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Vestnik MGSU 2012/2

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2

Articles count - 32

Pages - 192

ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AS CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF INTERACTING SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTS WITHIN THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK

  • Alekseev Jurij Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Architecture, Professor 8 (495) 926-98-91, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bel`yaev Valerij L'vovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 6 - 10

The relevant problem of the underground space assimilation is considered in the article. The authors illustrate urban development patterns and potential transformation of the urban space ("the territory") in the course of its development. Patterns of layouts of varied space division options are provided in compliance with multiple layers of the urban space. Each layer has its standard of consideration that is identified in the course of the systemic analysis of Items I-IV. Vertical levels include the level of subsurface resources and the enclosed space of subterranean buildings and structures. The pattern of further subdivision of the urban space is provided for the purpose of differentiated assessment of its quality. The principles of dynamics of urban layers are also provided in the article. The approach proposed in the article needs further development, namely, in terms of its application to the specific features of subterranean construction undertakings.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.6-10

References
  1. Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation. URL: http://www.base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=12279 (date of access 22.02.2012).

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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

NATURAL TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF A PRESTRESSED ORTHOTROPIC PLATE-STRIPE

  • Egorychev Oleg Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor 8 (495) 320-43-02, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.
  • Egorychev Oleg Olegovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor 8 (495) 287-49-14, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Brendje Vladimir Vladislavovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Senior Lecturer 8 (499) 161-21-57, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 11 - 14

The article represents a new outlook at the boundary-value problem of natural vibrations of a homogeneous pre-stressed orthotropic plate-stripe. In the paper, the motion equation represents a new approximate hyperbolic equation (rather than a parabolic equation used in the majority of papers covering the same problem) describing the vibration of a homogeneous orthotropic plate-stripe. The proposed research is based on newly derived boundary conditions describing the pin-edge, rigid, and elastic (vertical) types of fixing, as well as the boundary conditions applicable to the unfixed edge of the plate. The paper contemplates the application of the Laplace transformation and a non-standard representation of a homogeneous differential equation with fixed factors. The article proposes a detailed representation of the problem of natural vibrations of a homogeneous orthotropic plate-stripe if rigidly fixed at opposite sides; besides, the article also provides frequency equations (no conclusions) describing the plate characterized by the following boundary conditions: rigid fixing at one side and pin-edge fixing at the opposite side; pin-edge fixing at one side and free (unfixed) other side; rigid fixing at one side and elastic fixing at the other side. The results described in the article may be helpful if applied in the construction sector whenever flat structural elements are considered. Moreover, specialists in solid mechanics and theory of elasticity may benefit from the ideas proposed in the article.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.11-14

References
  1. Egorychev O.O. Kolebanija ploskih elementov konstrukcij [Vibrations of Two-Dimensional Structural Elements]. Moscow, ASV, 2005, pp. 45—49.
  2. Arun K Gupta, Neeri Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar. Free transverse vibrations of orthotropic viscoelastic rectangular plate with continuously varying thickness and density// Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, Prague, Czech Rep, 2010, Issue # 2.
  3. Filippov I.G., Cheban V.G. Matematicheskaja teorija kolebanij uprugih i vjazkouprugih plastin i sterzhnej [Mathematical Theory of Vibrations of Elastic and Viscoelastic Plates and Rods]. Kishinev, Shtinica, 1988, pp. 27—30.

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DURABILITY-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUBLE-LAYER STRUCTURES OF PIPELINES CONNECTED TO POLYMERIC SLEEVES

  • Orlov Vladimir Alexandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Water Supply 8 (499) 183-36-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Primin Oleg Grigor'evich - OAO MosvodokanalNIIproekt (Open Joint Stock Company Moscow Research Institute of Water Supply Networks Design) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Assistant to the General Director in charge of scientific research 8 (499) 261-53-84, OAO MosvodokanalNIIproekt (Open Joint Stock Company Moscow Research Institute of Water Supply Networks Design), Office 8, 22 Pleteshkovskij pereulok, Moscow, 105005, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Scherbakov Vladimir Ivanovich - Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulics, Water Supply and Water Removal 8 (473) 271-52-68, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU), 84 20-letija Oktjabrja st., Voronezh, 394006, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 15 - 19

Results of the research aimed at the development of the basic criteria and principal methodological approaches to the calculation and design that underlies any repair undertaking associated with the restructuring of engineering networks through the application of a polymeric sleeve. It is noteworthy that the pipeline material and the degree of its deprecation, identified on the basis of the residual pipe thickness, the length and the diameter of each pipeline section being repaired, the media pumped into the pipeline, the adjacent ground and subterranean infrastructure, the presence of any subterranean waters and other factors are to be considered in each specific case.
A software programme designated for the calculation of the durability of double-layer structures of pipelines connected to polymeric sleeves has been developed. The software makes it possible to consider a wide range of properties of a polymeric sleeve to identify its behavior driven by any alterations in the input information, and to select the most economical and technologically efficient option within the limits imposed by the durability-related requirements pre-set in the design.
The ultimate objective of the software programme is to assess the applicability of the trenchless repair method involving a polymeric sleeve in each specific case by taking account of the environment and the condition of the pipeline. The software is also capable of developing the requirements to be fulfilled by subcontractors in order to assure the appropriate quality of any repair work performed and the reliability of any pipeline sections repaired.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.15-19

References
  1. Hramenkov S.V., Orlov V.A., Har'kin V.A. Optimizacija vosstanovlenija vodootvodjaschih setej [Optimization of Repairs of Water Ppelines]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 2002, 159 p.
  2. Orlov V.A., Har'kin V.A. Strategija i metody vosstanovlenija podzemnyh truboprovodov [Strategy and Methods of Restoration of Subterranean Pipelines]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 2001, 95 p.

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EVALUATIONS OF THE SOLUTION TO THE HOMOGENEOUS TWO-DIMENSIONAL PROBLEM OF THE THEORY OF ELASTICITY IN THE VICINITY OF AN IRREGULAR POINT OF THE BORDER

  • Frishter Ljudmila Jur'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics 8 (499) 183-30-38, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 20 - 24

The article represents the results of the evaluation of the strain-stress distribution in the area of concentrated tensions in the two-dimensional angle-shaped area of the border. Solutions to the nonsingular homogeneous two-dimensional elastic problem may be evaluated through their extrapolation onto sections located in the vicinity of an irregular point of the border by taking the account of the experimental data and the practical accuracy of measurements taken through the application of the photoelasticity method.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.20-24

References
  1. Frishter L.Ju. Jekstrapoljacija jeksperimental'nyh dannyh metoda razmorazhivanija deformacij v oblasti koncentracii naprjazhenij [Extrapolation of Experimental Data Generated through the Application of the Deformation Defrosting Method in Areas of Concentrated Tension], Vestnik MGSU, 2008, Issue # 1, pp. 272—276.
  2. Frishter L.Ju. Issledovanie naprjazhenno-deformirovannogo sostojanija konstrukcij pri dejstvii vynuzhdennyh deformacij v zonah koncentracii naprjazhenij [Study of the Stress-Strain State of Structures Subjected to Enforced Deformation in Areas of Concentrated Tensions]. Academia [Academy], Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Architecture and Construction], Rossijskaja akademija arhitektury i stroitel'nyh nauk [Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences], 2008, Issue # 4, p. 94—97.
  3. Frishter L.Ju. O vozmozhnostjah poluchenija metodom fotouprugosti naprjazhennogo sostojanija v oblasti koncentracii naprjazhenij [On the Use of the Photoelasticity Method Designated to Achieve the State of Tension in Areas of Concentrated Tensions]. Vestnik MGSU, 2008, Issue # 1, pp. 169—174.

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ON CALCULATION OF BEAMS RESTING ON TWO-PARAMETER ELASTIC FOUNDATIONS

  • Gabbasov Radek Fatyhovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14 ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), Office 405, 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Uvarova Natal'ja Borisovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14 ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), Office 405, 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Filatov Vladimir Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 25 - 29

The numerical algorithm of calculation of beams resting on the two-parameter elastic foundation according to the model developed by V.Z. Vlasov and N.N. Leont'yev is considered in the proposed paper. The difference form of SUPROX method (Successive Approximations Method) is applied to generate the numerical algorithm. The following beam was calculated to test the proposed calculation algorithm: с1=1/2; С2=1/3;g=0; Δmj=1; =1. Comparison of the result of the analytical solution with the proposed one has proven the high accuracy of the latter. Another example
represents the calculation of a short beam featuring a span and resting on the two-parameter foundation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.25-29

References
  1. Gabbasov R.F., Gabbasov A.R., Filatov V.V. Chislennoe postroenie reshenij razryvnyh zadach stroitel'noj mehaniki [Numerical Solutions of Discontinuity Problems of Structural Mechanics]. Moscow, ASV, 2008, 280 p.
  2. Filatov V.V. O raschete sostavnyh balok na uprugom osnovanii s dvumja kojefficientami posteli [On Calculation of Composite Beams Resting on Elastic Foundations with Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations]. Stroitel'naja mehanika inzhenernyh konstrukcij i sooruzhenij, 2010, Issue # 3, pp. 38—40.
  3. Leont'ev N.N., Leont'ev A.N., Sobolev D.N., Anohin N.N. Osnovy teorii balok i plit na deformiruemom osnovanii [Basics of Theory of Beams and Slabs Resting on Deformed Foundations]. Moscow, MISI, 1982, 119 p.

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APPLICATION OF PRESTRESSED SHELLS TO STRENGTHEN STRIP FOUNDATIONS

  • Ter-Martirosjan Zaven Grigor'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Distinguished Scholar of the Russian Federation, Head of Department of Soil, Ground Foundation and Foundation Mechanics 8 (499) 261-59-88, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pronozin Jakov Aleksandrovich - Tjumen' State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Head of Department of Building Processes, Ground Foundations and Foundations 8 (3452) 43-49-92, Tjumen' State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2 Lunacharskogo St., Tjumen, 625000, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Naumkina Julija Vladimirovna - Tjumen' State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture postgraduate student, Department of Building Structures 8 (3452) 43-49-92, Tjumen' State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2 Lunacharskogo St., Tjumen, 625000, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 30 - 34

Effective method of strengthening of foundations of existing buildings by pre-stressed shells is considered in the paper. Advantages of the proposed strengthening method, its production technology and pre-conditions of its analysis are also presented. Presently, strengthening of ground foundations and foundations of buildings and structures is a relevant civil engineering challenge. It is driven by high intensity of restructuring and modernization of buildings and alteration of geological engineering conditions of the areas that are being built up. One of effective methods of strengthening of foundations of existing buildings represents arrangement of pre-stressed concrete shells with conventional steel or metal-free reinforcement. If compared with injection-based technologies, the proposed reinforcement method reduces the cost of construction work by 1.5 times, on average. Therefore, the per-unit cost of shell-based reinforcement of foundations is under 500 Russian roubles per 1 sq. m. of the building floor area. It is noteworthy that no restrictions are imposed on the operation of the building in the course of the above reconstruction, as the secluded backyard is the sole area that accommodates supplementary construction operations.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.30-34

References
  1. Mangushev R.A. Sovremennye svajnye tehnologii [Contemporary Pile Technologies]. Moscow, ASV, 2007.
  2. Patent 2380483 of the Russian Federation, MPK E 02 D 27/00. Foundation/ Ja.A. Pronozin, R.V. Mel'nikov. ¹ 2008124706/03; 2008, Bulletin # 3.

