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Vestnik MGSU 2015/3

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3

Articles count - 13

Pages - 137

Unified technological system of a building and current problems of educating specialists in construction

  • Lushin Kirill Igorevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Engineering and Ecological Construction and Mechanization, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 5-6

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND EXAMINATION OF BUILDINGS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE CONSTRUCTION

Method of determining external defects of a structure by analyzing a series of its images in the monitoring system

  • Loktev Aleksey Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (499) 183-24-01; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bakhtin Vadim Fedorovich - Engineering Center of Technical Examination and Diagnosis “Expert” (ECTED “Expert”) Head, Department of the Examination of Industrial Safety of Buildings and Structures, Engineering Center of Technical Examination and Diagnosis “Expert” (ECTED “Expert”), 82 Konstruktorov str., Voronezh, 394038, Russian Federation; +7 (473) 2788-991; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chernikov Igor’ Yur’evich - Engineering Center of Technical Examination and Diagnosis “Expert” (ECTED “Expert”) leading specialist, Department for the Examination of Industrial Safety of Buildings and Structures, Engineering Center of Technical Examination and Diagnosis “Expert” (ECTED “Expert”), 82 Konstruktorov str., Voronezh, 394038, Russian Federation; +7 (473) 2788-991; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Loktev Daniil Alekseevich - Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Information Systems and Telecommunications, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), 5 2-ya Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 7-16

The recent decade has been the time of the rapid development of communication infrastructure, but very often the structures erected in the middle of the last century are used as a basis for new transmission units and antennas, which are considerably worn out. In this regard the control problems of the infrastructure facilities such as towers and masts are often emerging. Such tasks may be associated with the test required when installing additional equipment and modules, as well as during the scheduled inspection and certification of individual objects in accordance with the legal documents. Timely detection of critical deformations will to a large extent prevent the occurrence of accidents and disasters. For accurate detection of deformations load cells on the basis of the piezoelectric effect and fiber-optic sensors based on Bragg gratings are most commonly used, but in such distributed information measurement systems there are significant drawbacks, which narrow the scope of their possible application. Among the main disadvantages there are: high cost of initial installation and configuration, and the subsequent operation of such systems. Traditional measuring sensors require power, separate line of measurement information signal, as well as lines for supplying control signals. A significant limitation is that any sensor detects deformation or other parameters of the design only for its whole base, thus, active sensors should be installed in structures, in which an altered state was detected by visual inspection or by other means. The emergence of video and photo-detectors with high resolution and other settings to get a high-quality image of the object made it possible to establish the systems for infrastructure objects’ monitoring with the characteristics acceptable for practice. At the heart of such systems there are not only detectors with high sensitivity, but also the algorithms for the objects’ recognition, determination of their geometrical parameters by analyzing a series of images. This is the issue and the subject of this work, which developed the computational algorithms to detect external defects. At the stage of preliminary image processing there is the delineation of characteristic points in the image and the calculation of the optical flow in the area of these points. When determining the defect position, the characteristic points of the image are determined using the detector of Harris-Laplace, which are located in the central part of the image. The characteristic points outside the frame are considered to be background. There is an identification of the changes in characteristic points in the frame in relation to the background by using a pyramidal iterative scheme. In the second stage servo frame focuses on a specific point with the greatest change in relation to the background in the current time. The algorithm for object detection and determination of its parameters includes three procedures: detection procedure start; the procedure of the next image processing; stop procedure for determining the parameters of the object. The method described here can be used to create information-measuring system of monitoring based on the use of photodetectors with high-definition and recognition of defects (color differences and differences in the form compared to the background). Since almost each examination of a building or structure begins with a visual examination and determination of the most probable places of occurrence and presence of the defects, the proposed method can be combined with this stage and it will simplify the process of diagnosing, screening for the development of projects on reconstruction and placement of additional equipment on the existing infrastructure.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.7-16

References
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  6. Churin P., Poddaeva O.I. Aerodynamic Testing of Bridge Structures. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014, vol. 477—478, pp. 817—821. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.477-478.817.
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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

Calculation of the temperature of asphalt concrete at making the joints of multilane road pavement of non-rigid type

  • Giyasov Botir Iminzhonovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 287-49-14; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kupriyanov Roman Valer’evich - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Urban Construction and Automobile Roads, Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), 112 E Michurinskaya str., Tambov, 392032, Russian Federation; +7 (4752) 63-09-20, 63-03-72; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Andrianov Konstantin Anatol’evich - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Urban Development and Motor Roads, Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), 112 E Michurinskaya str., 392032, Tambov, Russian Federation; +7 (4752) 63-09-20, 63-03-72; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zubkov Anatoliy Fedorovich - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Urban Development and Motor Roads, Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), 112 E Michurinskaya str., 392032, Tambov, Russian Federation; +7 (4752) 63-09-20, 63-03-72; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 17-28

The construction quality of road surface of non-rigid type essentially depend on providing the temperature regimes in the process of laying and packing of hot asphalt concrete mixtures. In order to provide the required characteristics of asphalt concrete due to the surface width it is necessary to provide the temperature regimes of hot asphalt concrete mixture in the zones of lane connection. The hot mixture is promptly cooling right after laying within several minutes, which results, according to the construction technology and the specific conditions of work production, in temperature abuse of the mixture at joints of the lanes at packing. The authors present the analysis of the technology of arranging multilane road surface by one paver with the possibility of heating the surface lane edge with the temperature of the adjacent lane. The results of the studies of the production conditions effect on the temperature of edge heating of the previously laid lanes, and the time required to achieve the maximum heating temperature depending on the relative thickness of coating layers.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.17-28

