Error
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering

Vestnik MGSU 2012/11

DOI : 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11

Articles count - 40

Pages - 292

ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROJECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT, URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE IN BULGARIA IN EARLY 21ST CENTURY (AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE MARKET ECONOMY AND THE UPCOMING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS) PART 2

  • Kovachev Atanas Dimitrov - University of Forestry Doctor of Sciences, Professor of Architecture, Dean, Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, Corresponding Member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, University of Forestry, 10 Kl. Ohridski Boul., 1756 - Sofia, Bulgaria; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 8 - 22

Part 2 of the article has a brief overview of the real estate market in Bulgaria and projections
concerning future investments into urban development projects. The author considers design and
development of business centres, business parks, multi-purpose centres, high-rise buildings and
residential housing. In 2000 - late 2008, the pace of construction was very fast, and it caused
negative compromises in the construction industry. Due to the hotel boom, the Black Sea coast now
accommodates numerous high-density hotel buildings. At the same time, residential housing build
in the early 20th century needs urgent restructuring. The construction sector experiences enormous
pressure, as major projects initiated in 2007 and 2008 are now suspended as a consequence of the
fi nancial crisis. The author believes that recovery actions shall include tax holidays for purchasers of
fl ats, extended loan reimbursement periods, and reduction of state and municipal tax rates payable
by construction companies.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.8-22

References
  1. Atanasov A. Ustroystveni i normativni problemi. V B“lgarski arkhitekt. Izdanie na S“yuza na arkhitektite v B“lgariya 2004, Izv“nreden broy, 2.11.2004, p. 3.
  2. Atanasov A. Regionalnata politika na Republika B“lgariya v usloviyata na prekhoda. Problemi na regionalnoto razvitie. Ministerstvo na teritorialnoto razvitie, zhilishchnata politika i stroitelstvoto. Natsionalen tsent“r po teritorialno razvitie i zhilishchna politika, 1992, pp. 5—27.
  3. Kalinkov K. Nedvizhima sobstvenost. Teoretiko-prakticheski, pravni, ustroystveni i ikonomicheski aspekti. Varna, IK-Gea-print publ., 2008, 496 p.
  4. Kalinkov K. Urbanisnika. Teorii i modeli za razvitie na gradovete i ustroystvo na teritoriyata. Varna, IK – Gea-print print, 2010, 496 p.
  5. Kovachev A. Gradoustroystvo. Ch. 1. Osnovi na teoriyata i praktikata na gradoustroystvoto. Sofiya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 494 p.
  6. Kovachev A. Gradoustroystvo. Ch. 2. Aktualni problemi na s“vremennoto gradoustroystvo. Sofiya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 390 p.
  7. Kovachev A. Zelenata sistema na Sofi ya. Urbanistichni aspekti (Istorichesko razvitie, s“vremenno s“stoyanie, problemi i tendentsii, prognozi i strategiya). Sofiya-M, RENSOFT, 2005, 368 p.
  8. Kovachev A. Teritorialno ustroystvo (Vtoro osnovno preraboteno i dop“lneno izdanie). Sofiya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 403 p.
  9. Kovachev A., Kalinkov K. Tezaurus po arkhitektura, urbanistika, teritorialno ustroystvo, mestno samoupravlenie, nedvizhima sobstvenost. Sofiya-Varna, IK-Gea-print publ., 2011, 448 p.
  10. Petkov M. Proekt za nova teritorialna ustroystvena skhema. Informatsionen byuletin „B“lgarski arkhitekt”. Izd. na Izdanie na S“yuza na arkhitektite v B“lgariya. 2010, no. 32, 8.12.2010, pp. 4—6.
  11. http://aedesstudio.com
  12. http://www.address.bg/
  13. http://www.archelite.com/
  14. http://www.archmodule.com/
  15. http://www.bggolftours.com/bg/
  16. http://www.buildingoftheyear.bg/
  17. http://www.burgas.bg/
  18. http://www.businesspark-sofia.com/
  19. http://cityarch.bg/
  20. http://www.cityplan-bg.com/
  21. http://www.forton.bg/bg/
  22. http://www.lpgroup.bg/
  23. http://mall.start.bg/
  24. http://www.metropolitan.bg/bg/
  25. http://www.moew.government.bg/
  26. http://www.mrrb.government.bg/
  27. http://www.mtitc.government.bg/
  28. http://www.ncrdhp.bg/
  29. http://www.proarh-bg.com/
  30. http://www.smolyan.bg/
  31. http://www.sofia-agk.com/
  32. http://www.sofproect.com/
  33. http://stroitelstvo.info/
  34. http://www.tpovarna.com/
  35. http://www.yavlena.com/

Download

OPTIMIZATION OF GEOMETRICS OF LIGHT WELLS FOR MULTI-STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTHEAST CHINA

  • Stetskiy Sergey Vyacheslavovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chen Guanglong - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 23 - 31

The authors consider problems of optimum height (or length) of light wells in multi-storey
industrial buildings in the hot and sunny climate of southeast China. The researches were based
on the multi-component data analysis that included the analysis of dimensions of light wells in plan
view, analysis of natural light that they delivered and the time period of the use of the artificial light in
the workrooms of the above industrial buildings. Conclusions were made concerning the efficiency
of light wells in the upper and pre-upper storeys of similar industrial buildings.
Particular attention must be driven to the quality of the internal microclimate, which accrues
importance in the extreme weather conditions like hot and sunny climates. In the course of multiple
years, the problem of development and maintenance of the favourable indoor environment has
been the subject of research performed by the leading experts in building physics. The researches
concerning hot climates are mainly based on the research of the lighting, thermal and insulation
conditions in the said premises and development of architectural and structural concepts and solutions
aimed to improve these conditions.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.23-31

References
  1. Solov’ev A.K. Fizika sredy [Environmental Physics]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2011, 344 p.
  2. Gusev N.M. Osnovy stroitel’noy fiziki [Fundamentals of Building Physics]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1975, 330 p.
  3. Solov’ev A.K. Effektivnost’ verkhnego estestvennogo osveshcheniya proizvodstvennykh zdaniy [Efficiency of Overhead Natural Lighting in Industrial Buildings]. Moscow, 2010, 72 p.
  4. Skat’ D.D. Kompleksnyy metod rascheta zenitnogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Multi-component Method of Analysis of Overhead Lighting in Buildings]. Poltava, 1999, 20 p.
  5. Zemtsov V.A. Voprosy proektirovaniya i rascheta estestvennogo osveshcheniya pomeshcheniy cherez zenitnye fonari shakhtnogo tipa [Issues of Design and Analysis of Natural Lighting of Premises through Shaft–type Skylights]. Svetotekhnika [Illumination Engineering]. Moscow, 1990, no. 10, pp. 25—36.
  6. Solov’ev A.K. Polye trubchatye svetovody i ikh primenenie dlya estestvennogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Hollow Tubular Light Conductors and Their Application for Natural Lighting of Buildings]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 2, pp. 53—55.
  7. Stetskiy S.V., Chen Guanglong. Sozdanie kachestvennoy svetovoy sredy v pomeshcheniyakh proizvodstvennykh zdaniy dlya klimaticheskikh usloviy yugo-vostochnogo Kitaya [Development of a High-quality Illumination Environment in the Premises of Industrial Buildings in the Climatic Conditions of Southeast China]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 7, pp. 16—25.
  8. Aleksandrov Yu.P., Marantidi I.N., Solov’ev A.K., Stetskiy S.V. Proektirovanie svetoprozrachnykh konstruktsiy i estestvennogo osveshcheniya zdaniy [Design of Translucent Structures and Natural Lighting of Buildings]. Moscow, MISI Publ., 1984, 115 p.
  9. Liu Jianping. Building Physics. China Building Industry Press, 2009, 558 p.
  10. SNiP 23-05—95*. Estestvennoe i iskusstvennoe osveshchenie [Construction Norms and Regulations 23-05—95*. Natural and Artificial Lighting]. Moscow, Gosstroy Rossii publ., 2004, 27 p.
  11. SP 52.13330. Estestvennoe i iskusstvennoe osveshchenie. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 23-05—95*. 2011. [Construction Rules SP 52.13330. Daylight and Artificial Lighting. Updated Version of Construction Norms and Regulations 23. 05.95*.2011. SP 52.13330.2011]. Moscow, Ministry of Regional Development, 2010, 75 p.
  12. Kondratenkov A.N., Solov’ev A.K., Stetskiy S.V., Khamidov K.Kh. Razrabotat’ kompleks meropriyatiy po uluchsheniyu svetovoy sredy v tselykh predpriyatiy Minlegproma Tadzhikskoy SSR s uchetom ekonomii energoresursov [Development of a Set of Actions Aimed at Improvement of the Lighting Environment at Industrial Enterprises of the Ministry of Textile Industry of the Tajik SSR with account for the Saving of Electricity]. Scientific Report compiled under Contract 102. Moscow, MISI Publ., 1986.

Download

DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

RESEARCH INTO A NEW STRUCTURAL SOLUTION APPLICABLE TO FOUNDATIONS RESTING ON THE SLIDING LAYER

  • Abovskiy Naum Petrovich - Siberian Federal University (SFU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honorary Member Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS), Consulting Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, +7(391)243-24-98, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Inzhutov Ivan Semenovich - Siberian Federal University (SFU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RAEN), Director, Institute of Civil Engineering, +7(391)252-78-11, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Deordiev Sergey Vladimirovich - Institute of Civil Engineering, Siberian Federal University (SFU) +7 (391) 252-78-64, Institute of Civil Engineering, Siberian Federal University (SFU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Palagushkin Vladimir Ivanovich - Siberian Federal University (SFU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems +7(391)206-27-55, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sibgatulin Viktor Gazizovich - Nonprofi t Partnership Ecological Centre for Rational Reclamation of Natural Resources (NP «ETs ROPR») Distinguished Geologist of the Russian Federation, Director, +7(391)226-31-38, Nonprofi t Partnership Ecological Centre for Rational Reclamation of Natural Resources (NP «ETs ROPR»), Offi ce 232, 53 prospekt Mira, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Khudoberdin Ivan Rafailovich - Siberian Federal University (SFU) engineer, Department of Building Structures and Control Systems, Siberian Federal University (SFU), 82 Svobodnyy prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 32 - 37

The authors provide solutions to the relevant issue of development and construction of
foundations resting on a sliding layer as a method of external seismic protection of buildings and
structures. The authors have developed a system of automated operating control over the external
seismic protection of buildings (structures) that represents an automatic switch of the emergencylevel
seismic load. The authors have filed an application for the registration of their invention. The
proposed solution has everything in place to be widely applied to improve the seismic protection of
buildings and structures, especially those resting on problematic soils.
The authors provide their description of a paradox of foundations: foundations are analyzed
in terms of "upside-down" loads, whereas seismic loads have an opposite direction. The authors
provide their solutions to this problem.
The authors argue that methods of seismic protection incorporated into effective regulations
are limited, and they do not constitute any external seismic protection methods, whereas the
application of seismic isolation inside buildings is unreasonable, as it is limited by the requirement
to install it "above the foundation". Presently, the above methods are being reworked into foundation
platforms resting on a sliding layer. Their efficiency has been proven by a computerized model and
a theoretical analysis.
The authors also provide their argumentation in favour of the conclusion that relevant seismic
protection development trends are to incorporate advanced structural solutions, including methods
of external seismic protection.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.32-37

References
  1. Abovskiy N.P., Inzhutov I.S., Deordiev S.V., Palagushkin V.I. Neobkhodimost’ sistemnykh issledovaniy po seysmostoykomu stroitel’stvu [A Need for Systemic Research into Seismic Construction]. Seysmostoykoe stroitel’stvo. Bezopasnost’ sooruzheniy. [Seismic Construction. Safety of Structures]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 71—74.
  2. Abovskiy N.P., Inzhutov I.S., Khoroshavin E.A., Deordiev S.V., Palagushkin V.I. O vozmozhnosti vneshnikh seysmozashchitnykh ustroystv [Applicability of External Seismic Protection Devices]. Seysmostoykoe stroitel’stvo. Bezopasnost’ sooruzheniy. [Seismic Construction. Safety of Structures]. 2011, no. 6, pp. 38—42.
  3. N.P. Abovskiy and others. Patents 2206665, 2273697, 38789, 45410, 50553, 53342, 55388, 64650, 69094, 73350, 59650. Russian Federation.
  4. Abovskiy N.P., Marchuk N.I., Maksimova O.M. and others. Konstruktivnaya seysmobezopasnost’ zdaniy i sooruzheniy v slozhnykh gruntovykh usloviyakh [Seismic Safety of Constructions of Buildings and Structures in Problematic Soils]. Krasnoyarsk, SFU Publ., 2009, 186 p.

Download

CALCULATION OF DISPLACEMENTS OF LATERALLY LOADED PILES WITH ROUND CAPS WITHIN THE LIMITS OF LINEAR DEFORMATIONS OF THE BASE

  • Buslov Anatoliy Semenovich - Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin (MGOU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Construction Operations, Beddings and Foundations +7 (495) 683-87-97, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin (MGOU), 22 Korchagina st., Moscow, 129626, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bakulina Aleksandra Aleksandrovna - Ryazan' Branch, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin , Ryazan' Branch, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin, 26/53 Pravo-Lybedskaya St., 390000, Ryazan', Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 38 - 44

The authors provide data on the influence of a round cap installed in the upper compressed
zone of soil onto displacement of laterally loaded single-pile supports identified on the basis of the
analytical method that they have developed. The authors demonstrate that both the front surface of
the round cap and its bottom contribute to formation of the supplementary resistance to displacements
of a laterally loaded pile due to (i) the friction force that arises alongside its contact with soil
in the event of a lateral displacement, and (ii) a vertical pressure under the impact of a moment load
in the event of a tilted slab. A round cap in the upper displaced zone of soil may cause a substantial
reduction (4-8-fold) of displacements of a laterally loaded pile if compared to the pile that has no
round cap.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.38-44

References
  1. Bakulina A.A., Buslov A.S. Issledovanie MKE napryazhenno-deformirovannogo i silovogo vzaimodeystviya fundamentov odnostoechnykh gorizontal’no nagruzhennykh opor s uprugim poluprostranstvom [Research of the Stress-stain and Force Interaction of Foundations of Single-column Laterally Loaded Supports with an Elastic Half-space Using FEM]. Collected works of the Institute of Construction and Architecture. Collected papers of the International Scientific and Technical Conference “Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo v sovremennykh usloviyakh” [Industrial and Civil Engineering in the Present-day Environment]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2011, pp. 135—137.
  2. Buslov A.S. Rabota svay na gorizontal’nuyu nagruzku za predelami uprugosti v svyaznykh gruntakh [Behaviour of Piles Exposed to Lateral Load beyond the Limits of Elasticity in Cohesive Soils]. Tashkent, Fan Publ., 1979, 106 p.
  3. Broms B.B. Lateral Resistance of Piles in Cohesive Soils. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. 1964, no. 90(2), pp. 27—64.
  4. Tsytovich N.A., Veselov V.A., Kuz’min P.G.; edited by Tsytovich N.A. Osnovaniya i fundamenty [Beddings and Foundations]. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo literatury po stroitel’stvu, arkhitekture i stroitel’nym materialam publ., 1959, 452 p.
  5. Buslov A.S., Bakulina A.A. Vliyanie kol’tsevogo ushireniya na nesushchuyu sposobnost’ gorizontal’no nagruzhennoy monosvaynoy opory [Effect of a Round Cap on the Bearing Capacity of a Laterally Loaded Pile]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering], 2012, no. 4, pp. 63—69.

Download

RHEOLOGY OF VISCOPLASTIC LANDSLIDES UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS AND IN CASE OF PILING STABILIZATION

  • Buslov Anatoliy Semenovich - Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin (MGOU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Construction Operations, Beddings and Foundations +7 (495) 683-87-97, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin (MGOU), 22 Korchagina st., Moscow, 129626, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kalacheva Elena Nikolaevna - Ryazanskiy Branch, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin , Ryazanskiy Branch, Moscow State Open University named after V.S. Chernomyrdin, 2a Kolhoznaya St., 390046, Ryazan, Russian Federation.

