Non-local Physical Processes. Fukuoka University Science Reports. 1999, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 31—45.
  3. Malamud M.M., Oridoroga L.L. On Some Questions of the Spectral Theory of Ordinary Differential Fractional-order Equations. Dopov. Natsional’naya Akademiya Nauk Ukrainy. 1998, no. 9, pp. 39—47. J. of Math. Sci. 2011, vol. 174, no. 4.
  4. Mandelbrot B.B. Fractal Geometry of Nature. N.Y., Freman, 1983, 497 p.
  5. Samko S.G., Kilbass A.A., Marichev O.I. Integraly i proizvodnye drobnogo poryadka i nekotorye ikh prilozheniya [Integrals and Derivatives of Fractional Order and Some of their Applications]. Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika Publ., 1987, 688 p.
  6. Nakhushev A.M. Drobnoe ischislenie i ego primenenie [Fraction Count and its Application]. Moscow, Fizmatlit Publ., 2003, 272 p.
  7. Bechelova A.R. O skhodimosti raznostnykh skhem dlya uravneniya diffuzii drobnogo poryadka [On the Convergence of Difference Schemes for Diffusion of Fraction Order Management]. Nelineynye kraevye zadachi matematicheskoy fiziki i ikh prilozhenie: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Nonlinear Boundary Problems of Mathematical Physics and their Application: Collection of Scientific Papers]. Kiev, 1996, pp. 42—43.
  8. Nakhusheva V.A. Differentsial'nye uravneniya matematicheskikh modeley nelokal'nykh protsessov [Differential Equations of Mathematical Models of Nonlocal Models]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2006, 174 p.
  9. Aleroev T.S. Kraevye zadachi dlya differentsial'nykh uravneniy drobnogo poryadka [Boundary Problems for Differential Equations of Fraction Order]. Doklady Adygskoy (Cherkesskoy) Mezhdunarodnoy akademii nauk [Reports of Circassian International Academy of Sciences]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 9—14.

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BEDDINGS AND FOUNDATIONS, SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURES. SOIL MECHANICS

Investigation of foundation pit excavation influence on adjacent buildings

  • Zertsalov Mikhail Grigor'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kazachenko Sergey Andreevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Assistant Lecturer, Department of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Konyukhov Dmitriy Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 77-86

Modern urban policies, particularly in major towns, involve the active use of underground space that poses the problem of assessing the impact of excavation on the existing buildings as one of the most urgent. Surface and semi-closed construction methods are currently widespread in the process of urban civil and transport underground facilities construction. The depth of excavation can reach 30 m, but more often, in everyday practice common foundation pits have shallower depth, accommodating 2—4 underground levels (6—12 m).
In the process of solving such problems not only the forces occurring in the foundation pit fence are of great interest, but also a quantitative change in the stress-strain state of the rock mass. In modern engineering practice in order to solve them numerical methods based on the finite element method are widely applied, which can quantify soil stress-strain state.
In this study, the authors present the investigation of the influence of various factors within their variation on the additional deformations of adjacent buildings located in the influence zone, using the design of experiment method. The study is based on 3-dimensional numerical simulation with the use of finite element method. Such calculated factors were taken: the depth of excavation (X1), modulus of deformation (X2), the distance to the building (X3) and distributed load of the building (X4).
As a result, regression equations to determine the maximum additional deformation of building and horizontal displacement of the pit fence were derived from the calculations carried out. Also, the graphs describing these dependencies and illustrating the effect of each factor were presented

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.77-86

References
  1. Petrukhin V.P., Kolybin I.V., Razvodovskiy D.E. Ograzhdayushchie konstruktsii kotlovanov, metody stroitel'stva podzemnykh i zaglublennykh sooruzheniy [Foundation Pits Fence, Methods of Construction of Underground and Buried Structures]. Available at: http://www.eccpf.com. Date of access: 4.04.2014.
  2. Rechitskiy V.V. Prognozirovanie velichin osadok zdaniy pri stroitel'stve podzemnykh sooruzheniy [Forecasting of the Additional Deformations of Buildings under Construction of Underground Structures]. Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [News of Tula State University]. 2003, pp. 21—24.
  3. Znamenskiy V.V., Chunyuk D.Yu., Morozov E.B. Ustroystvo ograzhdayushchikh sistem kotlovanov v stesnennykh gorodskikh usloviyakh [Arrangement of Protecting Systems of Foundation Pits under Constrained City Conditions]. Zhilishhnoe stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 60—63.
  4. Garagash B.A. Nadezhnost' prostranstvennykh reguliruemykh sistem «sooruzhenieosnovanie» pri neravnomernykh deformaciyakh osnovaniya [Reliability of Spatial Adjustable Systems "Structure-Foundation" with Nonuniform Deformation of the Base]. Sochi, Kuban’kino Publ., 2004.
  5. Zertsalov M.G., Konyukhov D.S. Primenenie vysokikh tekhnologiy pri osvoenii podzemnogo prostranstva gorodov [High Technologies in the Use of Cities Undeground Space]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 37—43.
  6. Konyukhov D.S., Leushin V.Ju., Shishkin V.Ja., Karabaev M.I., Shmykov V.E. Analiz deformatsiy v okruzhayushchey zastroyke pri sooruzhenii glubokikh kotlovanov v Moskve [Analysis of the Adjacent Buildings Deformations, while Constructing Deep Excavations]. BST «Dostupnoe i komfortnoe zhil'e» [Bulletin of Construction Technologies. Affordable and Comfortable Housing]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 57—63.
  7. Razvodovskiy D.E., Shulyat'ev O.A, Nikiforova N.S. Otsenka vliyaniya novogo stroitel'stva i meropriyatiya po zashchite sushchestvuyushchikh zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Impact Assessment of New Construction and Measures for the Protection of Existing Buildings and Constructions]. Available at: http://www.eccpf.com. Date of access: 4.04.2014.
  8. Il'ichev V.A., Konovalov P.A., Nikiforova N.S. Prognoz deformatsiy zdaniy vblizi kotlovanov v usloviyakh tesnoy gorodskoy zastroyki Moskvy [Forecast of Deformations of Buildings near the Pits in the Conditions of Dense Construction in Moscow]. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov [Bases, Foundations and Soil Engineering]. 2004, no. 4. pp. 17—21.
  9. Konyukhov D.S., Lamonina E.V. Stroitel'stvo podzemnykh sooruzheniy otkrytym sposobom v usloviyakh neblagopriyatnykh geologicheskikh protsessov v g. Moskve [Construction of Underground Structures with the Surface Method in Unfavorable Geological Processes in Moscow]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, special issue no. 1, pp. 500—502.
  10. Zertsalov M.G., Ustinov D.V., Korolev M.V., Skrylev G.E., Guterman M.S. Modelirovanie rekonstruktsii i novogo stroitel'stva sooruzheniy isto-richeskoy zastroyki [Numerical Simulation of Reconstruction and Construction of Historical Structures]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 85—87.
  11. Hsieh P.G., Ou C.Y. Shape of ground surface settlement profiles caused by excavation. Canadian Geotechnical Journal.1998, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1004—1017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t98-056.
  12. Kung G.T.C., Ou C.Y. & Juang C.H. Modeling Small-strain Behavior of Taipei Clays for Finite Element analysis of Braced Excavations. Computers and Geotechnics. 2009, vol. 36, no. 1—2, 304—319. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.01.007.
  13. Son M., Cording E.J. Evaluation of Building Stiffness for Building Response Analysis to Excavation-Induced Ground Movements. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. ASCE. August 2007, vol. 133, no. 8, pp. 995—1002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:8(995).
  14. Zdravkovic L., Potts D.M., St John H.D. Modelling of a 3D Excavation in Finite Element Analysis. Geotechnique. 2005, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 497—513. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.2005.55.7.497.
  15. Moormann C. and Moormann H.R. Study of Wall and Ground Movements due to Deep Excavation in Soft Soil Based on Worldwide Experiences. Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground. Toulouse, Spécifique, Lyon, 2002.