References
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  2. Apestin V.K. O raskhozhdenii proektnykh i normativnykh mezhremontnykh srokov sluzhby dorozhnykh odezhd [On the Discrepancy of Design and Normative Overhaul Periods of Road Pavement]. Nauka i tekhnika v dorozhnoy otrasli [Science and Technology of Road Branch]. 2011, no. 1 (56), pp. 18—20. (In Russian)
  3. Aleksikov S.V., Abdulzhalilov O.Yu., Karpushko M.O. Ukladka goryachikh asfal’tobetonnykh smesey pri remonte pokrytiy gorodskikh dorog [Laying Hot Asphalt Concrete Mixes in the Process of City Road Pavement Construction]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [Bulletin of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and Architecture]. 2010, no. 17 (36), pp. 35—42. (In Russian)
  4. Aleksikov S.V., Abdulzhalilov O.Yu., Karpushko M.O. Transportnoe obespechenie stroitel’stva dorozhnykh pokrytiy [Transport Support of Road Pavement Construction]. Progress transportnykh sredstv i sistem : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Volgograd, 13—15 oktyabrya 2009 g.) [Progress of Transport Means and Systems : Materials of the International Science and Practice Conference (Volgograd, October 13—15, 2009)]. Volgograd, VolgGASU Publ., 2009, part 2, pp. 95—96. (In Russian)
  5. Büchler S., Wistuba M.P. Modellierung des Kälteverhaltens von Asphalten. Strasse und Autobahn. 2012, no. 4, pp. 233—240.
  6. Wellner F., Werkmeister S., Ascher D. Auswirkung der Alterung und des Schichtenverbundes auf den Beanspruchungs zustand von Asphaltbefestigungen. Strasse und Autobahn. 2012, no. 7, pp. 430—437.
  7. Evdorides H.T., Snaitin M.S. A Knowledge-Based Analysis Process for Road Pavement Condition Assessment. Proc. Insin. Civ. Engrs. Transp. 1996, vol. 117, no. 3, Aug., pp. 202—210. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/itran.1996.28631.
  8. Snyder R.W. Asphalt Paving: Smoothing Nerves. Roads & Bridges. 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 42.
  9. Fort L. Massive Impact. Roads & Bridges. October 2014, p. 28.
  10. Hofko B., Blab R. Einfluss der Verdichtungsrichtung auf das mechanische Verhalten von Asphaltprobekörpern aus walzsegmentverdichteten Platten. Straße und Autobahn. 2013, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 522—530.
  11. Vasil’ev A.P., editor. Spravochnaya entsiklopediya dorozhnika. T. 2: Remont i soderzhanie avtomobil’nykh dorog [Reference Book of a Road Worker. Vol. 2. Repair and Maintenance of Automobile Roads]. Moscow, Informavtodor Publ., 2004, 507 p. (In Russian)
  12. Vasil’ev A.P., editor. Spravochnaya entsiklopediya dorozhnika. T. 1: Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya avtomobil’nykh dorog [Reference Book of a Road Worker. Vol. 1. Construction and Reconstruction of Automobile Roads]. Moscow, Informavtodor Publ., 2005, 646 p. (In Russian)
  13. Tsupikov S.G. Spravochnik dorozhnogo mastera. Stroitel’stvo, ekspluatatsiya i remont avtomobil’nykh dorog [Guide of a Road Master. Construction, Operation and Repairs of Automobile Roads]. Moscow, Infra-Inzheneriya Publ., 2009, 924 p. (In Russian)
  14. Aleksikov S.V., Abdulzhalilov O.Yu., Karpushko M.O. Ukladka goryachikh asfal’tobetonnykh smesey pri remonte pokrytiy gorodskikh dorog [Laying of Hot Asphalt Concrete Mixes during Repairs of City Roads]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [Bulletin of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and Architecture]. 2010, no. 17 (36), pp. 35—42. (In Russian)
  15. Bondarev B.A., Korneev A.D., Shtefan Yu.V., Soshnin P.V. Optimizatsiya mezhremontnykh srokov sluzhby gorodskikh avtomobil’nykh dorog [Optimization of Overhaul Periods of City Roads]. Lipetsk, LGTU Publ., 2006, 203 p. (In Russian)
  16. Kupriyanov R.V., Evseev E.Yu. Analiz tekhnologiy dlya remonta vyboin na pokrytiyakh nezhestkogo tipa [Analyzing the Technologies Potholes Repair on Paving of Non-Rigid Type]. Dorogi Rossii 21 veka [Roads of Russia of the 21st Century]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 84—87. (In Russian)
  17. Sostoyanie avtomobil’nykh dorog v Rossii [State of Automobile Roads in Russia]. Avto : elektronnyy zhurnal / Klintsy.ru [Auto: Electronic Journal / Klintsy.ru]. Available at: http://www.klintsy.ru/auto/sostojanie-avtomobilnykh-dorog-v-rossii_2014.html. Date of access: 19.09.2014. (In Russian)
  18. Zubkov A.F., Matveev V.N., Evseev E.Yu. Razrabotka teplofizicheskoy modeli pri proizvodstve remontnykh rabot pokrytiy nezhestkogo tipa [Development of Thermophysical Model at Repairs of Non-Rigid Type Pavements]. Vestnik tsentral’nogo regional’nogo otdeleniya rossiyskoy akademii arkhitektury i stroitel’nykh nauk [Proceedings of the Central Regional Branch of The Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences]. Tambov — Voronezh, 2012, no. 11, pp. 303—309. (In Russian)
  19. Zubkov A.F., Odnol’ko V.G. Tekhnologiya stroitel’stva asfal’tobetonnykh pokrytiy avtomobil’nykh dorog [Construction Technology of Asphalt Concrete Pavements of Automobile Roads]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 2009, 223 p. (In Russian)
  20. Zubkov A.F. Svidetel’stvo o registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2006613129. Modelirovanie i raschet temperaturnykh rezhimov dorozhnykh odezhd nezhestkogo tipa v nestatsionarnykh usloviyakh [Registration Certificate of the Computer Program no. 2006613129. Simulation and Calculation of Temperature Modes of Road Pavements of Non-Rigid Type in Non0stationary Conditions]. Published 05.09.2006. (In Russian)
  21. Zubkov A.F., Khrebtova O.A., Matveev V.N., Evseev E.Yu. Svidetel’stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2013661215. Raschet temperatury goryachego asfal’tobetona v ogranichennom ob”eme vyemki dorozhnogo pokrytiya [Registration Certificate of the Computer Program no. 2013661215. Calculation of the Temperature of Hot Asphalt Concrete in a Limited Hole Value in a Road Pavement]. Registered in Computer Programs Register 02.12.2013. (In Russian)

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Operational properties of nanomodified stone mastic asphalt

  • Inozemtsev Sergey Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, test engineer, Research and Educational Center on "Nanotechnology", Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7-499-188-04-00; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Korolev Evgeniy Valer’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Advisor of RAACS, Director, Research and Educational Center “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies”, Prorector, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 29-39

In order to prolong the lifetime and to improve the quality of pavements made of asphalt concrete it is necessary to apply innovative solutions in the process of design of such building materials. In order to solve the problem of low durability of asphalt concrete a modifier was proposed, which consists of diatomite, iron hydroxide sol (III) and silica sol. Application of the diatomite with nanoscale layer of nanomodifier allows getting a stone mastic asphalt, which has high values of physical and mechanical properties and allows refusing from expensive stabilizing additive. Mineral filler was replaced by diatomite, which has been modified by iron hydroxide sol (III) and silica sol. Modified diatomite allows sorption of bitumen and increase the cohesive strength and resistance to shear at positive temperatures. The modified asphalt has higher resistance to rutting at high temperature, abrasion resistance at low temperature and impact of climatic factors: alternate freezing and thawing, wetting-drying, UV and IR radiations. It is achieved by formation of solid and dense bitumen film at the phase interface and controlling the content of light fractions of the bitumen. The modifier consists of sol of iron hydroxide, which blocks the oxidation and polymerization of bitumen during operation. The proposed material allows controlling the initial structure formation of stone mastic asphalt. It was shown that modern test methods allow assessing the durability of asphalt in the design phase compositions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.29-39

References
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  5. Inozemtsev S.S., Grishina A.N., Korolev E.V. Model’ kompleksnogo nanorazmernogo modifikatora dlya asfal’tobetonov [Model of Complex Nanoscale Modifier for Asphalt Concrete]. Regional’naya arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Regional Architecture and Engineering]. 2013, no. 3, pp. 15—21. (In Russian)
  6. Inozemtsev S.S., Korolev E.V. Mineral Carriers for Nanoscale Additives in Bituminous Concrete. Advanced Materials Research. 2014, vol. 1040, pp. 80—86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1040.80.
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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Leaks in the internal water supply piping systems

  • Orlov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Komarov Anatoliy Sergeevich - LLC “GLAKOMRU” Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director General, LLC “GLAKOMRU”, B. Koptevskiy proezd, Moscow, 8105039, Russian Federation; +7 (499) 183-54-56; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mel’nikov Fedor Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) student, Institute of Engineering and Ecological Construction and Mechanization, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (499)183-36-29; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Serov Aleksandr Evgen’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) student, Institute of Engineering and Ecological Construction and Mechanization, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (499)183-36-29; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 40-47

Great water losses in the internal plumbing of a building lead to the waste of money for a fence, purification and supply of water volumes in excess. This does not support the concept of water conservation and resource saving lying today in the basis of any building’s construction having plumbing. Leakage means unplanned of water losses systems in domestic water supply systems (hot or cold) as a result of impaired integrity, complicating the operation of a system and leading to high costs of repair and equipment restoration. A large number of leaks occur in old buildings, where the regulatory service life of pipelines has come to an end, and the scheduled repair for some reason has not been conducted. Steel pipelines are used in the systems without any protection from corrosion and they get out of order. Leakages in new houses are also not uncommon. They usually occur as a result of low-quality adjustment of the system by workers. It also important to note the absence of certain skills of plumbers, who don’t conduct the inspections of in-house systems in time. Sometimes also the residents themselves forget to keep their pipeline systems and water fittings in their apartment in good condition. Plumbers are not systematically invited for preventive examinations to detect possible leaks in the domestic plumbing. The amount of unproductive losses increases while simultaneous use of valve tenants, and at the increase of the number of residents in the building. Water leaks in the system depend on the amount of water system piping damages, and damages of other elements, for example, water valves, connections, etc. The pressure in the leak area also plays an important role.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.40-47

References
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  13. Khurgin R.E., Orlov V.A., Zotkin S.P., Maleeva A.V. Metodika i avtomatizirovannaya programma opredeleniya koeffitsienta Shezi «S» i otnositel’noy sherokhovatosti «n» dlya beznapornykh truboprovodov [Methodology and Automated Program for Determining the Coefficient of Chezy “C” and Relative Roughness “N” For Non-Pressure Pipelines]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 54—60. (In Russian)
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  17. Orlov V.A. Gidravlicheskie issledovaniya i raschet napornykh truboprovodov, vypolnennykh iz razlichnykh materialov [Hydraulic Studies and Calculation of Pressure Pipes Made of Different Materials]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 177—180. (In Russian)
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HYDRAULICS. ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY. HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