Pages 45 - 54

The authors analyze rheological equations of viscoplastic landslides under natural conditions
and in the presence of a sparse row of piles as an anti-slide barrier.
Rheology of viscoplastic slides in the presence of buttresses that significantly alter the pattern
and speed of their motion has enjoyed little attention of researchers, although it plays an important
role in the analysis of stabilization of landslide flows. Elements of tensor calculus are used to analyze
the motion of the viscoplastic matter. An exact solution to the problem of gravitational motion
alongside an inclined plane was used as the main one. It is proven that the motion pattern of the
viscoplastic matter contains rigid zones where the flow velocity is equal to zero.
In the event of motion of a layer alongside an inclined surface, the rigid zone moves together
with the viscous surface, and the overall velocity of the viscoplastic flow will be determined by the
rheology of the viscous surface.
This paper provides solutions designated for the identification of rigid zones of cohesive soils,
as well as soils that demonstrate internal friction and cohesion.
The authors have proven that whenever piles are used, the nucleus of the landslide mass is
stabilized.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.45-54

References
  1. Loytsyanskiy L.G. Mekhanika zhidkosti i gaza [Liquid and Gas Mechanics]. Moscow, Drofa Publ., 2003, 840 p.
  2. Kachanov L.M. Osnovy teorii plastichnosti [Basis of the Theory of Plasticity]. Moscow, GITL Publ., 1956, 324 p.
  3. Sokolovskiy V.V. Teoriya plastichnosti [Theory of Plasticity]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1969, 608 p.
  4. Ishlinskiy A.A. Mekhanika sploshnoy sredy [Continuous Medium Mechanics]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1978, 287 p.
  5. Vyalov S.S. Reologicheskie osnovy mekhaniki gruntov [Rheological Principles of Soil Mechanics]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1978, 447 p.
  6. Reyner M. Reologiya [Rheology]. Moscow, Nauka publ., 1965, 224 p.
  7. Ogibalov P.M., Mirzadzhanzade A.Kh. Nestatsionarnye dvizheniya vyazkoplastichnykh sred [Non-stationary Motion of Viscoplastic Media]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1977, 373 p.
  8. Klimov D.M., Petrov A.G., Georgievskiy D.V. Vyazkoplasticheskoe techenie: dinamicheskiy khaos, ustoychivost’, peremeshivanie [Viscoplastic Flow: Dynamic Chaos, Stability, Mixing]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005, 394 p.
  9. Seyhan F?rat, Mehmet Sar?b?y?k, Erkan Selebi. Lateral Load Estimation from Visco-plastic Mudflow around Cylindrical Row of Piles. Applied Mathematics and Computation, no. 173 (2006), pp. 803—821.
  10. Balmforth N.J., Craster R.V. and Sassi R. Shallow Viscoplastic Flow on an Inclined Plane. J. Fluid Mech., 2002, vol. 470, pp. 1—29.
  11. Il’yushin A.A. Deformatsiya vyazkoplasticheskogo tela [Deformation of a Viscoplastic Body]. Uch. zapiski MGU. Mekhanika. [Scientific Notes of MGU. Mechanics.] 1940, no. XXXIX, pp. 3—81.
  12. Okulova N.N. Chislenno-analiticheskoe issledovanie zadachi o raspredelenii napryazheniy v vyazkoplasticheskoy polose [Numerical and Analytical Research of Distribution of Stresses in a Viscoplastic Strip]. Vestnik SamGU. Estestvennonauchnaya seriya. [Proceedings of SamGU. Natural Science Series]. 2007, no. 6(56), pp. 78—81.
  13. Bezukhov N.I. Osnovy teorii uprugosti, plastichnosti i polzuchesti [Basis of the Theory of Elasticity, Plasticity and Creep]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1961, 537 p.
  14. Hencky H.Z. Landsame stationare Strommungen in plastischen Massen. Z. angew. Math und Mech., 1925, vol. 5, part 2, pp. 115—124.
  15. Sen-Venan A., Rabotnov Yu.N., editor. Ob ustanovlenii uravneniy vnutrennikh dvizheniy, voznikayushchikh v tverdykh plasticheskikh telakh za predelami uprugosti [Derivation of Equations of Intrinsic Motions inside Solid Plastic Bodies Beyond Elasticity]. Teoriya plastichnosti [Theory of Plasticity]. Moscow, 1948, pp. 11—19.
  16. Maslov N.N. Mekhanika gruntov v praktike stroitel’stva (opolzni i bor’ba s nimi) [Soil Mechanics in Construction Practice (Landslides and Landslide Control]. Moscow, Stroyizdat publ., 1977, pp. 320.
  17. Volorovich M.P., Gutkin A.M. Techenie plastichno-vyazkogo tela mezhdu dvumya parallel’nymi ploskimi stenkami i kol’tsevom prostranstve mezhdu koaksial’nymi trubkami [Flow of the Viscoplastic Body between Two Parallel Flat Walls and in the Annular Space between Coaxial Pipes]. Zhurnal teoreticheskoy i eksperimental’noy fi ziki [Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Physics], 1946, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 321—328.

Download

SELF-EXCITED OSCILLATIONS OF A TRANSVERSALLY ISOTROPIC PLATE RESTING ON THE STRAINED FOUNDATION BED, IF ONE OF THE PLATE EDGES IS FLEXIBLY FIXED, WHILE THE THREE OTHER EDGES ARE HINGED

  • Egorychev Oleg Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Thermodynamics, +8 (495) 739-33-63, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Egorychev Oleg Olegovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Chair, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Thermodynamics, First Vice-Chancellor, +8 (495) 739-33-63, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zapolnova Evgeniya Valerevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 55 - 60

Plates are widely used as flat structural elements in various spheres of construction and engineering.
Development of industrial and residential building techniques furthers development of
the construction science. Therefore, the design and the refined theory of plate vibrations is one
of signifi cant issues considered within the framework of the applied theory of elasticity, which is of
practical interest to the researchers. The authors provide a summary of frequency equations that
describe self-excited oscillations of a transversally isotropic plate resting on the strain foundation
bed, if one edge of the plate is flexibly fixed and the other three edges are hinged. Oscillations are
described by partial differential equations of the fourth order. The problem is resolved through the
employment of an approximate method of decompositions. As a result, the frequency equation is
derived to identify self-excited lateral oscillations of the plate. The equations derived by the authors
for the purpose of identifi cation of the frequencies of self-excited transverse vibrations of a plate are
fit for practical use, and they may be applied in calculations to identify the dependence of the selfexcited
frequency of the plate on its geometry.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.55-60

References
  1. Egorychev O.O. Kolebaniya ploskikh elementov konstruktsiy [Vibrations of Flat Elements of Structures]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2005, 239 p.
  2. Egorychev O.A., Egorychev O.O. Uravnenie kolebaniy predvaritel’no napryazhennykh transversal’no-izotropnykh plastin [Equation of Vibrations of Pre-stressed Transversally Isotropic Plates]. Vestnik otdeleniya stroitel’nykh nauk [Bulletin of Section of Construction Sciences]. 2009, no. 13, p. 9.
  3. Egorychev O.A., Egorychev O.O., Poddaeva O.I., Prokhorova T.V. Sobstvennye kolebaniya uprugoy plastinki, lezhashchey vnutri deformiruemoy sredy, dva protivopolozhnykh kraya kotoroy uprugo zakrepleny, a dva drugikh sharnirno operty [Natural Vibrations of a Flexible Plate in a Strain Media, If the Two Opposite Edges Are Flexibly fi xed, and the Two Other Edges are Hinged]. Internet-vestnik VolgGASU. Ser.: Politematicheskaya [Internet-Vestnik VolgGASU. Multidisciplinary Series]. 2011, no. 3(17), 9 p. Available at: www.vestnik.vgasu.ru.
  4. Egorychev O.A., Egorychev O.O., Poddaeva O.I. Priblizhennye uravneniya poperechnykh kolebaniy ploskikh elementov stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy [Approximated Equations of Transverse Vibrations of Flat Elements of Structures]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2008, 164 p.
  5. Filippov I. G., Cheban V. G. Matematicheskaya teoriya kolebaniy uprugikh i vyazkouprugikh plastin i sterzhney [Mathematical Theory of Vibrations of Elastic and Viscoelastic Plates and Rods]. Kishinev, Shtiintsa Publ., 1988.

Download

METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF DEFORMATION AND DESTRUCTION OF STATICALLY INDETERMINATE PRE-STRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM SYSTEMS IN THE OUT-OF-LIMIT STATE

  • Klyueva Nataliya Vitalevna - South-Western State University (YuZGU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Design, Construction of Buildings and Non-linear Structures, +8 (4712) 50-48-16, South-Western State University (YuZGU), 94, 50 let Oktyabrya st., Kursk, 305040, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shuvalov Konstantin Aleksandrovich - State University - Educational, Scientific and Production Amalgamation (Gosuniversitet-UNPK) Assistant Lecturer, Department of Structural Units and Construction Materials, +8 (4862) 73-43-49, State University - Educational, Scientific and Production Amalgamation (Gosuniversitet-UNPK), 29 Naugorskoye Shosse, Orel, 302020, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 61 - 66

The authors present their methods of experimental determination of parameters of statically
indeterminate pre-stressed reinforced concrete bar systems in the out-of-limit state. The authors
also present their method of the out-of-limit state modeling and experimental determination of dynamic
strain and stress values typical for such systems in the event of the abrupt failure of one
system element.
Methods of experimental determination of parameters and dynamic loadings typical for deformations
caused by the abrupt failure of one of connecting elements drive special attention to
the analysis of deformations and cracking of pre-stressed structures on the basis of the research
of the nature of destructions and redistribution of dynamic forces within the above elements. The
following parameters have been identified in the course of tests: longitudinal strain of compressed
and cracked concrete elements; strain-stretched connecting pieces (calibrated covers); defl ections
of beams, including the application of loads beyond design parameters; load intensity and nature
of cracks and crack openings before and after the application of loads beyond design parameters;
overall patterns of destructions and prototypes of destructions caused by a sudden fracture of a
welded connecting element; increments of displacements and oscillations of pre-stressed elements
of beams after a sudden destruction of a connection under pressure.
Experimental parameters are needed to draw the curves of diagrams of experimental static
and dynamic deformations necessary for the survivability analysis.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.61-66

References
  1. Bondarenko V.M., Klyueva N.V. K raschetu sooruzheniy, menyayushchikh raschetnuyu skhemu vsledstvie korrozionnykh povrezhdeniy [About the Analysis of Structures That Require Changes in the Design Model as a Result of Corrosive Damages]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2008, no.1, pp. 4—12.
  2. Bondarenko V.M. Korrozionnye povrezhdeniya kak prichina lavinnogo razrusheniya zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy [Corrosive Damages as the Reason for the Avalanche Destruction of Concrete Structures]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 13—17.
  3. Bondarenko V.M., Larionov E.A. Otsenka dinamicheskikh napryazheniy i momentov v konstruktivnykh elementakh sooruzheniy [Assessment of Dynamic Stresses and Moments in Structural Elements of Constructions]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsiy i sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics of Engineering Structures and Buildings]. 2006, no. 2, pp. 93—98.
  4. Geniev G.A., Klyueva N.V. Eksperimental’no-teoreticheskie issledovaniya nerazreznykh balok pri avariynom vyklyuchenii iz raboty otdel’nykh elementov [Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Continuous Beams in Case of Emergency Failure of Individual Elements]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2000, no. 1, pp. 24—26.
  5. Klyueva N.V., Androsova N.B. K postroeni yu kriteriev zhivuchesti korrozionno povrezhdaemykh zhelezobetonnykh konstruktivnykh sistem [Development of Criteria of Survivability of Corrosion Damaged Reinforced Concrete Structural Systems]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 2 9—34.
  6. Klyueva N.V., Dem’yanov A.I. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya zhelezobetonnykh balok sploshnogo i sostavnogo secheniya v zapredel’nykh sostoyaniyakh [Experimental Studies of Reinforced Concrete Beams of Continuous and Composite Sections in Out-of-limit States]. IV Mezhdunarodnyy nauch.-metod. seminar «Perspektivy razvitiya novykh tekhnologiy v stroitel’stve i podgotovke inzhenernykh kadrov v Respublike Belarus’» [IVth International Scientific and Methodological Seminar “Prospects for Development of New Technologies in Construction and Training of Engineers in Belarus”]. Brest, 2001, pp. 167—172.
  7. Kolchunov V.I., Skobeleva E.A., Klyueva N.V., Gornostaev S.I. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya deformativnos ti zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy sostavnogo secheniya [Experimental Researches of Deformability of Reinforced Concrete Structures That Have Composite Sections]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsiy i sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics of Engineering Structures and Buildings]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 54—60.
  8. Larionov E.A., Bondarenko V.M. K vo prosu konstruktivnoy bezopasnosti sooruzheniy [About Structural Safety of Constructions]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2006, no. 1, pp. 47—48.
  9. Klyueva N.V., Kudrina D.V., Androsova N.B. Patent 2393452, issued in the Russian Federation, IPC G01M 19/00. Sposob eksperimental’nogo opredeleniya dinamicheskogo dogruzheniya v prednapryazhennoy armature zhelezobetonnykh elementov ramno-sterzhnevykh konstruktivnykh sistem [Method of Experimental Determination of Dynamic Loading of Pre-stressed Reinforcing Steel of Reinforced Concrete Elements of Framed Structural Systems]. Applicant and Patentee: OrelSTU. Application filed on 10.03.2009, application published on 27.06.2010. Bulletin ¹18.
  10. Kolchunov V.I., Skobeleva E.A., Klyueva N.V. K raschetu zhivuchesti vnezapno povrezhdaemykh zhelezobetonnykh ram s elementami sostavnogo secheniya [Analysis of Survivability of Unexpectedly Damaged Reinforced Concrete Frames with Elements of Composite Sections]. Academia. Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo [Academy. Architecture and Construction]. Moscow, Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS). 2006, no. 3, pp. 23—26.