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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

Toxicity research of boron-nitrogen modifiers of wooden surface

  • Klyachenkova Ol'ga Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of General Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Stepina Irina Vasil'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 87-98

Boron-nitrogen compounds (BNC) have been successfully used to create bio- and fire-protective compositions for wood. Within the framework of this study, our aim was to assess the toxicity of the boron-nitrogen compounds by bioluminescent method with the use of environmental control device "Biotox-10M" and highly sensitive biosensor "Ecolum". We also defined toxicological parameters EC20 and EC50 and concluded, that all the wood preservation compounds are highly toxic, whereby, it is advisable to use them for external protection of wooden structures. As a result of BNC toxicity assessment, it is necessary to consider that any effective bio- and fireprotectives, will be highly toxic. Our researches stated, that BNC protective compositions are highly toxic and, therefore, it is possible to conclude their applicability for external wood processing.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.87-98

References
  1. Koteneva I.V., Kotlyarova I.A., Sidorov V.I. Kompleksnaya zashchita drevesiny sostavami na osnove borazotnykh soedineniy [Comprehensive Protection for Wood by Boron-nitrogen Compounds]. Stroitel'nye materialy [Construction Materials]. Moscow, 2010, no. 6, pp. 56—58.
  2. Koteneva I.V. Borazotnye modifikatory poverkhnosti dlya zashchity drevesiny stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy [Boron-nitrogen Surface Modifiers to Protect the Wood Constructions]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2011, 191 p.
  3. Koteneva I.V., Kotlyarova I.A., Sidorov V.I., Kononov G.N. Termodestruktsiya drevesiny v prisutstvii borazotnykh soedineniy [Thermal Destruction of Wood in the Presence of Boron-nitrogen Compounds]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. Moscow, 2010, no. 2, pp. 198—203.
  4. Stepina I.V., Klyachenkova O.A. Otsenka ognezashchitnoy effektivnosti sostavov na osnove mono- i dietanolamin (N→B) fenilboratov [Evaluation of Fireproof Efficiency of Compounds Based on Mono- and Diethanolamine (N→B) Phenyl Borates]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. Moscow, 2013, no. 12, pp. 79—82.
  5. Kutsenko S.A. Osnovy toksikologii [Basics of Toxicology]. St. Petersburg, Kirov Military Medical Academy Publ., 2002, 395 p.
  6. Kurlyandskiy B.A., Filov V.A. Obshchaya toksikologiya [General Toxicology]. Moscow, 2002, 608 p.
  7. Lu F.C., Kacew S. Lu’s Basic Toxicology. Taylor & Francis, 2002, 392 p.
  8. Manahan S.E. Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry. 3rd Edition. CRC Press LLC, 2003, 424 p.
  9. Abbott A. Toxicity Testing Gets a Makeover. Nature. 2009. 461:158.
  10. Riviere J.E. (Ed.) Biological Concepts and Techniques in Toxicology: an Integrated Approach. New York, Taylor & Francis, 2006, 394 p.
  11. Hayes A.W. Principles and Methods of Toxicology. 5th edition. CRC Press, 2008, 2270 p.
  12. Knight A. Non-animal Methodologies within Biomedical Research and Toxicity Testing. ALTEX 2008, 25: 213—231.
  13. Andersen M.E., Krewsky D. Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: Bringing the Vision to Life. Toxicological Sciences. 2009, vol. 107, pp. 324—330.
  14. Bus J.S. and Becker R.A. Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: a View from the Chemical Industry. Toxicological Sciences. 2009, vol. 112, pp. 297—302.
  15. Metodika ekspressnogo opredeleniya integral'noy khimicheskoy toksichnosti pit'evykh, poverkhnostnykh, gruntovykh, stochnykh i ochishchennykh stochnykh vod s pomoshch'yu bakterial'nogo testa «Ekolyum»: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Methods of Rapid Determination of Integrated Chemical Toxicity of Drinking Water, Surface Water, Groundwater, Wastewater and Treated Wastewater Using Bacterial Test "Ecolum": Guidelines]. Moscow, 2007, 17 p.
  16. Girotti S., Ferri E.N., Fumo M.G., Maiolini E. Monitoring of Environmental Pollutants by Bioluminescent Bacteria. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2008, vol. 608, no. 1, pp. 2—29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.008.

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Development of asphaltic mix with waste products use

  • Pugin Konstantin Georgievich - Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Automobiles and Production Machines, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU), 29 Komsomol’skiy prospekt, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Yushkov Vladimir Sergeevich - Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines, postgraduate student, Department of Automobile Roads and Bridges, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU), 29 a Komsomol’skiy prospekt, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation; +7 (342) 239-16-54; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 99-104

The trend of high growth of the vehicle fleet in Russia along with the positive impact on the socio-economic development of the country has a number of adverse consequences, one of which is the high accident rate on the roads. The paper considers modern way to provide the safe vehicles flow with the use of colored asphalt, which is a kind of hot asphalt and can have a variety of colors, which consists of coloring pigments. The conventional method of coloring the asphalt mix is produced by adding color rubble or pigmenting additives. The task, which was put forward, was the establishment of such road concrete mix, from which, without the use of primary materials and without increasing the consumption of bitumen, asphalt concrete road surfaces of acceptable strength could be obtained. As a pigment the dust of gas purification system of electrical furnace DSP – 60 of «Kamastal» plant, Perm, was used. The composition of the dust waste from the furnace consists of metal oxides and silicates. Dust-gas-cleaning is a fine powder with a high specific surface (1.2…2.5 thousand cm2/g) and bulk density of 3.7…4.2 g/cm3. The powder color is dark brown. The density of the ready colored asphalt samples is 2.47...2.49 g/cm2, and water saturation is 3.50…3.55 %. As a result of the research the diagrams of the dependence of road concrete mix’s water saturation from dust percentage and a diagram of dependence of concrete mixes’ durability from dust percentage at t = 20° and 50° C were built. After analyzing the obtained curves it can be concluded that the increase of the percentage of dust leads to increase of water saturation of road concrete mix and reduced strength.
Thus, the developed asphalt concrete mix allows visually separating the lanes on the road, it has the relevant regulatory requirements durability and water resistance. This mixture corresponds to the type B mark III and can be used in regions I, II, and partly III of road-climatic zones, characterized by cold and humid climate.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.99-104

