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Sofronov Daniil Sergeevich -
postgraduate student, Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
, postgraduate student, Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
Human resources serve as the basis for development of the national economy, as a whole, and the construction industry, as its constituent part. The problem of inferior labor productivity within the framework of the national economy and its construction industry is considered in the paper. The author has identified the reasons why the productivity of the national economy and its construction industry is low. Low quality manpower is one of the reasons. Analysis of the statistical information has proven that the quality of the manpower in the construction industry is unsatisfactory. The author has also analyzed the relation between the construction industry development pattern and the quality of the manpower. Low manpower quality is a consequence of low personnel training and development expenditures assumed by local construction companies, if compared to the same assumed in the developed economies. Russian businesses do not invest any proceeds into their employees, as any employee may leave the company at any moment, and the employer will lose the investment. Therefore, the performance rate of the Russian construction industry cannot catch up with its western counterpart. The author also provides the analysis of the western personnel development concept. The author also makes his suggestions designated to reverse the unfavourable trend of the construction industry.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.159-163
References
- Rosstat, Rossiya v tsifrakh [Federal State Statistics Service, official Website. Russia in Figures], 2011. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_11/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d1/06-06.htm. Date of access: 12.02.2012; Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_11/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d1/17-07.htm. Date of access: 12.02.2012. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_11/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d1/17-01.htm. Date of access: 12.02.2012.
- Shokhina E. Pochemu proizvoditel’nost’ truda v Rossii tak nizka? [Why Labor Productivity Is So Low in Russia?] Available at http://www.rusfact.ru/news/pochemu_proizvoditelnost_truda_v_rossii_tak_nizka/2011-04-04-2515. Date of access: 12.03.2012.
- Bilyak T.A., edited by Gimpel’son V.E., Kapelyushnikov R.I. Rossiyskiy rabotnik: obrazovanie, professiya, kvalifikatsiya [Russian Employee: Education, Profession, Qualification]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. ekonomiki Nats. issled. un-t [Higher School of Economics, National Research University], 2011, 574 p.
- Fitts-Ents Yak. Rentabel’nost’ investitsiy v personal: izmerenie ekonomicheskoy tsennosti personala [Return on Personnel Investments: Assessment of the Economic Value of the Personnel]. Moscow, Vershina, 2009, 320 p.
- Rampergad Kh., El’-Khomsi A. TPS-Lean Six Sigma Novyy podkhod k sozdaniyu vysokoeffektivnoy kompanii [New Approach to Incorporation of a Highly Efficient Company]. Moscow, Standarty i kachestvo, 2009, 416 p.
- Teylor F. Nauchnaya organizatsiya truda. Upravlenie — eto iskusstvo [Academic Organization of Labor. Management Is an Art]. Moscow, 1992, 268 p.
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Tabunshchikov Yuriy Andreevich -
Moscow Institute of Architecture
, Moscow Institute of Architecture, 11 Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation;
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.
-
Prokhorov VitaliyIvanovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
8 (499) 183-26-92, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
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Bryukhanov Oleg Nikolaevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
: 8 (499) 183-26-92, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
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Zhila Viktor Andreevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
8 (499) 183-26-92, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
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Klochko Alexey Konstantinovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
assistant lecturer, Department of Heating Facilities and Heat/Gas Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
Materials consumption rate is used by many authors as the criterion for the assessment of the economic efficiency of gas distribution networks in the course of their design. No doubt that control over the materials consumption rate is of particular importance. However, we believe that it represents one of several constituents of the overall cost of a gas network piping project. Labour expenditures and earth works that are, to some extent, dependent on the diameter of a pipeline, should also be taken into account. Presently, metal and polyethylene pipes of standard diameters are used in gas network development projects. Diameters of pipes of external gas distribution networks are rounded up to the closest standard diameter of pipes as a result of a hydraulic calculation.
The cost of construction of a gas pipeline has multiple constituents that may be clustered into three principle groups:
1) earth works,
2) piping;
3) cost of materials.