Download

ANALYSIS OF FOLDING PATTERNS TYPICAL FOR MEMBRANE STRUCTURES WITH INTERNAL SUPPORTS

  • Kondrashov Kirill Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Metal Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Off. 407 ULK, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Tusnin Alesandr Romanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Metal Structures, +7(495)287-49-14, ext. 3053, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), Off. 407 ULK, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 67 - 73

The nature of the stress-strain state of membrane structures is highly dependent on the initial
strain. The article contains an analysis of the folding pattern under the weight of the cover, depending
on the number and location of internal supports. The authors have analyzed the two alternative
layouts of supports. In the first case, the option of one (central) support is considered; in the second
case, the cover is based on vertical load-bearing structures located in four points at equal distances
from the ends of the block.
Numerical calculations performed by Lyra 9.4 software have identified that the biggest deflection
of the membrane occurs in its central part.
We can conclude that the most intensive folding originates from the edges of support struts.
A qualitative assessment of the results of numerical calculations was performed using the testing
model of the membrane cover. Conclusions about the distribution of initial strains over the structure
and assessment of their influence on the stress-strain state of the membrane unit were made.
A qualitative picture of the deformation was obtained using the numerical simulation and its comparison
with the experimental results.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.67-73

References
  1. Trofimov V.I. Membrannye konstruktsii zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Membrane Constructions of Buildings and Structures]. 1983, Ch. 1, pp. 3—12.
  2. Dzhaparidze G.M., Mukhadze L.G. Raschet visyachikh pryamougol’nykh membran s razlichnymi granichnymi usloviyami [Analysis of Hanging Rectangular Membranes Exposed to Varied Boundary Conditions]. Statisticheskie i dinamicheskie zadachi stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy [Statistical and Dynamic Problems of Structural Units]. Tbilisi, 1981, pp. 5—11.
  3. Kiselev V.A. Stroitel’naya mekhanika [Structural Mechanics]. Moscow, 1969, pp. 25—28.
  4. Eremeev P.G. Vliyanie podatlivosti opornogo kontura membrany na pereraspredelenie v ney usiliy [Infl uence of the Yield Rate of the Support Frame of the Membrane on Redistribution of Forces inside It]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structu ral Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 1984, no. 6, pp. 71—75.
  5. Lyudkovskiy I.G Kombinirovannye visyachie pokrytiya [Composite Hanging Covers]. Trudy NIZhB [Works of Scientific and Research Institute of Reinforced Concrete]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1973, no. 8, pp. 18—22.
  6. Braslavskiy B.M. Pryamougol’naya membrana s deformiruemym opornym konturom [Rectangular Membrane with a Deformable Support Frame]. Visyachie pokrytiya [Hanging Covers]. Trudy NIZhB [Works of Scientific and Research Institute of Reinforced Concrete]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1973, no. 6, pp. 25—30.
  7. Grigor’ev A.S., Shadrin V.A. O ravnovesii kvadratnoy membrany pri bol’shikh progibakh [Equilibrium of a Square Membrane in the Event of Substantial Defl ections]. Issledovanie po teorii sooruzheniy [Research into the Structural Theory]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1980, no. 24, pp. 115—120.
  8. Kiselev B.E. O napryazhennom i deformirovannom sostoyanii ploskikh ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiy iz metallicheskikh lent [The Stress-strained State of Flat Envelope Structures Made of Metal Strips]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 1972, no. 6, pp. 14—19.
  9. Lenskiy V.V. Eksperimental’noe issledovanie shatrovogo pokrytiya v vide tonkolistovoy membrannoy obolochki. Prostranstvennaya rabota konstruktsiy promyshlennykh zdaniy i inzhenernykh sooruzheniy [Experimental Study of the Tent Cover Sheet That Represents a Thin Membrane Shell. 3D Performance of Constructions of Industrial Buildings and Engineering Structures]. Lenpromstroyproekt publ., Leningrad, 1981, no. 2, pp. 74—85.
  10. Malyy V.I., Dolzhikov I.L., Alyautdinov M.I., Kulikov V.D. Raschet uprugikh membrannykh pokrytiy s gibkim konturom [Analysis of Elastic Membrane Covers with a Flexible Frame]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Analysis of Structures]. 1981, no. 2, pp. 18—22.

Download

STRENGTHENING AND ANALYSIS OF STEEL STRU CT URES MADE OF THIN-WALLED COLD-BENT PROFILES WITH ACCOUNT FOR THE YIELD OF JOINT CONNECTIONS

  • Kunin Yuriy Saulovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Testing of Structures; +7 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 1331, 1150., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kolesov Aleksandr Ivanovich - Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Metal Structures, +7 (831) 430-54-88, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65, Ilinskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation.
  • Yambaev Ivan Anatolevich - Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Metal Structures, +7 (831) 430-54-88, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65, Ilinskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Morozov Dmitriy Aleksandrovich - Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU) postgraduate student, Department of Metal Structures, +7 (831) 430-54-88, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65, Ilinskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 74 - 81

A light steel thin-walled structure is very effective. The durability and strength of structures,
investment efficiency, high construction intensity, excellent technical and operational characteristics,
backed by extensive architectural solutions make the employment of the technology of light
steel thin-walled structures particularly efficient in low-rise commercial construction. Light steel thinwalled
structures represent a relatively new area, therefore, the regulatory base required for a reliable
analysis of these st ructures is unavailable, and this fact limits their use in construction. Russia
has no special norms regulating the above parameters. The underdeveloped regulatory framework
in Russia gives rise to the problem of market saturation with cheap low-quality fasteners.
The purpose of testing is to determine the mechanical properties of steel . The tests were applied
to five separate self-tapping screw connections. The purpose of testing was also to determine
the bearing capacity and the stress-strain state of connections.
Numerical calculations using the finite element method required a steel diagram. MGSU specialists
mad e tensile test specimen to determine the physical and mechanical properties of coldformed
thin-walled steel profiles at the "Sector for Testing of Building Structures". Identification of
pliability of connections was required to employ the dependence obtained using numerical calculations
of structures. As a result of the work performed at MGSU, a diagram of thin-walled cold-formed
steel profiles was generated.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.74-81

References
  1. Kunin Yu.S, Katranov I.G. Optimizatsiya primeneniya vytyazhnykh zaklepok i samosverlyashchikh samonarezayushchikh vintov v soedineniyakh LSTK [Optimization of Use of Pop Rivets and Self-Drilling Self-Tapping Screws in Connections of Light-steel Thin-walled Structures]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka [Construction Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the XXI Century]. 2010, no. 7, pp. 35—37.
  2. Kunin Yu.S, Katranov I.G. K voprosu rascheta vintovykh soedineniy legkikh stal’nykh tonkostennykh konstruktsiy na rastyazhenie [Analysis of Screw Connections of Light Steel Thin-walled Structures in Tension]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 3, pp. 9—11.
  3. Katranov I.G. Ispytaniya i raschet vintovykh soedineniy legkikh stal’nykh tonkostennykh konstruktsiy na rastyazhenie [Testing and Analysis of Screw Connections of Light Steel Thin-walled Structures in Tension]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 2, pp. 89—93.
  4. Kikot’ A.A., Kornitskaya M.N., Murzin E.V. Programma rascheta progibov izgibaemykh elementov iz stal’nykh tonkostennykh kholodnognutykh profiley [Software for the Calculation of Deflections of Flexural Elements Made of Thin-walled Cold-formed Steel Profiles]. Proektirovanie i stroitel’stvo v Sibiri [Design and Construction in Siberia]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 8—10.
  5. Teplykh A.V. Primenenie obolochechnykh i ob”emnykh elementov pri raschetakh stroitel’nykh stal’nykh konstruktsiy v programmakh SCAD i Nastran s uchetom geometricheskoy i fi zicheskoy nelineynosti [The Use of Envelope and 3D Elements in the Calculation of Building Steel Structures Using SCAD and Nastran Software with Account for Geometrical and Physical Nonlinearity]. Magazine of Civil Engineering, no. 3, pp. 4—20.
  6. Katranov I.G., Kunin Yu.S. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya raboty vytyazhnykh zaklepok i vintov v soedineniyakh LSTK. Predotvrashchenie avariy zdaniy i sooruzheniy. [Experimental Examinations of Performance of Rivets and Screws in Connections of Light Steel Thin-walled Structures. Prevention of Failure of Buildings and Structures]. Available at: http://www.pamag.ru/pressa/experiment-zv-lstk. Date of access: 19.09.2012.
  7. Bryzgalov A.V. K raschetu nesushchey sposobnosti soedineniy samosverlyashchimi samonarezayushchimi vintami [Analysis of the Bearing Capacity of Connections of Self-drilling Self-tapping Screws]. Krepezh, klei, instrument i…. [Fasteners, Glues, Tools and ….]. 2006, no. 2. Available at: http://www.navek.ru/index.php?page=sections&id=184&page_num=
  8. Kozhevnikov V.F. Raschet mestnoy podatlivosti elementov mnogoryadnogo dvusreznogo boltovogo soedineniya [Analysis of Local Yield of Elements of Multi-raw Double-cut Bolted Connections]. Uchenye zapiski TsAGI [Scientific Notes of Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute]. 1982, no. 1, pp. 57—63.
  9. Anan’in M.Yu., Fomin N.I. Metod ucheta podatlivosti v uzlakh metallicheskikh konstruktsiy zdaniy [Method of Analysis of Yield of Joints of Metal Structures of Buildings]. Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN [Academic Bulletin of the Ural Scientific and Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences]. 2010, no 2, pp. 72—74.
  10. Ayrumyan E.L. Rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu, izgotovleniyu i montazhu konstruktsiy karkasa maloetazhnykh zdaniy i mansard iz kholodnognutykh stal’nykh otsinkovannykh profiley OOO «Balt-Profil’» [Recommendations concerning Design, Manufacturing and Assembly of the Structural Frame of Low-rise Buildings and Mansards Made of Cold-formed Galvanized Steel Profiles of LLC “Balt-Profile”]. Moscow, 2004, 70 p.
  11. Orlov I.V. Kto lomaet rynok krepezha? [Who Destroys the Market of Fasteners?] Tekhnologii stroitel’stva [Construction Technologies]. Moscow, 2007, no. 2. Available at: http://www.rivets.ru/sites/all/themes/rivets/files/sp602007.pdf.
  12. Trekin N.N. Rekomendatsii po raschetu karkasov mnogoetazhnykh zdaniy s uchetom podatlivosti uzlovykh sopryazheniy sbornykh zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy [Recommendations concerning the Analysis of Frames of Multi-storey Buildings with Consideration for Yield of Nodal Interfaces of Precast Concrete Structures]. OAO «TsNIIPromzdaniy» Publ., 2002, 39 p.
  13. SNiP 2.01.07—85*. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya [Construction Rules and Regulations 2.01.07—85*. Loads and Effects]. Moscow, FGUP TsPP Publ., 2005, 44 p.
  14. GOST 11701—84. Metody ispytaniy na rastyazhenie tonkikh listov i lent [State Standard 11701—84. Methods of Tensile Strength Testing of Thin Sheets and Strips]. 10 p.
  15. SNiP II-23—81*. Stal’nye konstruktsii. Normy proektirovaniya [Construction Rules and Regulations II-23—81*. Steel Structures. Design Regulations]. Moscow, GUP TsPP Publ., 2001, 90 p.

Download

AXIS-SYMMETRIC THERMOELASTIC DEFORMATION OF A CYLINDER WITH ACCOUNT FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE MATERIAL EXPOSED TO HEAT AND RADIATION LOADS

  • Litvinov Stepan Victorovich - Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Strength of Materials, +7 (863) 201-91-49, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU), 162 Sotsialisticheskaya st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kozelskiy Yuriy Fedorovich - Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Strength of Materials, Director, Department of Operation of Technical Training Aids and Telecommunications, +7 (863) 201-90-84, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU), 162 Sotsialisticheskaya st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Yazyev Batyr Meretovich - Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Depart- ment of Strength of Materials; +7 (863) 201-91-09, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RSUCE), 162 Sotsialisticheskaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 82 - 87

The objective of the research is to analyze the stresses experienced by radiation and heat
screens similar to those installed at nuclear power plants. This type of design, also known as "the
dry protection" is designated to reduce the effects of radiation and heat emitted by the reactor.
The authors have considered the axis-symmetric problem resolved through the employment
of the variational difference method. The solution to the problem is composed of several steps. The
first step represents the distribution of the temperature field over the thickness of the screen. The
second step represents the distribution of the neutron flux in the thick screen. The third stage represents
the change in the Young's modulus due to thermal and radiation effects. The fourth stage is
the immediate determination of stresses in the thick screen.
The authors have proven that the combined effect of radiation and thermal stresses produced
on the Young's modulus causes substantial voltage change in the thickness of the cylinder, whereas
the solution that assumes a constant value of the Young's modulus is less accurate. The aforementioned
phenomenon suggests that no changes in physical and mechanical properties of materials
can be neglected, whenever structures exposed to several supplementary (temperature, radiation
exposure, etc.) loads are analyzed.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.82-87

References
  1. Andreev V.I. Nekotorye zadachi i metody mekhaniki neodnorodnykh tel [Some Objectives and Methods of Mechanics of Heterogeneous Bodies]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2002, 288 p.
  2. Smolov A.V. Napryazhenno-deformirovannnoe sostoyanie neodnorodnykh uprugikh tsilindrov pod deystviem silovykh i temperaturnykh nagruzok [Stress-strain State of Heterogeneous Elastic Cylinders Exposed to Forces and Temperature Loads]. Moscow, 1987, 161 p.
  3. Litvinov S.V., Yazyev S.B. Modelirovanie protsessov deformirovaniya mnogosloynykh tsilindricheskikh tel pri termomekhanicheskikh nagruzkakh [Modeling of Deformation Processes of Multilayer Cylindrical Bodies Exposed to Thermal and Mechanical Loads]. Rostov-Don, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering, 2009, 96 p.
  4. Kayupov T.K. Osesimmetrichye zadachi rascheta neodnorodnykh tsilindrov s uchetom fizicheskoy nelineynosti materiala [Axis-symmetric Problems of Analysis of Heterogeneous Cylinders with Account for the Physical Nonlinearity of the Material]. Moscow, 1994, 121 p.
  5. Dubrovskiy V.B., Oblevich Z. Stroitel’nye materialy i konstruktsii zashchit ot ioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy [Building Materials and Structures Designated to Ensure Protection from Ionizing Radiations]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1983, 240 p.
  6. Dubrovskaya E.V. Nekotorye ploskie i osesimmetrichnye zadachi ravnovesiya uuprugogo tela, nakhodyashchegosya v usloviyakh radiatsionnogo oblucheniya [Some Flat and Axis-symmetric Problems of Equilibrium of an Elastic Body Exposed to Irradiation]. Moscow, 1989, 136 p.
  7. Dubrovskiy V.B. Radiatsionnaya stoykost’ stroitel’nykh materialov [Radiation Resistance of Building Materials]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1977, 278 p.
  8. Zholdak G.I., Ivanov V.N. Konstruktsiya sukhoy zashchity yadernogo reaktora AES [Construction of Dry Protection of a Nuclear Reactor of NPPs]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Proektirovanie i stroitel’stvo. [Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Design and Construction]. 1984, no. 2(18), pp. 35—30.
  9. Andreev V.I., Belyy M.V., Kirillov S.P. K raschetu osesimmetrichnogo termonapryazhennogo sostoyaniya radial’no neodnorodnogo tsilindra [Analysis of the Axis-symmetric Thermal Stress State of a Radially Heterogeneous Cylinder]. Stroit. mekh-ka inzh. konstr. Mezhvuz. sb. [Structural Mechanics of Engineering Structures. Interuniversity collection]. 1996, no. 6, pp. 27—30.
  10. Kirillov S.P. Osesimmetrichnoe termouprugoe sostoyanie tolstostennykh ortotropnykh neodnorodnykh tsilindrov [Axis-symmetric Thermoelastic State of Thick-walled Orthotropic Heterogeneous Cylinders]. Moscow, 1996, 144 p.