Rationale for the use of protective gaskets made of geotextiles and permeability evaluation of impervious coatings made of geomembranes

  • Kosichenko Yuriy Mikhaylovich - Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Russian Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (ROSNIIPM), 190 Baklanovskiy prospekt, Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346400, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Baev Oleg Andreevich - Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (RSRILIP) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems (RSRILIP), 190 Baklanovskiy, Novocherkassk, Rostov oblast, 346400, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 48-58

The purpose of this paper is to design rationale for the use of protective pads of geotextiles and geomembranes permeability of PD using these pads. In order to justify the use of protective pads made of geotextile for reducing the defectiveness geomembrane soil fractions, the existing formulas to determine the thickness of the film element of impervious devices were examined. The calculations according to the formulas show that HDPE geomembrane with a minimum thickness of 1,0 mm, the protective lining of the geotextile should be applied at the average diameter fractions of soil of more than 6,5 mm, and for geomembranes HDPE - at a diameter of soil fractions of over 15,5 mm. In order to estimate the permeability of the TFG geomembrane using additional protective linings of geotextile in the scientific article the basic design schemes of such coatings with one and two layers of protective linings of geotextiles were considered. The evaluation results of water permeability of impervious surfaces with geotextile and for comparison - without geotextiles are given in a table. As it is shown by the data presented for the design scheme with a single layer of geotextile geomembrane at the base (in the presence of small holes in the geomembrane) the decrease the effectiveness of an anti-covering is more than 268,0 %, and for the settlement scheme covering with two layers of geotextile there will be a very large reduction in the efficiency, which almost completely reduces the effectiveness of the coating to the value of the geomembrane permeability of a soil layer without geomembrane with the filtration flow rate of 71,75 m
3/day, against water permeability of the geomembrane cover - 38,52 m
3/day. From the foregoing, it can be concluded that the application of a coating design of well filtering gaskets made of geotextile is justified in terms of protecting the geomembrane from mechanical damage, but greatly reduces the effectiveness of impervious cover in case of its damage.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.48-58

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  11. Shchedrin V.N., Kosichenko Yu.M., Mironov V.I., Ishchenko A.V., et al. Vybor effektivnoy i nadezhnoy protivofil’tratsionnoy zashchity rusel otkrytykh kanalov pri rekonstruktsii orositel’nykh sistem (rekomendatsii) [Choosing Efficient and Reliable Cut-off Wall for the Open Canal Beds during Reconstruction of Irrigation Systems (Recommendations)]. Rostov-on-Don, SKNTs VSh YuFU Publ., 2008, 68 p. (In Russian)
  12. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Vysokonadezhnye konstruktsii protivofil’tratsionnykh pokrytiy kanalov i vodoemov, kriterii ikh effektivnosti i nadezhnosti [Highly-Reliable Structures of Membranes for Channels and Reservoirs, their Efficiency and Reliability Criteria]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2014, no. 8, pp. 18—25. (In Russian)
  13. Shchedrin V.N., Kosichenko Yu.M., Ishchenko A.V., Baev O.A. Vysokonadezhnye konstruktsii protivofil’tratsionnykh oblitsovok kanalov i vodoemov s primeneniem innovatsionnykh materialov [Highly Reliable Structures of Seepage-control Lining of Channels and Reservoirs Using Innovative Materials]. Novocherkassk, 2013, Dep. v VINITI 13.01.2014, no. 7-V 2014, 26 p. (In Russian)
  14. Rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu i stroitel’stvu protivofil’tratsionnykh ustroystv iz polimernykh rulonnykh materialov [Recommendations on Design and Construction of Geomembranes Made of Polymer Roll Materials]. Saint Petersburg, NII AKKh im. K.D. Pamfilova Publ., 1999, 40 p. (In Russian)
  15. Instruktsiya po proektirovaniyu i stroitel’stvu protivofil’tratsionnykh ustroystv iz polietilenovoy plenki dlya iskusstvennykh vodoemov [Specification on Design and Construction of Geomembranes Made of Polyethylene Film for Artificial Reservoirs]. Requirements SN 551—82. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1983, 40 p. (In Russian)
  16. Glebov V.D., Krichevskiy I.E., Lysenko V.P., Sudakov V.B., Tolkachev L.A. Plenochnye protivofil’tratsionnye ustroystva gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Film Geomembranes of Hydraulic Structures]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1976, 207 p. (In Russian)
  17. Lupachev O.Yu. Issledovaniya povrezhdaemosti geomembran chastitsami grunta zashchitnykh sloev [Invesrtigation of Geomambrane Damaging by Soil Particles of Protecting Layers]. Geosinteticheskie materialy v promyshlennom i gidrotekhnicheskom stroitel’stve : sbornik materialov I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Geosynthetics in Industrial and Hydraulic Engineering : Collection of Works of the 1st International Science and Technical Conference]. Saint Petersburg Tandem Publ., 2011, pp. 35—49. (In Russian)
  18. Gladshteyn O.I. Osobennosti primeneniya geosinteticheskikh materialov v gidrotekhnicheskom stroitel’stve [Features of Geosynthetics Use in Hydraulic Engineering]. Gidrotekhnika [Hydrotechnics]. 2009, no.1 (14), pp. 69—70. (In Russian)
  19. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Teoreticheskaya otsenka vodopronitsaemosti protivofil’tratsionnykh oblitsovok narushennoy sploshnosti [Theoretical Estimation of Permeability of Seepage-control Linings with the Disturbed uniformity]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Scientific-educational and applied Journal Izvestiya Vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskii Region]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 6—74. (In Russian)
  20. Altunin V.S., Borodin V.A., Ganchikov V.G., Kosichenko Yu.M. Zashchitnye pokrytiya orositel’nykh kanalov [Protective Coverings of Irrigation Channels]. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1988, 158 p. (In Russian)
  21. Kosichenko Yu.M., Borodin V.A., Ishchenko A.V. Instruktsiya po raschetu vodopronitsaemosti i effektivnosti protivofil’tratsionnykh oblitsovok kanalov [Recommendations on Permeability and Efficiency Calculation of Seepage-control Linings of the Channels]. Moscow, Novocherkassk, 1984, 99 p. (In Russian)
  22. Nedriga V.P. Inzhenernaya zashchita podzemnykh vod ot zagryazneniya promyshlennymi stokami [Engineering Protection of Underground Waters from Industrial Waste Pollution]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1976, 95 p. (In Russian)
  23. Ishchenko A.V. Gidravlicheskaya model’ vodopronitsaemosti i effektivnosti protivofil’tratsionnykh oblitsovok krupnykh kanalov [Hydraulic Model of Permeability and Efficiency of Seepage-control Linings of Big Channels]. Izvestiya VNIIG im. B.E. Vedeneeva [Proceeding of the VNIIG]. 2010, vol. 258, pp. 51—64. (In Russian)
  24. Kosichenko Yu.M., Baev O.A. Matematicheskoe i fizicheskoe modelirovanie fil’tratsii cherez malye povrezhdeniya protivofil’tratsionnykh ustroystv iz polimernykh geomembran [Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Filtration through Small Damages of Impervious Devices Made of Polymer Geomembranes]. Izvestiya VNIIG im. B.E. Vedeneeva [Proceeding of the VNIIG]. 2014, vol. 274, pp. 60—74. (In Russian)
  25. Ishchenko A.V. Sklyarenko E.O. Konstruktivnye skhemy protivofil’tratsionnoy zashchity nakopiteley otkhodov i fil’tratsionnye raschety ikh effektivnosti [Structural Schemes of Impervious Protection of Waste Deposits]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 21—25. (In Russian)

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Hydrogeological model of the territory of Kowsar hydraulic project

  • Orekhov Vyacheslav Valentinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, chief research worker, Scientific and Technical Center “Examination, Design, Inspection”, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Khokhotva Sergey Nikolaevich - Moscow branch of ENEX Deputy Head, Centre of Hydraulic Structures Safety, Moscow branch of ENEX, 13 Vol’naya str., Moscow, 105118, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 59-68