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IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCIES OF MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS OF PERIODIC STRUCTURE

  • Dashevskij Mihail Aronovich - VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA Limited Liability Company (VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA LLC) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Director of Technology 8 (495) 650-41-52, VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA Limited Liability Company (VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA LLC), Building 1, 20/2 Kominterna Str., Moscow, 129327, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mondrus Vladimir L'vovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shutovskij Stanislav Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 35 - 40

Periodic two- and three-dimensional structural models designated for rectangular-plan buildings are considered in the article. Expressions for identification of natural frequencies designated for unloaded and loaded two-dimensional structural models, as well as non-free three-dimensional structural models of multistoried buildings are provided in the article.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.35-40

References
  1. Vol'fson B.P. O rasprostranenii voln v modeljah zdanij i sooruzhenij s vnutrennim treniem [On propagation of Waves in Models of Buildings and Structures That Feature Internal Friction]. Stroitel'naja mehanika i raschet sooruzhenij [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 1971, Issue # 5, pp. 105—112.
  2. Nikiforov A.F., Uvarov V.B. Special'nye funkcii matematicheskoj fiziki [Special Functions of Mathematical Physics]. Moscow, Intellect, 2007.
  3. Szeg? G. Ortogonal'nye mnogochleny [Orthogonal Polynomials]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo fiziko-matematicheskoj literatury [State Publishing House of Physical and Mathematical Literature], 1962.
  4. Brillouin L., Parodi M. Rasprostranenie voln v periodicheskih strukturah [Propagation of Waves in Periodic Structures]. Moscow, Inostrannaja literatura, 1959.
  5. Banakh L., Kempner M. Vibrations of Mechanical Systems with Regular Structure. Springer, 2010.
  6. Mead D. J. Wave Propagation in Continuous Periodic Structures: Research Contributions from Southampton, 1964—1995. Journal of Sound and Vibration (1996) 190(3), pp. 495—524.

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AERODYNAMICS OF SWIRLING FLOWS IN GAS OUTLET PIPES OF HEAT GENERATING PLANTS

  • Vadim Kajumovich Ahmetov - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 41 - 46

The intermixing of hot turbulent gases in an axisymmetric channel with lateral surfaces of arbitrary shape and a pre-swirled flow is considered in the paper. This problem is relevant in connection with the development of new high-tech designs of natural fuel combustion facilities. Any designs are to comply with specific requirements. The temperature of the flue gas must not fall below a certain limit to prevent promotion of condensation that facilitates pipe corrosion. The gas outlet velocity must exceed 4 m/s to prevent the downdraft. The concentration of pollutants released into the atmosphere must fall within permissible limits. The mathematical model is based on parabolized Navier-Stokes equations that restrict its applicability to continuous flows. However, in view of the mechanical nature of the problem considered, continuous flows are of particular interest. The method of equal flow-rate surfaces is used as a numerical solution. The system of equations is based on streamlines. The net of lines is not available beforehand; therefore, it is constructed alongside with the problem solution. The system of equations is completed by an algebraic turbulence model. The proposed method makes it possible to check for the optimal flow regimes inside high-rise stack structures to assure that pollutant-containing smokes and gases, emitted into the atmosphere, produce the minimal damage onto the environment.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.41-46

References
  1. Ahmetov V.K., Shkadov V.Ja. Chislennoe modelirovanie vjazkih vihrevyh techenij dlja tehnicheskih prilozhenij [Numerical Modelling of Viscous Vortcity Flows for Technological Applications], a monograph, Moscow, ASV, 2009,176 p.
  2. Tan B.T., Liow K.S., Mununga L., Thompson M.C., Hourigan K. Simulation of the Control of Vortex Breakdown in a Closed Cylinder Using a Small Rotating Disk, Physics of Fluids, 2009, Issue # 21, pp. 024104-8.
  3. Sreenivasan B., Davidson P.A. On the Formation of Cyclones and Anticyclones in a Rotating Fluid, Phys. Fluids, 2008, Issue # 20, 085104-11.
  4. Samarskij A.A., Nikolaev E.S. Metody reshenija setochnyh uravnenij [Methods of Solving Finite-Difference Equations], Moscow, Nauka, 1978, 592 p.
  5. Leonard B.P. A Stable and Accurate Convective Modeling Procedure Based on Quadratic Upstream Interpolation, Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech and Eng, 1979, Issue # 1, pp. 59—98.
  6. Lopez J.M. Rotating and Modulated Rotating Waves in Transitions of an Enclosed Swirling Flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2006, Issue # 553, pp. 323—346.
  7. Gelfgat A. Yu., Bar-Yoseph P.Z. Multiple Solutions and Stability of Confined Convective and Swirling Flows – a Continuing Challenge, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2004, Issue # 14, pp. 213-241.
  8. Sponh A., Mory M., Hopfinger E.J. Experiments on Vortex Breakdown in a Confined Flow Generated by a Rotating Disc, J. Fluid Mech, 1998, Issue # 370, pp. 73—99.

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HARMONIC WAVE PROPAGATION UNDERNEATH LONG ONE-STORIED BUILDINGS

  • Anohin Nikolaj Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.
  • Dashevskij Mihail Aronovich - VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA Limited Liability Company (VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA LLC) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Director of Technology 8 (495) 650-41-52, VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA Limited Liability Company (VIBROSEJSMOZASCHITA LLC), Building 1, 20/2 Kominterna Str., Moscow, 129327, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mondrus Vladimir L'vovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shutovskij Stanislav Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Structural Mechanics 8 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3141, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 47 - 51

Periodic analysis models represented as networks of oscillators designated for long one-storied buildings are considered in the article. Expressions of natural frequencies and types of fluctuations are provided. Harmonic wave propagation underneath a long one-storied building is considered.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.47-51

References
  1. Brillouin L., Parodi M. Rasprostranenie voln v periodicheskih strukturah [Propagation of Waves in Periodic Structures]. Moscow, Inostrannaja literature, 1959.
  2. Vol'fson B.P. O rasprostranenii voln v modeljah zdanij i sooruzhenij s vnutrennim treniem [On propagation of Waves in Models of Buildings and Structures That Feature Internal Friction]. Stroitel'naja mehanika i raschet sooruzhenij [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 1971, Issue # 5, pp. 105—112.
  3. Dashevskij M.A. Svobodnye postupatel'no-vrawatel'nye kolebanija nesimmetrichnyh v plane sooruzhenij reguljarnoj struktury [Free Forward-Rotary Fluctuations of Asymmetrical Structures of Regular Pattern]. Works of CNIISK im. V.A. Kucherenko. 1975, Issue # 43, pp. 68—72.
  4. Nikiforov A.F., Uvarov V.B. Special'nye funkcii matematicheskoj fiziki [Special Functions of Mathematical Physics]. Moscow, Intellect, 2007.
  5. Szeg? G. Ortogonal'nye mnogochleny [Orthogonal Polynomials]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo fiziko-matematicheskoj literatury [State Publishing House of Physical and Mathematical Literature], 1962.

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FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF PROBLEMS OF GEOMECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS

  • Vlasov Alexander Nikolaevich - Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAM RAS) Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEG RAS) Doctor of Sciences, Principal Researcher Principal Researcher phone: 8 (495) 523-81-92, Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAM RAS) Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEG RAS), 32а Leninskij prospekt, Moscow, 119334, Russia Building 2, 13 Ulansky pereulok, 101000, Moscow, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Volkov-Bogorodskij Dmitrij Borisovich - , Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAM RAS) Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher 8 (499) 160-42-82, , Institute of Applied Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAM RAS), 32а Leninskij prospekt, Moscow, 119334, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Znamenskij Vladimir Valerianovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor 8 (495) 589-23-37, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Mnushkin Mihail Grigor'evich - Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience Russian Academy of Sciences (IEG RAS) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Principal Researcher, Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience Russian Academy of Sciences (IEG RAS), Building 2, 13 Ulansky pereulok, 101000, Moscow, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 52 - 65

In the article, the authors consider some classes of problems of geomechanics that are resolved through the application of SIMULIA ABAQUS software. The tasks associated with the assessment of the zone of influence of structures produced on surrounding buildings and structures in the dense urban environment, as well as the tectonic and physical simulation of rifts with the purpose of identification of deformations of the Earth surface and other defects of lithospheric plates. These seemingly different types of tasks can be grouped together on the basis of common characteristics due to the complexity of numerical modeling problems of geomechanics and geophysics. Non-linearity of physical processes, complexity of the geological structure and variable thickness of layers, bed thinning layers, lenses, as well as singular elements, make it hard to consolidate different elements (for example, engineering and geological elements and associated structures of buildings) in a single model. In this regard, software SIMULIA ABAQUS looks attractive, since it provides a highly advanced finite-element modeling technique, including a convenient hexahedral mesh generator, a wide range of models of elastic and plastic strain of materials, and the ability to work with certain geometric areas that interrelate through the mechanism of contacting surface pairs that have restrictions. It is noteworthy that the research also facilitates development of personal analytical methods designated for the assessment of physical and mechanical properties of heterogeneous materials as well as new solutions applicable in the vicinity of singular elements of the area that may be used in modeling together with ABAQUS software.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.52-65