Calculation of the cost of construction of low and medium pressure pipelines to be made of steel and cross-linked polyethylene was performed to find out the cost of a pipeline.
The calculations were made in the basic prices of the year 2000 adjusted to the figures of April 2011, given the standard piping conditions in a settlement within central Russia. The data were interpolated by means of a quadratic function.
On the basis of the above data, a comparative analysis of capital expenditures in respect of steel and polyethylene piping may be performed.
The research also contemplates the structure of expenses associated with the piping of gas distribution networks. Mathematical equations have been derived to perform sufficiently accurate calculations of costs of construction of various types and various lengths of gas pipelines.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.164-170
References
- SNiP 42-01—2002. Gazoraspredelitel’nye sistemy [Construction Rules and Regulations 42-01-2002.Gas Distribution System]. St. Petersburg, 2004, 80 p.
- TSN—2001. Territorial’naya smetno-normativnaya baza dlya goroda Moskvy [Local Norms for Construction Porject Budget Development in Moscow].
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Mikhaylov Valeriy Yurevich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE)
8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 3079, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337.
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Gamuletskiy Vladimir Vladimirovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 3079, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.
In the article, the results of the research performed in the field of innovative development of enterprises are provided, and the main principles and the content of each stage of innovative development of construction enterprises in the new economic environment are developed on the basis of the research. Actions, proposed in the article, will ensure the implementation of the strategy of innovative development with a view to effective attainment of objectives of case management and successful adaptation of construction enterprises to altering factors of the media.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.171-175
References
- Gumba Kh.M. Effektivnoe upravlenie razvitiem innovatsionnykh protsessov na predpriyatiyakh stroitel’noy otrasli [Efficient Control over Development of Innovative Processes at Enterprises of the Construction Industry], Ìoscow, ASV Publ., 2009.
- B.Z. Mil’ner, edited by. Innovatsionnoe razvitie: ekonomika, intellektual’nye resursy, upravlenie znaniyami [Innovative Development: Economy, Intellectual Resources, Management of Knowledge]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2010.
- Boumen K. Osnovy strategicheskogo menedzhmenta [Basics of Strategic Management]. Moscow, UNITI Publ., 1997.
- Gamuletskiy V.V. Innovatsionnaya strategiya stroitel’nogo predpriyatiya [Innovative Strategy of a Construction Enterprise]. Collected papers, Moscow, MSUCE, 2011.
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Gumba Huta Msuratovich -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE)
, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
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Papelnyuk Oksana Vasilevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation;
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.
Methodical approaches and procedures of implementation of official provisions of Methodical Recommendations are considered in article. Upon completion of analysis of a number of factors, the authors suggest using the option of assessment of efficiency of application of a new construction material through the application of Methodical Recommendations for Assessment of Efficiency of Investment Projects. As for the assimilation of new materials by building companies engaged in construction operations, the recommendation is to assess the business project efficiency upon introduction of each new construction material, and capital investments are the main indicators of efficiency of construction materials, let alone net discounted profit and the payback period. Upon consideration of a number of conditions that underlie the mathematical and economic model that substantiates decision-making in terms of implementation of innovative projects, the project efficiency can be assessed on the basis of an integrated indicator - maximal return on capital investments. The proposed model also takes account of the payback period, although the efficiency of new construction materials does not take account of any positive social effect of their introduction.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.176-181
References
- Gumba H.M. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenkey effektivnosti investicionnykh proektov. [Methodical Recommendations for Assessment of Efficiency of Investment Projects]. Moscow, Ekonomiya Publ., 2000.
- Medenskiy V.G., Skamay L.G. Innovacionnoe predprinimatel’stvo [Innovative Entrepreneurship]. Moscow, Uniti-DANA Publ., 2005.
- Gumba H.M. Effektivnoe upravlenie razvitiem innovacionnykh protsessov na predpriyatiyakh stroitel’noy otrasli [Efficient Control of Development of Innovative Processes at Enterprises of the Construction Industry]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009.