References
  1. Ishchenko I.S., Kalashnikova T.N., Semenov D.A. Tekhnologiya ustroystva i remonta asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy [Technology of Construction and Repair of Asphalt Covering]. Moscow, Air Art Publ., 2001, 176 p.
  2. Korolev I.V., Finashin V.N., Fedner L.A. Dorozhno-stroitel'nye materialy [Road-building Materials]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1988, 303 p.
  3. Leshchitskaya T.P., Yurchenko A.M., Pakhomov V.A. Remont i vosstanovlenie asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy sposobami regeneratsii [Repair and Restoration of Asphalt Coverings by Ways of Regeneration]. Moscow, MADI Publ., 2001.
  4. Chepurnoy Yu.V., Shastik S.B., Melik-Bagdasarov M.S., Gioev K.A., Denisenko V.F., Balabanov O.A. Ustroystvo asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy metodom vibrolit'ya [Asphalt Covering Production by Vibratory Casting Method]. Nauka i tekhnika v dorozhnoy otrasli [Science and Technics in Road Industry]. 1997, no. 3, pp. 8—11.
  5. Shestikov V.P., Permyakov V.B., Vorozheykin V.M. Tekhnologicheskoe obespechenie kachestva stroitel'stva asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy [Technological Support of Asphalt Covering Quality]. Omsk, SIBADI Publ., 1999, 239 p.
  6. Vasil'ev A.P., Shambar P. Poverkhnostnaya obrabotka s sinkhronnym raspredeleniem materialov [Surface Treatment with Synchronous Distribution of Materials]. Moscow, Transdornauka Publ., 1999, 80 p.
  7. Iliopolov S.K., Kotov V.L., Pronin V.V. Litoy asfal'tobeton s ispol'zovaniem polimernogo modifikatora [Mastic Asphalt with the Use of Polymeric Modifier]. Novye tekhnologii, konstruktsii i materialy v stroitel'stve, rekonstruktsii i remonte avtomobil'nykh dorog: sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [New Technologies, Structures and Materials in Construction, Reconstruction and Repair of Auto-Roads: Collection of Works of All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference]. Krasnodar, 2002, pp. 68—71.
  8. Istomin B.C. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po tekushchemu remontu asfal'tobetonnykh pokrytiy gorodskoy dorozhnoy seti [Practical Guidelines on Current Repair of Asphalt Covering of the City Road System]. Moscow, Prima-Press Publ., 2001, 58 p.
  9. Pugin K.G., Yushkov V.S. Ispol'zovanie vtorichnykh materialov dlya tsementobetonnykh pokrytiy [Use of Recycled Materials for Cement Concrete Coverings]. Vestnik PNIPU. Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy, transport, bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti [Proceedings of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Environment Protection, Transport, Life Safety]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 144—151.
  10. Lee H., Kim Y. Laboratory Evaluation of Color Polymer Concrete Pavement with Synthetic Resin Binder for Exclusive Bus Lanes. Transportation Research Record. 2007, vol. 1991, no. 1, pp. 124—132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1991-15.
  11. Synnefa A., Karlessi T., Gaitani N., Santamouris M., Assimakopoulos D.N., Papakatsikas C. Experimental Testing of Cool Colored Thin Layer Asphalt and Estimation of its Potential to Improve the Urban Microclimate. Building and Environment. 2011, vol. 46, pp. 38—44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.014.
  12. Partal P., Martinez-Boza F.J., Conde B., Gallegos C. Rheological Characterization of Synthetic Binders and Unmodified Bitumens. Fuel, 1999, vol. 78, pp. 1—10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00121-5.
  13. Raouf M.A., Williams R.C. General Physical and Chemical Properties of Bio-binders Derived from Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oils. Proceedings of the 2010 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Forum, Madison (WI), USA 2010.
  14. Pugin K.G., Yushkov V.S. Otkhody chernoy metallurgii dlya dorozhnykh odezhd zhestkogo tipa [Iron Industry Waste for Rigid Type Road Pavement]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 45—49.
  15. Yushkov B.S., Pugin K.G., Yushkov V.S. Primenenie tsvetnogo asfal'tobetona na osnove otkhodov metallurgii v kachestve dorozhnoy razmetki [Application of Coloured Asphalt Based on Metal Industry Waste as Road Marking]. Vestnik PGTU. Urbanistika [Proceedings of Perm National Research Polytechnic University.Urban Planning]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 68—73.

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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Ecoreconstruction of city space of Volgograd basing on suburbanization principles of city territories

  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Secretary of the Academic Council 8 (499) 183-15-87, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Abramyan Susanna Grantovna - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction Technologies, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; +7 (8442) 96-99-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Akhmedov Aswar Mikdadovich - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Technologies, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; +7 (8442) 96-99-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 105-113

The nature is subject to severe antropogenous impacts and dramatically changes its quality. Urban development is a process of environmental intervention, a process of its artificial change in such a speed, which doesn’t correspons to the speed of biospheric evolutions and natural selection. By improving our life quality, a human destroys the usual interrelation of living organisms with natural environment. The concepts of urban development and suburbanization of territories existing nowadays have their advantages and disadvantages from ecological point of view. The paper considers the reasons and major problems of ecological reconstruction of the urban space. Preconditions of the integrated ecological approach to the town evolution are shown in the work, as well as some generalizing conclusions concerning security assurance of the environment of the city of Volgograd. The priority trend for the urban areas suburbanization is presented.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.105-113

References
  1. Tetior A.N. Arkhitekturno-stroitel'naya ekologiya — novaya nauka [Architectural and Construction Ecology — a New Science]. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo Moskvy [Architecture and Construction of Moscow]. 2010, no. 2, pp. 30—39.
  2. Tetior A.N. Urboekologicheskaya kontseptsiya Rossii v usloviyakh krizisnogo razvitiya mira [Urban Ecological Concept of Russia in Conditions of Crisis Development of the World]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013, no.1, pp. 13—17.
  3. Telichenko V.I., Bol'sherotov A.L. Effekt ekologicheskogo rezonansa pri kontsentratsii stroitel'stva (nedvizhimosti) [Effect of Ecological Resonance in Case of Construction (Real Estate) Concentration]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 14—16.
  4. Pryakhin V.N., Bol'sherotov A.L., Ryazanova N.E. Ekologicheskie problemy plotno zastroennykh gorodskikh territoriy [Ecological Problems of Densely Built-up Urban Territories]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya. Ekologiya i bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti [Proceedings of People’s Friendship University of Russia. Series: Ecology and Safety Of Living]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 72—76.
  5. Voronin A.A., Merzhanov B.M. Gorodskoe zhilishche: mnogogrannost' ekologicheskoy problematiki [City House: Complexity of Ecological Problematics]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo [House Construction]. 2005, no. 1, pp. 10—11.
  6. Voylokov I. Razvitie gorodov ukhodit pod zemlyu [City Development Goes Underground]. Vestnik stroitel'nogo kompleksa: vserossiyskiy informatsionno-analiticheskiy zhurnal [Proceedings of Construction Complex: All-Russian Informational and Analytical Journal]. 2013, no. 89—90. Available at: http://www.vestnik.info/archive/89/article1355.html. Date of access: 29.04.2014.
  7. Belyaev V.L. Podzemnoe gradoustroystvo kak instrument gosudarstvennogo upravleniya razvivaemymi territoriyami [Underground Urban Development as an Instrument for State Management of Developing Territories]. Undergroundexpert.info — web portal about complex development of underground space. Available at: http://www.undergroundexpert.info/stati-i-doklady/podzemnoe-gradoustrojstvo-kak-instrument-gosudarstvennogo-upravleniya-razvivaemymi-territoriyami. Date of access: 29.04.2014.
  8. Alpatov S.N. Podzemnye sooruzheniya: effektivnost' dokazana mirovym opytom [Underground Structures: Efficiency is Prooved by the World Experience]. Vestnik stroitel'nogo kompleksa: vserossiyskiy informatsionno-analiticheskiy zhurnal [Proceedings of Construction Complex: All-Russian Informational and Analytical Journal]. 2012, no. 80. Available at: http://www.vestnik.info/new_nomer/article1015.html. Date of access: 29.04.2014.
  9. Vasil'ev Yu. Megapolisy otkryvayut podzemel'ya [Metropolises Discover Undergrounds]. Proektirovanie i inzhenernye izyskaniya [Construction Design and Engineering Researches]. 2012, no. 3 (17). Available at: http://www.acdjournal.ru/Priz%2017/2/p.html. Date of access: 30.04.2014.
  10. Freimuth B. Long Pipe Lining of Sewage Pipes «Tight-in-Pipe» in the City of Salzgitter. The International Society for Trenchless Technology. Conference Papers Intl No-Dig-2011-Berlin. Available at: http://www.istt.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=1383&category_id=17&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=62. Date of access: 30.04.2014.
  11. Chianese A. Installation of Steel Pipes by Pipe Ramming. The International Society for Trenchless Technology. Conference Papers Intl No-Dig-2007-Rome. Available at: http://www.istt.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=912&category_id=17&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=62. Date of access: 30.04.2014.
  12. Orlov V.A. Bionika i bestransheynaya renovatsiya truboprovodnykh setey [Bionics and Trenchless Renovation of Pipeline Systems undergroundexpert.info — web portal about complex development of underground space. Available at: http://www.undergroundexpert.info/stat-i-o-podzemnoj-urbanizacii. Date of access: 30.04.2014
  13. Dizdar G., Čeliković G. Deep Excavation Construction by Top-down Method in Zagreb. Geotehnika-Inženjering d.o.o. Zagreb, Croatia. Available at: http://www.kiviniria.nl/eygec/papers/01%20UC%20Dizdar.pdf. Date of access: 30.04.2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-808-3-3.
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  15. Zhang Lianyang. Production of Bricks from Waste Materials — A Review. Construction and Building Materials. 2013, vol. 47, pp. 643—655. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.043.
  16. Abramyan S.G., Cherednichenko T.F. Problemy i perspektivy realizatsii maloetazhnogo stroitel'stva [Problems and Perspectives of Low-rise Construction]. Maloetazhnoe stroitel'stvo v ramkakh Natsional'nogo proekta «Dostupnoe i komfortnoe zhil'e — grazhdanam Rossii»: tekhnologii i materialy, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya v Volgogradskoy oblasti: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: 15—16 dekabrya 2009 g., Volgograd [Low-rise Construction in Frames of National Project “Available and Comfortable Housing to Russian Citizens”: Technologies and Materials, Problems and Perspectives of Development in Volgograd Region: Materials of International Scientific and Practical Conference, 15—16, December, 2009, Volgograd]. Volgograd, VolgGASU Publ., 2009, pp. 15—17.
  17. Kazakov Yu.N. Maloetazhnye gradostroitel'nye kompleksy s energosberegayushchimi stroitel'nymi sistemami i yacheistymi betonami [Low-rise Town-planning Complexes with Energy Saving Construction Systems and Foam Concretes]. Yacheistye betony v sovremennom stroitel'stve: sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Foam Concretes in Modern Construction: Collection of the Papers of International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Saint Petersburg, 2004, pp. 54—61.