References
  1. Rebeckij Ju.L. Tektonicheskie naprjazhenija i prochnost' prirodnyh massivov [Tectonic Stresses and Strength of Natural Formations]. Moscow, Akademkniga, 2007, 407 p.
  2. Volkov-Bogorodskij D.B. Primenenie analiticheskih raschetov na osnove metoda blokov v svjaznyh zadachah mehaniki sploshnyh sred [Analytical Calculations Performed on the Basis of the Method of Blocks Applicable for the Resolution of Problems of Continuous Medium Mechanics]. Trudy Vserossijskoj nauchnoprakticheskoj konferencii “Inzhenernye sistemy - 2008” [Works of the All-Russian Academic and Practical Conference Engineering Systems - 2008], Moscow, 7-11 April, 2008, RUDN, 2008, pp. 123—138.
  3. Vlasov A.N., Savatorova V.L., Talonov A.V. Opisanie fizicheskih processov v strukturno neodnorodnyh sredah [Description of Physical Processes in Heterogeneous Media]. Moscow, RUDN, 2009, 258 p.
  4. Novackij V. Teorija uprugosti [Theory of Elasticity]. Moscow, Nauka, 1975, 872 p.
  5. Drucker D.C., Prager W. Soil Mechanics and Plastic Analysis or Limit Design. Quarterly of Applied Mechanics, v. 10, Issue # 2, 1952, pp. 157—165.
  6. Zareckij Ju.K., Lombardo V.N. Statika i dinamika gruntovyh plotin [Statics and Dynamics of Earthfilled Dams]. Moscow, Jenergoatomoizdat, 1983, 256 p.
  7. Bakhvalov N.S., Panasenko G.P. Homogenization of Processes in Periodic Media. Kluwer, Dordrecht/Boston/ London, 1989.
  8. Okado Y. Surface Deformation due to Shear and Tensile Faults in a Half-space. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. ,1985, v. 75, pp. 1135—1154.
  9. Volkov-Bogorodskij D.B. O vychislenii jeffektivnyh harakteristik kompozicionnyh materialov s pomosch'ju blochnogo analitiko-chislennogo metoda [On Calculation of Effective Characterstics of Composite Materials by Means of a Block Method of Numerical Analysis]. Dinamicheskie i tehnologicheskie problemy mehaniki konstrukcij i sploshnyh sred [Dynamic and Technological Problems of Mechanics of Structures and Continuous Media]. Selected papers, Moscow, MAI, 2006, pp. 41—47.
  10. Volkov-Bogorodskij D.B., Sushko G.B., Harchenko S.A. Kombinirovannaja MPI+threads parallel'naja realizacija metoda blokov dlja modelirovanija teplovyh processov v strukturno-neodnorodnyh sredah [Combined MPI+threads Parallel Implementation of the Method of Blocks Applicable for Simulation of Heat Transfer Processes in Heterogeneous Media]. Vychislitel'nye metody i programmirovanie [Computational Methods and Programming], 2010, volume 11, pp. 127—136.
  11. Cristensen R.M. Mechanics of Composite Materials. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978.
  12. UWay Software. Certificate of State Registration of the Software Program # 2011611833, issued on 28 February, 2011. Compliance Certificate ROSS RU.SP15.N00438, issued on 27 October, 2011.
  13. Vlasov A.N. Merzljakov V.P. Usrednenie deformacionnyh i prochnostnyh svojstv v mehanike skal'nyh porod [The Averaging of Deformation and Strength-related Properties within the Framework of Massive Rock Mechanics], Moscow, ASV, 2009, 208 p.

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DYNAMIC MECHANICAL MODEL OF BASES OF STRUCTURES THAT TAKES ACCOUNT OF INERTIAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS

  • Sargsjan Akop Egishovich - Atomenergoproekt Research, Design and Exploration Institute, Joint Stock Company (JSC AEP) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of of Department of Dynamics and Earthquake Resistance 8 (495) 315-91-74, Atomenergoproekt Research, Design and Exploration Institute, Joint Stock Company (JSC AEP), , 7 Bakuninskaja St., Moscow, 105005, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gukova Elena Gennadievna - Atomenergoproekt Research, Design and Exploration Institute, Joint Stock Company (JSC AEP) Leading Researcher, Department of Dynamics and Earthquake Resistance 8 (495) 315-91-74, Atomenergoproekt Research, Design and Exploration Institute, Joint Stock Company (JSC AEP), 7 Bakuninskaja St., Moscow, 105005, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shaposhnikov Nikolaj Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MSURE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences, Professor, Department of Computer-aided Design of Transportation-related Structures and Buildings, Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MSURE), 9 Obrazcova St., Moscow, 127994, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 66 - 66

The artcle presents a dymanic model of a base of a structure that takes account of interal properties of soils. The properties in question are an important factor to be taken into account in the course of analysing structures together with the bases subjected to dynamic loads.
The article describes the motion of the construction foundation slab as a rigid body with six degrees of freedom on the surface of the inertial linearly deformable semi-space. The dynamic mechanical model of the base is presented as six pairs of parallel-connected springs and dampers that characterize the rigidity of the base subjected to ultimate forces (three forces alongside the axes and three moments in relation to the axes).

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.66-66

References
  1. Sargsjan A.E., Gukova E.G., Grishin A.S. Razrabotka i obosnovanie primenimosti dinamicheskoj mehanicheskoj modeli osnovanija sooruzhenija v vide odnorodnogo inercionnogo poluprostranstva [Development and Justification of Applicability of the Dynamic Mechanical Model of the Base Structure as a Homogeneous Inertial Half-space]. Sbornik trudov OAO «Atomjenergoproekt». [Proceedings of "AEP"]. Issue # 11, Moscow, 2011, pp. 54—63.

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RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE EARTH-FILLED OVERFLOW DAM WITH A CURVING AND STEP-SHAPED DOWNSTREAM SECTION

  • Bal'zannikov Mihail Ivanovich - Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Nature Protection and Hydraulic Engineering Structures, Rector 8 (846) 242-17-84, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 194 Molodogvardejskaja St., Samara, Russia.
  • Rodionov Maksim Vladimirovich - Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Assistant Lecturer, Department of Nature Protection and Hydraulic Engineering Structures 8 (846) 242-21-71, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 194 Molodogvardejskaja St., Samara, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 67 - 76

Results of the model hydraulic research of the earth-filled overflow dam designed by the authors of this article are presented in the paper. The efficiency of the suppression of excessive kinetic energy of the discharged flow within the downstream section is also assessed in the proposed manuscript.
The potential efficiency of earth-filled dams with a downstream section giving way to floodwaters is also provided. The article presents the characteristics of structural elements applied to connect the downstream section of a dam, including its low cost, fast and simple installation and de-installation, problem-free repair and re-use of connection elements.
The pilot structure of the earth-filled overflow water-retraining structure has been designed. It is noteworthy for geosynthetic shells used to connect the downstream section. The downstream section is curving and step-shaped. Its strengths include the low cost of its connection due to the application of relatively inexpensive geosynthetic shells, the use of local construction materials to fill the shells in question, and lower labor intensity of its installation due to the use of high-capacity machinery.
The article also presents the results of the hydraulic research of the pilot model of the proposed structure. The research has proven that the suppression of any excessive kinetic energy of the discharged water flows falling onto the step-shaped and curving section or the step-shaped section the shape of which is similar to the one made of geosynthetic shells is more efficient that the suppression provided by the smooth section by 50 % to 60 %, and the above suppression is almost equal to the one provided by the well-known step-shaped section. This conclusion can serve as the proof of the high rate of energy suppression demonstrated by the earth-filled dam designed at Samara University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The dam in question has geosynthetic shells that connect the downstream section to the body of the dam.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.67-76

References
  1. Pravdivec Ju.P. Tehniko-jekonomicheskoe obosnovanie stroitel'stva gruntovyh vodo-slivnyh plotin [Feasibility Study of Construction of Earth-filled Spillway Dams]. Jenergeticheskoe stroitel'stvo [Construction of Power Generating Facilities], 1982, Issue # 10, pp. 40—44.
  2. Balzannikov M.I, Rodionov M.V. Patent for Invention RF 2432432, IPC E02B7/06 Earth-filled Overflow Dam. Application # 2010126843, published in 2011, Bulletin # 30.
  3. Levi I.I. Modelirovanie gidravlicheskih javlenij [Modeling of Hydraulic Phenomena]. Leningrad, Jenergija, 1967, 236 p.
  4. Rodionov M.V. Issledovanija perelivnogo gruntovogo vodopodpornogo sooruzhenija s nizovoj gran'ju iz geosinteticheskih obolochek [Research of the Overflow Water Retraining Structure with a Downstream Section Made of Geosynthetic Shells]. Construction as Formation of the Environment, 14th International Conference, collection of works, pp. 684—693.

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EVALUATION OF SUBSOIL RESOURCES, LAND RESOURCES AND SOILS IN THE COURSE OF ENGINEERING AND ECOLOGICAL SURVEYS AT THE DESIGN STAGE OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Platov Nikolaj Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Secretary of the Academic Council 8 (499) 183-15-87, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lavrusevich Andrej Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Associated Professor, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lavrova Natal'ja Mihajlovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kurbatova Anna Sergeevna - Urban Environment Research and Design Institute - UERDI Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director, Urban Environment Research and Design Institute - UERDI, Building 1, 19 Bol'shoj Suharevskij pereulok, 127051, Moscow, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 77 - 83

Effective environmental legislative acts, industrial regulations and Construction Standards and Norms do not comprise a consistent system governing rational use of natural resources. Inconsistency of regulatory acts, unavailability of a single approach or a methodological background backing the development of new and the update of effective regulatory documents causes inconsistency of engineering and ecological information. The inconsistency prevents any competent application and correlation of the information about the condition and properties of the ground and soils. The main objective of an engineering survey is the supply of trustworthy information to teams of designers. The quality of the engineering and ecological information stands behind the safety of buildings and structures. The quality of any environment-related information and data concerning any environmental protection measures is consequent to the quality of regulatory documents. In addition to their role in the built environment, resources of the lithosphere serve as the basis for the development of almost all branches of industry and other types of human activities. Effective legal and regulatory documents ignore the fact that subsoil resources serve as the material and physical basis of the living environment on Earth. Foundations of the Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics on Subsoil Resources served as the basis for their protection. The successor legislation includes in excess of 40 regulatory documents that govern the extraction of natural resources and losses that accompany the exploitation of their deposits. The principal acts include the Unified Rules Governing Protection of Subsoil Resources in the course of Development of Deposits of Solid Mineral Resources (1985) and other acts approved by the Principal State Technical Supervision Committee; the above Unified Rules have not undergone any substantial changes since the days of the USSR. The exception is the Subsoil Resources Law, although it has no state standards of protection of natural resources. The paper argues that an integrated approach is required to assure the protection of subsoil resources by taking account of diverse features of subsoil resources, land resources and soils.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.77-83