Download

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOME VIBRATION PROTECTION PATTERNS APPLICABLE TO ITEMS OF MACHINERY INDUCING HARMONIC AND IMPULSIVE LOADS

  • Osipova Maria Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Structural Mechanics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 88 - 96

Efficiency of several vibration protection patterns applicable to items of machinery inducing
harmonic and impulsive loads is assessed on the basis of the foundation displacements, accelerations
and the transfer ratio. Identification of accelerations is important due to potential negative influence
of vibration on adjacent structures. Vibration protection patterns analyzed in the article represent
a SDOF system, a scheme that has an additional inertial block and a system with a Passive
Tuned Mass Damper (PTMD). The author considers vertical oscillations of systems that have one
and two degrees of freedom by taking account of transient modes of operation of items of machinery
inducing harmonic loads (modes of activation and stopping). The two methods are employed,
including the method of normalized eigenforms and the method of transfer and impulse response
functions. The method of normalized eigenforms relies on transforming the mass displacement vector
into a linear combination of eigenforms. Solutions are obtained by applying the Duhamel integral.
The method of transfer and impulse response functions is based on a correlation between these
functions. This method proves to be efficient in respect of less than 3 DOF systems, and it doesn't
require any identification of eigenforms.
The PTMD system has proved to be particularly efficient if applied to the items of machinery
inducing harmonic loads (the fan), as the damper is tuned to the operational frequency of the
machines. The system that has an additional inertial block is mostly efficient if applied to items of
machinery inducing impulsive loads (the sledge hammer) due to smaller dynamic loads transmitted
to the foundation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.88-96

References
  1. Tseytlin A.I., Gorpinchenko V.M., Furman V.N., Baron R.I., Pichugin A.A. Vibroizolyatsiya metallicheskogo karkasa zdaniya filiala GABT v Moskve [Vibration Isolation of the Metal Framework of the Building of the Branch of the State Academic Bolshoy Theatre in Moscow]. Seysmostoykoe stroitel’stvo. Bezopasnost’ sooruzheniy [Earthquake Engineering. Safety of Structures]. 2002, no. 4, pp. 31—34.
  2. Carella A., Friswell M.I., Zotov A., Ewins D.J., Tichonov A.. Using Nonlinear Strings to Reduce the Whirling of a Rotating Shaft. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2009, no. 23(7), pp. 2228—2235.
  3. Gianmarc Coppola, Kefu Liu. Control of a Unique Active Vibration Isolator with a Phase Compensation Technique and Automatic On/off Switching. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2010, no. 329, pp. 5233—5248.
  4. Mulligan K., Miguelgorry M., Novello V., Chase J.G., Mander J.B., Rodgers G.W., Carr A.J., Deam B.L., Horn B. Semi-active Tuned Mass Damper Systems. 19th Australasian Conference on Mechanics of Structures and Materials (ACMSM). Christchurch, New Zealand, 2006.
  5. Chey M.H. & Carr A.J., Chase J.G., Mander J.B. Design of Semi-Active Tuned Mass Damper Building Systems Using Resettable Devices. 8th Pacifi c Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Singapore, 2007.
  6. SNiP 2.02.05—87. Fundamenty mashin s dinamicheskimi nagruzkami. [Construction Norms and Regulations 2.02.05—87. Foundations of Machines Inducing Dynamic Loads]. Moscow, TsITP Gosstroya SSSR Publ., 1988, 32 p.
  7. Pyatetskiy V.M., Aleksandrov B.K., Savinov O.A. Sovremennye fundamenty mashin i ikh avtomatizirovannoe proektirovanie [Modern Foundations of Machines and Their Computer-aided Design]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1993, 415 p.
  8. Chernov Yu.T. K otsenke effektivnosti vibroizolyatsii mashin udarnogo deystviya s inertsionnym blokom [About the Evaluation of Effi ciency of Vibration Isolation of Impact Machines with an Additional Inertial Block]. Stroitel’naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy [Structural Mechanics and Structural Analysis]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 68—71.
  9. Solodovnikov V.V. Statisticheskaya dinamika lineynykh sistem avtomaticheskogo upravleniya [Statistical Dynamics of Linear Systems of Automatic Control]. Moscow, Fizmatgiz Publ., 1960, 276 p.
  10. Chernov Yu.T. Vibratsii stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy. (Analiticheskie metody rascheta. Osnovy proektirovaniya i normirovaniya vibratsiy stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy, podvergayushchikhsya ekspluatatsionnym dinamicheskim vozdeystviyam): Nauchnoe izdanie [Vibrations of Building Structures. (Analytical Calculation Methods. Fundamentals of Design and Rate Setting of Building Structures Vibrations Under Operational Dynamic Loads): Scientific Publication]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Assotsiatsii stroitel’nykh vuzov [Publishing House of Association of Institutions of Higher Education in Civil Engineering]. 2006, 288 p.
  11. Rukovodstvo po proektirovaniyu fundamentov mashin s dinamicheskimi nagruzkami [Guide for Design of Foundations of Machines Inducing Dynamic Loads]. NIIOSP im. N.M. Gersevanova [Scientific and Research Institute of Beddings and Subterranean Structures named after N.M. Gersevanov]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1982, 207 p.

Download

USING LOGIC IN PRACTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF STABILITY OF BUILDING FOUNDATIONS: OVERVIEW OF A LITTLE-KNOWN WORK WRITTEN BY N.M. GERSEVANOV

  • Pryadko Igor Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Senior Lecturer, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 97 - 104

The author analyzes the findings made by N. Gersevanov, founder of the Russian school of
soil mechanics, covered in one of his little-known works. His method of solving problems of logic
within the framework of structural mechanics boasts a backstory. N. Gersevanov employed a quote
of Galileo Galilei who had employed the "reductio ad absurdum" type of deduction to refute the
Aristotle's proposition concerning the dependence between the rate of fall of bodies and their mass.
The author argues that this work written by N. Gersevanov was the first attempt to apply the
logic in the area of civil engineering technology; this attempt anticipated further efforts and research
undertakings implemented by V. Shestakov, developer of the relay logic. N. Gersevanov employed
the language of symbols developed by Louis Couture and entered the symbols of identity, logical
addition and multiplication into the logic formulas designated for the identification of stability of port
structures. Further, N. Gersevanov switched from formulas to arguments, and he employed both
direct and indirect argumentation to refute the statement that read as "the building was unstable".

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.97-104

References
  1. Budtolaev N.M. Vydayushchiysya teoretik portovoy gidrotekhniki M.N.Gersevanov: ocherk zhizni i deyatel’nosti. K 120-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya [M.N.Gersevanov, Outstanding Theorist of Hydraulic Engineering of Ports. Essay of His Life and Work]. In commemoration of his 120th anniversary. Moscow, 1950.
  2. Gersevanov N.M. Osnovy dinamiki gruntovoy massy [Basics of Soil Dynamics]. Moscow – Leningrad, ONTI Publ., 1937.
  3. Gersevanov N.M. Postroyka zhelezobetonnykh opor dlya ugleperegruzhateley v Petrogradskom porte [Construction of Reinforced Concrete Piers for Coal Reloaders at the Petrograd Port]. Petrograd, S.K. Pentkovskogo Publ., 1915.
  4. Gersevanov N.M. Raschet bokovykh stenok i sploshnogo kamennogo fundamenta sukhikh dokov po metode Frantsiusa [Analysis of Side Walls and Mat Masonry Foundation of Dry Docks according to the Methodology of Francius]. St.Petersburg, Lit. A. Ikonnikova Publ., 1911.
  5. Gersevanov N.M. Teorii i postroenie inzhenernykh nomogramm [Theories and Plotting of Nomograms]. Moscow – Leningrad, ONTI Publ., 1937, 97 p.
  6. Gersevanov N.M. Primenenie matematicheskoy logiki k raschetu sooruzheniy [Application of Mathematical Logic to Analysis of Structures]. Moscow, Stroyvoenmorizdat Publ., 1948, collected works, vol. 1.
  7. Biryukov B.V., Kuzicheva, V.I.Kobzar’ Z.A., editor. Iz istorii prilozheniya logiki. O rabote Gersevanova «Primenenie matematicheskoy logiki k raschetu sooruzheniy» [History of Applications of the Logic. About the Work of Gersevanov “Application of Mathematical Logic to Analysis of Structures”]. Sovremennaya logika: problemy teorii, istorii i primeneniya v nauke. Materialy X Obshcheross. nauch. konf. [Contemporary Logic: Problems of Its Theory, History and Application in Sciences. Works of the 10th All-Russian Scientific Conference]. St.Petersburg, June 26-28, 2008, pp. 194—196.
  8. Biryukov B.V., Shakhov V.I., Karpenko A.S., editor. Pervye prilozheniya logiki k tekhnike. Ot prilozheniya logiki k raschetu sooruzheniy i releynym skhemam k logicheskoy teorii razmernostey fizicheskikh velichin [Initial Applications of the Logic to the Technology. From Applications of the Logic to the Analysis of Structures, Relay Circuits, and to the Logical Theory of Differences of Physical Quantities]. Logicheskie issledovaniya [Logical Research]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2007, no. 14, pp. 71—104.
  9. Sotonin K. Reviews of “Introduction into the Logic” by Povarnin, “Logic. Part 1. Judgment” by Losskiy N.O. Kazan’, Kazanskiy bibliofil [Kazan Bibliophile]. 1922, no. 3, p. 54.
  10. Asmus V.F. Logika [Logic]. Moscow, OGIZ Publ., 1947, 386 p.
  11. Kol’man E. Uchebnik logiki [Textbook of Logic]. Moscow, Gospolitizdat Publ., 1944.
  12. Vinogradov S.N., Kuz’min A.F. Uchebnik logiki. Logika. Uchebnik dlya sredney shkoly [Textbook of the Logic. Logic. Textbook for Secondary Schools]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1953, p. 255.
  13. Erenfest P. Reviews of “Algebra of the Logic” by l. Couture. Zhurnal russkogo fiziko-khimicheskogo obshchestva [Journal of Russian Physical and Mathematical Society]. 1910, vol. 42, section 2, no. 10.
  14. Shestakov V.I. Algebra dvupol’nykh skhem, postroennykh isklyuchitel’no iz dvukhpolyusnikov (Algebra A-skhem) [Algebra of Double Circuits Composed Solely of One-port Networks (Algebra of ACircuits)]. Zhurnal teoreticheskoy fi ziki [Journal of Theoretical Physics]. 1941, no. 6, vol. 11, pp. 532—549.
  15. Shestakov V.I. Predstavlenie kharakteristicheskikh funktsiy predlozheniy posredstvom vyrazheniy, realizuemykh releyno-kontaktnymi skhemami [Presentation of Characteristic Functions of Sentences through Expressions Implemented by the Relay Logic]. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Seriya «Matematika». [News Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Mathematics Series]. 1946, no. 10.
  16. Shannon C. Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits. Trans of Amer. Institute of Electr. Engineers. 1938, vol. 57, pp. 713—723.
  17. Nakasima A. Hanzawa M. Theory of Equivalent Transformation of Simple Partial Paths of Relay Circuits. Nippon Electr. Commun. Engineering. 1938, no. 9, pp. 32 - 39.
  18. Biryukov B.V. Logiko-matematicheskie aspekty teorii avtomatov [Logical and Mathematical Aspects of the Theory of Automatic Machines]. Research reports of institutions of higher education. Filosofskie nauki [Philosophical Sciences]. 1964, no. 5, pp. 44—52.
  19. Galilei Galileo. Dialog o dvukh glavneyshikh sistemakh mira — kopernikovoy i ptolemeevoy [Dialogue about the Two Major Systems of the Universe: Copernican and Ptolomaeus’s Systems]. Moscow – Leningrad, OGIZ Publ., 1948.
  20. Styazhkin N.I. K kharakteristike ranney stadii v razvitii idey matematicheskoy logiki [About the Characteristics of the Early Stage of Development of Ideas of Mathematical Logic]. Filosofskie nauki [Philosophical Sciences], no. 3, 1958, pp. 95—101.
  21. Berkov V.F. Logika [Logic]. TetraSistems Publ., 1997, 480 p.
  22. Kirillov V.I., Starchenko A.A. Logika [Logic]. Moscow, 1982, 262 p.

Download

ACCOUNT FOR PERFORMANCE OF CORRUGATED WEB BEAMS IN THE ANALYSIS OF CONSTRAINED TORSION

  • Solovev Aleksey Vitalevich - Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Metal and Timber Structures, +7(846)332-09-36, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU), 194 Molodogvardeyskaya st., Samara, 443001, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Lukin Aleksey Olegovich - Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SSUACE) assistant lecturer, Department of Metal and Timber Structures; +7 (846) 332-14-65, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SSUACE), 194 Molodogvardeyskaya st., Samara, 443001, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Alpatov Vadim Yurevich - Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Deputy First Vice-Rector, Associate Professor, Department of Metal and Timber Structures, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU), 194 Molodogvardeyskaya st., Samara, 443001, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Savostyanov Vadim Nikolaevich - Mytishchi Branch, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Applied Mechanics and Mathematics, +7(495)583-47-52, ext. 17-51, Mytishchi Branch, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 50 Olimpiyskiy prospect, Mytishchi, 50 Olimpiyskiy prospekt, Moscow Region, 141006, Russian Federation.

Pages 105 - 112

The authors cover the problems of the numerical analysis of corrugated web beams exposed
to constrained torsion. The calculation is performed using the finite element method. Virtual solid
models and software package "Lira" are employed to perform the structural analysis. The results
of the comparative analysis of performance of beams that have flat and corrugated webs and that
are exposed to constrained torsion are presented in the article. Corrugated web beams that have
different geometrical shapes of corrugations are considered.
The results of the research have proven that a beam that has a corrugated web demonstrates
average deflections of 15-18 %. The rotation angle of the midsection of a corrugated web beam
is by far below the one of similar beams that have a flat web. Comparison of beams that have different
corrugation web patterns and that are exposed to constrained torsion proves that beams that
have a corrugated triangular shape web have a better bending stiffness, while beams that have
a trapezoidal shape demonstrate the best torsion stiffness, given that the geometric parameters
remain the same.
The authors believe that the flexural stiffness of beams with a corrugated web needs more
research, depending on its geometric characteristics. These results can be taken as the basis for
the empirical and analytical dependence on the definition of deflection. Due to the fact that beams
with a corrugated web are less sensitive to the increase in the eccentricity of load, it makes sense to
apply the method of calculation of a flat web beam exposed to constrained torsion, but the qualifying
factor is to be applied.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.105-112

References
  1. Timoshenko S.P. Ob ustoychivosti ploskoy formy izgiba dvutavrovoy balki [Stability of the In-plane Bending of an I-Beam] Izv. po-litekhn. instituta. [News of Polytechnic Institute]. St.Petersburg, Politekh. Institut Publ., 1905, 30 p.
  2. Umanskiy A.A. Kruchenie i izgib tonkostennykh aviakonstruktsiy [Torsion and Bending of Thinwalled Aaircraft Structures]. Moscow-St. Petersburg, Oborongiz publ., 1939, 112 p.
  3. Vlasov V.Z. Tonkostennye uprugie sterzhni [Thin-Walled Elastic Rods]. Moscow, Fizmatlit publ., 1959, 568 p.
  4. SP 16.13330.2011. Stal’nye konstruktsii (Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP II-23—81*). [Construction Rules 16.13330.2011. Steel Structures. (Updated version of Construction Norms and Regulations II-23—81*)]. Moscow, 2011.
  5. Biryulev V.V., Koshin I.I., Krylov I.I., Sil’vestrov A.V. Proektirovanie metallicheskikh konstruktsiy: spetsial’nyy kurs [Design of Steel Structures: Special Course]. Leningrad, Stroyizdat publ., 1990, 432 p.
  6. Egorov P.I. Dopolnitel’nye izgibno-krutyashchie usiliya v dvutavrovom sterzhne s poperechnym nepreryvnom trapetseidal’nym profilem gofrov v stenke [Additional Bending and Twisting Forces in a Double-T Bar with a Cross Continuous Trapezoidal Section of Crimps in a Web]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 10, pp. 34—35.
  7. Stepanenko A.N. Stal’nye dvutavrovye sterzhni s volnistoy stenkoy [Steel I-rods with a Wavy Web]. Khabarovsk, KhGTU Publ., 1999, 115 p.
  8. Stepanenko A.N. Ispytanie alyuminievykh balok s gofrirovannoy stenkoy [Testing of Aluminum Beams with a Corrugated Web]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction and Architecture]. Novosibirsk, 1970, no. 1, pp. 31—35.
  9. Siokola W. Wellstegtr?ger. Herstellung und Anwendung von Tr?gern mit profi liertem Steg. Stahlbau 66, 1997, pp. 595—605.
  10. Pasternak H, Hannebauer D. Tr?ger mit profi lierten Stegen, Stahlbau-Kalender 2004. Berlin, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, pp. 449—492.
  11. Geuzaine C. Remacle J.-F. Gmsh: a Three-dimensional Finite Element Mesh Generator with Built-in Pre- and Post-processing Facilities. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 2009. No. 11, vol. 79, pp. 1309—1331.