- Gorfinkel’ V.Ja.,Chernyshev B.N. Innovatsionnyy menedzhment [Innovative Management]. Moscow, Vuzovskiy Uchebnik Publ., 2009.
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Yaskova Natalya Yurevna -
Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
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Karasik Denis Mikhaylovich -
Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
postgraduate student, Department of Economics and
Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337;
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.
Requirements applicable to urban construction and investment programmes are considered in the proposed paper. The authors identify the principal problems that prevent successful implementation of the programme-oriented approach and formulate the initial set of the top-priority objectives. They include the basic parameters of the development strategy, indicators of the economic strength of the Programme, overview of any available resources and efficiency of their use in the past, criteria of efficiency of the Program, its constituent blocks and separate actions, methodological recommendations and procedures, mechanisms of distribution and re-distribution of the budgetary funding, commercial risks and procedures that accompany the concentration of urban resources, forms and methods of public control, incentives designated to get co-developers involved into the Programme. The new outlook applicable to the attainment of the pre-set objectives corrects the economic essence of the Programmes. It consists in the system-based representation of the Programme actions as a collection of regulatory, management, and financial modules designated to substantiate and explain the target-oriented criteria. In pursuance of the above, the target essence of the economic simulation of the strategy of urban assets management as part of the Programme actions is identified. The authors believe that an integrated Programme may assure sustainable development of the urban area acting as a self-reproducing system capable of facilitating the satisfaction of ever-growing needs of urban residents and corporate entities, guests and partners of cities and towns, that represent an integral social and economic system in its development.
In the context accepted by the authors, attainment of the above objective will involve fulfillment of each of the aforementioned requirements. They are to assure the concentration of resources and comprehensive satisfaction of the needs of the urban population in terms of the most popular items of real estate within a particular time span.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.182-186
References
- Strategiya sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya strany do 2020 goda [The Strategy of Social and Economiñ Development of the Country Through 2020]. Available at: www.strategy2020.rian.ru. Date of Access: 20.02.2012.
- Putin V.V. O nashikh ekonomicheskikh zadachakh [About Our Economic Objectives]. Available at: www.putin2012.ru. Date of access: 13.02.2012.
- Schetnaya palata Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation]. Web site: http://www.ach.gov.ru/ru/about/auditors. Date of access: 22.02.2012.
- Yas’kova N.Yu. Razvitie investitsionno-stroitel’nykh protsessov v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Development of Investment and Construction Processes in the Context of Globalization]. Moscow, MAIES, U Nikitskikh vorot, 2009.
- Gosudarstvennaya programma g. Moskvy na srednesrochnyy period (2012—2016 gg.) Razvitie zdravookhraneniya v g. Moskve (Stolichnoe zdravookhranenie) [Mid-Term State Programme of Moscow (2012-2016). Development of Health Care in Moscow]. Moscow, 2012.
- Rossiyskaya gazeta [Russian Newspaper]. Available at: search.rg.ru/rg/doc.php/553901. Date of access: 12.02.2012. www.rg.ru.
- Official web-site of the Major of Moscow and the Moscow City Government, available at: http://www.mos.ru/common/upload/zdravookhranenie.pdf. Date of access: 12.02.2012. www.mos.ru.
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Yaskova Natalya Yurevna -
Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry, Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
-
Moskvichev Danil Vasilevich -
Moscow State University of Civil
Engineering (MSUCE)
postgraduate student, Department of Economics and Management in Construction Industry 8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 312, Moscow State University of Civil
Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
The paper covers the identification of basic investment models applicable to construction
projects. They are needed to substantiate the transformation of the investment system, to identify
the numerical values of the investment process, and to solve the problems that prevent the efficiency
improvement of the investment system. As a result of the analysis, the authors have identified
sixteen models that differ in the mode of investment, investment targets, types of investees,
investors, investment sources, investment methods, investment schemes, repayment patterns,
strategic goals, countries of origin, restrictions imposed on investment resources, payback patterns,
investment period, economic system development, financing procedure, type of investment
period alterations.