References
  1. Platov N.A. Osnovy inzhenernoj geologii [Engineering Geology Foundations]. Moscow, INFRA, 2011, 126 p.
  2. Platov N.A., Potapov A.N., Lavrova N.A. and others. Inzhenerno-geologicheskie izyskanija v slozhnyh uslovijah [Engineering and Geological Surveys in the Complex Environment]. 2011, 130 p.
  3. Osnovy zakonodatel'stva Sojuza SSR i sojuznyh respublik o nedrah. Iz zakona Sojuza Sovetskih Respublik, 9 ijulja 1975 g. Ob ohrane okruzhajuschej sredy [Foundations of the Subsoil Legislation of the Union of SSR and the Union Republics. Extract from the Law of Soviet Republics, July 09, 1975 On the Protection of the Environment]. Moscow, Politehnicheskaja literatura, 1979.
  4. Edinye pravila ohrany nedr pri razrabotke mestorozhdenij tverdyh poleznyh iskopaemyh [Unified Rules of Protection of Subsoils in the Course of Development of Deposits of Hard Natural Resources]. Moscow, Gosgortehnadzor SSSR, 1985.
  5. SN 522—79. Instrukcija po proektirovaniju, stroitel'stvu i jekspluatacii gidrotehnicheskih sooruzhenij na podrabatyvaemyh gornymi rabotami territorijah [SN 522-79. Instructions for Designing, Construction and Operation of Hydraulic Structures in the Areas of Mining Operations]. Moscow, Gosstroj SSSR, 1979.
  6. SNiP 2.06.14—85. Zaschita gornyh vyrabotok ot podzemnyh i poverhnostnyh vod [Construction Norms and Rules 2.06.14-85. Protection of Mine Openings from Subterranean and Surface Waters]. Moscow, CITP Gosstroja SSSR, 1985. Update 2008-10-01.
  7. SNiP II-94—80. Podzemnye gornye vyrabotki [Construction Norms and Rules II-94-80. Subterranean Mining Openings]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1982.
  8. SNiP 2.06.15—85. Inzhenernaja zaschita territorii ot zatoplenija i podtoplenija [Construction Norms and Rules 2.06.15—85. Engineering Protection of Territories from Flooding and Impoundment]. Moscow, Gosstroj SSSR, 1986.
  9. GOST 17.0.01—76 (ST SJeV 1364—78). Sistema standartov v oblasti ohrany pri-rody i uluchshenija ispol'zovanija prirodnyh resursov. Osnovnye polozhenija [State Standard 17.0.01-76 (Standard of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 1364-78). System of Standards of Nature Protection and Improvement of Use of Natural Resources]. Moscow, izdatelstvo Standartov, 1979.
  10. GOST 17.5.1.01—83 (ST SJeV 3848—82). Sistema standartov v oblasti ohrany prirody i uluchshenija ispol'zovanija prirodnyh resursov. Osnovnye polozhenija [State Standard 17.5.1.01—83 (Standard of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 3848—82). Reclaiming of Lands. Terms and Definitions]. Moscow, izdatelstvo Standartov, 2002.
  11. Lavrusevich A.A. Nekotorye osobennosti inzhenerno-geologicheskih izyskanij na territorijah porazhennyh lessovympsevdokarstom [Some Peculiarities of Engineering and Geological Surveys of Areas Affected by Loessial Pseudokarst]. Inzhenernye izyskanija, 2010, Issue # 10, pp. 20—23.

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MODELLING OF A METAL RIBBED CYLINDRICAL PANEL

  • Raschepkina Svetlana Alekseevna - Balakovo Institute of Technique, Technology and Management, Affiliate of Saratov State Technical University Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Deputy Head of Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering 8 (453) 44-47-90, Balakovo Institute of Technique, Technology and Management, Affiliate of Saratov State Technical University, 140 Chapaeva St., Saratov Region, Balakovo; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bojchuk Sergej Vasil'evich - Balakovo Institute of Technique, Technology and Management, Affiliate of Saratov State Technical University Assistant Lecturer 8 (453) 44-47-90, Balakovo Institute of Technique, Technology and Management, Affiliate of Saratov State Technical University, 140 Chapaeva St., Saratov Region, Balakovo.

Pages 84 - 90

The results of research of a newly developed metal cylindrical panel in the course of its shaping, and procedure of verification of the computer model are presented in the paper. The computer model of the panel under consideration, developed through selection of the finite element as a result of reshaping designated to ensure the formation of a plastic hinge in the points of junction between the principal element (the plate) and the stripes, makes it possible to perform a sufficiently accurate analysis of experimental and theoretical data of structures of ribbed panels under consideration.
Application of the finite elements method in the course of development of computer models for the purpose of research of the process of shaping of ribbed panels at each stage of pumping of compressed air into the panel, makes it possible to assess the alteration of the stress-strained state of the structure and to identify the parameters of the new cylindrical ribbed panel with a high degree of accuracy, including such parameters as the radius of curvature , swell ratio , and compression ratio .

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.84-90

References
  1. Raschepkina S.A. Metallicheskie emkosti iz legkih konstrukcij povyshennoj transportabel'nosti [Metal Tanks Made of Lightweight Structures of Enhanced Transportability]. Saratov, SGTU, 2007, 288 p.
  2. Raschepkina S.A., Bojchuk S.V. Jeksperimental'nye issledovanija metallicheskih panelej s polymi rebrami [Experimental Research of Metal Panels with Hollow Ribs]. International Scientific and Technical Conference “Jeffektivnye Stroitel'nye Konstrukcii: Teorija i Praktika” [Effective Building Structures: Theory and Practice], collection of papers, Penza University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2008. pp. 49—52.
  3. Gorodeckij A.S., Evzerov I.D. Komp'juternye modeli konstrukcij [Computer Models of Structures], Moscow, ASV, 2009. 360 p.
  4. Raschepkina S.A. Novye prostranstvennye rebristye metallicheskie konstrukcii zdanij i sooruzhenij [New Three-dimensional Metal Ribbed Structures of Buildings and Facilities], Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2009, Issue # 7, pp. 48—50.

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FUNCTIONAL SIMILARITY METHOD APPLICABLE AS A SOLUTION TO SOME LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • Vardanjan Gumedin Surenovich - Central Scientific Research Institute for Building Structures named after V.A. Kucherenko (V.A. Kucherenko CSRIBS) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honoured Scholar of the Russian Federation, Awardee of the USSR State Prize Chief Researcher, Central Scientific Research Institute for Building Structures named after V.A. Kucherenko (V.A. Kucherenko CSRIBS), 6 2nd Institutskaja St., Moscow, 109428, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 91 - 97

The functional similarity method applicable for the simulation of various physical processes is considered in the proposed paper. A solution to some linear differential equations with variable coefficients is provided. The aforementioned equations are widely used as part of solutions to problems of mechanics of deformable solid bodies.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.91-97

References
  1. Vardanjan G.S. Metody podobija i razmernostej v mehanike deformiruemogo tverdogo tela [Similarity And Dimensional Methods In Mechanics of Deformable Solid Bodies]. VESTNIK CNIISK im. V.A. Kucherenko, Moscow, 2009, Issue # 1, pp. 19—66.
  2. Vardanjan G.S. O reshenii nekotoryh linejnyh differencial'nyh uravnenij s peremennymi kojefficientami metodom funkcional'no podobija [The Functional Similarity Method Solution for Some Linear Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients]. Tr. mezhdunarodnogo kongressa po primeneniju matematiki v tehnicheskih naukah [Works of International Congress on the Application of Mathematics in Technical Sciences], Issue # 4, Weimar, 1990.

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STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS AND SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE THERMAL PROTECTION ANALYSIS OF EXTERIOR WALLS OF BUILDINGS MADE OF AUTOCLAVED GAS-CONCRETE BLOCKS

  • Bedov Anatolij Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures 8 (495) 287-49-14 ext. 3036, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Babkov Vadim Vasil'evich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gabitov Azat Ismagilovich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Building Structures, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU), 195 Mendeleeva str., Ufa, 450062, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gajsin Askar Minijarovich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Rezvov Oleg Aleksandrovich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) postgraduate student, Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kuznecov Dmitrij Valer'evich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gafurova Jelina Al'bertovna - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) postgraduate student, Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sinicin Dmitrij Aleksandrovich - Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor Department of Building Structures 8 (347) 228-22-00, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (UGNTU), Office 225, 195 Mendeleeva St., Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 98 - 103

Relevant structural solutions, physical and mechanical characteristics, coefficients of thermal conductivity for exterior masonry walls made of autoclaved gas-concrete blocks are provided in the article.
If a single-layer wall is under consideration, an autoclaved gas-concrete block is capable of performing the two principal functions of a shell structure, including the function of thermal protection and the bearing function. The functions are performed simultaneously. Therefore, the application of the above masonry material means the design development and erection of exterior walls of residential buildings noteworthy for their thermal efficiency. In the event of frameless structures, the height of the residential building in question may be up to 5 stories, while the use of a monolithic or a ready-made frame makes it possible to build high-rise buildings, and the number of stories is not limited in this case. If the average block density is equal to 400…500 kilograms per cubic meter, the designed wall thickness is to be equal to 400 mm. Its thermal resistancemay be lower than the one set in the event of the per-element design of the thermal protection (Rreq = 3.41 м2 C/Watt, in Ufa), although it will meet the requirements of the applicable regulations if per-unit power consumption rate is considered.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.98-103

References
  1. Bedov A.I., Babkov V.V., Gabitov A.I. and others. Vozmozhnosti obespechenija jekspluatacionnoj nadezhnosti naruzhnyh sten zdanij na osnove avtoklavnyh gazobetonnyh blokov [Assurance of Reliability of Exterior Walls of Buildings Made of Autoclaved Gas-Concrete Blocks]. Vestnik MGSU # 1, 2011.
  2. Vatin N.I., Grinfel'd G.I. and others. Teploperedacha i paropronicaemost' ograzhdajuschih konstrukcij iz gazobetona s oblicovkoj iz silikatnogo kirpicha. [Heat Conductivity and Vapour Permeability of Exterior Walls of Aerated Concrete Lined with Ceramic Bricks]. // StroyProfil [Building Profile] # 6(60), 2007, pp. 46—48.
  3. Vishnevskij A.A. Jekspluatacionnye svojstva sovremennogo avtoklavnogo gazozolobetona // Odnoslojnye ograzhdenija iz avtoklavnogo gazobetona v sovremennom stroitel'stve [Operational Properties of Contemporary Autoclaved Aschengasconcrete]. Single-Layer Gas-Concrete Shells in Contemporary Construction Works. Collected works of the 2nd scientific and practical seminar. : Yekaterinburg, 2009, pp. 11—18.
  4. Gomann M. Porobeton [Porous Concrete]. Belgorod, LitKaraVan, 2010, 272 p.
  5. Paplavskis Ja.M. Jenergosberegajuschie svojstva jacheistogo betona // Odnoslojnye ograzhdenija iz avtoklavnogo gazobetona v sovremennom stroitel'stve [Energy-Saving Properties of Porous Concrete]. Single-Layer Gas-Concrete Shells in Contemporary Construction Works. Collected works of the 2nd scientific and practical seminar. : Yekaterinburg, 2009, pp. 18—25.