Download

INFLUENCE OF PRE-STRESSING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ONTO DYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE EVENT OF EXPOSURE TO BEYOND-DESIGN ACTIONS

  • Tamrazyan Ashot Georgievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shuvalov Konstantin Aleksandrovich - State University - Educational, Scientific and Production Amalgamation (Gosuniversitet-UNPK) Assistant Lecturer, Department of Structural Units and Construction Materials, +8 (4862) 73-43-49, State University - Educational, Scientific and Production Amalgamation (Gosuniversitet-UNPK), 29 Naugorskoye Shosse, Orel, 302020, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 113 - 116

In the paper, the researchers have estimated the influence of pre-stressing of reinforced concrete
elements upon the dynamic loading parameters in the event of beyond-design actions.
In particular, the case of reinforcement of a crossbar, if considered absent of any pre-stressing,
is considered in the paper. The authors have proven that the presence of brittle fracture elements
leads to decay in time-driven vibrations of rods within the statically indeterminate structural system.
The findings have been made on the basis of the magnitude of specific efforts (the bending moment)
and the corresponding strain. Besides, the authors have formulated the condition of permanence of
the total per-unit energy of structural elements. The influence of the above-mentioned parameters
on the design safety of a system is identified.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.113-116

References
  1. Klyueva N.V., Bukhtiyarova A.S., Kolchunov V.I. K otsenke zhivuchesti zhelezobetonnykh prostranstvennykh ramno-sterzhnevykh konstruktsiy s vyklyuchayushchimisya lineynymi svyazyami [Assessment of Survivability of Spatial Reinforce Concrete Frame-rod Structures with Interrupting Linear Connections]. Vestnik BrGTU. Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura. [Bulletin of Bryansk State Technical University. Construction and Architecture]. 2012, no. 1(73), pp. 163—166.
  2. Geniev G.A., Kolchunov V.I., Klyueva N.I. Prochnost’ i deformativnost’ zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy pri zaproektnykh vozdeystviyakh [Strength and Deformability of Reinforced Concrete Structures Exposed to Beyond-design Actions]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2004, 216 p.
  3. Klyueva N.V., Shuvalov K.A., edited by Tamrazyan A.G. Raschet dinamicheskikh dogruzheniy v zhelezobetonnykh prednapryazhennykh nerazreznykh balkakh pri vnezapnom vyklyuchenii momentnoy svyazi [Analysis of Dynamic Loads Produced onto Pre-stressed Continuous Reinforced Concrete Beams in the Event of Sudden Interruption of Instantaneous Connections]. Zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii: issledovaniya, proektirovanie, metodika prepodavaniya. [Reinforced Concrete Structures: Research, Design, Teaching Methodology]. Collected works of International Scientific and Practical Conference in Commemoration of the 100th anniversary of V.N. Baykov. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2012, pp. 135—143.

Download

STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY IN EUROCODES

  • Holický Milan - Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU) Ph.D., Prof., Deputy Director, Klokner Institute, +420 2 2435 3842, Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU), Solinova 7, 166 08 Prague 6, Czech Republic; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 117 - 124

The structural reliability recommended in Eurocodes and other international documents vary
within a broad range, while the reference to the failure consequences and design working life is
mentioned only very vaguely. In some cases the target reliability indexes are indicated for one or
two reference periods (in Eurocodes for 1 year and 50 years), however no explicit link to the design
working life is usually provided. This article attempts to clarify the relationship between the target
reliability levels, failure consequences, the design working life and the discount rate. The theoretical
study based on probabilistic optimization is supplemented by recommendations useful for code
makers and required by practicing engineers. It appears that the optimum reliability indices depend
primarily on the ratio of the cost of structural failure to the cost per unit of structural parameter, and
less significantly on the design working life and on the discount rate.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.117-124

References
  1. EN 1990 (2002), “Eurocode — Basis of structural design”, CEN/TC 250, 2002.
  2. ISO 2394 (1998), “General principles on reliability for structures”, ISO, 1998.
  3. JCSS (2001) “Probabilistic Model Code”, http://www.jcss.ethz.ch/.
  4. Diamantidis D. (2009), “Reliability differentiation”, In.: Holicky et al.: Guidebook 1, Load effects on Buildings, CTU in Prague 2009.
  5. Holicky M, Schneider J. (2002), “Structural Design and Reliability Benchmark Study”, In.: Safety, Risk and Reliability — Trends in Engineering. IABSE International Conference, Malta.

Download

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND EXAMINATION OF BUILDINGS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE CONSTRUCTION

TECHNOLOGY OF EXAMINATION OF PLASTERED SURFACES OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES USING METHODS OF GEOMETRICAL MODELING

  • Tamrazyan Ashot Georgievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, full member, Russian Engineering Academy, head of the directorate, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Zholobov Aleksandr Leonidovich - Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AICI) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AICI), 18 Tatishcheva st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ivannikova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna - Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AICI) postgraduate student, Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AICI), 18 Tatishcheva st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 125 - 130

In the course of construction and restructuring of unique buildings and structures, any architect
faces the need to design complex surfaces that have curvilinear geometrical forms that cannot be
neglected. In turn, designs with complex curvilinear geometrical forms require higher skills in their
development, as the complexity of their design and implementation is a lot higher than that of elements
that have flat surfaces.
The value of plaster cannot be underestimated. Plaster applied to surfaces of various buildings
and structures (walls, partitions, columns) flattens the surface, shapes it up and protects it from
moisture and fire; it improves resistance to heat transfer; it reduces air permeability and improves
the soundproofi ng properties of protected designs, etc.
All pre-set parameters of plaster are to constitute the subject of random inspections, and inspection
results are to be considered in the course of acceptance of any work. The most important
though hard to control parameters of plaster include:
bond strength, thickness, moisture content and density;
flatness or its radius of curvature;
deformation properties of the plaster layer versus deformation properties of the design.
Control over compliance with the design is hard to implement as curvilinear surfaces are located
at a significant height above the ground and/or the floor level. Therefore, there is a need to develop a
non-destructive method of quality assurance of construction, restructuring and finishing works.
The solution to the problem becomes possible due to development of specific hardware and
software designated for remote though accurate identification of the surface curvature.
The authors have developed a modified range-oriented laser methodology that employs angular
segments to remotely assess the flatness of the building structure and its radius of curvature and
to determine the deviation of its value from the designed one. The software also makes it possible
to implement the quality control of the work performed over the curved surfaces coated with various
types of plaster.
The proposed solutions have been pilot tested in practice, and they are ready for use in the
building industry, namely, in construction, repair and restructuring works.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.125-130

References
  1. TR 182—08. Tekhnicheskie rekomendatsii po nauchno-tekhnicheskomu soprovozhdeniyu i monitoringu stroitel’stva bol’sheproletnykh, vysotnykh i drugikh unikal’nykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy. [Technical Recommendations 182—08. Technical Recommendations concerning Scientific and Technical Support and Monitoring of Construction of Large-span, High-rise and Other Unique Buildings and Structures]. Moscow, GUP «NIIMosstroy» Publ., 2008, 36 p.
  2. SNiP 3.04.01—87. Izolyatsionnye i otdelochnye pokrytiya [Construction Norms and Regulations 3.04.01—87. Insulation and Finishing Coatings]. Minstroy Rossii [Ministry of Construction of Russia]. Moscow, GUP TsPP Publ., 1996, p.
  3. Tishkin D.D. Analiz eksperimental’nykh dannykh i rezul’tatov aprobatsii mekhanizirovannoy tekhnologii oshtukaturivaniya sten pomeshcheniy [Analysis of Experimental Data and Results of Testing of Technology of Power-driven Plaster Application onto Walls of Premises]. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov [Bulletin of Civil Engineers]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 91—97.
  4. Ivannikova N.A., Zholobova O.A. Problema obespecheniya zadannogo profi lya krivolineynykh poverkhnostey trudnodostupnykh stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy [The Problem of Compliance with the Preset Pattern of Curvilinear Surfaces of Hard-to-access Structural Elements]. Materials of Scientific and Practical Conference. Stroitel’stvo-2012 [Construction’2012]. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering, 2012, pp. 137—138.
  5. GOST 26433.2—94. Sistema obespecheniya tochnosti geometricheskikh parametrov v stroitel’stve. Pravila vypolneniya izmereniy parametrov zdaniy i sooruzheniy. [System of Assurance of Accuracy of Geometrics in Building Engineering. Building and Structure Measurement Rules]. Moscow, Izd-vo standartov publ., 1996, 42 p.
  6. MDS 11-17.2004. Pravila obsledovaniya zdaniy, sooruzheniy i kompleksov bogosluzhebnogo I vspomogatel’nogo naznacheniya [Rules of Inspection of Buildings, Structures, Liturgic and Supplementary Facilities]. Moscow, 2005, 48 p.
  7. Rodzhers D., Adams Dzh. Matematicheskie osnovy mashinnoy grafiki [Mathematical Fundamentals of Computer Graphics]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 2001, 604 p.

Download

RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

RESEARCH INTO RATIONAL COMPOSITIONS OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL THAT COMPRISES WOOD CHIPS, SILICATE AND CEMENT BINDERS USED IN THE MANUFACTURING OF WALL PANELS OF PRE-FABRICATED LOW-RISE BUILDINGS

  • Baranov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU), 84 20-letiya oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Neznamova Oksana Mikhaylovna - Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU) student, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU), 84 20-letiya oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chernyshov Evgeniy Mikhaylovich - Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS), Chairman of the Presidium of Central Regional Section of RAACS; Professor, Department of Technology of Construction Materials, Products and Structures; Director; +7 (473) 239-53-53, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU), 84 20-letiya Oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006; Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pustovgar Andrey Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor, Vice Rector for Research, scientific director of the Research Institute of Building Materials and Technologies (SRI SMiT), Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Pages 131 - 139

The subject of the research consists in development of engineering solutions to be used in the
production of prefabricated wall panels made of a composite material that consists wood chips. The
authors have also developed a theoretical grounding, compositions and technological concepts of a
composite material comprising wood chips and various types of binders.
The authors also provide their findings associated with the laboratory-based manufacturing
and completion of partially prefabricated w all panels followed by the assembly of a pilot residential
house comprising one flat. This concept contemplates the manufacturing of wall panels to be made
of a composite material comprising wood chips. The structure has a permanent wood shuttering
designated for prefabricated low-rise buildings that have a supplementary effective insulation system
and external finishing. Structural solutions implemented in wall panels are based on the engineering
solution of a prefabricated low-rise building and of their outwalls that have several layers.
Outwalls have one layer of a composite material comprising wood chips, one layer of an effective
insulation material, internal and external finishing.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.131-139

References
  1. Nanazashvili I.Kh. Stroitel’nye materialy iz drevesno-tsementnoy kompozitsii [Building Materials Made of a Composition of Wood and Cement]. Leningrad, Stroyizdat Publ., 1990, 415 p.
  2. Chernyshov E.M. Aktualizatsiya problem gradostroitel’stva v kontekste ekologicheskikh vyzovov promyshlennogo razvitiya i modernizatsii [Reconsideration of Urban Development Problems within the Framework of Institutions of Higher Education Specializing in Environmental Protection, Industrial Development and Modernization]. Gradostroitel’stvo [Urban Development]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 44—49.
  3. Korotaev E.I., Simonov V.I. Proizvodstvo stroitel’nykh materialov iz drevesnykh otkhodov [Production of Construction Materials from Wood Waste Products]. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost’ publ., 1972, 144 p.
  4. Khaslan S.M., Razumovskiy V.G., Belinskiy Yu.S. Arbolit — effektivnyy stroitel’nyy material [Arbolite Is an Effective Construction Material]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1983, 83 p.
  5. Gorlov Yu.P. Tekhnologiya teploizolyatsionnykh i akusticheskikh materialov i izdeliy [Technology of Thermal Insulation and Acoustic Materials and Products]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1989, 384 p.
  6. Chernyshov E.M., Sergutkina O.R., Potamoshneva N.D., Kukina O.B. Organizatsiya kompleksnykh diagnosticheskikh issledovaniy tekhnogennykh produktov v zadachakh utilizatsii ikh v tekhnologii stroitel’nykh materialov [Organization of an Integrated Diagnostic Research of Technology-intensive Products within the Framework of Their Employment in the Technology of Construction Materials]. Vysokie tekhnologii v ekologii [High Technologies in Environmental Protection]. Works of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Voronezh, 2001, pp. 142—149.
  7. Odin A.I., Tsepaev V.A. Prochnostnye svoystva arbolita s uchetom anizotropii stroeniya [Strength Properties of Arbolite with Account for the Anisotropy of Its Structure]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Construction of Residential Housing]. 2006, no. 12, pp. 18—20.
  8. Nanazashvili I.Kh. Strukturoobrazovanie drevesno-tsementnykh kompozitov na osnove VNV [Structurization of Wood and Cement Composite Materials Containing VNV]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1991, no. 12, pp. 15—17.
  9. Khrulev V.M., Martynov K.Ya., Magdalin A.A. Stroitel’nye materialy, izdeliya i konstruktsii iz polimerov i drevesiny [Construction Materials, Products and Structures Made of Polymers and Wood]. Novosibirsk, NGASU Publ., 1996, 68 p.
  10. Grigor’ev P.N., Matveev M.A. Rastvorimoe steklo [Soluble Glass]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izd-vo literatury po stroitel’nym materialam publ., 1956, 412 p.

Download

METHODOLOGY OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE OVERALL WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY RESISTANCE OF EXTERNAL FINISHING LAYERS OF COMPOSITE THERMAL INSULATION FAÇADE SYSTEMS THAT HAVE EXTERNAL PLASTER LAYERS

  • Gagarin Vladimir Gennadevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Associate Member, Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS), Chair, Department of Heating and Ventilation, +7 (499) 188-36-07, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pastushkov Pavel Pavlovich - Research Institute for Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences (NIISF RAASN) Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior research worker, Research Institute for Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences (NIISF RAASN), 21 Lokomotivnyy proezd, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 482-40-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 140 - 143

The method of identification of the water vapour permeability resistance of finishing layers of
composite thermal insulation facade systems that have thin external plaster layers was developed
by the authors. The above systems comprise one layer of the heat insulation material that has a 5
mm finishing coating. This system is fastened to the building wall. The method is based on the results
of an experiment held to identify the resistance of all systems to the water vapour permeability
irrespective of the availability of finishing layers.
The proposed method is more accurate than any of the previously known methods that contemplate
the experimental determination of coefficients of water vapour permeability of materials
of finishing layers and subsequent calculation of the overall resistance to the water vapour. The
State Standard «Method of Determination of Resistance to the Water Vapour Permeability» that
implements the «wet cup» technology has been applied. The method has been employed to identify
the resistance of finishing layers of BAUMIT insulation system to the water vapour permeability.
BAUMIT has a thermal insulation layer made of mineral cotton. It has been identified that the overall
resistance of the finishing layer to the water vapour permeability, as determined in accordance with
the methodology developed by the authors, is twice as less efficient than the overall resistance
identified in accordance with prior methodologies. This difference in the characteristics of finishing
layers essentially raises the accuracy of projections of the moisture behaviour of all composite facade
insulation systems that have thin external plaster layers.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.140-143

References
  1. Gagarin V.G. Teploizolyatsionnye fasady s tonkim shtukaturnym sloem [Thermal Insulation Facades That Have Thin Plaster Layers]. Zhurnal AVOK [AVOK Journal]. 2007, no. 6, pp. 82—90.
  2. Gagarin V.G. Temperaturno-vlazhnostnye vozdeystviya i dolgovechnost’ sistem s tonkim shtukaturnym sloem [Effects of Temperature and Moisture and Durability of Systems That Have Thin Plaster Layers]. Zhurnal AVOK [AVOK Journal]. 2007, no. 7, pp. 66—74.
  3. Cziesielski E., Vogdt F.U. Sch?den an W?rmed?mm-Verbundsystemen. Stuttgart, 2000, 206 p.
  4. Aleksandrov A.V. Sistemy naruzhnogo utepleniya: problemy vybora i kriterii otsenki [Systems of External Heat Insulation: Problems of Choice and Assessment Criteria]. Stroyprofi l’ [Building Profile]. 2005, no. 4, pp. 18—19.
  5. Rukovodstvo po raschetu vlazhnostnogo rezhima ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiy zdaniy [Guidebook for Analysis of Moisture Conditions of Filler Structures of Buildings]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1984, 168 p.
  6. Gagarin V.G., Kozlov V.V. Matematicheskaya model’ i inzhenernyy metod rascheta vlazhnostnogo sostoyaniya ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiy [The Mathematical Model and Engineering Method of Analysis of Moisture Conditions of Filler Structures]. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. [Academy. Architecture and Civil Engineering]. 2006, no. 2, pp. 60—63.
  7. Carmelieta J., Deromeb D. Temperature-driven Inward Vapor Diffusion under Constant and Cyclic Loading in Small-scale Wall Assemblies. Part 2. Heat-Moisture Transport Simulations. Building and Environment. 2012, vol. 47, January, pp. 161—169.
  8. GOST 25898—83. Materialy i izdeliya stroitel’nye. Metody opredeleniya soprotivleniya paropronitsaniyu. [State Standard 25898—83. Construction Materials and Products. Methods of Identification of Resistance to Vapour Permeability].