Mathematical hydrogeology model of the territory of Kowsar Project was created with account for the results of the engineering surveys and hydro geological monitoring, which was conducted in the process of Kowsar Project construction. In order to create the model in the present work a universal computer system Ansys was used, which implements the finite element method and solid modeling technology, allowing to solve the filtration problem with the use of thermal analogy. The three-dimensional geometric model was built with use of the principle “hard body” modeling, which displays the main line of the territory relief, including the created water reservoir, geological structure (anticline Duk) and the main lithological complexes developed within the territory. In the limestone mass As here is a zone characterized by water permeability on territory of Kowsar Project, and a layer characterized by seepage feeding, which occurs outside the considered territory. The water reservoir is a source of the change of hydro geological situation. The results of field observations witness, that the levels of underground waters within the area of the main structures reacts almost instantly on the water level change in the water reservoir; the delay period of levels change is not more than 1,5…2,0 weeks at maximum distance from the water reservoir. These particularities of the hydro geological regime allow using the steady-state scheme of the decision of forecast problems. The mass of limestone As, containing the structures of the Kowsar Project, is not homogeneous and anisotropy in its seepage characteristics. The heterogeneity is conditioned by exogenous influence on the mass up to the depth of 100…150 m. The seepage anisotropy of the mass is expressed by the difference of water permeability of the mass along and across the layers for almost one order. The structures of Kowsar Project is presented by a dam, grouting curtain on axis of the dam and consolidation curtain in its both banks, drainage structures. Underground waters of the territory are formed by infiltration. They unload in river Heirabad. In accordance with this circumstance, the northwest (the right bank) and the south-east (the left bank) hydro geological borders of the model are the borders with constant discharge seepage, entering from the area of the feeding in the area of unloading. The borders are distanced from the river on 2,5 km. In accordance with the regional direction of the flow of underground waters, the model is limited along the lines of the current (the impervious borders) at northeast (upwards on river) and south-west (down on river). Those borders are distanced from river on 2,2…2,3 km. As a result, the area of model is 28 km
2. Aroofing of almost watertight marls of the retinue Pb is the bottom border of the model. Theinternal borders are presented by the river Heirabad, the water reservoir and the drainage structures. The calibration of the model was conducted at the reservoir water mark of 580 m and 606…610 m. The correctness criterion of the decision had shown the convergence of the obtained values of discharge level of underground waters with the data of natural observations. In the process of calibration the revision of the input data was carried out - a seepage characteristic of thick limestone mass As and discharge, entering from the right and left bank borders of the model. The forecast calculation was performed for water reservoir level of 620 m. The creation of water reservoir has influenced the seepage regime of the territory by the area of more than 25 km
2. As a result of the buttress of the natural inflow there occurred the redistribution of the natural inflow and change of the direction of the natural inflow that has caused the appearance of springs in downstream of dam near the contact of the series As-Gs. The design inflow of underground waters in the river Heirabad on the area from dam up to the contact of the suites As and Gs in downstream is 2,4…2,6 m
3/s including springs. The share of the direct seepage from water reservoir forms ~40 % of this values, the rest 60 % correspond to the unload natural inflow redistributed as a result of buttress. It is possible to define the level and discharges of underground waters on the territory of hydro unit under any elevation of water reservoir with the help of the created geo seepage model. The model can be used for effectiveness evaluation of the grouting curtain in the operation period.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.59-68

References
  1. Lawrence K.L. ANSYS Tutorial Release 14. SDC Publication, 2012, 176 p.
  2. Basov K.A. ANSYS: spravochnik pol’zovatelya [ANSYS: User’s Guide]. Moscow, DMK Press, 2011, 640 p. (In Russian)
  3. Shestakov V.M. Gidrogeodinamika [Hydrogeodinamics]. 3rd edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1995, 368 p. (In Russian)
  4. Mironenko V.A. Dinamika podzemnykh vod [Dynamics of Groundwaters]. 5th edition. Moscow, Gornaya kniga Publ., 2009, 519 p. (In Russian)
  5. Segerlind L.J. Applied Finite Element Analysis. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Ink., 1976, 448 p.
  6. Orekhov V.V., Khokhotva S.N. Ob’’emnaya matematicheskaya model’ geofil’tratsii skal’nogo massiva, vmeshchayushchego podzemnye sooruzheniya GES Yali vo V’etname [Volume Mathematical Model of Geofiltration of the Rocky Massif Accommodating Underground Structures of Yali HPP in Vietnam]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2004, no. 12, pp. 46—47. (In Russian)
  7. Aniskin N.A., Antonov A.S., Mgalobelov Yu.B., Deyneko A.V. Issledovanie fil’tratsionnogo rezhima osnovaniy vysokikh plotin na matematicheskikh modelyakh [Studying the Filtration Mode of Large Dams’ Foundations on Mathematical Models]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 10, pp. 114—131. (In Russian)
  8. Locke M., Indraratna B., Adikari G. Time-Dependent Particle Transport through Granular Filters. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 2001, vol. 127, no. 6, pp. 521—528. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:6(521)
  9. Lykov A.V. Teoriya teploprovodnosti [The Theory of Heat Conduction]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1967, 600 p. (In Russian)
  10. Zienkiewicz O.C., Cheung Y.K. The Finite Element Method in Structural and Continuum Mechanics. London, McGraw-Hill, 1967, 240 p.
  11. Fadeev A.B. Metod konechnykh elementov v geomekhanike [Finite Element Method in Geomechanics]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1987, 221 p. (In Russian)
  12. Connor J.J., Brebbia C.A. Finite Element Technique for Fluid Flow. London, Newnes-Butterworth, 1977, 260 p.
  13. Randy H. Shih. SolidWorks 2015 and Engineering Graphics. SDC Publication, 2015, 632 p.
  14. Bol’shakov V.P., Bochkov A.L., Sergeev A.T. 3D-modelirovanie v AutoCAD, Kompas-3D, SolidWorks, Inventor, T-Flex [3D modeling in AutoCAD, Kompas-3D, SolidWorks, Inventor, N-Flex]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2011, 328 p. (In Russian)
  15. Vladimirov V.B., Zaretskiy Yu.K., Orekhov V.V. Matematicheskaya model’ monitoringa kamenno-zemlyanoy plotiny gidrouzla Khoabin’ [Mathematical Monitoring Model for Rock-Earth Dam of the Hoa Binh HPP]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2003, no. 6, pp. 47—52. (In Russian)
  16. Mgalobelov Yu.B., Il’in Yu.V. Ispol’zovanie trekhmernoy matematicheskoy modeli pri proektirovanii i obosnovanii nadezhnosti betonnykh sooruzheniy gidrouzla Merove (Sudan) [Using Three-Dimensional Mathematical Model For The Design And Rationale Reliability Of Merove HPP Concrete Structures (Sudan)]. Yubileynyy sbornik nauchnykh trudov Gidroproekta (1930—2000) [Anniversary Collection of Scientific Works of Gidroproekt (1930—2000)]. No. 159. Moscow, Gidroproekt Publ., 2000, pp. 327—339. (In Russian)
  17. Baranova T.E., Istochnikov V.O. Metodika i opyt postroeniya prostranstvennoy inzhenerno-geologicheskoy modeli skal’nogo massiva (na primere uchastka podzemnykh sooruzheniy GES Yali vo V’etname) [Technique And Experience In Building Space Engineering-Geological Model Of The Rock Mass (on the Example of the Area of Underground Structures of Yali HPP in Vietnam)]. Geotekhnika. Otsenka sostoyaniya osnovaniy i sooruzheniy : trudy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii [Proceedings of the International Conference “Geotechnics. Assessment of the State of Bases and Structures”]. Saint Petersburg, 2001, pp. 90—94. (In Russian)
  18. Orekhov V.V. Ob”emnaya matematicheskaya model’ i rezul’taty raschetnykh issledovaniy napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya osnovnykh sooruzheniy Rogunskoy GES [Volume Mathematical Model and the Results of the Numerical Studies of Stress-Strain State of Rogun HPP Main Structures]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 12—19. (In Russian)
  19. Shestakov V.M., Pozdnyakov S.P. Geogidrologiya [Geohydrology]. Moscow, Akademkniga Publ., 2003, 176 p. (In Russian)
  20. Darsy N. Les fontaines publicues de la ville de Dijon. Paris, Victor Dalmont, 1856, 647 p.