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TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MECHANISMS AND EQUIPMENT

RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY OPERATION

  • Fedosov Sergej Viktorovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences 8 (4932) 32-85-40, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Maslennikov Valerij Aleksandrovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Head of Department of Automobiles and Auto Infrastructure 8 (4932) 32-51-83, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia.
  • Osadchij Jurij Pavlovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Automobiles and Auto Infrastructure 8 (4932) 32-51-83, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASA), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia.
  • Markelov Aleksandr Vladimirovich - Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS), President, Ivanovo State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (IGASU), 20 8ogo Marta St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 104 - 108

The paper presents the research of the process of recovery of used motor oil to be applicable for construction machinery. The solution to the problem in question consists in the development of compact oil recovery facilities to be installed in the areas where used oil is generated. Their concept of operation consists in the employment of baromembrane liquid separation principle. It is characterized by low power consumption, as the separation of used oil from admixtures may be performed within the temperature range of 20 to 40°C. The following conclusions were made upon completion of the research project:
used motor oils may be applied for recovery purposes through the application of membranes, with dimensions of pores varying from 0.15 to 0.5 mcm;
the optimal filtering pressure is to vary between 0.3 and 0.5 MPa;
any further research is to cover the problem of periodicity of maintenance of membranes aimed at the restoration of their performance and selectivity within a particular service period.
Depending on the type of membranes and the degree of used oil treatment, recovered oil may be applied for the initially designated purpose, as an additive injected into diesel fuel or delivered to major oil recovery facilities, although the latter purpose requires preliminary improvement of physical and chemical properties of used oil to assure its complete recovery.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.104-108

References
  1. Itinskaja N.I., Kuznecov N.A. Spravochnik po toplivu, maslam i tehnicheskim zhidkostjam [Reference Book: Fuels, Oils and Technical Fluids]. Moscow, Kolos, 1982, 208 p.
  2. Ivanov A.V., Gureev A.A., Popova N.N. and others. Osobennosti glubokogo okislenija masel pri jekspluatacii tehniki [In-Depth Oxidation of Oil in the Course of Operation of Machinery]. Himija i tehnologija topliv i masel, 1990, Issue # 10, pp. 20—22.
  3. Shashkin P.I., Braj I.V. Regeneracija otrabotannyh neftjanyh masel [Recovery of Used Petroleum Oils]. Moscow, Himija, 1970.
  4. Gricenko V.O., Orlov N.S. Primenenie mikrofil'tracii dlja regeneracii otrabotannyh motornyh masel [Application of Microfiltration for Regeneration of Used Motor Oils]. Membrany, 2002, Issue # 16, pp. 10—16.
  5. Kozlov M.P., Dubjaga V.P., Bon A.I. and others. Sposob ochistki masla [Oil Purification Method]. Pat. 2255795RF, published on 10.07.2005.
  6. Lutfulina N.A., Lukashevich V.I., Lukashevich A.V. Sposob regeneracii otrabotannyh masel i ustanovka dlja ego osuwestvlenija [Method of Regeneration of Used Oil and Respective Machines]. Pat. 2034910 RF, published on 10.05.95.
  7. Peng H., Tremblay A. Y.J. Membrane Regeneration and Filtration in Treating Oily Wastewaters. Membr. Sci, 2008, 324, Issue # 1–2, pp. 59—66.
  8. Garanin Je.M. Sposob utilizacii otrabotannogo motornogo masla i ustanovka dlja ego realizacii [Method of Regeneration of Used Oil and Respective Machines], pat. 2333933, published on 10.10.2006.
  9. Stankovski L., Cherednichenko R.O., Dorogochinskaja V.A. Klassifikacija otrabotannyh smazochnyh masel i pokazateli ih kachestva [Classification of Used Lubricant Oils and Their Quality Indicators]. Himija i tehnologija topliv i masel, 2010, Issue # 1 pp. 8—11.

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NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO SOLVE THE PRESENT-DAY CHALLENGES OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT

  • Zaletova Nina Anatol'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Sewerage and Aquatic Ecology 8 (499) 183-27-65, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Voronov Jurij Viktorovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Sewerage and Aquatic Ecology 8 (499) 183-27-65, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 109 - 111

The author argues that the current standards of the quality of discharged waste waters are the drivers of new technologies of their treatment. Now traditional biological treatment is considered a universal method. However, compliance with the most recent standards requires that efficient removal of phosphorus in the course of biological processes must rise from 20 - 40 % to 98 - 99 %, efficiency of treatment of ammonium must go up to 98 - 99 %, while the share of nitrate and nitrite compounds formed in the course of biological treatment must be limited.
Given the fact that the contemporary method of treatment of waste water must meet the ecological requirements and be economical, improved technologies of biological treatment are most acceptable ones.
For practical purposes, the most solicited technologies are those that are based on the alternation of aerobic and anaerobic conditions of treatment of waste waters and/or active sludge. The most widely spread aerobic - anaerobic technology of treatment employs the method of biological nitrification - de-nitrification, which is the only method of removing all nitrogen compounds (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate) in accordance with the regulations that are effective in our country.
Any accompanying microflora boosts the overall biomass, and the laminar structure of the biological film assures the simultaneity of both aerobic and anaerobic processes, and, therefore, it intensifies the process of treatment.
Application of chemical treatment is an essential constituent of the waste water treatment technology, as it assures in-depth removal of phosphorus.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.109-111

References
  1. Muhin V.A. Kur'janovskie ochistnye sooruzhenija — startovaja ploschadka dlja novejshih tehnologij [Kurianovo Treatment Plants as the Starting Point for New Technologies], VST, 2011, Issue # 3.
  2. Sankt-Peterburg pokinul spisok zagrjaznitelej Baltijskogo morja [Saint-Petersburg Is Off the List of Baltic Sea Contaminators]. VST, Issue # 7, 2011.
  3. Zaletova N.A. Ochistka gorodskih stochnyh vod ot biogennyh veschestv (soedinenij azota i fosfora) [Urban Waste Water Treatment from Nutrients (Nitrogen and Phosphorus)]. Thesis of dissertation for the title of doctor of technical sciences. Moscow, 1999.

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SPIRAL CHAMBERS OF COMBINED PUMP-TURBINE UNITS AND CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

  • Mihajlov Ivan Evgrafovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hydraulic Power Generation and Use of Aquatic Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 112 - 116

Flow analysis and pressure loss in spiral chambers of turbines and pumps are considered in the paper. Drawbacks are also specified, and recommendations are provided in terms of the hydro-mechanical analysis and the construction of spiral chambers of combined pump-chamber units and centrifugal pumps.
Liquid flow pattern in spiral chambers of centrifugal pumps and combined pump-chamber units, when operating in the pump mode, has a diffuser character, and circulatory streams, flowing in opposite directions, evolve there; streams move clockwise in the bottom area of the cross section, and in the upper area, stream move counter clockwise (when directions of water flows inside chambers are considered).
The presence of circulatory streams and the diffuser nature of the flow inside spiral chambers of centrifugal pumps and combined pump-chamber units boost uneven distribution of velocities and the loss of pressure inside chambers and trail races.
The loss of energy (pressure) in spiral chambers and trail races of the above machines can be reduced, if the output section of the spiral has the shape of a torus with a central angle φ= 45….55, taken in-between the output section of the spiral and its tooth, while the cross sectional area is equal to the section area calculated as = const or ∙ = const (this section of the spiral is the initial section of the torus).

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.112-116

References
  1. Mihajlov I.E. Turbinnye kamery gidrojelektrostancij [Turbine Chambers of Hydraulic Power Stations]. Moscow, Jenergija, 1970.
  2. Lasenko V.E., Bulgakov V.A., Drankovskij V.Je. Formirovanie potoka v spiral'noj kamere vysokonapornoj radial'no-osevoj gidroturbiny [Flow Formation in a Spiral Chamber of a High-Pressure Radial Axial Turbine]. Gidravlicheskie mashiny [Hydraulic Machines], Har'kov, 1982, Issue # 16, pp. 51—54.
  3. Lasenko V.E. Sravnitel'nyj analiz nekotoryh opytnyh dannyh po issledovaniju techenija v spiral'nyh kamerah gidroturbin [Comparative Analysis of Some Experimental Data within the Framework of Research of Streams Inside Spiral Chambers of Hydraulic Turbines]. Gidravlicheskie mashiny [Hydraulic Machines]. Har'kov, 1983, Issue # 17, pp. 44—47.
  4. Tabakoff, Sheoran, Kroll. Izmerenija parametrov techenija v ulitke turbin. Teoreticheskie osnovy inzhenernyh raschetov [Alteration of Stream Parameters Inside Spirals of Turbines]. Moscow, Mir, 1980, Issue # 3, pp. 113—119.
  5. Hamed, Baskarope. Analiz trehmernogo techenija v ulitke turbiny. Teoreticheskie osnovy inzhenernyh raschetov [Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Stream Inside Spirals of Turbines]. Moscow, Mir, 1980, Issue # 3, pp. 119—124.
  6. Kaufmann J.P. The Dimensioning of Pump-Turbines. Water Power and Dam Constr., 1977, 29, pp. 34—37.
  7. Toyokura T., Akaike S., Kanemoto T. Study on Turbine Flow through Guide Vanes and Stay Vanes for a Reversible Pump-Turbine. 10-th IAHR Symposium, Vol.1, Tokyo, 1980, pp. 353—364; Vol. 2, Tokyo, 1980, pp. 162—164.
  8. ERH-ROHG WU, Staff Engineer (USA) Finite Element Modeling and Flow Prediction for a Spiral Case. 11-th IAHR Symposium, Vol. 3, Amsterdam, 1982.

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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

INTERACTION OF MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED WATER WITH THE CEMENT BINDING AGENT

  • Gujumdzhjan Perch Pogosovich - Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Production of Building Materials, Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 March 8 St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Vetrenko Tat'jana Grigor'evna - Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Hydraulics, Water Supply and Sanitation 8 (4932) 32-85-40, Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 March 8 St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ladaev Nikolaj Mihajlovich - Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Production of Building Materials 8 (4932) 41-39-06 8 (4932) 38-40-20, Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 March 8 St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zinov'eva Ekaterina Vital'evna - Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Senior Lecturer, Department of Heat, Gas Supply and Ventilation, Ivanovо State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 20 March 8 St., Ivanovo, 153037, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 117 - 120

The article presents the procedure of interaction between the water and the particles of the cement binding agent, if subjected to high-speed processing inside an intensive mixing device that represents a hydrodynamic stirrer composed of a rotor and variable section turbines. The proposed method of modification (mechanical activation) of the cement and water suspension makes it possible to reduce the cost of concrete due to reduction of the cement consumption rate. The research of strength-related properties of the cement stone has proven that high-speed mechanical processing of the binding agent, if mixed with the water, may improve mechanical properties of concrete by 25 to 30 %.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.117-120

References
  1. Zacepina G.N. Fizicheskie svojstva i struktura vody [Physical Properties and Structure of Water], 2nd edition. Moscow, Himija, 1987.
  2. Usmanov S.M. Radiacija: spravochnye materialy [Radiation: Reference Materials]. Moscow, VLADOS, 2001.
  3. Haritonov A.M. Strukturno imitacionnoe modelirovanie v issledovanijah svojstv cementnyh kompozitov [Structural Simulation as Part of Research of Properties of Cement Composites]. Author’s abstract of the dissertation for the title of the doctor of technical sciences, St.Petersburg, PGASU, 2009.
  4. Gujumdzhjan P.P., Rascvetova E.A., Vetrenko T.G., Vaganov F.A. Vlijanie vysokoskorostnoj obrabotki vody v vodno-cementnoj suspenzii na svojstva betona [Impact of High-Speed Processing of Water and Cement Suspension onto Concrete Properties], Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering], 2009, Issue # 2, pp. 146—152.