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HYDRAULICS. ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY. HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

Hydraulic modeling of the flows with counter-rotating coaxial layers

  • Zuykov Andrey L'vovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Water Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495)287-49-14, ext. 14-18; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 114-125

The article is devoted to hydraulic modeling of flows with counter-rotating coaxial layers. Dynamic similarity criteria of such flows were found by the inspection analysis of the Reynolds equations. It was found that the hydrodynamic similarity criteria for physical modeling of unsteady turbulent circular-longitudinal flows with counter-rotating coaxial layers of viscous incompressible fluid are: Strouhal number - the ratio of forces of local and convective inertia, Rossby number characterizes the ratio of the azimuthal and axial velocity, Froude number - the ratio of forces of convective inertia to the forces of gravity, Euler number - the ratio of pressure forces to the convective forces of inertia, Weber number - the ratio of the convective inertia forces to surface tension forces, Reynolds number - the ratio of the convective inertia forces to the forces of molecular viscosity, Karman number - the ratio of dispersion velocity vector of fluid particles to the flow velocity. The limit value of the Reynolds number was found at the lower boundary conditions of automodel zone of such flow. It is shown that Weber and Rossby criteria for physical modeling of such flows are not determinative. It was found out that turbulent circular-longitudinal flow with counter-rotating coaxial layers are not modeled using Karman criterion. In this connection, there is a need to conduct experimental methodological research of turbulent flows with counter-rotating coaxial layers on stands equipped means of three-dimensional laser Doppler anemometry. Integral criteria of dynamic similarity of circular-longitudinal flows was considered - Heeger-Baer number (swirl number) and Abramovich number, characterizing the ratio of the angular momentum and momentum of such flows. In comparison with the swirl number, Heeger-Baer number is more preferable. Abramovich number is equal to the geometric characteristics of the local swirler as similarity criterion of circular-longitudinal incompressible fluid flows, including counter-rotating coaxial layers. Basing on summation of the angular momenta of coaxial counter-rotating layers, integral criterion of dynamic similarity of these flows was obtained. A common system of basic hydrodynamic similarity criteria was defined for physical modeling of unsteady turbulent circular-longitudinal viscous liquid flows with counter-rotating coaxial layers. For this kind of flow criterial equation was compiled.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.114-125

References
  1. Sviridenkov A.A., Tret'yakov V.V., Yagodkin V.I. Ob effektivnosti smesheniya koaksial'nykh potokov, zakruchennykh v protivopolozhnye storony [On the Effectiveness of Mixing Coaxial Flows Twisted in Opposite Directions]. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal [Journal of Engineering Physics]. Minsk, Belarus, 1981, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 407—413.
  2. Sviridenkov A.A., Tret'yakov V.V. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie smesheniya turbulentnykh protivopolozhno zakruchennykh struy na nachal'nom uchastke v kol'tsevom kanale [Experimental Study of Turbulent Mixing of Oppositely Swirled Jets in the Initial Section in Annular Channel]. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal [Journal of Engineering Physics]. Minsk, Belarus, 1983, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 205—210.
  3. Vu B.T., Gouldin F.C. Flow Measurements in a Model Swirl Combustor. AIAA Journal. 1982, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 642—651. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.51122.
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  5. Chen Y.S. Numerical Methods for Three-Dimensional Incompressible Flow Using Nonorthogonal Body-Fitter Coordinate Systems. AIAA paper. 1986, no. 86—1654, 9 р.
  6. Chao Y.C. Recirculation Structure of the Co-annular Swirling Jets in a Combustor. AIAA Journal. 1988, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 623—625. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.9944.
  7. Akhmetov V.K., Shkadov V.Ya. Chislennoe modelirovanie vyazkikh vikhrevykh techeniy dlya tekhnicheskikh prilozheniy [Numerical Simulation of Viscous Vortex Flows for Technical Applications]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009, 176 p.
  8. Akhmetov V.K., Volshanik V.V., Zuykov A.L., Orekhov G.V. Modelirovanie i raschet kontrvikhrevykh techeniy [Modeling and Calculation of Counter-Vortex Flows]. Ed. By A.L. Zuykov. Мoscow, ASV Publ., 2012, 252 p.
  9. Gupta A.K., Lilley D., Syred N. Swirl Flows. London, Abacus Press, 1984, 475 p.
  10. Zuykov A.L. Kriterii dinamicheskogo podobiya tsirkulyatsionnykh techeniy [Criteria Dynamic Similarity of Circulating Flows]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 3, рp. 106—112.
  11. Zuykov A.L. Gidrodinamika tsirkulyatsionnykh techeniy [Hydrodynamics of Circulating Currents]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2010, 216 p.
  12. Wilcox D.C. Turbulence Modeling for CFD. DCW Industries, 2nd ed.1998, 537 p.
  13. Volshanik V.V., Zuykov A.L., Mordasov A.P. Zakruchennye potoki v gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniyakh [Swirling Flows in Hydraulic Structures]. Мoscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1990, 280 p.
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  15. Batchelor G.K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, New ed., 2002, 631 p.
  16. Zuykov A.L. Povyshenie turbulentnosti tsirkulyatsionnykh techeniy [Increased Turbulence of Circulating Currents]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 80—95.
  17. Orekhov G.V. Modelirovanie kontrvikhrevykh sistem. Masshtabnaya seriya issledovaniy [Modeling Counter Vortex Systems. Large-scale Series of Studies]. Internet-zhurnal «Naukovedenie» [Internet Journal "Science Studies"]. 2013, no. 4-54TBH413, 11 p.
  18. Knauss J., Rotterdam. A.A., editors. Swirling Flow Problems at Intakes. Balkema Publ., 1987, 165 p.
  19. Kapustin S.A., Orekhov G.V., Churin P.S. Eksperimental'nye model'nye issledovaniya kontrvikhrevykh techeniy [Experimental Studies of the Counter Vortex Currents’ Models]. Internet-zhurnal «Naukovedenie» [Internet Journal "Science Studies"]. 2013, no. 4—53TBH413, 16 p.