The multiplicity and variety of investment models prevent us from performing a comprehensive
comparative analysis; therefore, investment models are to be consolidated into classes that
display higher-level systemic features. As a result of comprehensive comparison of existing investment
models those models that are typical for the construction industry have been identified. They
are (1) mid-term dynamic models, and (2) target-oriented models.
Consideration of the two classes of features prevents us from preparing an exhaustive overview
of the investment process. Therefore, as a result of research of the investment system structure
its backbone element was identified. It represents an investment method that is the basic
classifier. Thus, the basic classifier of an investment model is composed of three basic classificatory
features, including the time, the investee, and the investment method. As a result, a credit
investment model, a security investment model, a cooperative investment model, a project investment
model, an economic investment model, a centralized investment model, a share investment
model, and a combined investment model were identified.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.187-192
References
- Yas’kova N.Yu. Razvitie investitsionno-stroitel’nykh protsessov v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Development of Investment and Construction Processes in the Context of Globalization]. Moscow, MAIES, U Nikitskikh vorot, 2009.
- Yas’kova N.Yu., edited by. Finansy i kredit v stroitel’stve [Finances and Credit in Construction Industry]. Moscow : Molodaya gvardiya, 2011.
- Strategiya sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya strany do 2020 goda [The Strategy of Social and Economiñ Development of the Country Through 2020]. Available at: www.strategy2020.rian.ru. Date of Access: 20.02.2012.
- Putin V.V. O nashikh ekonomicheskikh zadachakh [About Our Economic Objectives]. Available at: www.putin2012.ru. Date of access: 13.02.2012.
- Weber M. Methodologische Schriften. Fr / M., 1968.
- Federal’nyy zakon RF ¹ 39 «Ob investitsionnoy deyatel’nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii, osushchestvlyaemoy v forme kapital’nykh vlozheniy» ot 25.02.1999 g [Federal Law ¹ 39 On Investment Activity in the Russian Federation in the Form of Capital Investments], 25.02.1999.
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Lukmanova Inessa Galeevna -
Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE)
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of
Department of Economy and Management in the Construction Industry, Moscow State University of
Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
.
The author considers the problem of the market entry and distribution of innovation deliverables
and other research results, which is the main goal of innovative activities of corporate entities.
The author suggests researching the processes of distribution of innovations in the course
of their life cycle that has eight stages. The two-vector model of diffusion of innovations in the
construction industry has been developed; the principal market players engaged in the process
of commercialization of items of intellectual property have been identified.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.193-198
References
- Balobanov I.G. Innovacionnyy menedzhment [Innovative Management]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2000.
- Yakovec Yu.V. Innovatsii: teoriya, mehanizm, gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie [Innovations: Theory, Mechanism, State Regulation]. Moscow, RAGS, 2000.
- Yankovskiy K.P. Vvedenie v innovatsionnoe predprinimatel’stvo [Introduction into Innovative Entrepreneurship]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2004.
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Verstina Natalya Grigorevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MGSU)
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head
of Department of Management and Innovations
8 (495) 651-81-82, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
-
Silantieva Tatyana Nikolaevna -
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
postgraduate student, Assistant Professor, Department
of Management and Innovations
8 (495) 651-81-82, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26
Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia;
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.
The article provides a number of provisions that, if taken as an aggregate, are considered
by the authors as the conceptual fundamentals of the practical solution to the problem of effective
transformation of the system of management of the building sector of Moscow. The building
sector is understood as the totality of organizations engaged in the performance of building and
installation operations, design development, construction materials manufacturing and real estate
maintenance.
DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.199-204
References
- Robinson J. Ekonomicheskaya teoriya nesovershennoy konkurentsii [The Economic Theory of Imperfect Competition]. Moscow, Progress, 1986.
- Chemberlin E. Teoriya monopolisticheskoy konkurentsii [The Theory of Monopolistic Competition]. Moscow, Ekonomicheskoe nasledie, 1996.