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SAFETY OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS. ENVIROMENTAL CHALLENGES IN BUILDING AND STRUCTURES. GEOECOLOGY

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ENGINEERING PROTECTION OF TERRITORIES AND STRUCTURES FROM IMPOUNDING

  • Voronov Jurij Viktorovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Sewerage and Aquatic Ecology 8 (499) 183-27-65, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shirkova Tat'jana Nikolaevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Sewerage and Water Ecology 8 (495) 789-77-04, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 121 - 124

The article covers the development of the system of engineering protection of territories and structures from impounding. The emphasis is made on the engineering protection associated with the risk of negative impacts produced on structures and the adjacent territory by subterranean waters. The territory of Imeretinskaya Lowland, Adler District, Sochi, designated for the accommodation of Winter Olympic Games in 2014, served as an example of the technology underlying the system of engineering protection. Artificial elevation of the ground level by upfilling or inwashing of soil, having high filtration properties, and construction of drainage systems are planned to assure the admissible impounding risk level. The above actions will make it possible to assure the acceptable depth of the underground waters in the territory.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.121-124

References
  1. SNiP 22-02—2003. Inzhenernaja zaschita territorij, zdanij i sooruzhenij ot opasnyh geologicheskih processov. Osnovnye polozhenija [Construction Norms and Rules 22-02—2003. Engineering Protection of Territories, Buildings and Structures from Hazardous Geological Processes. Basic Provisions]. Moscow, Rosstroj, 2004.
  2. Rozanov N.N., Kuranov N.P. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po ocenke riska avarij gidrotehnicheskih sooruzhenij vodohranilisch i nakopitelej promyshlennyh othodov [Methodological Recommendations concerning the Assessment of the Risk of Accidents at Hydraulic Engineering Structures of Water Storage Bodes and Industrial Waste Tanks]. Moscow, DAR/VODGEO, 2002.
  3. Kuranov N.P. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po ocenke riska i uscherba pri podtoplenii territorij [Methodological Recommendations concerning the Assessment of Risk and Damage Caused by the Impoundment of Territories]. Moscow, DAR\VODGEO, 2001.

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GEO-ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF DRILLING WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE YAMAL PENINSULA

  • Oreshkin Dmitrij Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of Department of Construction Materials 8 (499) 183-32-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Saharov Grigorij Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction Materials 8 (499) 183-32-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chebotaev Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) engineer, Intek-Service LLC, 8 (495) 232-53-25, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 22 Pavla Korchagina st., Moscow, 129626, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kurbatova Anna Sergeevna - Urban Environment Research and Design Institute - UERDI Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director, Urban Environment Research and Design Institute - UERDI, Building 1, 19 Bol'shoj Suharevskij pereulok, 127051, Moscow, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 125 - 129

Crude oil and gas fields are located in remote areas known for their severe geological and climatic conditions that are aggravated by the presence of the paleocrystic frozen rock. Borehole drilling causes generation of the substantial amount of drilling waste. The sludge weighs millions of tons. Any rock is to remain frozen at any drilling site in the Yamal peninsula. Semifluid drilling waste occupies extensive areas around drilling sites; they prevent development of the surface infrastructure, they interfere with the work of drilling technicians and contribute to hazardous working conditions, they are a challenge to the local ecology. The above factors produce a negative impact on the environment and prevent sustainable development of the region. For example, disposal of drilling waste at condensed gas fields operated in the Yamal peninsula represents a substantial problem. Drilling waste contains drilling fluid used in the process of borehole drilling. It was discovered in the course of the preliminary research that drilling fluids were composite suspensions that contained bentonite, heavy spar, caustic soda, dilutants, and polymers. It was found out that the sludge was composed of silica, calcite, dolomite, aragonite, magnesite, some feldspars, heavy spar, gypsum and anhydrite, micas, hydromicas, clay minerals. Projections provided in the paper say that pre-neutralized sludge may be used in the manufacturing of building materials, such as bricks, claydite, small-size building units, etc. The authors argue that further research of the sludge elements and microstructure, as well as its chemical, mineral, granulometric and X-ray phase analyses need to be performed.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.125-129

References
  1. Oreshkin D.V., Pervushin G.N. Geojekologicheskie problemy treschinostojkosti i teploprovodnosti tamponazhnogo kamnja [Geoecological Problems of Fracture Strength and Heat Conductivity of Backill Stone]. Steny. Fasady. Aktual'nye problemy stroitel'noj teplofiziki [Walls. Facades. Relevant Problems of Thermal Physics in Civil Engineering], 8th International Conference, collected works, Moscow, NIISF, 2003, pp. 125—133.
  2. Oreshkin D.V., Pervushin G.N. Geojekologicheskie problemy germetichnosti zatrubnogo prostranstva [Geoecological Problems of Leakproofness of Hole Annulus]. Stroitel'stvo neftjanyh i gazovyh skvazhin na sushe i na more, 2004, Issue # 3, pp. 28—32.
  3. Bereznjakov A.I., Griva G.I., Osokin A.B. and others. Problemy ustojchivosti dobyvajuschih skvazhin mestorozhdenij poluostrova Jamal [Problems of Sustainability of Producing Wells of the Yamal Peninsula]. Moscow, IRC Gazprom, 1997, 159 p.
  4. Vjahirev V.I., Ippolitov V.V., Oreshkin D.V. and others. Oblegchennye i sverhlegkie tamponazhnye rastvory [Lightweight and Superlight Grouting Mortars]. Moscow, Nedra, 1999, 180 p.
  5. Oreshkin D.V., Frolov A.A., Ippolitov V.V. Problemy teploizoljacionnyh tamponazhnyh materialov dlja uslovij mnogoletnih merzlyh porod [Problems of Heat Insulation Backfills Applicable in the Permafrost Environment]. Moscow, Nedra, 2004, 232 p.
  6. Bokovikova T.N., Shperber D.R., Shperber E.R., Volkova C.C. Ispol'zovanie nefteshlamov v stroitel'stve dorozhnyh pokrytij i odezhd [Use of Oil Slimes in Construction of Road Coverings and Dressings]. Neftegazovoe delo, 2011, Issue # 2, pp. 311—315.

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ASSESSMENT OF NOISE POLLUTION OF INHABITED TERRITORIES IMPACTED BY AIRFIELDS

  • Sazonov Eduard Vladimirovich - Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of Urban Planning, Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 84 20-letija oktjabrja st., Voronezh, Russia.
  • Suhorukova Irina Anatol'evna - Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Senior Lecturer, Department of Architectural Design and Urban Planning, Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 84 20-letija oktjabrja st., Voronezh, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 130 - 134

In the article, authors provide an overview of effective regulatory, reference and technical documents that govern the extent of suitability of territories adjacent to airfields for building-up. Methods of assessing the acceptable limits of the aviation noise in the areas adjacent to airfields are considered in the article. Ecologization of airfield environs is not a new problem. The research described in the article is noteworthy for the proposed optimization of any plans for the assurance of habitability of specific areas impacted by noise pollutions. The optimization consists in a set of organizational and technical solutions based on the noise levels in specific areas, development planning conditions of inhabited areas, and the monitoring of the airfield environs. It is the multi-factor approach that is capable of resolving the problem of ecological stress imposed by the noise coming from the air transport. Towards this end, the problem-solving strategy is to be developed and implemented in the areas that feature the same unfavorable environmental characteristics.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.130-134

References
  1. Osipov G.L., Prutkov B.G., Shishkin I.A. Gradostroitel'nye mery bor'by s shumom [Urban Development Measures of Acoustic Protection]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1975.
  2. Transport Noise, in English. Translation edited by Tol'skij V.E., Butakov G.V., Mel'nikov B.N. Moscow, Transport, 1995.
  3. Zaborschikova N.P., Pestrjakova S.V. Shum goroda. Ocenka i regulirovanie shumovogo rezhima selitebnyh territorij. [Urban Noise. Assessment and Regulation of the Noise Regime in Urban Areas]. Moscow, ASV, SPbGASU, 2004, 112 p.
  4. SNiP 23-03—2003. Zaschita ot shuma [Construction Norms and Rules 23-03—2003. Protection from Noise]. SPb, DEAN, 2004.
  5. GOST 22283—88. Shum aviacionnyj. Dopustimye urovni na territorii zhiloj zastrojki i metody ego izmerenija [State Standard 22283—88. Aviation Noise. Acceptable Levels in Residential Areas and Methods of Measurement]. Moscow, 1984.
  6. Rekomendacii po ustanovleniju zon ogranichenija zhiloj zastrojki v okrestnostjah ajeroportov grazhdanskoj aviacii iz uslovij shuma [Recommendation for the Identification of Boundaries of Residential Areas in the Environs of Civil Airports Based on Noise Impacts]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1987.

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SETTING BOUNDARIES OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN THE ENVIRONS OF AIRFIELDS

  • Suhorukova Irina Anatol'evna - Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Senior Lecturer, Department of Architectural Design and Urban Planning, Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 84 20-letija oktjabrja st., Voronezh, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 135 - 139

In this article, various methods of assessment of acceptable aviation noise in the environs of airfields are considered. Noise maps of Voronezh-B airfield have been compiled on the basis of the research presented in the article. The results of our research have made it possible to adjust the method of analysis underlying the acceptable setting of boundaries of residential areas impacted by the aviation noise. As a result of the research, solutions to environmental problems typical for the environs of airfields were developed and presented in the article. The results of the research were incorporated into the Infrastructure Research Project.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.135-139

References
  1. SNiP 23-03—2003. Zaschita ot shuma [Construction Norms and Rules 23-03—2003. Protection from Noise]. SPb, DEAN, 2004, 80 p.
  2. GOST 22283—88. Shum aviacionnyj. Dopustimye urovni na territorii zhiloj zastrojki i metody ego izmerenija [State Standard 22283—88. Aviation Noise. Acceptable Levels in Residential Areas and Methods of Measurement]. Moscow, 1984.
  3. Transport Noise, in English. Translation edited by Tol'skij V.E., Butakov G.V., Mel'nikov B.N. Moscow, Transport, 1995.
  4. Osipov G.L., Prutkov B.G., Shishkin I.A. Gradostroitel'nye mery bor'by s shumom [Urban Development Measures of Acoustic Protection]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1975.
  5. Rekomendacii po ustanovleniju zon ogranichenija zhiloj zastrojki v okrestnostjah ajeroportov grazhdanskoj aviacii iz uslovij shuma [Recommendations for the Setting of Boundaries of Residential Areas in the Environs of Civil Airports Based on Noise Impacts]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1987.