Download

PECULIARITIES OF STRUCTURIZATION AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUID GLASS COMPOSITES CURED BY BARIUM CHLORIDE

  • Grishina Аnna Nikolaevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Junior Researcher, Research and Educational Center for Nanotechnologies, +7(499)188-04-00, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Korolev Evgeniy Valerevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) 8 (499) 188 04 00, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoeshosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 144 - 151

Results of examination of the structure formation process undergoing in the system composed
of sodium hydrosilicates and barium chloride are presented in the paper. It is proven that the process
of initial structure formation comprises two stages. During the first stage, the primary frame
structure of barium hydrosilicates is formed. It is followed by the process of restructuring accompanied
by the dissolution of the silica acid and formation of barium hydrosilicates. Later, hydrosilicates
consolidate and reinforce the material.
Results of optical examinations are confirmed by the study of the rheological characteristics
of the mixture. Methodology of identification of the moment of initiation and completion of the hardening
process together with duration of primary and secondary frame formation is developed on
the basis of theoretical rheological curves. Time intervals of initial structurization are revealed for
the system comprising sodium hydrosilicates and a modified curing agent in the event of different
amounts of admixtures. Time intervals and average rates of structurization are also identified for
each stage of the process.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.144-151

References
  1. Grishina A.N., Korolev E.V. Strukturoobrazovanie i svoystva kompozitsii «zhidkoe steklo — khlorid bariya» dlya izgotovleniya radiatsionno-zashchitnykh stroitel’nykh materialov [Structurization and Properties of the Composition of Liquid Glass and Barium Chloride Used in Production of Radiation Protection Materials]. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU «Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura» [Scientific Bulletin of Voronezh University of Architecture and Civil Engineering “Construction and Architecture”]. 2009, no. 4(16), pp. 70—77.
  2. Korolev E.V., Grishina A.N. Strukturoobrazovanie radiatsionno-zashchitnykh zhidkostekol’nykh stroitel’nykh materialov, otverzhdennykh khloridom bariya [Structurization of Radiation Protection Construction Materials Based on Liquid Glass and Cured by Barium Chloride]. XV Akademicheskie chteniya RAASN «Dostizheniya i problemy materialovedeniya i modernizatsii stroitel’noy industrii» [XVth Academic Meetings of RAACS. Achievements and Problems of Material Science and Modernization of the Construction Industry]. Kazan, KGASU Publ., 2010, pp. 114—118.
  3. Korolev E.V., Grishina A.N. Vybor otverditelya dlya radiatsionno-zashchitnykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove zhidkogo stekla [Selection of the Curing Agent for Radiation Protection Composites Based on Liquid Glass]. Materialy II Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh: Teoriya i praktika povysheniya effektivnosti stroitel’nykh materialov. [Proc. of the IId All-Russian conference of graduates, postgraduates and young scientists. Theory and Practice of Improvement of Efficiency of Building Materials]. Penza, PGUAS Publ., 2007, pp. 202—204.
  4. Grishina A.N., Korolev E.V., Khlystunov M.S. Usadochnye deformatsii radiatsionno-zashchitnykh stroitel’nykh materialov na osnove zhidkogo stekla [Contraction of Radiation Protection Construction Materials Based on Liquid Glass]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 59—61.
  5. Subbotkin M.I., Kuritsyna Yu.S. Kislotoupornye betony i rastvory na osnove zhidkogo stekla [Acid Resistant Concretes and Mortars Based on Liquid Glass]. Moscow, Izd-vo literatury po stroitel’stvu publ., 1967, 133 p.
  6. Korneev V.I., Danilov V.V. Proizvodstvo i primenenie rastvorimogo stekla. Zhidkoe steklo. [Production and Application of Liquid Glass. Liquid Glass]. Leningrad, Stroyizdat Publ., 1991, 176 p.
  7. Grigor’ev P.N., Matveev M.A. Rastvorimoe steklo [Soluble Glass]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1989, 443 p.
  8. Korolev E.V., Grishina A.N. Parametry sostoyaniya radiatsionno-zashchitnykh zhidkostekol’nykh stroitel’nykh materialov, otverzhdennykh khloridom bariya [State Parameters of Radiation Protection Construction Materials Based on Liquid Glass and Cured by Barium Chloride]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [News of Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1(15), pp. 172—176.
  9. Naymark E. Otkryt mekhanizm samoorganizatsii nanokristallov karbonatov i silikatov v biomorfnye struktury [Method of Self-organization of Nano-crystals of Carbonates and Silicates into Biomorphic Structures Is Discovered]. Available at: http://elementy.ru/news/430973. Date of access: 23.07.2010.
  10. Goronovskiy I.T., Nazarenko Yu.P., Nekryach E.F. Kratkiy spravochnik po khimii [Brief Reference Book on Chemistry]. Kiev, Naukova dumka publ., 1987, 832 p.
  11. Rabinovich V.A., Khavin Z.Ya. Kratkiy khimicheskiy spravochnik [Brief Chemistry Reference Book]. Leningrad, Khimiya Publ., 1978, 392 p.
  12. Akhmetov N.S. Neorganicheskaya khimiya [Inorganic Chemistry]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1969, 638 p.
  13. Shabanova N.A., Sarkisov P.D. Osnovy zol’-gel’ tekhnologii nanodispersnogo kremnezema [Fundamentals of the Sol-gel Technology of Nano-dispersed Silica]. Moscow, Akademkniga Publ., 2004, 208 p.

Download

PECULIARITIES OF STRUCTURE FORMATION OF CEMENT CONCRETES FILLED WITH SLAG WASTE PRODUCTS OF METAL PROCESSING PLANTS

  • Gubanova Lyudmila Nikolaevna - Volzhskiy Institute of Civil Engineering and Technologies (VISTECH, Branch of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU) postgraduate student, Department of Material Science and Mechanics, +7(8442)96-99-56, Volzhskiy Institute of Civil Engineering and Technologies (VISTECH, Branch of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU), 72 pr. Lenina, Volzhskiy, Volgograd Region, 404130, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pushkarskaya Olga Yurevna - Volzhskiy Institute of Civil Engineering and Technologies (VISTECH, Branch of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Technologies of Processing and Production of Materials, +7(8442)96-99-56, Volzhskiy Institute of Civil Engineering and Technologies (VISTECH, Branch of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU), 72 pr. Lenina, Volzhskiy, Volgograd Region, 404130, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Alimova Liliya Andreevna - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU) Department of Construction Materials and Construction Technologies, +7 (8442)96-99-56, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU), 1 Akademicheskaya st., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Akchurin Talgat Kadimovich - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Construction Materials and Construction Technologies, +7 (8442)96-99-56, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VolgGASU), 1 Akademicheskaya st., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 152 - 158

Relevance of traditional replacement of scarce resources of the construction industry similar
to waste products in terms of their composition and condition is unquestionable from the viewpoint
of their economy and the environment. The structure and physical properties of cement concretes
filled with slag waste products are determined by the type and number of tumours, the phase generation
rate, and the structure of the porous space. The research findings have proven that cement
concrete compositions that contain slag demonstrate higher strength than those that have no slag.
Slag waste products can be used as concrete aggregates.
The hydration ratio of samples of cement that had slag waste products added and the hydration
ratio in the course of the composition formation were identified using methods of microscopy
analysis. The structure of samples that had slag products added was analyzed through the employment
of stereoscopic microscope MBS-9 (3.3 - 100.8X) capable of producing a direct-viewing
image of the sample. The point method was employed to analyze the slag phase quantity. The
point method of quantitative metallography was employed to identify the volume ratio of structural
components or phases. Practical implementation of the point method requires a magnifi cation rate
sufficient for the structural components to be big enough to identify whether the point falls within the
phase section or not. The point-to-point distance is to prevent two or more point to fall within one
section of the micro-particle under research.
Optimal mineral additive quantity based on the minimal cement consumption rate or the minimal
cost of concrete, and optimal mineral additive quantity based on the structure determined by the
physical condition of the system, are driven by the redistribution of particles over the cement grout.
The optimal mineral additive quantity from the viewpoint of its structure is the one to be selected, as
the concretes that demonstrate the structure of this type have maximal strength as a response of the
"Cement + Modifying Additive System" to the optimization of the disperse medium of the concrete.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.152-158

References
  1. Turkina I.A. Neobkhodimost’ i opyt ispol’zovaniya otkhodov proizvodstva [Use of Production Waste Products: Demand and Expertise]. V Mezhdunar. kongress po upravleniyu otkhodami i prirodookhrannym tekhnologiyam VeystTek-2007. [The 5th International Congress on Waste Management and Nature Protection Technologies VeystTek-2007]. Collection of papers, Moscow, 2007, 220 p.
  2. Bal’zannikov M.I., Petrov V.P. Ekologicheskie aspekty proizvodstva stroitel’nykh materialov iz otkhodov promyshlennosti [Ecological Constituents of Production of Construction Materials from Industrial Waste Products]. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya stroitel’nogo materialovedeniya. Vos’mye akademicheskie chteniya RAASN [The present-day Status and Prospects for Development of the Construction Material Science. The 8th Assembly of the Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences]. Samara, 2004, pp. 47—50.
  3. Kaushanskiy V.E., Bazhenova O.Yu. Energo- i resursosberezheniya v tekhnologii portland-tsementa za schet ispol’zovaniya tekhnogennykh i netraditsionnykh materialov [Power Saving and Resourcesaving Technologies of Portland-cement Based on the Use of Technology-intensive and Unconventional Materials]. Sovremennye problemy stroitel’nogo materialovedeniya. Sed’mye akademicheskie chteniya RAASN. [Present-day Problems of the Construction Material Science. The 7th Assembly of the Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences]. Belgorod, 2001, pp. 201—204.
  4. Gubanova L.N., Pushkarskaya O.Yu., Alimova L.A., Akchurin T.K. Otkhody ferrosplavnogo proizvodstva — dobavki vysokonapolnennykh tsementnykh betonov [Waste Products of Ferrous Alloy Production Process as Additives Designated for Cement Concretes That Have a High Rate of Fillers]. Nadezhnost’ i dolgovechnost’ stroitel’nykh materialov, konstruktsiy i osnovaniy fundamentov. Materialy VI Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [Reliability and Durability of Construction Materials, Structures and Foundation Bases. Works of the 6th International Scientific and Technical Conference]. Volgograd, VolgGASU Publ., 2011, pp. 137—141.
  5. Kafarov V.V., Dorokhov I.N., Arutyunov S.Yu. Sistemnyy analiz protsessov khimicheskoy tekhnologii. Protsessy izmel’cheniya i smeshivaniya sypuchikh materialov. [Systemic Analysis of Chemical Engineering Processes. Processes of Grinding and Mixing of Bulk Materials]. Moscow, 1985, 440 p.

Download

RESEARCH OF THE ADSROPTION-SOLVATE LAYER OF BITUMEN ON THE SURFACE OF THE MINERAL FILLER

  • Inozemtsev Sergey Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, test engineer, Research and Educational Center on "Nanotechnology", Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7-499-188-04-00; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Pozdnyakov Mikhail Konstantinovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, +7 (499) 188-04-00, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Korolev Evgeniy Valerevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Advisor Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS), Vice-Rector for Education, Director, Research and Educational Centre for Nanotechnologies, +7 (495) 287-49-14, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 159 - 167

In the article, the authors substantiate the employment of the rheological method of identifi cation of the thickness of the bitumen layer formed on the surface of the mineral component. The
analysis of existing methodologies of assessment of the physical and chemical activity of mineral
components in relation to the bitumen has proven the unavailability of any universal methodology to
substantiate the use of mineral fillers to be added to the asphalt concrete. The authors have demonstrated
that identification of thickness considered as a kinetic and an adsorption layer requires
the employment of nothing else but the bitumen. Viscosity measurements of disperse systems composed
of bitumen and mineral components are to be taken at different temperatures.
The filling range of the above systems satisfying the Einstein equation (under 5% by volume)
has also been identified. The nature of dependence between the viscosity fluctuation pattern of the
disperse systems composed of bitumen and the mineral filler, on the one hand, and the degree of filling
and the temperature, on the other hand, has been identified. The nature of dependence between
the viscosity fluctuation of bitumen and the castor oil and their temperature has been identified, as
well. The authors have also calculated the temperature at which the viscosity of bitumen reaches its
minimum value (T = 220 °C). The authors have demonstrated that the mineral components under
research produce only a kinetic layer that turns thinner as the temperature goes up, whereas no
adsorption layer can be identified experimentally through the employment of the rheological method.
Comparison of the data obtained by the authors with the theoretical findings demonstrates
their sufficient convergence, reliable repeatability of the proposed method of identification of thickness
of the structured bitumen, and physical and chemical activity of the mineral component. The
data presented herein have also proven the inexpediency of application of the methodology of
identifi cation of adhesion between bitumen and the mineral filler according to State Standard GOST
11508-74*.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.159-167

References
  1. Korolev E.V., Beregovoy V.A., Bormotov A.N., Eremkin A.I. Degradation Model and Method of Projecting the Durability of Composites. Proceedings of the International Conference «Concrete Durability: Achievement and Enhancement». UK, Scotland, University of Dundee, pp. 345—356.
  2. Proshin A.P., Korolev E.V., Boltyshev S.A., Koroleva O.V. Vybor kineticheskoy modeli destruktsii kompozitsionnykh materialov. Parametry protsessa [Selection of a Kinetic Model of Decomposition of Composite Materials. Process Parameters]. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo [News of Institutions of Higher Education. Construction]. 2005, no. 3, pp. 32—36.
  3. Gar’kina A.I., Danilov A.M., Korolev E.V. Vybor kineticheskoy modeli destruktsii kompozitsionnykh materialov. Parametry protsessa [Selection of a Kinetic Model of Decomposition of Composite Materials. Process Parameters]. Obozrenie prikladnoy i promyshlennoy matematiki [Review of Applied and Industrial Mathematics]. 2008, no. 3, vol. 15, pp. 459—460.
  4. Bakhrakh G.S. K otsenke tolshchiny adsorbtsionno-sol’vatnogo sloya bitumov na poverkhnosti chastits [About the Assessment of Thickness of the Adsorption-solvate Layer of Bitumen on the Surface of Particles]. Kolloidnyy zhurnal [The Colloid Journal]. 1969, no.1, vol 39, pp. 8—12.
  5. Rotational viscometer MCR 101. Research and Educational Center for Nanotechnologies. Available at: http://www.nocnt.ru/index.php/ru/oborudovanie/laboratoriya-fiziko-himicheskih-svoistv/17-viskozimetr-mcr101. Date of access: 09.25.2012.
  6. Pokid’ko B.V. Adsorbtsionnoe modifi tsirovanie sloistykh silikatov dlya polucheniya polimer-silikatnykh nanokompozitov [Adsorptive Modifi cation of Layered Silicates for Recovery of Polymer-Silicate Nanocomposites]. Moscow, 2004, 117 p.
  7. Kukolev G.V. Khimiya kremniya i fi zicheskaya khimiya silikatov [Chemistry of Silicon and Physical Chemistry of Silicates]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola publ., 1966, 232 p.
  8. Bazhenov Yu.M., Korolev E.V., Evstifeeva I.Yu., Vasil’eva O.G. Nanomodifi tsirovannye korrozionno-stoykie sernye stroitel’nye materialy [Nano-modifi ed Corrosion-resistant Sulfuric Construction Materials]. Moscow, RGAU-MSHA Publ., 2008, 167 p.
  9. Grushko I.M., Korolev I.V, Borsch I.M., Mishchenko G.M. Dorozhno-stroitel’nye materialy [Road Building Materials]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1991, 357 p.
  10. Gezentsvey L.B. Asfal’tovyy beton iz aktivirovannykh mineral’nykh materialov [Asphalt Concrete Made of Activated Mineral Materials]. Stroyizdat Publ., 1971, 255 p.
  11. Gridchin A.M. Osobennosti svoystv poverkhnosti kislykh mineral’nykh materialov dlya asfal’tobetonov [Peculiarities of Surface Properties of Acidic Mineral Materials for Asphalt Concretes]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007, no. 8, pp. 56—57.
  12. Shlegel’ I.F. Ispol’zovanie legkogo poristogo zapolnitelya v sostave asfal’tobetonov [The Use of the Lightweight Porous Filler in Asphalt Concrete]. Avtomobil’nye dorogi [Motor Roads]. 2008, no. 6, pp. 115—116.
  13. Zlotarev V.A. Ob otsenke adgezii bituma u poverkhnosti mineral’nogo materiala [Assessment of the Adhesive Strength of Bitumen at the Surface of the Mineral Material]. Avtomobil’nye dorogi [Motor Roads]. 1995, no. 12, pp. 13—15.
  14. Boguslovskiy A.M. Osnovy reologii asfal’tobetona [Fundamentals of Rheology of Asphalt Concrete]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola publ., 1972, 200 p.