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Impact of rockfill deformation on stress-strain state on dam reinforced concrete face

  • Sainov Mikhail Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 69-78

The author considered the results of the numerical studies of stress-strain state of a 100 m high rockfill dam with a reinforced concrete face. In the analysis, the dam construction sequence and loads applied to it were considered; it was assumed that the reinforced concrete face was constructed after filling the dam. The calculations were carried out in the elastic formulation at various moduli of deformation and Poisson’s ratio. It was revealed that at rockfill settlement under the action of hydrostatic pressure the reinforced concrete face not only bends but also is subject to longitudinal force. The development of these forces is connected not only with rockfill shear deformation in horizontal direction. Depending on the value of rockfill Poisson’s ratio these longitudinal forces may be both compressive and tensile. At the Poisson’s ratio exceeding 0.25 the longitudinal forces are tensile, and when it is equal to 0.2 - they are compressive. Evidently these particular longitudinal forces are the course of crack formation in reinforced concrete faces of a number of constructed dams. The indirect confirmation of the development of tensile forces on the face is the fact that actually in all the dams with reinforced concrete face opening of perimeter joint was observed. Thus, in order to provide the strength of reinforced concrete it is important to increase rockfill shear modulus. Only the decrease of stone compressibility (i.e. increase of linear deformation modulus E) will slightly improve the stress state of the face, as the value of E has less effect on settlements and shear of the dam than Poisson’s ratio. High rockfill dams with reinforced concrete face may have a favorable stress state only at narrow site when the face horizontal displacements are inconsiderable and due to the settlements of rockfill in the face the forces are compressive but not tensile longitudinal forces.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.69-78

References
  1. Concrete Face Rockfill Dam: Concepts for Design and Construction. International Commision on Large Dams (ICOLD). 2010, Bulletin 141, 400 p.
  2. Rockfill Dams with Concrete Facing-State of the Art. International Commision on Large Dams (ICOLD). 1989, Bulletin 70, 117 p.
  3. Cooke J.B., Sherard J.L. Concrete Face Rockfill Dams — Design, Construction, and Performance: Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium. Detroit, Mich., October 1985. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), New York. 658 p.
  4. Nichiporovich A.A., Borovoy A.A., editors. Proektirovanie i stroitel’stvo plotin iz mestnykh materialov : po materialam VII i VIII Mezhdunarodnykh kongressov po bol’shim plotinam [Design and Construction of Dams Made of Local Materials (based on the works of the 7th nd 8th International Congresses on Large Dams)]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1967, pp. 90—99. (Proektirovanie i stroitel’stvo bol’shikh plotin. Vyp. 3 [Design and Construction of Large Dams. No. 3]). (In Russian)
  5. Duncan J.M., Chang C.Y. Non-linear Analysis of Stress and Strain in Soils. ASCE Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division. 1970, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 1629—1653.
  6. Kondner R.L. Hyperbolic Stress-Strain Response. Cohesive Soils. ASCE Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division. 1963, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 115—144.
  7. Radchenko V.G., Glagovskiy V.B., Kassirova N.A., Kurneva E.V., Druzhinin M.A. Sovremennoe nauchnoe obosnovanie stroitel’stva kamennonabrosnykh plotin s zhelezobetonnymi ekranami [Modern Academic Substantiation of Construction of Rockfill Dams Having Reinforced Concrete Faces]. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel’stvo [Hydraulic Engineering]. 2004, no. 3, pp. 2—8. (In Russian)
  8. He Yu, Shouju Li, Yingxi Liu, Jun Zhang. Non-Linear Analysis of Stress and Strain of Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam for Sequential Impoundment Process. Mathematical and Computational Applications. 2010, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 796—801.
  9. Szostak-Chrzanowski A., Massiéra M., Deng N. Concrete Face Rockfill Dams — New Challenges for Monitoring and Analysis. Reports on Geodesy. 2009, no. 2/87, pp. 381—390.
  10. Mohd Hilton Ahmad. Principal Stresses in Non-Linear Analysis of Bakun Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam. AJSTD. 2008, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 469—479.
  11. Özkuzukiran R.S. Settlement Behavior of Concrete Face Rockfill Dams: A Case Study. A thesis Submitted for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering. Middle East Technical University, 2005, 150 p.
  12. Park Han-Gyu, Seo Min-Woo, Kim Yong-Seong, Lim Heui-Dae. Settlement Behavior Characteristics of CFRD in Construction Period — Case of Daegok Dam. Jour. of the KGS. September 2005, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 91—105.
  13. Xu L., Shen Z., Yang F., Gu X. Stress and Deformation Analysis for the Concrete Face Rockfill Dam of Wuyue Pumped Storage Power Station. Earth and Space Conference. 2012, pp. 986—995. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412190.106.
  14. Qinxi Wu, Huai Yang, Xianjun Han, Xiaozheng Yu. Research on the Method of Relability Analysis of Concrete-Faced Rockfill dam. ICOLD, 2006, vol. 3, pp. 877—890.
  15. Halil Firat Özel. Compasion of the 2D and 3D Analyses Methods for CFRDS. A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering. Middle East Technical University, 2012, 93 p.
  16. Sainov M.P. Osobennosti chislennogo modelirovaniya napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya gruntovykh plotin s tonkimi zhestkimi protivofil’tratsionnymi elementami [Numerical Modeling of the Stress-Strain State of Earth Dams That Have Thin Rigid Seepage Control Elements]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 10, pp. 102—108. (In Russian)
  17. Sainov M.P. Osobennosti raschetov napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya kamennykh plotin s zhelezobetonnymi ekranami [Features of Analyses of the Stress-Strain State of Rockfill Dams Having Reinforced Concrete Faces]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2006, no. 2, pp. 78—86. (In Russian)
  18. Sainov M.P. Vychislitel’naya programma po raschetu napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya gruntovykh plotin: opyt sozdaniya, metodiki i algoritmy [Computer Program for the Calculation of the Stress-strain State of Soil Dams: the Experience of Creation, Techniques and Algorithms]. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering. 2013, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 208—225. (In Russian)
  19. Park H.G., Kim Y.-S., Seo M.-W., Lim H.-D. Settlement Behavior Characteristics of CFRD in Construction Period — Case of Daegok Dam. Jour. of the KGS. September 2005, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 91—105.
  20. Sainov M.P. Poluempiricheskaya formula dlya otsenki osadok odnorodnykh gruntovykh plotin [Semiempirical Formula for Assessment of Homogeneous Earthfill Dams Set]. Privolzhskiy nauchnyy zhurnal [Volga Region Scientific Journal]. 2014, no. 4 (32), pp. 108—115. (In Russian)

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ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

Energy efficiency of housing stock as an economic incentive to increase the performance of real estate objects

  • Grabovyy Kirill Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction and Property Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kiseleva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Organization and Control in Real Estate, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 781-80-07; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 79-91

The most possible increase of market value after large-scale reconstruction can be reached when a building or a group of buildings are situated in rather economically attractive areas, while the most part of the area is already repaired. In these cases the costs of repairs can be compensated by means of increase in the market value and sale of additional floors. The wide use of more effective methods of construction can also increase the price in the repaired real estate objects. The influence on the economic value of houses and buildings can be considerable also due to the improvement of operational qualities and because of an esthetic component. The opportunities for substantial increase of energy efficiency in economic sense are directly connected with the needs for large-scale reconstruction of the outdated building. Nevertheless, the changes of just windows, repair of facades, etc. lead to reasonable improvement of power efficiency, and respectively and building costs in general. The use of natural resources in construction during repairs of the building and at the stage of operation influences the environment. The influence degree depends not only on isolation, but also on the choice of the type of repair, energy efficiency, front and roofing materials, and also on the use of energy raw materials, necessary for construction process.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.79-91