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AQUATIC SYSTEM AS THE SUBJECT OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY AND THE STARTING POINT OF THE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

  • Alekseev Evgenij Valer'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Water Supply and Aquatic Ecology 8 (499) 183-54-56, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 140 - 144

Discrete properties of substances found in the water can provide exhaustive information about the substances contained in it. However, they do not provide any information about the interaction between the substances and the water, or between themselves, or the overall properties of the aquatic system. Therefore, they cannot serve as the basis for the systemic approach to development of efficient water treatment technologies.
The author's suggestion is to introduce the term "aquatic system" as a description of the properties of natural and sewerage water. An aquatic system represents a collection of interconnected substances and phenomena in the aquatic medium. Therefore, natural and sewerage water represent aquatic systems, or mixtures of substances that have different origins, that interact with one another on a non-stop basis, and that are interrelated, and that interact with the water at one and the same time. Primary features of aquatic systems are considered in the article, including genesis, stability, and localization. Secondary features of aquatic systems, including their aggregate state, their biotic state, and their chemical composition.
The research of aquatic systems of natural and sewerage waters, their structure and interrelations identifies the top-priority subject of research in the aquatic ecology. Therefore, the subject matter of the aquatic ecology represents the area of research, learning and systematization of features and properties of natural and man-made aquatic systems. This area of research dives way to a new trend of the methodology of modeling and optimization of natural and sewerage water treatment technologies. Aquatic ecology is to develop the principal provisions aimed at the improvement of water treatment technologies based on the properties of aquatic systems.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.140-144

References
  1. Shvecov V.N., Morozova K.M., Mjasnikov I.N. and others. Klassifikator tehnologij ochistki stochnyh vod [Classified Technologies of Sewerage Water Treatment Technologies]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaja tehnika [Water Supply and Sanitation Machinery], 2004, Issue # 5, pp. 2—4.
  2. Zhurba M.G., Sokolov L.I., Govorova Zh.M. Vodosnabzhenie. Proektirovanie sistem i sooruzhenij [Water Supply. Design of Systems and Structures], methodological guide, edited by professor Zhurba M.G. Moscow, ASV, 2004, volume 2.
  3. Zhurba M.G., Nechaev A.P., Ivleva G.A. and others. Klassifikatory tehnologij ochistki prirodnyh vod [Classifiers of Natural Water Treatment Technologies]. Moscow, GPI Sojuzvodokanalproekt, 2000, 118 p.

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ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF CONSTRUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FIELD ACCESS ROADS IN WESTERN SIBERIA

  • Chizhikov Il'ja Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Urban Planning and Ecological Safety, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shcherbina Elena Vital'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Urban Planning and Ecological Safety, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 145 - 151

The paper presents the results of the field study of the subsidence following the implementation of one of the road building methods. The field study was performed in the area alongside oil and gas field access roads built in the loose marshy ground (peat). The paper provides a description of the geosynthetics installation technology. Outdated road building technologies designated for weak road base conditions feature high consumption of materials and energy and substantial anthropogenic impact on the environment. These technologies comprise complete or partial replacement of the ground by sand, road metal, or macrofragmental material combined with timber as the reinforcing element of the base (a plank road). The objective of the field study was to develop an ecologically safe technology capable of reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment and improving the strength and the operating safety of the road structure. The field study has proven that the aforementioned objective may be attained through the application of geosynthetic materials designated for the improvement of the bearing capacity of the weak road base. Geosynthetic materials and structures of the road subgrade ensure high speed of construction, high quality and reliability of the road structure, reduction in the consumption of materials and energy to assure the ecological safety of construction of oil and gas field access roads. Earlier, the author used the qualimetry method to assess the ecological safety. This method is used to assess the ecological safety in points. The assessments have proven that the reinforced base technology is preferable to the method of complete or partial replacement of the ground. Projection of the subsistence development pattern that makes it possible to evaluate the safety and the serviceability of the proposed solution is also an important efficiency factor. The field study involved a section of the oil and gas field access road outstretched along the oil transportation route that connected three Salym oil fields in Western Siberia.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.145-151

References
  1. Shcherbina E.V. Geosinteticheskie materialy v stroitel'stve [Geosynthetics in Construction], Moscow, ASV, 2004, 111 p.
  2. Chizhikov I.A. Jekologo-jekonomicheskaja jeffektivnost' ustrojstva promyslovyh dorog Zapadnoj Sibiri s ispol'zovaniem geosinteticheskih materialov [Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Site Access Roads Installation in Western Siberia using Geosynthetic Materials]. Jekologija urbaniziro-vannyh territorij [Ecology of urban areas] International Scientific and Technical Conference, Moscow, Prima-Press-M, 2006, pp. 197—200.
  3. Chizhikov I.A., Shcherbina E.V. Ispol'zovanie mnogofaktornogo analiza dlja ocenki jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti stroitel'stva neftegazopromyslovyh dorog [Use of the Multi-factor Analysis for the Environmental Safety Assessment of construction of Oil-and-Gas Production Roads]. Jekologija urbanizirovannyh territorij, 2010, Issue # 3, pp. 96—100.
  4. BCN (Branch Construction Norms) 26—90 Instrukcija po primeneniju i stroitel'stvu avtomobil'nyh dorog neftjanyh i gazovyh promyslov Zapadnoj Sibiri [Instructions for Oil-and-gas Field Access Roads Use and Construction in Western Siberia], Moscow, Mintransstroi, 1990, pp. 54—56.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL PLAN OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIONS FOR KOTLASS PULP AND PAPER PLANT AND ITS ECOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY

  • Frog Boris Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Chemistry, Professor, Department of Water Disposal and Protection of Aquatic Resources 8 (495) 935 14 71, 8 (499) 182-99-58, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 6 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Grineva Irina Nikolaevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) master student, Department of Water Disposal and Protection of Aquatic Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kudrjashova Glafira Nikolaevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of Water Disposal and Protection of Aquatic Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.
  • Nikiforova Anna Pavlovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) master student, Department of Water Disposal and Protection of Aquatic Resources, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.

Pages 152 - 160

The subject matter of this paper is the operation of Kotlass pulp and paper plant. The amount payable by the plant for the discharge of pollutants into the basin of the Northern Dvina River represents its substantial performance indicator. The pollutant discharge payment is minimal, if the maximal permissible discharge limit is not exceeded. Otherwise, the payment amount goes up. If the concentration of discharged pollutants may cause degradation of the water body, the amount would be by far bigger, given the cost of the water body recovery. If the quality of discharges is higher than the one declared, or if the quality of the discharges is higher than the quality of the water in the recipient water body, the enterprise is exempt from a fraction or the whole of the tax amount due and payable.
The analysis of the wastewater discharged by this enterprise has proven that the major portion of the pollutant discharge payment represents the amount due and payable for excessive discharges that fall beyond the limits. The diagrams that accompany the paper constitute a clear representation of this statement.
Three streams of wastewaters discharged by Kotlass pulp and paper plant are delivered into surface fishery waters. The composition of each wastewater stream and the per-pollutant payment amount is provided in the tabular form. The top five pollutants that account for 97 % of the payment amount have been identified. The major pollutants include methanol (54 % of the discharge payment) and suspended solids (21 % of the discharge payment).
On the basis of the above, the principal environmental protection plan of actions was developed to assure that the maximal permissible discharge limit is not exceeded by Kotlass pulp and paper plant. The proposed plan is designated to resolve specific process-related issues from the viewpoint of economy and environmental protection. Its implementation will reduce discharges of suspended solids by 50 %, whereas the concentration of methanol in the wastewater will also go down.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.152-160

References
  1. Frog D.B., Frog B.N., Harlamova M.D. Obespechenie jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti vodozabora Ust'-Ilimskogo lesopromyshlennogo kompleksa [Maintenance of Ecological Safety of the Water Intake Facility of the Ust-Ylim Wood Processing Plant]. Vestnik RUDN, Serija Jekologija i bezopasnost' zhiznedejatel'nosti [Ecology and Safety of the Environment], Issue # 4, 2010.
  2. Panina M.A., Frog D.B., Harlamova M.D. Sovershenstvovanie jekologicheskogo normirovanija v oblasti vodosnabzhenija i vodootvedenija CBK [Improvement of Water Supply and Water Disposal at pulp and paper mills]. Vestnik RUDN, Serija Jekologija i bezopasnost' zhiznedejatel'nosti [Ecology and Safety of the Environment], Issue # 2, 2010.
  3. Frog B.N., Shashkov S.N., Frog D.B. Obespechenie normirovanija organizovannogo sbrosa stochnyh vod Ust'-Ul'inskogo LPK v r. Angara [Regulation of Water Discharge by Ust-Ilim Wood Processing Plant into the Angara River]. Jekologija urbanizirovannyh territorij [Ecology of Urban Lands], Issue # 4, 2010. ¹ 4, pp. 63—70.
  4. Skurlatov Ju.I., Kozlova N.B., Frog B.N. and others. Ocenka vozdejstvija predprijatij LPK na vodnuju jekosistemu bassejna Severnoj Dviny [Evaluation of Impact of Wood Processing Plants the Aquatic Ecosystem of the basin of the Northern Dvina]. Materialy mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Voda: jekologija i tehnologija» [Works of International Congress Water: Ecology and Technology] (EKVATEK-2000), Moscow, 2000, pp. 123—125.