Download

WATER CONTENT IN DISPERSE SYSTEMS DESIGNATED FOR PRODUCTION OF FOAM-CONCRETE COMPOSITES

  • Kostylenko Konstantin Igorevich - Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Materials, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (RGSU), 162 Sotsialisticheskaya st., Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kaptsov Petr Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Director of Laboratory, postgraduate student, Department of Construction Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 168 - 171

The authors have analyzed types of cohesion between water and fillers that demonstrate
varied granulation. The authors have proven the influence of the moisture content in fillers onto their
packing density.
An experimental and theoretical analysis of influence of types of cohesion between the water
and surface particles of the liquid phase in the period of initial structurization of foam-concrete
composites represents an intermediate step on the way to identification of patterns of formation of
structures that have perfect physical and mechanical properties.
The experimental research consists in the moisture treatment of disperse granular particles
of sand and dense limestone of different fractions. The experimental research has proven that the
packed density of dry fillers depends on the size of elementary particles; therefore, the packed
density depends not only on the type of packing of particles, but also on correlations between their
gravitational and surface energy.
The amount of water consumed in the course of formation of adsorption films has turned out
to be proportionate to the per-unit surface of granular particles. The moment when the particle surface
was filled with the adsorption moisture was registered based on the minimal average density
in cases of the varied moisture content in the materials under research. Each granular composition
demonstrated higher parameters of average density upon formation of the adsorption layer of moisture
due to the presence of the film characterized by higher density.
The growth of average density in the absence of any water loss proves that the granular system
has a film moisture content that demonstrates the properties of a solid phase.
The findings have proven that the degree of dispersion of granular particles regulates the film
moisture content in the composites designated for the production of foam-concretes. The above
property ensures production of composites that have a high workability and a stable aggregative
state.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.168-171

References
  1. Shakhova L.D. Tekhnologiya penobetona. Teoriya i praktika. [Technology of Foam Concrete. Theory and Practice.] Moscow, ASV Publ., 2010, 248 p.
  2. Morgun L.V., Morgun V.N., Smirnova P.V. O vzaimosvyazi mezhdu termodinamicheskimi svoystvami vody i penobetonov [Correlation between Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Foam Concretes]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 14—16.
  3. Smirnova P. V. Temperaturnyy faktor v tekhnologii fi bropenobetona [Factor of Temperature within the Framework of Technology of Foam Concrete]. Rostov-on-Don, 2010, 151 p.
  4. Kostylenko K.I., Pushenko O.V., Morgun V.N. Osobennosti formirovaniya penostruktur v tsementno-peschanykh smesyakh [Peculiarities of Formation of Foam Structures of Cement and Sand Mixtures]. Collected works of International Scientific and Practical Conference “Sworld”. Odessa, 2012, no. 2, vol. 26, pp. 19—22.
  5. Volzhenskiy A.V. Mineral’nye vyazhushchie veshchestva [Mineral Binders]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1979, 476 p.
  6. Morgun V.N. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie zakonomernostey konstruirovaniya struktury penobetonov [Theoretical Substantiation of Regularities of Structurization of Foam Concretes]. Nauka i innovatsii v stroitel’stve SIB-2008 [Science and Innovations in Civil Engineering SIB-2008]. Collected papers of International Congress. Vol. 1. Sovremennye problemy stroitel’nogo materialovedeniya i tekhnologii. [Present-day Problems of Material Science and Technology]. Voronezh, Voronezh GASA Publ., 2008, pp. 333—337.
  7. Kvlividze V.I. Izuchenie adsorbirovannoy vody metodom yadernogo magnitnogo rezonansa [Study of Adsorbed Water Using Method of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance]. Svyazannaya voda v dispersnykh sistemakh [Adhesive Water in Disperse Systems]. 1970, no. 1, pp. 41—54.
  8. Savel’ev I.V. Kurs obshchey fi ziki [Course of General Physics]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989, vol. 1, 352 p.

Download

INJECTION-BASED STABILIZATION OF PERVIOUS SOILS, CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES USING PARTICULARLY FINELY DISPERSED BINDERS

  • Kharchenko Igor Yakovlevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Technology of Binders and Concretes, +7 (495) 287-49-14, ext. 3101, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Bazhenov Marat Ildarovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Technology of Binders and Concretes, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 172 - 176

The authors consider the problem of maintenance of buildings and structures of architectural
merit. Expedient resolution of this problem consists in the application of a mineral hydraulic binder
that has a particularly fine, gradually and smoothly changing granulometric composition and explicit
and steady chemical and mineral composition. The above binder is recovered as a result of
the air separation of Portland cement. The above binder comprises Portland clinker, furnace slag,
and regulator of hardening and mineral additives of R-X, R-U, and R-F brands. The authors have
also analyzed the characteristics of several brands and their physical and mechanical properties.
Injection-based stabilization of soils and structures is performed through the application of finely
dispersed binders used as water suspensions. The choice of binder brands applicable to concrete
and masonry structures that have damages of different nature is based on their granulometric composition.
The authors have proven that injections of suspensions are to be made at a low pressure
with a view to the filling of the porous space of the medium. The practical data obtained by the authors
has proven that impregnation of soils both improves their bearing capacity and converts them
into structural elements. Application of finely dispersed binders improves impervious properties of
strengthened massifs and their resistance to various aggressive actions, as well as their curing at
negative temperatures, rate of strength development, etc.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.172-176

References
  1. Egorov V. Vysokaya Moskva [High-rise Moscow]. Stroitel’naya nauka Moskvy [Moscow Construction Science]. 2007, no. 2, pp. 14—18.
  2. Pokrovskiy N.S. Propitochnaya gidroizolyatsiya betona [Impregnation Waterproofing of Concrete]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1964, pp. 105—108.
  3. Ashikhmen V.A. Primenenie tsementatsionnykh rastvorov povyshennoy pronikaemosti [Application of Grouting Mortars of High Permeability]. Energeticheskoe stroitel’stvo [Power Plant Construction]. 1992, no. 1, pp. 15—17.
  4. Nikolaev S. Vysotnye zdaniya Moskvy. Bezopasnost’ i nadezhnost’ — eto kompleks vysokoprofil’nykh resheniy [High-rise Buildings of Moscow. Security and Reliability as a Set of High-profile Solutions]. Tekhnologii bezopasnosti i inzhenernye sistemy (TB&IS) [Safety Technologies and Engineering Systems (ST&ES)]. 2006, no. 1, pp. 16—20.
  5. Bazhenov Yu.M, Falikman V.R. Novyy vek: novye effektivnye betony i tekhnologii [The New Century: New Concretes and Technologies]. Stroy-Info [Construction Information]. 2007, no. 1—2, pp. 289—290.
  6. Baydakov O.S. Primenenie materialov «Mikrodur» dlya in”ektsionnykh rabot pri ukreplenii gruntov i usilenii konstruktsiy [Application of «Mikrodur» Materials as part of Injection Works within the Framework of Soil Stabilization and Strengthening of Structures]. Metro i tonneli [Metro and Tunnels]. 2005, no. 6, pp. 34—38.
  7. Panchenko A.I., Kharchenko I.Ya. Osobo tonkodispersnoe mineral’noe vyazhushchee «Mikrodur»: svoystva, tekhnologiya i perspektivy ispol’zovaniya [Particularly Finely Dispersed Mineral Binder “Mikrodur”: Properties, Technology and Prospects for Application]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2005, no. 10, pp. 76—78.
  8. Viktorov A.M. O stseplenii kamnya s tsementnym rastvorom [About the Adhesion between Stone and Cement Mortar]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1958, no. 2, pp. 41—43.
  9. Kambefor A. In”ektsiya gruntov. Printsipy i metody. [Injection of Soils. Principles and Methods]. Energiya [Energy]. Moscow, 1971, pp. 25—29.
  10. Alekseev S.V. In”ektsionnoe mineral’noe vyazhushchee i opyt ego primeneniya [Injection Mineral Binder and Its Application]. Tekhnologii, oborudovanie, materialy, normativnoe obespechenie i monitoring dlya tonnel’nogo stroitel’stva i podzemnykh chastey vysotnykh zdaniy. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konfer. [International Scientific and Technical Conference “Technology, Equipment, Materials, Regulatory Support and Monitoring of the Tunnel Construction and Subterranean Sections of High-rise Buildings”]. Moscow, Tonnel’naya assotsiatsiya Rossii [Tunnel Association of Russia], 2006, pp. 198—200.

Download

EVALUATION OF THE LUMP-FORMING CAPACITY OF CALCIUM CARBONATE WASTES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF DEMONSTRATION OF F EASIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGY OF THEIR GRANULATION INTO ARTIFICIAL GRAVEL

  • Chernykh Dmitry Ivanovich - Arkhstroynauka Centre of Scientific Research and Creativity, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU) Ist Category Engineer, Arkhstroynauka Centre of Scientific Research and Creativity, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Voronezhskiy GASU), 84 20-letiya oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chernyshov Evgeniy Mikhaylovich - Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Architectural and Construction Sciences (RAACS), Chairman of the Presidium of Central Regional Section of RAACS; Professor, Department of Technology of Construction Materials, Products and Structures; Director; +7 (473) 239-53-53, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VGASU), 84 20-letiya Oktyabrya st., Voronezh, 394006; Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Oreshkin Dmitriy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chair, Department of Construction Materials; +7 (499) 183-32-29., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 177 - 182

The objective of this research project is to substantiate the optimal values of disperse calcium
carbonate waste materials, to ensure their granulation into artificial stone, and to substantiate the
output rate efficiency.
In the course of the research, the authors assessed the lump-forming rate demonstrated by
calcium carbonate waste materials and cement grade CEM I 42,5 N on the basis of their molecular
and capillary moisture capacity. The assessment methodology that defines the threshold of the
lump-forming capacity, as well as the coefficient of output of man-made gravel for different dispersions
of calcium carbonate waste materials have been identified. Data reliability is based on the
mapping of the nature of dependences between the coefficient of lump-forming and the coefficient
of gravel output on specific surface areas.
The authors have identified that calcium carbonate waste materials have a lump-forming factor
that is close or equal to 100%, if its dispersibility is equal to 400-600 m2/kg. In this case, the
highest lump-forming rate is accompanied by the waste fineness of 500 m2/kg.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.177-182

References
  1. Vityugin V.M., Bogma A.S. Otsenki komkuemosti melkozernistykh materialov [Assessments of the Lump-forming Capacity of Fine-grained Materials]. Izv. vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya. [Bulletin of Institutions of Higher Education. Ferrous Metallurgy]. 1969, no. 4, pp. 18—22.
  2. Vityugin V. M. Issledovaniya protsessa granulirovaniya okatyvaniem s uchetom svoystv komkuemosti dispersiy [Research into the Process of Granulation through Pelletizing with Account for the Lumpforming Properties of Dispersions]. Tomsk, 1975, 42 p.
  3. Vityugin V.M. K teorii okomkovaniya vlazhnykh dispersnykh materialov [On the Theory of Lumpforming of Moist Disperse Materials]. Izvestiya TPI [News of Tomsk Polytechnic Institute]. Tomsk, 1975, vol. 272, p. 127.
  4. Shmit’ko E.I., Verlina N.A., Smotrov V.I. Upravlenie strukturoy betona cherez vlazhnostnyy faktor [Concrete Structure Management by Means of Humidity Factor]. Stroitel’nye materialy. Oborudovanie tekhnologii XXI. [Construction Materials, Machinery and Technologies of the XXIst Century]. 2005, no. 11, pp. 14—16.
  5. Verlina N.A. Vliyanie vlazhnostnogo faktora na protsess strukturoobrazovaniya tsementnykh sistem [Infl uence of the Humidity Factor on the Structurization of Cement Systems]. Abstracts of reports of the 55—56th scientific and technical conference. Voronezh, 2001, pp. 33—35.
  6. Papadakis M., Bobmbled J.P. “Rev. mater. constr. et. Trav. Publics”. 1961, no. 49, pp. 289—299.
  7. Chernyshov E.M., Potamoshneva N.D., Chernykh D.I. Poluchenie iskusstvennogo graviya s ispol’zovaniem karbonatkal’tsievykh otkhodov proizvodstva nitroammofoski [Recovery of Artificial Gravel Using Calcium Carbonate Wastes of NPK Production]. Nauchnye issledovaniya nanosistemy i resursosberegayushchie tekhnologii v stroyindustrii [Scientific Research of the Nanosystem and Resource-saving Technologies in the Construction Industry]. Collected reports of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Part 2. Belgorod, BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova publ., 2007, pp. 304—307.
  8. Korotich V.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy okomkovaniya zhelezorudnykh materialov [Theoretical Fundamentals of Lump-forming of Iron Ore]. Metallurgiya Publ., 1966, p. 138.
  9. Klassen P.V., Grishaev I.G. Osnovy tekhniki granulirovaniya [Fundamentals of the Granulation Process]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1982, p. 188.
  10. Timashev V.V., Sulimenko L.M., Àl›bats B.S. Àglomeratsiya poroshkoobraznykh silikatnykh materialov [Agglomeration of Powdered Silicate Materials]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1978, p. 51.