References
  1. Chuzhinova Yu.Yu., Semenova E.E. Aktual’nost’ problemy energosberezheniya i puti ee resheniya [Current Problem of Energy Efficiency and Methods of Its Solution]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU. Seriya: Vysokie tekhnologii. Ekologiya [Scientific Herald of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Construction. Series: High Technologies. Ecology]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 138—141. (In Russian)
  2. Mikhaylov S.A., Balyabina A.A. Regional’nye aspekty problemy energosberezheniya [Regional Aspects of the Problem of Energy Saving]. Sovremennye energeticheskie sistemy i kompleksy i upravlenie imi : materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Modern Power Systems and Complexes and Management: Materials of the 8h International Science and Practice Conference]. Novocherkassk, YuRGTU (NPI) Publ., 2010, pp. 49—52. (In Russian)
  3. Fuerst F., McAllister P. The Impact of Energy Performance Certificates on the Rental and Capital Values of Commercial Property Assets. Energy Policy. 2011, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 6608—6614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.005.
  4. Qian Q.K., Chan E.H.W., Choy L.H.T. Real Estate Developers’ Concerns about Uncertainty In Building Energy Efficiency (BEE) Investment — A Transaction Costs (TCs) Perspective. Journal of Green Building. 2013, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 116—129. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.7.4.116.
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  6. Shlychkov V.V. Energeticheskaya bezopasnost’ kak faktor ustoychivogo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Energy Security as a Factor of Sustainable Economic Development]. Energetika Tatarstana [Energy of Tatarstan]. 2008, no. 3, pp. 62—69. (In Russian)
  7. Nikolikhina Yu.A. Povyshenie effektivnosti ekspluatatsii ob’’ektov zhiloy nedvizhimosti [Improving the Operational Efficiency of Residential Real Estate Objects]. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review]. 2013, no. 9, pp. 650—653. (In Russian)
  8. Fang C.-Y., Hu J.-L., Lou T.-K. Environment-Adjusted Total-Factor Energy Efficiency Of Taiwan’s Service Sectors. Energy Policy. 2013, vol. 63, pp. 1160—1168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.124.
  9. Gelman V. Reversible Thyristor-Controlled Rectifiers. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine. 2009, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 82—89.
  10. Kochetkov A.S., Kudrov Yu.V., Sirotenko Ya.A. Razrabotka organizatsionno-administrativnykh i tekhnologicheskikh meropriyatiy po povysheniyu energoeffektivnosti zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Development of Organizational-Administrative And Technological Measures To Improve The Energy Efficiency Of Buildings And Structures]. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Service in Russia and Abroad]. 2014, vol. 8, no. 1 (48), pp. 183—192.
  11. Hurst N. Energy Efficiency Rating Systems for Housing: an Australian Perspective. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis. 2012, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 361—376.
  12. Viguié V., Hallegatte S., Rozenberg J. Downscaling Long Term Socio-Economic Scenarios at City Scale: A Case Study on Paris. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2014, pp. 305—324. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.028.
  13. Beusker E., Stoy C., Pollalis S.N. Estimation Model and Benchmarks for Heating Energy Consumption of Schools and Sport Facilities in Germany. Building and Environment. 2012, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 324—335. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.006.
  14. Jakob M. Marginal Costs and Co-Benefits of Energy Efficiency Investments. The Case of the Swiss Residential Sector. Energy Policy. 2006, vol. 34 (2 Spec. iss.), pp. 172—187.
  15. Bykova S.A. Aspekty energosberezheniya i energoeffektivnost’ pri provedenii kapital’nogo remonta ob”ektov nedvizhimosti na Dal’nem Vostoke [Aspects of Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency When Conducting Capital Repairs of Real Estate Objects in the Far East]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatel’stvo [Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship]. 2011, no. 5—2, pp. 197—202. (In Russian)
  16. Ebzeev M.B. Analiz sovremennoy kontseptsii ekspluatatsii ob”ektov nedvizhimosti [Analysis of the Modern Concept of Real Estate Objects Operation]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2011, no. 12, vol. 1, pp. 64—67. (In Russian)
  17. Balyabina A.A. Regional’nye aspekty problemy energosberezheniya [Regional Aspects Of Energy Conservation Problem]. Radio-elektronika, elektrotekhnika i energetika: tezisy dokladov XV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnichesloy konferentsii studentov i aspirantov, g. Moskva, 2009 : v 3-kh tomakh [Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering: Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Technological Conference of Students And Postgraduate Students]. Moscow, MEI Publ., 2010, vol. 2, pp. 405—406. (In Russian)
  18. Assefa G., Glaumann M., Malmqvist T., Eriksson O. Quality versus impact: Com-paring the environmental efficiency of building properties using the EcoEffect tool. Building and Environment. 45 (5), 2010, pp. 1095—1103. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.10.001.
  19. Kobeleva S.A. Metodicheskie podkhody proektirovaniya resurso- i energoeffektivnykh zdaniy [Methodological Approaches to the Design of Resource and Energy Efficient Buildings]. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya [Construction and Reconstruction]. 2011, no. 5, pp. 18—20. (In Russian)
  20. Marakushin M.V., Tomilov A.L. Informatsionnaya sistema upravleniya zhilishchnym fondom [Information Management System of Housing Stock]. Sistemy upravleniya i informatsionnye tekhnologii [Control Systems and Information Technologies]. 2007, no. 1.1(27), pp. 176—180. (In Russian)
  21. Cox M., Brown M.A., Sun X. Energy Benchmarking of Commercial Buildings: a Low-Cost Pathway Toward Urban Sustainability. Environmental Research Letters. 2013, vol. 8, no. 3, 12 p. Available at: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/3/035018/pdf/1748-9326_8_3_035018.pdf. Date of access: 15.01.2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035018.
  22. Yao J., Zhu N. Enhanced Supervision Strategies for Effective Reduction of Building Energy Consumption — a Case Study of Ningbo. Energy and Buildings. 2011, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 2197—2202. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.04.027.

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Experience of analyzing legislative and scientific components while choosing the assessment criteria in open competitions on design

  • Reshetova Anna Yur'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering Objects, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 781-80-07; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 92-98

This research study defines the right of the customer to carry out public procurement for design objects of capital construction in the form of open competition, offers the comparative analysis of the evaluation criteria based on the old and the new legislative framework for public procurement. It was assumed, there in the legislation is no clear conceptual framework governing the selection of the evaluation criteria, the same as a method for improving the selection criteria for the assessment of the State order for the design. The process of public procurement in the Russian Federation beginning from 01.01.2014 g. is regulated by the federal law no. 44-FZ from 05.04.2013 “On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for public and municipal needs” (hereinafter - the Law of the contract system). Open competition remains the most carefully prepared and developed of all the procedures for procurement. However, in practice the customers continued to violate the normative and legal regulation of public procurement. One of the most troublesome aspects of the Russian legislation is the criteria defined by customers to evaluate the participants who submitted their applications for the contest. Here we would like to note that according to the Law on contract system such criteria as “term of work performance” and “term and volume of providing the guarantee for quality of the works” aren’t subject to an assessment, in comparison with the Law on government procurements existing earlier. However, as scientific researches in the field show, these criteria were very essential and necessary for assessing the applications. The analysis of the past competitions showed that with the criterion “quality of works” the customer, in most cases, doesn’t establish any certain requirements to the participant of purchase. He asks to supply only the so-called offer on quality of works consisting in the detailed description of their performance according to the specification on design of the capital construction project, which is an integral part of competitive documentation on purchase execution. With such criteria as “qualification of the participant of competition”, “experience in similar types of works”, “business reputation” and “existence of purchase of the material and other resources necessary for work performance”, with adoption of law on contract system, serious changes didn’t happen. The innovation of the legislation is only that now the customer has to establish minimum / extremely minimum and/or maximum / extremely maximum assessment value according to these criteria in competitive documentation. The assessment of applications will occur in this case according to legislatively certain mathematical formulas of calculation. On the basis of the above, considering a scientific component of this research, it is possible to tell that, despite some changes of an assessment criteria, in general the mechanism of their choice hasn’t been improved.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.92-98