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An alternative approach to assessing feasibility of flushing sediment from reservoirs

  • Elfimov Valeriy Ivanovich - Peoples Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering Structures, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (PFUR), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 9520831; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Khakzad Hamid - Peoples Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) postgraduate student, Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering Structures, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (PFUR), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 9520831; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 126-136

Effective parameters on feasibility of sediment flushing through reservoirs include hydrological, hydraulic, and topographic properties of the reservoirs. In this study, the performances of the Decision tree forest (DTF) and Group method of data handling (GMDH) for assessing feasibility of flushing sediment from reservoirs, were investigated. In this way, Decision tree Forest, that combines multiple Decision tree, used to evaluate the relative importance of factors affecting flushing sediment. At the second step, GMDH deployed to predict the feasibility of flushing sediment from reservoirs. Results indicate that these models, as an efficient novel approach with an acceptable range of error, can be used successfully for assessing feasibility of flushing sediment from reservoirs.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.126-136

References
  1. Muhammad A.C., Habib U.R. Worldwide Experience of Sediment Flushing Through Reservoirs. Journal of Engineering & Technology Mehran University Research. 2012, no. 31 (3), pp. 395—408.
  2. Morris G., Fan J. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook; Design and Management of Dams, Reservoirs and Watersheds for Sustainable Use. New York, McGraw Hill, 1997.
  3. D’Rohan W. The Silting Up of Reservoirs and Canals and Some Methods for Preventing Same. Engin. and Contract. 1911, vol. 35, pp. 56—58.
  4. White W.R. A Review of Current Knowledge World Water Storage in Man-Made Reservoirs, FR/R0012. The Listons, Liston Road, Marlow, Foundation for Water Research Allen House, 2005, p. 40.
  5. Qian N. Reservoir sedimentation and slope stability; technical and environmental effects. Fourteenth International Congress on Large Dams, Transactions. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1982, 3-7 May, vol. III, pp. 639—690.
  6. Ackers P. and Thompson G. Reservoir sedimentation and influence of flushing. In Sediment Transport in Gravel-bed Rivers, C.R. Thorne, J.C. Bathurst, and R.D. Hey, eds, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1987, pp. 845—868.
  7. Mahmood K. Reservoir Sedimentation: Impact, Extent, and Mitigation. World Bank Technical. Washington, D.C., 1987, рр. 71, 118.
  8. Atkinson E. The Feasibility of Flushing Sediment from Reservoirs. HR Wallingford, UK, 1996, Report no. OD 137, pp. 21.
  9. Lai J.S. and Shen H.W. Flushing sediment through reservoirs. Journal of Hydraulic Research. 1996, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 237—255.
  10. Kunwar P.S., Shikha G., Premanjali R. Identifying Pollution Sources and Predicting Urban Air Quality Using Ensemble Learning Methods. Atmospheric Environment. 2013, vol. 80, pp. 426—437. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.023.
  11. Efron B. Bootstrap Methods: another Look at the Jackknife. The Annals of Statistics. 1979, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1—26.
  12. Erdal H.I., Karakurt O. Advancing Monthly Stream Flow Prediction Accuracy of CART Models Using Ensemble Learning Paradigms. Journal of Hydrology, 2013, vol. 477, pp. 119—128. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.015.
  13. Wang G., Hao J., Ma J., Jiang H. A comparative assessment of ensemble learning for credit scoring. Expert Systems with Applications. 2011, vol. 38, no. 1, рр. 223—230.
  14. Ivahnenko A.G. Polynomial Theory of Complex Systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1971, pp. 364—378. DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.1971.4308320.
  15. Farlow SJ, editor. Self-organizing Method in Modeling: GMDH Type Algorithm. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1984.

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PROBLEMS OF THE HOUSING UTILITIES SECTOR

Legislative and regulatory support of apartment buildings management

  • Prokof'ev Konstantin Yur'evich - Pskov State University (PskovSU) Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction Organization and Real Estate Management, Pskov State University (PskovSU), 2 Lenina Square, Pskov, 180000; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 137-146

In the article the main legislation regulating apartment houses management activities is reviewed. Standards of apartment houses management are considered: the organization of rendering services and the performance of work, the services and the works provided, interaction with public authorities and local governments on the questions connected with a management of an apartment house. The documents, in which the requirements to providing favorable and safe conditions of accommodation of citizens in apartment houses, which have to be provided by means of technical service, are stated. The documents establishing the need to provide reliability and safety of apartment houses are considered; safety for life and health of citizens; safety and availability of using property; constant readiness of engineering communications and other equipment for providing utilities; observance of requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on energy saving and on increasing power efficiency, etc. The documents governing the relations on providing utilities to owners and users of rooms in apartment houses are also considered, as well as the rules of granting, the order of the payment size establishing for utilities and changes in payment size when granting their inadequate quality; implementation of calculations and the conclusion of contracts of subjects of management in apartment houses with the utilities organization. Legislative requirements to the local governments’ activities are determined by creation of good conditions for apartment houses management. The evolution of legislative and regulatory support of apartment houses management is investigated. The conclusion of its dynamic development is drawn in all the activities connected to apartment houses management.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.137-146