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USING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EASTERN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

  • Monahov Boris Evgen'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Director, Institute of Distance Learning and Secondary Professional Education 8 (499) 188-04-02, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shilova Ljubov' Andreevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student 8 (495) 287-49-19, extension 1356, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 161 - 169

Today, Russian Far East represents a transit hub connecting Europe and Russia with Southeast Asia, Japan and America. The optimal pattern of its development involves its economic growth in combination with the implementation of major investment projects to be funded by the state and private investors. Despite substantial local problems, development of eastern regions is the top-priority task for Russian and international businesses.
The paper proposes several alternative solutions to the power generation problems of Russian Far East through the application of renewable sources of power. Namely, several options considered in this paper include construction of a tidal power plant in Tugurskij bay sheltered from the heavy ice of the Sea of Ohotsk by a string of the Shantar Islands, as well as the complementary operation of wave power plants. However, the use of power generated by tidal power plants seems to be problematic due to uneven power generation for the reason of cyclical (bi-weekly) nature of tides.
This paper proposes several solutions to ensure regular power generation by Tugurskaja tidal power plant. Solution 1 contemplates the backing to be provided by Sredne-Uchurskaja and Kankunskaja hydraulic power plants in South Yakutia.
The amount of power undersupplied by Tugurskaja tidal power plant may be covered by the hydraulic power plants, and the drop-down in the performance of a tidal power plant may be compensated by the hydraulic power plants to ensure guaranteed complementary performance of a power generating vehicle composed of a network of tidal and hydraulic power plants.
Solution 2, which is more effective, involves construction of a pumped-storage power plant in a valley of the Ujkan River tributary in Khabarovsk Krai.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.161-169

References
  1. Strategija social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Dal'nego Vostoka i Bajkal'skogo regiona na period do 2025 goda [Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Far East and the Baikal Regon through 2025], approved by the Resolution of the RF Government of December 28, 2009 # 2094-r.
  2. Gridnev D.Z. Proektirovanie prirodno-jekologicheskogo karkasa v sostave gradostroitel'noj dokumentacii [Design of Natural Ecological Framework as Part of the Urban Planning Documentation]. Problemy regional'noj jekologii [Problems of Regional Ecology], 2009, Issue # 6, pp. 18—25.
  3. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [electronic resource]. Mode of access: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ÏÝÑ_ «Lya_Rans". Date of access 27.08.2011.
  4. Internet resource. http://temperatures.ru. Date of access 08.02.2012.
  5. Science photo library http://www.sciencephoto. Date of access 08.02.2012.
  6. Jiangxia Tidal Power Station. http://www.answers.com/topic/jiangxia-tidal-power-station; date of access 08.02.2012.
  7. Wenling Jiangxia experimental tidal generation plant. http://www.chinatechgadget.com/wenlingjiangxia-experimental-tidal-generation-plant.html Date of access 08.02.2012.
  8. Feasibility Report on Tugurskaja tidal power plant located in-between Cape Nosorog and Cape Bolshaja Larganda in Tugurskij Bay of the Sea of Ohotsk, Moscow, 2006.
  9. Bernshtejn L.B. Prilivnye jelektrostancii [Tidal Power Plants]. Moscow, Gidroproekt Institut [JSC Institute Hydroproject], 1994.

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ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

INTERDEPENDENCE OF COST AND QUALITY OF ITEMS OF REAL ESTATE

  • Lukmanova Inessa Galeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Economy and Management in the Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Nezhnikova Ekaterina Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Economics, Senior Lecturer, Department of Urban Planning and Ecological Safety 8 (495) 287-49-19, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 170 - 174

The authors argue that the costs of design development, building and maintenance of items of real estate are interconnected, and that they depend heavily on the high quality of work performed at each of the above stages. Quality management standards, according to ISO 9001:2008 international standards, assure the satisfactory quality of building works. Classification of the quality indicators distributed into several groups is developed to ensure the target management of the quality of building works. They include indicators of consumer properties; reliability indicators; typification indicators; technology intensiveness indicators; ergonomic indicators; esthetic indicators; economic indicators. Further, an integrated indicator of quality, including all groups specified above, is developed. Improvement of the quality of building works means saving three principal groups of resources: materials, labor and funding.
Calculation of reduction of the overall cost of the real estate item that has improved quality indicators in comparison with the overall cost of the real estate item of satisfactory quality, taken as a benchmark, is made. The nature of interrelation between the quality of building works and maintenance expenses is provided. The overall cost of the item increases alongside with the increase of its quality, therefore the pre-set quality indicator should be defined by taking account of the market conditions, rates charged for building works and payable by buyers, and the amount of building works that sell at a higher price. The indicator of the overall cost of the item of real estate, if forthcoming operational expenses are taken into account, i.e. calculated for the course of the overall life cycle of the item, is essential if the investor is going to maintain the building. Investors often act as sellers of completed buildings; therefore, the product price set at the time when it is offered for sale is of particular importance.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.170-174

References
  1. Lukmanova I.G., Petrova I.P., Ivanov N.A. Osnovnye napravlenija razvitija sistem menedzhmenta kachestva v stroitel'stve : monografija [Basic Lines of Development of Systems of Quality Management in the Building Industry, a monograph]. Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, MGSU, 2011, 214 p.
  2. Lukmanova I.G., Nezhnikova E.V., Kudishin D.Ju. Upravlenie proektami v investicionnostroitel'noj sfere : monografija [Project Management in Investment and Construction Industry]. Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, MGSU, 2011, 210 p.
  3. Srinivasu R., G. Satyanarayana R., Srikanth R.R. Utility of Quality Control Tools and Statistical Process Control to Improve the Productivity and Quality in an Industry. International Journal of Reviews in Computing, Vol. 5, January, 2011.

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COMPILATION OF REGIONAL CONSTRUCTION CATALOGUES AS A RELEVANT METHOD OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND ACCELERATION OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION

  • Granev Viktor Vladimirovich - Central Research and Development Institute of Industrial Buildings (CNIIPZ) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, General Director 8 (495) 482-45-06, Central Research and Development Institute of Industrial Buildings (CNIIPZ), Building 2, 46 Dmitrovskoye shosse, 127238, Moscow, Russia.
  • Istomin Boris Semenovich - Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences, Professor, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Architecture, Honoured Architect of Russia, Advisor, Russian Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sciences, Professor, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.
  • Haritonov Andrej Anatol'evich - Halliburton Int. Inc Regional Project Manager, Halliburton Int. Inc, Building 1 12 Dvincev St., Moscow, 127018, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 175 - 181

The article represents the overview of unification and standardization processes, and their impact on the construction sector in the new social and economic environment of Russia. The expediency of compilation of regional construction catalogues as the drivers of accelerated construction works, construction quality improvement, and profitability. The proposed methodology and the expert opinion principles that serve as its basis may be applied to other sections of regional (territorial) construction catalogues. No national economy, regions or territories can pursue their development absent of the construction sector; therefore, a scientific approach to the organization of the process of designing, construction and operation of buildings and structures on the basis of regional unification and regional catalogues of solutions encompassing construction operations, structures and products are of particular relevance.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.175-181

References
  1. Granev V.V., Haritonov A.A. Razrabotka mezhgosudarstvennogo standarta po modul'noj koordinacii razmerov v stroitel'stve [Development of Interstate standard of Modular Coordination of Sizing in the Construction Sector]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Construction], 2011, Issue # 2, pp. 21—23.
  2. Istomin B.S., Haritonov A.A. Razvitie unifikacii i standartizacii, kak osnovy povyshenija kachestva i rentabel'nosti stroitel'stva [Development of Unification and Standardization as the Basis of Improvement of Quality and Profitability of Construction]. Zhilischnoe stroitel'stvo [Housing Development], 2010, Issue # 11, pp. 4—6.

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СОЗДАНИЕ БИЗНЕС-ЦЕНТРА ПО ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ

  • Михайлов Валерий Юрьевич - Московский государственный строительный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО «МГСУ») доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики и управления в строительстве 8 (495) 287-49-19 доб. 3135, Московский государственный строительный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО «МГСУ»), 126347 Россия, Москва, Ярославское ш. 26; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Кудишин Дмитрий Юрьевич - Московский государственный строительный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО «МГСУ») ассистент кафедры экономики и управления в строительстве 8 (495) 287-49-19 доб. 3135, Московский государственный строительный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО «МГСУ»), 126347 Россия, Москва, Ярославское ш. 26; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 182 - 187

Рассмотрены особенности и условия эффективного осуществления инновационных процессов с учетом технических, производственных, коммерческих и других рисков. Предложено создать специальную структуру для оказания услуг по поддержке и сопровождению инновационной деятельности в виде информационно-технологического центра. Разработаны функциональная структура и экономико-математическая модель расчета экономического эффекта от его деятельности.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.182-187

References
  1. Gerasimov A.V. Osnovnye aspekty innovacionnogo razvitija jekonomiki [Main Aspects of Innovative Development of Economy]. Moscow, Vestnik GUU, 2008, Issue # 7.
  2. Blinnikov V.I. Patent: ot idei do pribyli [Patent. From an Idea to the Profit]. Moscow, Progress, 2010.
  3. Kudrjavcev A.O. Innovacionnyj podhod k formirovaniju strategii povyshenija jeffektivnosti predprijatija [Innovative Approach to Formation of the Corporate Efficiency Improvement Strategy]. Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki [Problems of Contemporary Economics], 2008, Issue # 4, St.Petersburg, Piter, 2004.

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INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR STATISTICAL PROCESSING OF UPPER-AIR DATA DESIGNATED FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONDITIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION AS PART OF GEOECOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF NUCLEAR AND THERMAL POWER PLANTS

  • Alduhov Oleg Aleksandrovich - Russian Institute for Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center (RIHMI-WDC) Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Research Fellow 8 (48439) 74-604, Russian Institute for Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center (RIHMI-WDC), 6 Koroleva Str., Obninsk City, Kaluga Region, Russia, 249020; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Brjuhan' Аndrej Fedorovich - OOO GrafProektStroyIziskaniya Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Project Engineer 8 (495) 637-67-71, OOO GrafProektStroyIziskaniya, Fabrichnaya Str., Schelkovo, Moscow Region, 141100, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 188 - 192

Investigation of the atmospheric dispersion as part of the process of selection of sites to accommodate nuclear and thermal power plants is performed to identify concentration fields of emissions and to assess the anthropogenic impact produced on the landscape components and human beings. Scattering properties of the atmospheric boundary layer are mainly determined by the turbulence intensity and the wind field. In its turn, the turbulence intensity is associated with the thermal stratification of the boundary layer. Therefore, research of the atmospheric dispersion is reduced to the study of temperature and wind patterns of the boundary layer. Statistical processing and analysis of the upper-air data involves the input of the data collected by upper-air stations. Until recently, the upper-air data covering the standard period between 1961 and 1970 were applied for these purposes, although these data cannot assure sufficient reliability of assessments in terms of the properties of the atmospheric dispersion. However, recent scientific and technological developments make it possible to substantially increase the data coverage by adding the upper-air data collected within the period between 1964 and 2010. The article has a brief overview of BL_PROGS, a specialized software package designated for the processing of the above data. The software package analyzes the principal properties of the atmospheric dispersion. The use of the proposed software package requires preliminary development of a database that has the information collected by an upper-air station. The software package is noteworthy for the absence of any substantial limitations imposed onto the amount of the input data that may go up in proportion to the amount of the upper-air data collected by upper-air stations.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.2.188-192

References
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