References
  1. O kontraktnoy sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh nuzhd (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) : Federal’nyy zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ [Federal Law No. 44-FZ from 05.04.2013: On the Contract System in the Procurement of Goods, Works and Services to Meet the State and Municipal Needs (amended and revised)]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/70353464. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  2. O prinyatii Obshcherossiyskogo klassifikatora vidov ekonomicheskoy deyatel’nosti, produktsii i uslug (ne nuzhdaetsya v gosregistratsii) : Postanovlenie Gosstandarta RF ot 06.08.1993 № 17 [Resolution of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology from 06.08.1993 No 17: On the Approval of the All-Russian Classifier of the Types of Economic Activity, Products and Services]. Elektronnyy fond pravovoy i normativno-tekhnicheskoy dokumentatsii [Electronic Fund of Legislative and Normative Technical Documentation]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901763474. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  3. Malykha G.G., Reshetova A.Yu., Chernykh V.N. Postroenie metodiki kriteriev pri provedenii torgov na proektirovanie v stroitel’stve [Criteria Procedure Development for Tender in Construction Design]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 9, pp. 116—122. (In Russian)
  4. Reshetova A.Yu. Izmeneniya zakonodatel’stva, napravlennye na povyshenie effektivnosti kriteriev otkrytykh konkursov na proektirovanie [Changes in Legislation Aimed at Strengthening Criteria Efficiency in Open Tenders for Design]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 10, pp. 188—196. (in Russian)
  5. Reshenie Komissii Federal’noy antimonopol’noy sluzhby po kontrolyu v sfere zakupok v g. Moskva ot 15.09.2014 № K-1351/14 [Decision of the Federal Antimonopoly Service on Control in the Sphere of Procurement in Moscow from 15.09.2014 № K-1351/14]. Portal zakupok [Portal of Procurements]. Available at: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/common-info.html?regNumber=0172200002514000136. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  6. Reshenie Komissii po kontrolyu v sfere zakupok upravleniya Federal’noy antimonopol’noy sluzhby po Sakhalinskoy oblasti ot 26.01.2015 g. № 5/15 [Decision of the Comission on Control in Procurements Sphere of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Sakhalin Region from 26.01.2015 no. 5/15]. Portal zakupok [Portal of Procurements]. Available at: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/common-info.html?regNumber=0361300009114000555. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  7. Ob utverzhdenii pravil otsenki zayavok, okonchatel’nykh predlozheniy uchastnikov zakupki tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh nuzhd : Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 28.11.2013 № 1085 [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1085 dated 28/11/2013 On Approval of the Rules for Evaluating Applications and Final Offers of the Participants of Procurement of Goods, Works and Services to Meet the State and Municipal Needs]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70420984/. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  8. O razmeshchenii zakazov na postavki tovarov, vypolnenie rabot, okazanie uslug dlya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh nuzhd : Federal’nyy zakon ot 21.07.2005 № 94-FZ [The Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2005 no. 94-FZ On Placing Orders For The Supply Of Goods, Works And Services For Public And Municipal Needs]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/12141175/. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  9. Vershinina E.S. Korruptsionnaya sostavlyayushchaya gosudarstvennykh zakupok [Corruptive Part of Public Procurement]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2015, no. 3, pp. 626—630. (In Russian)
  10. Belova S.V., Rudenko A.V. Nadzor za ispolneniem zakonodatel’stva o razmeshchenii gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh zakazov [Supervision over Execution of the Legislation on Public Procurement]. Zakonnost’ [Legitimacy]. 2012, no. 9, pp. 21—24. (In Russian)
  11. O merakh gosudarstvennogo (munitsipal’nogo) finansovogo kontrolya za raskhodovaniem byudzhetnykh sredstv, v chastnosti v sfere zakupok dlya gosudarstvennykh (munitsipal’nykh) nuzhd, a takzhe o merakh po bor’be s korruptsiey : Pis’mo Ministerstva finansov Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28.01.2014 № 02-11-09/3021 [Letter from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation from January 28, 2014 no. 11/2/09-11-09/3021 On measures of Government (municipal) Financial Control over the Expenditure of the Budget, in Particular in the Area of Procurement for the State (Municipal) Needs, as well as on the Measures Against Corruption»]. Konsul’tantPlyus [Consultant Plus]. Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=QUEST;n=137847. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  12. Baltutite I.V. Uchet kvalifikatsii ispolniteley gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh kontraktov [Accounts for the Professional Skills of Government and Municipal Contract Providers]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Yurisprudentsiya [Proceedings of Volgograd State University. Series 5. Law]. 2012, no. 1 (16), pp. 183—191. (In Russian)
  13. Shmeleva E.I., Guber N.B., Bogatova O.V. Benchmarking v oblasti kachestva produktsii i uslug [Benchmarking in the Field of Quality of Products and Services]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2015, no. 3, pp. 256—259. (In Russian)
  14. Guseva N.M., Medvedev G.B. Perspektivy vnedreniya benchmarkinga v gosudarstvennom upravlenii [Prospects for Implementation of Benchmarking in Public Administration]. Finansy i biznes [Finance and Business]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 92—102. (In Russian)
  15. Voroshilov V.P., Malkov A.V., Orlov G.I. Problemy deystvuyushchego zakonodatel’stva o goszakupkakh [Problems of Current Public Purchasing Law]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatel’stvo [Russian Business]. 2012, no. 21 (219), pp. 24—30. (In Russian)

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Features of the design for highly hazardous facilities

  • Telichenko Valeriy Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Chair, Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Station Construction, President MGSU, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Dorogan' Igor' Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Objects Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 781-80-07; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Reshetova Anna Yur'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering Objects, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 781-80-07; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 99-107

In the part 1 of the article 48.1 of the town planning code of the Russian Federation we can find a list of objects that are especially dangerous. Article 2 paragraph 59 of the contract system establishes the responsibility of the customer to conduct electronic auction, provided that the purchase of goods, works, services is included in the list established by the Government of the Russian Federation, or in an additional list approved by the highest body of the Executive power of the subject of the Russian Federation. By order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31.10.2013 no. 2019-r there was approved a list of goods and services, in case of procurement of which the customer is obligated to conduct an auction in electronic form. The list included "Building works", related to the code 45 (excluding code 45.12) according to the all-Russian classifier of products by economic activity (OKPD) OK 034-2007. The exception is the construction, reconstruction, overhaul of high-risk, technically complex objects of capital construction, provided that the cost of the purchase contract for the State needs is more than 150 million rubles; to provide municipal - 50 million rubles. Thus, the customer is obliged to conduct electronic auction in the case of procurement of construction works (code 45 OKPD OK 034-20071), besides the works relating to the code of 45.12 (drilling), if the initial (maximal) cost of purchase for State needs does not exeed 150 million rubles, for municipal needs - 50 million rubles. Here is an example. In St. Petersburg, three competitions were announced by the customer on the site for the construction of four underground stations with total value of 940 million rubles. How to place an order-public audition with limited participation? The results of the audit conducted by the OFAS around St. Petersburg, led to the cancellation of the tender. In particular, due to an incorrect choice of customer ways to purchase. According to the FAS, the subject of the procurement is to prepare the area for the construction of the underground, and not the construction as such.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.99-107