References
  1. Geipele I., Geipele S., Plavina B., Stamure I. Pricing Principles of Apartment House Management in Latvia. International Conference on E-business: Management and Economics. Singapore, IACSIT Press, 2011, vol. 25, pp. 271—276.
  2. Puķīte I. The Potential of Apartment House Management. Proceedings of the International Conference: The Seventh Year as European Union Member States: Economics, Politics, Law. Riga, Baltic Centre for Strategic Studies, Latvian Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 114—126.
  3. Mandle M. The Economics of Housing Co-operatives Externalities. International Journal of Co-operative Management. 2013, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 25—34.
  4. Wemheuer С., Wendorf G. Increased Efficiency and Climate Protection in Housing Co-operatives through Residents Participation. International Journal of Co-operative Management. 2013, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 91—96.
  5. Nieboer N., Tsenkova S., Gruis V., van Hal A. Energy Efficiency in Housing Management: Policies and Practice in Eleven Countries. London, New York, Routledge, 2012, 256 p.
  6. Mishulina E.S. Mnogokvartirnyy zhiloy dom kak ob"ekt grazhdanskogo prava [Apartment House as an Object of Civil Law]. Obshchestvo i pravo [Society and Law]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 79—81.
  7. Rudakova E.N. Spory o prave sobstvennosti na obshchee imushchestvo v mnogokvartirnom dome [Disputes on the Property Right on the Common Property in Apartment House]. Ekonomika. Pravo. Pechat'. Vestnik KSEI [Economy. Law. Press. Proceedings of Social and Economic Institute of Kuban]. 2012, no. 1—2 (53—54), pp. 61—66.
  8. Tsakhoev A.N. Istoriya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva ob upravlenii mnogokvartirnymi domami [History of the Russian Legislation on Multiapartment Houses Management]. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnogo instituta ekonomiki i prava [Proceedings of the International Institute of Economy and Law]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 153—161.
  9. Kobzhitskaya N.Z., Kobzhitskiy A.V. Nekotorye pravovye voprosy upravleniya mnogokvartirnymi domami [Some Legal Issues of Apartment Houses Management]. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University]. 2014, no. 1 (84), pp. 206—210.
  10. Kuz'mina O.A. Problemy opredeleniya ponyatiya mnogokvartirnogo doma v ramkakh deystvuyushchego zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Problems of Apartment House Definition in Frames of Legislation in Force]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Society: Politics, Economy, Law]. 2014, no. 2, pp. 53—56.
  11. Kitsay Yu.A. Reformirovanie pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy v sfere upravleniya mnogokvartirnymi domami upravlyayushchimi organizatsiyami [Reforming Legal Regulations of the Relations in Apartment Management by Mabaging Organizations]. Izvestiya Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii (Baykal'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet ekonomiki i prava) [News of Irkutsk State Economics Academy (Baykal State University of Economics and Law]. 2012, no. 4. Available at: http://eizvestia.isea.ru/reader/article.aspx?id=13858.
  12. Chelyshev M.Yu. O kontseptsii razvitiya zakonodatel'stva ob upravlenii mnogokvartirnymi domami [On the Development Concept of the Legislation on Apartment Houses Management]. Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaystvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie [Science and Education: Economy; Business; Law and Management]. 2012, no. 8 (27), pp. 107—112.
  13. Prokof'ev K.Yu. Model' munitsipal'nogo virtual'nogo biznes-inkubatora kak elementa «sobstvennoy» infrastruktury podderzhki sub"ektov rynka uslug po upravleniyu mnogokvartirnymi domami [Model of Municipal Virtual Business Incubator as an Element of "Own" Infrastructure of Support of the Services Market Subjects in Apartment Houses Management]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Proceedings of the Voronezh State University. Series: Economy and Management]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 114—117.
  14. Prokof'ev K.Yu. Razvitoe samoupravlenie v zhilishchnoy sfere kak odno iz usloviy formirovaniya konkurentnogo rynka uslug po upravleniyu mnogokvartirnymi domami [Developed Self-government in the Housing Sphere as One of Conditions for the Competitive Market of Services Formation in Apartment Houses Management]. Vestnik INZhEKONa. Seriya: Ekonomika [Proceedings of Saint Petersburg State Engineering and Economic University. Series: Economy]. 2012, no. 5 (56), pp. 326—329.
  15. Prokof'ev K.Yu. Upravlenie mnogokvartirnymi domami na rynke zhilishchnokommunal'nykh uslug (na primere g. Pskova) [Management of Apartment Houses on the Market of Housing-and-Municipal Services (on the Example of Pskov)]. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Economy and Management]. 2011, no. 8, pp. 58—62.

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ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

Analysis of territorial and industrial development

  • Zhul'kova Yuliya Nikolaevna - Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU) Candidate of Economic Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate, Investments, Consulting and Analysis, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65 Il'inskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 147-157

At present a territory is considered as the basis for effective socio-economical development of the region. However, special attention should be paid to the presence of available resources on the territory under consideration, as well as the conditions of their future development. The availability and/or the possibility of creating/upgrading the existing resources encourage today the accumulated potential of the territory. Potential of the area is a set of capabilities and different levels of impact on the total potential of the area and includes such resources as natural, human, investment, innovation, employment, scientific and technological, demographic, urban development, tourism, tax, financial, recreational, marketing, cluster and infrastructure, as well as other kinds of potentials. The prospects for the development of enterprises or their complexes determine the capacities of the territory, the basis of their operation being the location. In this connection it is necessary to consider the basic types of potential undertakings, which the article refer to: marketing, investment, innovation, employment, tax, industrial, economic, resources. For more exact information and accurate prediction each primary resource must include a group of elements. The number of analyzed resources, as well as their elements, is not limited. However an obligatory demand for including the resources or their elements in the list is their exceptional importance for the development of the subject. For efficient operation of enterprises or their complexes in a certain area it is necessary to identify the sources of coordinated development of land and property of the complex, the purpose of which is to obtain maximum benefit from the combination of "territory↔enterprise (s)". For this aim we suggest assessing the possibility of long-term development according to the following scenario: establishment of a list of core resources, having impact on businesses, identification of the components of each of them, identifying their importance to predict their changes. The received information is necessary for a more precise definition of business-building complex "territory↔enterprise (s)".

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.147-157

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  2. Prokhorov A.M., editor. Sovetskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' [Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, 1989, 1632 p.
  3. Rusinova O.S. Otsenka effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya resursnogo potentsiala sotsial'noekonomicheskogo razvitiya sel'skikh territoriy agrarnogo regiona [Evaluating of the Effectiveness of Resource Potential of Socio-economic Development Use in Rural Areas of Agricultural Regions]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Udmurt University]. 2011, no. 2—3, pp. 48—52.
  4. Abramova E.A., Smirnova N.V. Issledovanie potentsiala territoriy kak startovoy osnovy samorazvitiya ekonomiki regionov Rossii [Studying of the Areas Potential as a Basis for Economy Self-development in the Regions of Russia]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. Regional'noe prilozhenie [Modern High Technologies. Regional Application]. 2013, no. 4 (36), pp. 8—15.
  5. Stanishevskaya S.P., Yakupova I.N. Vzaimosvyaz' chelovecheskogo potentsiala i investitsionnoy privlekatel'nosti territorii (na primere krupnykh gorodov) [Relationship of Human Potential and Investment Attractiveness of the Territory (on Example of Large Cities)]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Proceedings of the Perm University. The Economy Series]. 2013, no. 4 (19), pp. 32—40.
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  7. Khudeeva V.V., Ryshmanov R.A. Sushchnost' innovatsionnogo potentsiala i ego rol' v razvitii territoriy [The Essence of Innovative Potential and its Role in the Development of Territories]. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy [Socio-economic Phenomena and Processes]. 2011, no. 12, pp. 267—270.
  8. Shklyaev A.E. Struktura nauchno-tekhnicheskogo i innovatsionnogo potentsiala territorii: ponimanie i printsipial'nye otlichiya [Structure of Scientific, Technological and Innovative Potential of the Territory: Understanding of the Fundamental Differences]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovations and Investments]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 218—221.
  9. Chekalkina A.A. Formirovanie finansovo-innovatsionnoy strategii razvitiya regionov na osnove finansovo-investitsionnogo i innovatsionnogo potentsialov territorii [Formation of Financial Innovation Strategy of Regions’ Development on the Basis of Financial Investment and Innovation Potentials of the Territory]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 3: Ekonomika. Ekologiya [Bulletin of the Volgograd State University. Series 3: The Economy. Ecology]. 2013, no. 2 (23), pp. 93—99.
  10. Ivanova N.A. Trudovoy potentsial razvitiya gorodskikh territoriy [Labour Potential of Urban Development]. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Saratov State Social and Economic University]. 2012, no. 1 (40), pp. 117—121.
  11. Novikov V.G., Chalyy V.S. Trudovoy potentsial sel'skikh territoriy: spetsifika predmetnoy refleksii i kharaktera razvitiya v tranzitarnyy period [Labour Potential of Rural Areas: Specific Nature of Subject Reflection and Development Character in the Transitional Period]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo zaochnogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Russian State Agrarian University]. 2012, no. 13, pp. 159—163.
  12. Litvinov A.A., Rubtsov V.A., Gabdrakhmanov N.K., Isaeva E.Yu., Akhunzyanova G.R., Bulatova G.N. Zonirovanie territoriy respubliki Tatarstan i Udmurskoy respubliki po urovnyu demograficheskogo potentsiala [Zoning of Tatarstan and Udmursk Republic Territories According to the Level of Demographic Potential]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Udmurt University]. 2013, no. 6—3, pp. 123—130.
  13. Kudryavtsev F.S., Nekrasov A.B. Gradostroitel'nyy potentsial moskovskikh territoriy [Moscow Territory Urban Development Potential]. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo Moskvy [Architecture and Construction of Moscow]. 2004, vol. 514—515, no. 2—3, pp. 3.
  14. Trifonova Z.A., Trifonova M.M. Otsenka turistskogo potentsiala territorii Chuvashskoy respubliki [Evaluation of Touristic Potential of the Chuvash Republic]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya [Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geography. Geoecology]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 38—40.
  15. Konovalova N.V., Smirennikova E.V. Otsenka turisticheskogo potentsiala territorii s primeneniem geoinformatsionnykh metodov [Evaluation of Touristic Potential of the Area using Geoinformation Methods]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki [Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Natural Sciences]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 13—18.
  16. Dyadik N.V. Nalogovaya sposobnost' i nalogovaya gotovnost' kak osnova otsenok nalogovogo potentsiala territorii [Revenue Ability and Willingness to Tax as a Basis for Estimating the Areas’ Tax Potential]. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [North and the Market: the Formation of Economic Order]. 2009, vol. 3, no. 24, pp. 145—150.
  17. Vlasova E.Ya., Polyakova L.A. Rekreatsionnye resursy, prirodno-rekreatsionnyy potentsial territorii: sushchnost', osobennosti i funktsii [Recreational resources, natural and recreational potential of the area: the nature, features and functions]. Izvestiya Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Ural State University of Economics]. 2011, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 108—114.
  18. Zherdeva O.V. K voprosu formirovaniya i otsenki marketingovogo potentsiala territorii [To the Question of the Formation and Evaluation of the Marketing Potential of the Territory]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta ekonomiki i finansov [News of St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance]. 2007, no. 2, pp. 237—240.
  19. Mishura N.A. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v mekhanizme realizatsii klasternogo potentsiala territorii [Public-private Partnership in the Implementation Mechanism of Territory Cluster Potential]. Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaystvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie [Science and Education: Agriculture and the Economy; Entrepreneurship; Law and Management]. 2013, no. 2 (33), pp. 14—19.
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  22. Shubina N.V. Otsenka innovatsionnogo potentsiala na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh [Evaluation of Innovative Potential in Industrial Enterprises]. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Bulletin of Ural Federal University. Series: Economics and Management]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 53—64.
  23. Chepurko G.V., Kuvykina A.S. Povyshenie trudovogo potentsiala na predpriyatii [Increasing Labor Potential on Enterprise]. Kant: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Kant: Economics and Management]. 2013, no. 1, pp. 54—57.
  24. Revutskiy L.D. Chelovecheskoe izmerenie i sotsial'nyy potentsial predpriyatiya [Human Dimension and Social Potential of the Enterprise]. Available at: http://www.audit-it.ru/articles/appraisal/a108/335840.html. Date of access: 11.04.2014.
  25. Romanov A.P., Gubanova M.N. Ekonomicheskiy potentsial predpriyatiy i ego svyazi s resursnym i proizvodstvennym potentsialami [Economic Potential of Enterprises and its Relation to Resource and Production Potential]. Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V.I. Vernadskogo [Questions of Modern Science and Practice. University named after V.I. Vernadsky]. 2010, no. 7—9, pp. 223—229.