References
  1. O kontraktnoy sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) : Federal'nyy zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ [On the Contract System in the Procurement of Goods, Works and Services to Meet the State and Municipal Needs]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/70353464. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  2. O razmeshchenii zakazov na postavki tovarov, vypolnenie rabot, okazanie uslug dlya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd : Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.07.2005 № 94-FZ [On Placing the Orders for the Supply of Goods, Works and Services for Public and Municipal Needs]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/12141175. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  3. Yarullin S.M. Istoriya vozniknoveniya i razvitiya gosudarstvennogo zakaza v Rossii [Genesis and Development of the State Order in Russia]. YuristLib : yuridicheskaya elektronnaya biblioteka [YuristLib : Juristic Electronic Library]. Available at: http://www.juristlib.ru/book_10284.html. Date of access: 25.01.2015. (In Russian)
  4. Eremin V.V. Razvitie instituta regulirovaniya gosudarstvennykh zakupok v Rossii [Development of the Institute Of Government Procurements Control in Russia]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2014, no. 20, pp. 472—474. (In Russian)
  5. Sakalova R.M. Planirovanie zakupok dlya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd: analiz novogo zakonodatel'stva [Planning Purchases for State and Municipal Needs: Analysis of the New Legislation]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 251—254. (In Russian)
  6. Ob utverzhdenii perechnya tovarov, rabot, uslug, v sluchae osushchestvleniya zakupok kotorykh zakazchik obyazan provodit' auktsion v elektronnoy forme (elektronnyy auktsion) : Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31.10.2013 № 2019-r [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2019-R From October 31, 2013: On Approving the List of Goods, Works and Services to be Purchased through Electronic Auction]. Elektronnyy fond pravovoy i normativno-tekhnicheskoy dokumentatsii [Electronic Fund of Legislative and Normative-Technical Documentation]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499054582. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  7. O pozitsii Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii i FAS Rossii po voprosu ob osushchestvlenii zakupok rabot stroitel'nykh : Pis'mo Ministerstva ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 10194-EE/D28i i Federal'noy antimonopol'noy sluzhby № ATs/18475/14 ot 07.05.2014 [The letter of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. of a 10194-EE/D28i and Federal Antimonopoly Service No. ATs/18475/14 from 07.05.2014 “On a position of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and FAS of Russia on the Issue of Construction Works Purchases”]. Forum Instituta goszakupok (Moskva) [Forum of Government Procurement Institute (Moscow)]. Available at: http://www.roszakupki.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15092. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  8. Ob ustanovlenii dopolnitel'nykh trebovaniy k uchastnikam zakupki otdel'nykh vidov tovarov, rabot, uslug, sluchaev otneseniya tovarov, rabot, uslug k tovaram, rabotam, uslugam, kotorye po prichine ikh tekhnicheskoy i (ili) tekhnologicheskoy slozhnosti, innovatsionnogo, vysokotekhnologichnogo ili spetsializirovannogo kharaktera sposobny postavit', vypolnit', okazat' tol'ko postavshchiki (podryadchiki, ispolniteli), imeyushchie neobkhodimyy uroven' kvalifikatsii, a takzhe dokumentov, podtverzhdayushchikh sootvetstvie uchastnikov zakupki ukazannym dopolnitel'nym trebovaniyam : Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 04.02.2015 № 99 [The Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation from 04.02.2015 No. 99 “On Establishment of Additional Requirements to Participants of Purchase of Certain Types of Goods, Works, Services, in Case the Goods, Works, Services According to their Technical and (or) Technological Complexity, Innovative, Hi-Tech or Specialized Character May Be Performed or Rendered Only by Suppliers (Contractors, Performers) Having Necessary Skill Level, and Also the Documents Confirming Compliance Of the Participants of Purchase With Specified Additional Requirements]. Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii [Official Internet Portal of Legislative Information]. Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201502090032. (In Russian)
  9. Gradostroitel'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29.12.2004 № 190-FZ [Town-planning Code of the Russian Federation from 29.12.2004 no. 190-FZ]. Elektronnyy fond pravovoy i normativno-tekhnicheskoy dokumentatsii [Electronic Fund of Legislative and Normative-Technical Documentation]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gradostroitelnyj-kodeks-rf-grk-rf. Date of access: 12.01. 2015. (In Russian)
  10. O minimal'no neobkhodimykh trebovaniyakh k vydache samoreguliruemymi organizatsiyami svidetel'stv o dopuske k rabotam na osobo opasnykh i tekhnicheski slozhnykh ob
  11. Rechinskiy A.V., Strelets K.I. Povyshenie kvalifikatsii po proektirovaniyu i stroitel'stvu osobo opasnykh, tekhnicheski slozhnykh i unikal'nykh ob
  12. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil otsenki zayavok, okonchatel'nykh predlozheniy uchastnikov zakupki tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd : Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF № 1085 ot 28.11.2013 [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1085 dated 28.11.2013 On Approval of the Rules for Evaluating Bids and Final Offers of the Participants of the Procurement of Goods, Works and Services to Meet the State and Municipal Needs]. Garant : informatsionno-pravovoy portal [Garant: Informational Legislative Portal]. Available at: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70420984. Date of access: 12.01.2015. (In Russian)
  13. Malykha G.G., Reshetova A.Yu., Chernykh V.N. Postroenie metodiki kriteriev pri provedenii torgov na proektirovanie v stroitel'stve [Criteria Procedure Development for Tender in Construction Design]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 9, pp. 116—122. (In Russian)
  14. Reshetova A.Yu. Izmeneniya zakonodatel'stva, napravlennye na povyshenie effektivnosti kriteriev otkrytykh konkursov na proektirovanie [Changes in Legislation Aimed at Strengthening Criteria Efficiency in Open Tenders for Design]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2014, no. 10, pp. 188—196. (In Russian).
  15. Reshenie Komissii Federal'noy antimonopol'noy sluzhby po kontrolyu v sfere zakupok v g. Moskva ot 04.08.2014 № K-1145/14 [Decision of the Commission of Federal Antimonopoly Service on Control in Procurement Sphere in Moscow from 04.08.2014 no. K-1145/14]. Available at: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/common-info.html?regNumber=0372100041514000054. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  16. Reshenie Komissii Federal'noy antimonopol'noy sluzhby po kontrolyu v sfere zakupok v g. Moskva ot 08.07.2014 № K-1035/14 [Decision of the Commission of Federal Antimonopoly Service on Control in Procurement Sphere in Moscow from 08.07.2014 no. K-1035/14]. Available at: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/common-info.html?regNumber=0122200002514003079. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  17. Reshenie Komissii Federal'noy antimonopol'noy sluzhby po kontrolyu v sfere zakupok v g. Moskva ot 08.09.2014 № K-1315/14 14 [Decision of the Commission of Federal Antimonopoly Service on Control in Procurement Sphere in Moscow from 08.09.2014 № K-1315/14 14]. Available at: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/common-info.html?regNumber=0172200002514000126. Date of access: 20.02.2015. (In Russian)
  18. Voroshilov V.P., Malkov A.V., Orlov G.I. Problemy deystvuyushchego zakonodatel'stva o goszakupkakh [Problems of Current Public Purchasing Law]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo [Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship]. 2012, no. 21 (219), pp. 24—30. (In Russian)
  19. Ispenkova N.A. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie razmeshcheniya gosudarstvennogo zakaza: razvitie i problemy [Administrative and Statutory Regulation of Government Procurement: Development and Problems]. Biznes v zakone [Business in Law]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 174—177. (In Russian)
  20. Baltutite I.V. Uchet kvalifikatsii ispolniteley gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh kontraktov [Acknowledgement of Professional Skills of Government and Municipal Contract Providers]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Yurisprudentsiya [Proceedings of Volgograd State University. Series 5: Law]. 2012, no. 1 (16), pp. 183—191. (In Russian)

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PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Some new approaches to generating the redox reactions equations

  • Elfimov Valeriy Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Analytical Chemistry, Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI), 38 Bol’shaya Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Myasoedov Evgeniy Mikhaylovich - Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Analytical Chemistry, Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI); Professor, Department of General Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 38 Bol’shaya Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023, Russian Federation; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Stepina Irina Vasil’evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General Chemistry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 108-118

The paper presents a critical analysis of the major deficiencies in the presentation of the topic “redox reaction” in a modern high school chemistry course. The authors propose new methodological approaches to teaching of this subject. When generating the redox equations by electron-ion balance it is preferable to take the change in the oxidation as the basis, but not the balance of ion charge. The circuit of any redox reaction, if it takes place in a solution and can assume the formation of more than one strong electrolyte with different ions combinations, the products cannot be specified in molecular form. The equations of redox reactions, in which there are two reducing agent (or two oxidizer), which represent different substances, or as a result of which two products of oxidation or reduction are formed, are incorrect, as they reflect the parallel reactions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.108-118

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Academic visibility for urban planning and the webometric future

  • Sanchez Thomas W. - Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) Ph.D., Professor, Urban Affairs and Planning Program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), 140 Otey Street, NW, Blacksburg, VA 24060, United States; 540-231-5425; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 119-137

The author focuses on the analysis problems of the main metrics of scientific productivity for the faculty in the USA universities specializing in the investigations and teaching in the field of urban planning. The increasing role of the Internet is highlighted in the process of communicating the ideas of planning scientists to the professionals and public, extending the reach of academic communications and possibilities of estimating the quality of the investigations and impact. Using case study the methods of applying webometrics for citation analysis in the Internet are investigated. The analysis focused on the main criteria: productivity, visibility, reputation, and impact. The article proposes an expanded approach for estimating general scientific popularity and impact of academics in the Internet, which includes publication analysis in frames of “gray literature”, teaching and outreach activity, which may also be a significant part of the scientific activity. The author stated the importance of academic visibility estimation both for promotion, improving competitiveness of a faculty member on the labor market in the sphere of educational services, and for urban planning schools’ development in general, raising their reputation, prestige and impact, getting the opportunities for financed researches, consolidating the positions on the global educational and science market.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.3.119-137

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