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Development and improvement of the integrated system of management

  • Lukmanova Inessa Galeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Economy and Management in the Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Nezhnikova Ekaterina Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economy and Management in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 287-49-19; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 158-164

Integrated management system construction can be considered a way that transforms using business processes and information resources into final construction products. Autonomous system of quality management, environmental, health and safety organizations introduction usually lead to the accumulation of duplicate documents, which increase the time spent on processing and analysis as well as increase the financial costs of maintaining the operation of each of them separately. System integration allows reducing these costs and entailing the most obvious benefits: reduced volumes of documents; reduction of time spent on analysis; reducing the cost of audit and certification; involvement of all the employees of the organization; productivity growth; increasing the attractiveness for consumers; reducing the burden on administrative and executive devices; ensuring a high level of flexibility in the organization's management system in case of internal and external changes. Integration of quality management systems, environmental management and safety management systems, production and safety led to the possibility to establish such integrated management system in developing building companies, which allows establishing a unified management system, as an element of management of organization. The main drawback of the currently used standards and specifications is the lack of flexibility of their application, as well as the basic principles and approaches to their implementation. Thus, knowing about what the system should be, but not knowing how to create it, many organizations have to operate without methodological support. Absence of mandatory standards concerning integration of management systems creates opportunities for the existence of multiple options for interaction systems. Economic effects on the integrated management system is formed from three sources: the reduction of production costs by improving product quality and reducing defects and inconsistencies; reducing the cost of paying for sick leave, sanatorium treatment of employees, etc.; reduction of fines by environmental services, increase of sales and labour volumes by strengthening the competitiveness and sustainability of the products; possible increase in the price of manufactured products.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.158-164

References
  1. Adler Yu.P., Hunuzidi E.I., Spehr V.L. Metody postoyannogo sovershenstvovaniya skvoz' prizmu tsikla Shukharta — Deminga [Methods of Continuous Improvement through the Prism of the Cycle Shewhart-Deming]. Metody menedzhmenta kachestva [Methods of Quality Management]. 2005, no. 3, pp. 29—36.
  2. Andersen B. Biznes-protsessy. Instrumenty dlya sovershenstvovaniya [Business processes. Tools for improving]. Moscow, RIA «Standarty i kachestvo» Publ., 2004, 280 p.
  3. Lukmanova I.G., Nezhnikova E.V. Menedzhment sistem bezopasnosti i kachestva v stroitel'stve [Management of Safety and Quality Systems in Construction]. Promyshlennoe I grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 10, pp. 52—53.
  4. Lukmanova I.G. Kontseptual'naya model' sistemy upravleniya kachestvom na predpriyatiyakh stroyindustrii [Conceptual Model of the Quality Management System at Enterprises of the Construction Industry]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2001, no. 4, pp. 41—50.
  5. Khaustov A.P., Redina M.M., Nedostup P.Yu., Silaev A.V. Problemy otsenok i upravleniya ekologicheskimi riskami na predpriyatiyakh TEK [Estimation and Management Problems of Ecological Risks on Fuel-and-energy Complexes]. Energobezopasnost' v dokumentakh i faktakh [Energy Efficiency in Documents and Facts]. 2005, no. 6. Availab;e at: http://www.endf.ru/06_1.php. Date of access: 15.03.2014.
  6. Nezhnikova E.V. Problemy sozdaniya i funktsionirovaniya sistem menedzhmenta kachestva [Problems of Creation and Functioning of Quality Management Systems]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Researches]. 2013, no. 6, part 4, pp. 958—962.
  7. Nezhnikova E.V., Aksenova A.A. O potrebnosti stroitel'noy otrasli v sistemakh menedzhmenta kachestva, ekologichnosti i bezopasnosti truda i vozmozhnostyakh ikh realizatsii [On the Necessity of the Construction Industry in Quality, Environmental Friendliness and Safety Management Systems and Opportunities of their Realization]. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo [Economics and Entrepreneurship]. 2013, no. 11 (40), pp. 626—632.
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  9. Kachalov V.A. Sistemy menedzhmenta na osnove ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 i ILO-OSH 2001 [Management system based on ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 and ILO-OSH 2001]. Konspekt sistemnogo menedzhera [Notes of a System Manager]. In 2 volumes. Moscow, IzdAT Publ., 2009, vol. 1, 688 p.
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  14. Duke Okes. Root Cause Analysis: The Core of Problem Solving and Corrective Action. ASQ Quality Press, 2009, 200 p.
  15. Business Process Management. Ericsson Quality Institute. Gothenburg, Sweden, Ericsson, 1993, 134 p.

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Theoretical bases of multidimensional modeling of sustainable development in investment and construction activities

  • Sborshchikov Sergey Borisovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, acting chair, Department of Technology, Organization and Management in the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lazareva Natal'ya Valer'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) assistant, Department of Organization Technology and Management in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zharov Yaroslav Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) assistant, Department of Technology, Management and Administration in the Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 165-171

In the article the system processes of investment and construction activities (ISA) are considered as a set of economic space and time. The concept of economic space contains a generalized representation of the properties of technical and economic system in the initial state of its development. The space of investment and construction activities is a techno-economic system, the space, in which the movement is possible within the framework of sustainable development. A characteristic feature of economic space is its unity and indivisibility. The concept of economic space is closely related to the concept of economic time. The transition from one state of techno-economic system to another is described by the input and output variables. The task of ISA is to achieve optimal conditions for the rational use of system resources. The article identifies and discusses ISA subsystems and their interaction in the coordinate system. The space investment and construction activities encompasses a set of core and auxiliary processes, the behavior of techno-economic system, its mode of functioning in the context of sustainable development.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.165-171

References
  1. Ganta I.M. Mnogomernye diagrammy Ganta v zadachakh issledovaniya dinamiki gibkikh organizatsionnykh system [Multidimensional Gantt Chart in Research Problems of the Dynamics of Flexible Organizational Systems]. Problemy obrabotki informatsii v integral'noy avtomatizatsii proizvodstva: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Problems of Information Processing in the Integrated Automation of Production: Collection of Scientific Papers]. 1990, pp. 10—17.
  2. Volkov A.A., Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Informatsionnaya podderzhka zhiznennogo tsikla ob"ektov stroitel'stva [Information Support of Life Cycles of Construction Facilities]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 11, pp. 253—258.
  3. Subbotin A.S., Sborshchikov S.B. O vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya v stroitel'stve klasternoy modeli organizatsi [On the Possibility of Using Cluster Model of an Organization in the Construction]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 5, pp. 286—289.
  4. Construction Owner Association of Alberta. Available at: http://www.coaa.ab.ca. Date of access: 03.02.14.
  5. Ng T.S., Fan R.Y.C., Wong J.M.W. An Econometric Model for Forecasting Private Construction Investment in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics. 2011, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 519—534. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2011.570356.
  6. Shen L., Tam V.W.Y., Tam L., Ji Y. Project Feasibility Study: the Key to Successful Implementation of Sustainable and Socially Responsible Construction M anagement Practice. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2010, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 254—259. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.014.
  7. Zaguskin N.N. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya investitsionno-stroitel'noy deyatel'nosti v Rossii [The Main Directions of Investment and Construction Activities Development in Russia]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii [Economic Revival of Russia]. 2012, no. 4, pp. 135—141.
  8. Sborshchikov S.B. Organizatsionnye osnovy ustoychivogo razvitiya energeticheskogo stroitel'stva [Organizational Bases for Sustainable Development of Power Plant Construction]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 4, vol. 2, pp. 363—368.
  9. Zharov Ya.V. Organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskoe proektirovanie pri realizatsii investitsionno-stroitel'nykh proektov [Process Organization Design within the Framework of Construction Projects]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 176—184.
  10. Lukmanova I.G., Nezhnikova E.V. Perspektivnye napravleniya povysheniya kachestva v stroitel'stve [Perspective Directions of Quality Improvement in Construction]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2012, no. 12, pp. 81—83.
  11. Kutsigina O.A., Panaetova V.V. Tsenoobrazovanie v stroitel'stve i zhilishchnokomunal'nom khozyaystve s ispol'zovaniem metodov upravleniya zatratami [Pricing in the Construction and Housing and Communal Services using Methods of Cost Management]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 10, pp. 38—41.
  12. Mamedov Sh.M. Sistematizatsiya priznakov konkurentosposobnosti stroitel'noy organizatsii [Classification of Competitiveness Features of a Construction Organization]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii [Economic Revival of Russia]. 2010, no. 2, pp. 24—28.
  13. Zhang J.P., Hu Z.Z. BIM and 4D-based Integrated Solution of Analysis and Management for Conflicts and Structural Safety Problems during Construction: 1. Principles and Methodologies. Automation in Construction. 2011, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 155—166. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.013.
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  15. Sacks R., Pikas E. Building Information Modeling Education for Construction Engineering and Management. I: Industry Requirements, State of the Art, and Gap Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2013, vol. 139, no. 11, pp. 196—201. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000759.

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INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Operational management system for warehouse logistics of metal trading companies

  • Khayrullin Rustam Zinnatullovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, senior scientific worker, Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 172-178

Logistics is an effective tool in business management. Metal trading business is a part of metal promotion chain from producer to consumer. It's designed to serve as a link connecting the interests of steel producers and end users. We should account for the specifics warehousing trading. The specificity of warehouse metal trading consists primarily in the fact that the purchase is made in large lots, and the sale - in medium and small parties. Loading and unloading of cars and trucks is produced by overhead cranes. Some part of the purchased goods are shipped in relatively large lots without presales preparation. Another part of the goods undergoes presale preparation. Indoor and outdoor warehouses are used with the address storage system. In the process of prolonged storage the metal rusts. Some part of the goods is subjected to final completion (cutting, welding, coloration) in service centers and small factories, usually located at the warehouse. The quantity of simultaneously shipped cars, and the quantity of the loader workers brigade can reach few dozens. So it is necessary to control the loading workers, to coordinate and monitor the performance of loading and unloading operations, to make the daily analysis of their work, to evaluate the warehouse operations as a whole. There is a need to manage and control movement of cars and trucks on the warehouse territory to reduce storage and transport costs and improve customer service. ERP-systems and WMS-systems, which are widely used, do not cover fully the functions and processes of the warehouse trading, and do not effectively manage all logistics processes. In this paper the specialized software is proposed. The software is intended for operational logistics management in warehouse metal products trading. The basic functions and processes of metal warehouse trading are described. The effectiveness indices for logistics processes and key effective indicators of warehouse trading are proposed. The developed software permit taking into account the described above specifics of metal products warehouse trading. The software can be easily integrated with ERP-systems and WMS-systems. The software contains the module of consolidation, which allows evaluating and comparing the quality of the logistics operations in a group of companies. The software was implemented and effectively used in a large metal trading company, which has few dozens of warehouses. Some results of mathematical simulation are presented.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.172-178

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  2. Shol' E.I. Informatsionnoe obespechenie logisticheskikh tekhnologiy [Information Support of Logistic Technologies]. RISK: resursy, informatsiya, snabzhenie, konkurentsiya [RISK: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition]. 2006, no. 1, pp. 12—18.
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  12. Trapulenis R. Struktura i osobennosti sistemy SOLVO.WMS [Structure and Features of the System SOLVO.WMS]. Korporativnye sistemy [Corporate Systems]. 2006, no. 6, pp. 55—58.
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  15. Khayrullin R.Z. Tekhnologiya issledovaniya upravlyaemykh sistem [Research Technology for Controlled Systems]. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten' [Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin]. 1999, no. 4, pp. 111—113.

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ENGINEERING GEOMETRY AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Automatic receipt of projective geometry drawings of Johnson bodies

  • Ivashchenko Andrey Viktorovich - Union of Moscow Architects 90/17 Shosseynaya str., Moscow, 109383, Russian Federation; ivashchenkoa@inbox.ru, Union of Moscow Architects, 7 Granatnyy per., Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kondrat’eva Tat’yana Mikhaylovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 179-183

The article analyzes the possibilities of polyhedral structures’ formation basing on the automated construction of orthographic drawings (trace diagrams) derived from Johnson bodies. Projective Graphical method makes it possible to simulate the new multi-faceted forms with the help of the trace diagrams selected as a basis of a polyhedron. The computer program developed for this aim allows receiving both trace diagrams and diverse visual images of newly created polygonal shapes. Due to the large number of possible solutions it is proposed to use trace diagrams themselves (based on their degree of symmetry) as a tool to assess the feasibility of using this or that Johnson body as a basis for further shaping.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.6.179-183

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