Download

TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MECHANISMS AND EQUIPMENT

PECULIARITIES OF DRY FRICTION

  • Каgаn Mikhail Lazarevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (МGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Higher Mathematics, +7 (499)183-28-74, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (МGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Antonov Viktor Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Belov Viktor Anatolevich - (МGSU) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, +7 (499) 183-24-01, (МGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 183 - 190

Some peculiarities of dry friction that represent the outcomes of several well-known physical
phenomena but that are insufficiently accurately and simply explained in the scientific literature, are
analyzed in this paper. The authors research into the reasons for the oscillation of strings of bowed
string instruments in furtherance of the laws of mechanics; they also explain differences in the sound
produced by strings of bowed and plucked instruments; they study the reasons for the motor car skid
and provide their recommendations how to overcome it.
The recommendation to rotate the steering wheel in the direction of skidding rather than vice
versa as the one could expect from the viewpoint of common sense, gives rise to confusion and
even protest of drivers (mainly, the new ones) and drastic consequences. Let us once again emphasize
that this driving pattern refers to rear-wheel steering cars (so-called "classics"). As for frontwheel
drive cars, one can turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the skid without retarding
the throttle, but it is also advisable to release the brake of the front wheels and fulfill the braking
by the rear wheels only.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.183-190

References
  1. Timoshenko S., Yung D. Inzhenernaya mekhanika [Engineering Mechanics]. Moscow, Mashgiz Publ., 1960, 508 p.
  2. Timoshenko S.P. Kolebaniya v inzhenernom dele [Oscillations in Engineering]. Moscow, Fizmatgiz Publ., 1959, 440 p.
  3. Zhuravlev V.F. K istorii zakona sukhogo treniya [About the History of the Law of Dry Friction]. Doklady akademii nauk [Reports of the Academy of Sciences]. 2010, no. 1, vol. 433, pp. 46—47.
  4. Reley D. Teoriya zvuka [Theory of Sound]. Moscow, TITTA Publ., 1956.
  5. Rozenblat G.M. Sukhoe trenie i odnostoronnie svyazi v mekhanike tverdogo tela [Dry friction and Unilateral Connections in Solid Mechanics]. Moscow, LIBROKOM Publ., 2011, 208 p.
  6. Vlakhova A.V., Novozhilov I.V. O zanose kolesnogo ekipazha pri blokirovke i probuksovke odnogo iz koles [On the Skidding of a Wheeled Vehicle when One Wheel Is Locked and Skidding]. Fundamental’naya i prikladnaya matematika [Fundamental and Applied Mathematics]. 2011, no. 7, vol. II, pp. 56—65.
  7. Karapetyan A.V., Rusinova A.M. Kachestvennyy analiz dinamiki diska na naklonnoy ploskosti s treniem [Qualitative Analysis of Disk Dynamics on the Inclined Surface with Friction]. Prikladnaya matematika i mekhanika [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics]. 2011, vol. 5, pp. 45—62.
  8. Ivanov A.P. Ob ustoychivosti ravnovesiya v sistemakh s treniem [Stability of Equilibrium of Systems with Friction]. Prikladnaya matematika i mekhanika [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 32—37.
  9. Klimov D.M. Ob odnom vide avtokolebaniy v sisteme s sukhim treniem [Natural Oscillations of a Dry Friction System]. Izvestiya RAN. Mekhanika tverdogo tela [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Solid Mechanics]. 2003, no. 3, pp. 68—73.
  10. Vil’ke V.G. Ob anizotropnom sukhom trenii i neuderzhivayushchikh negolonomnykh svyazyakh [Anisotropic Dry Friction and Unilateral Non-holonomic Constraints]. Prikladnaya matematika i mekhanika [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics]. 2008, no. 1, vol. 72, pp. 54—61.

Download

SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

RESEARCH INTO THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL PRESSURE FILTRATION OF THE GROUNDWATER WITHIN A HETEROGENEOUS BED

  • Antonov Viktor Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Belov Viktor Anatolevich - (МGSU) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, +7 (499) 183-24-01, (МGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 191 - 197

The subject of research is the steady pressure filtration of the unconfined groundwater in the
heterogeneous bed, if the product of the transparency coefficient and bed thickness is represented
as a square of an arbitrary harmonic function of coordinates of bed points. The study of the groundwater
filtration within a heterogeneous bed using the «transition method» is reduced to the search
for potential parallel-plane flows of the ideal incompressible fluid using the superposition of point
sources and multipoles of different order. Application of the «transition method» instead of a regular
integration of differential equations in the series is a simple and obvious method of generalizing the
well-known Dupuis formula to identify the well capacity within a homogeneous bed by extending it
to the whole variety of heterogeneous beds, if the product of the transparency coefficient and bed
thickness is represented as a square of an arbitrary harmonic function of coordinates of bed points.
The above sequence of operations produces a compact formula describing the pressure distribution
within a pressure bed, if the external boundary of the groundwater is circular.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.191-197

References
  1. Bereslavskiy E.N. Fil’tratsiya gruntovykh vod k sisteme drenazhnykh kanalov [Filtration of the Groundwater Incorporated into the System of Drainage Channels]. Vodnye resursy [Aquatic Resources]. 2006, no. 4, vol. 33, pp. 455—458.
  2. Emikh V.N. Matematicheskie modeli fi l’tratsii s gorizontal’nym drenazhem [Mathematical Models of Filtration with a Horizontal Drainage]. Vodnye resursy [Aquatic Resources]. 2008, no. 2, vol. 35, pp. 216—222.
  3. Shuplin M.N, Borisenko V.N. Tekhnologiya iskusstvennogo zamorazhivaniya gruntov s primeneniem tverdykh krioagentov v podzemnom stroitel’stve [Technology of Artificial Freezing of Soils Using Hard Refrigerants in Underground Construction]. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten’ [Mining Bulletin of Information and Analysis]. 2006, no. 8, pp. 381—384.
  4. Baturin Yu.E., Mayer V.P. Uchet preryvistogo stroeniya plasta v modelyakh fi l’tratsii nefti, gaza i vody [Consideration of the Interrupted Structure of Bed in Models of Filtration of Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Water]. Vestnik TsKR Rosnedra [Bulletin of Central Commission for Development of Deposits of the Federal Agency for Recovery of Natural Resources]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 60—70.
  5. Bereslavskiy E.N. Modelirovanie fi l’tratsionnykh techeniy iz kanalov [Modeling of Filtration Channel Flows]. Prikladnaya matematika i mekhanika [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics]. 2003, no. 5, vol. 67, pp. 78—84.
  6. Bachman R.C., Harding T.G., Settari A. and Walters D.A. Coupled Simulation of Reservoir Flow, Geomechanics and Formation Plugging with Application to High-Rate Produced Water Reinjection. Paper SPE 79695, SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, Houston, TX, Feb. 3-5, 2007.
  7. Settari A. Reservoir Geomechanics and Subsidence, Proc. 8th Int. Forum on Reservoir Simulation. Iles Borromees, Stresa, Italy, June 20-24, 2005.
  8. Salehi Mojarad R. and Settar A. Coupled Numerical Modelling of Reservoir Flow with Formation Plugging. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. No. 3, vol. 46, pp. 20—27, March 2007.
  9. Tang Y., Yildiz T., Ozkan E., Kelkar M. Effects of Formation Damage and High-Velocity Flow on the Productivity of Perforated Horizontal Wells. SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering Journal. No. 4, vol. 8, pp. 315—324, Aug. 2005.
  10. Golubeva O.V. Kurs mekhaniki sploshnykh sred [Course of Continuum Mechanics]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 1972, 368 p.

Download

REASONING THE NEED TO INTRODUCE THE MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY OF WATER TREATMENT AT HEAT-AND-POWER PLANTS OF ASTRAKHAN

  • Boronina Lyudmila Vladimirovna - Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply and Sewerage, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI), 18 Tatishcheva st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Usynina Anna Eduardovna - Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI) postgraduate student, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Water Supply and Sewerage, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (AISI), 18 Tatishcheva st., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Andrianov Aleksey Petrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 198 - 203

An overview of water treatment technologies employed at the heat-and-power plants of
Astrakhan is made by the authors. Water treatment facilities are in a very poor condition. As a result,
heat-and-power equipment suffers from considerable scaling, fouling and corrosion problems. New
membrane technologies, including ultra-filtration and nano-filtration, seem to be a promising way to
improve the water quality. The evaluation of the present-day water treatment efficiency with account
for the effective standards and requirements makes it possible to conclude that new pressure-driven
membrane processes must be implemented at heat-and-power plants.
Membrane technologies will improve the quality of water processed at operating power generating
stations or the quality of the water supplied to new structures of the city of Astrakhan; they will
reduce the reagent consumption rate and improve the role of water purification systems as barriers
that prevent water contamination. Besides, membranes ensure a high efficiency of turbidity removal,
and membrane facilities are small and simple in operation. The main difference of membrane technologies
if compared to conventional sedimentation and filtration systems consists in the high quality
of water irrespective of fluctuations in the temperature and composition of inflowing flows of water.
Authors are going to continue their research into the issue of potential wide-scale introduction
of newly developed techniques at the heat-and-power plants of Astrakhan to provide clear water to
boiler plants at low operational costs. The research results indicate that the above approach has a
strong potential in terms of water treatment in the power industry. The new procedure was developed
by the authors to identify and project the scaling and fouling rates within membrane modules
and to predict the membrane performance (permeate flux) depending on the feed water quality and
modes of operation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.198-203

References
  1. RD 34.37.504—83 (NR 34-70-051—83) Normy kachestva podpitochnoy i setevoy vody teplovykh setey: Izmenennaya redaktsiya, Izm. ¹ 1, ¹ 2 Vstupitel’naya chast’ otmenena, Izm. ¹ 3. [Regulatory Document 34.37.504—83 (New Edition 34-70-051—83). Quality Standards Applicable to Make-up and Heating-system Water: Updated Edition, Update 1, 2 (Introduction Invalidated)]. 6 p.
  2. Kopylov A.S., Lavygin V.M., Ochkov V.F. Vodopodgotovka v energetike [Water Treatment in Power Engineering]. Moscow, MEI Publ., 2003, 320 p.
  3. Alykova T.V., Boronina L.V., Kudryashova A.E., Suloeva O.E. Sozdanie novykh ul’trafil’trov [Development of New Ultrafi lters]. Geologiya, geografi ya i global’naya energiya [Geology, Geography and Global Energy]. 2010, no. 4(39), pp. 111—115.
  4. Andrianov A.P., Pervov A.G. Metodika opredeleniya parametrov ekspluatatsii ul’tra-fil’tratsionnykh sistem ochistki prirodnykh vod [Method of Identification of Parameters of Operation of Ultra-filtration Systems of Natural Water Purification]. Kriticheskie tekhnologii. Membrany. [Critical Technologies. Membranes.]. 2003, no. 2(18), pp. 3—22.
  5. Andrianov A.P., Pervov A.G. Perspektivy primeneniya membrannykh metodov ul’trafil’tratsii i nanofil’tratsii na krupnykh vodoprovodnykh stantsiyakh [Prospects for Application of Membrane Ultrafiltration and Nano-filtration Methods at Extensive Waterworks]. Proekty razvitiya infrastruktury goroda. Vyp. 4. Kompleksnye programmy i inzhenernye resheniya v oblasti ekologii gorodskoy sredy [Projects for Development of the Urban Infrastructure. No. 4. Comprehensive Programmes and Engineering Solutions in the Field of the Ecology of the Urban Environment]. Collected works. Moscow, Prima Press Publ., 2004, pp. 101—109.
  6. Pervov A.G., Motovilova N.B., Andrianov A.P., Efremov R.V. Razrabotka sistem ochistki tsvetnykh vod severnykh rayonov na osnove tekhnologiy nano-fi l’tratsii i ul’trafi l’tratsii [Development of Systems of Treatment of Colored Waters in the Northern Areas on the Basis of Technologies of Nano-filtration and Ultra-filtration]. Ochistka i konditsionirovanie prirodnykh vod [Treatment and Conditioning of Natural Waters]. Collected works. VODGEO Publ., 2004, no. 5, pp. 99—106.

Download

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF MODERNIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS

  • Gogina Elena Sergeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Waste Water Treatment and Water Ecology, +7 (495) 730-62-53, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kulakov Artem Alekseevich - Vologda State University (VoGU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Water supply and Waste Water Treatment, Vologda State University (VoGU), 15 Lenina str., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 204 - 209

This paper addresses the biological treatment of wastewater associated with removal of nitrogen.
Results of laboratory experiments that involve nitrification and denitrification are also presented
and analyzed in the paper.
Discharges of inadequately treated and untreated wastewater have a negative impact on
the aquatic ecosystem. The biological treatment of the wastewater that includes denitrification is
strongly influenced by external factors. They need thorough research at the stage of design of water
treatment facilities.
The objective of this research is development of effective construction technologies on the
basis of experimental studies with a view to the modernization of biological wastewater treatment facilities.
The analysis of the latest scientific papers on water treatment demonstrates that the singlesludge
nitrification and denitrification technology is the most effective and the simplest one in terms
of its implementation.
The studies were conducted at the research laboratory of Moscow State University of Civil
Engineering. The laboratory facilities make it possible to perform the processes of nitrification, denitrifiation and sedimentation. The composition of the wastewater used in the experiment was close
to that of the natural wastewater.
Optimal process parameters of a wastewater treatment plant, including capacities of nitrification
and denitrification tanks and concentrations of nitrate required for effective biological removal
of phosphorus, were identified in the laboratory. Positive results were obtained in terms of removal
of organic compounds and nutrients. The technology of nitrogen removal from the wastewater was
developed. The proposed technology of modernization of biological wastewater treatment facilities
is based on conversion of existing aeration capacities into nitrification and denitrification zones, and
it does not include construction of any new premises.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.204-209

References
  1. Kulakov A.A., Lebedeva E.A., Umarov M.F. Issledovanie bar’ernykh vozmozhnostey traditsionnoy biologicheskoy ochistki stochnykh vod na osnove tekhnologicheskogo modelirovaniya [Research of Barrier Strengths of Conventional Technologies of Biological Treatment Based on Technology Simulation]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2010, no. 11, pp. 33—36.
  2. Gogina E.S. Udalenie biogennykh elementov iz stochnykh vod [Removal of Biogenic Elements from Wastewater]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2010, 120 p.
  3. Salomeev V.P., Gogina E.S. Primenenie odnoilovoy sistemy denitrifikatsii dlya rekonstruktsii biologicheskikh ochistnykh sooruzheniy [Application of a Single Silt Denitrification Technology in Restructuring of Biological Water Treatment Facilities]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 129—135.
  4. Doklad o sostoyanii i okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Vologodskoy oblasti v 2009 godu [Report on Condition and Protection of the Environment in the Vologda Region in 2009]. Pravitel’stvo Vologodskoy oblasti, departament prirodnykh resursov i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy Vologodskoy oblasti [Vologda Region Government, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection]. Vologda, 2010, 236 p.
  5. Kulakov A.A., Lebedeva E.A. Razrabotka inzhenernykh resheniy po modernizatsii ochistnykh sooruzheniy kanalizatsii na osnove tekhnologicheskogo modelirovaniya [Development of Engineering Solutions concerning Modernization of Wastewater Treatment Facilities Based on Technology Simulation]. Vodoochistka [Water Treatment]. 2011, no. 12, pp. 10—19.
  6. Gogina E.S. Issledovanie tekhnologicheskoy skhemy biologicheskoy ochistki stochnykh vod dlya rekonstruktsii ochistnykh sooruzheniy [Research of the Process Scheme of Biological Treatment of Wastewater within the Framework of Restructuring of WWTPs]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering]. 2011, no. 11, pp. 25—33.
  7. Gogina E.S. Optimizatsiya protsessa udaleniya soedineniy azota iz bytovykh stochnykh vod [Optimization of the Process of Removal of Nitrogen Compounds from Domestic Wastewater]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2000, 21 p.

Download

FORMATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ENERGY CONTACTS IN SANDY SOILS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL THEORY OF EFFECTIVE STRESSES

  • Potapov Ivan Aleksandrovich - Scientific and Research Institute of Emergency Healthcare named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy engineer, Scientific and Research Institute of Emergency Healthcare named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy, ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shimenkova Anastasiya Anatolevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) engineer, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 210 - 218

The authors examine the applicability of the physicochemical theory of effective stresses to
sandy soils. It is proven that the above theory may be furthered by the argument that all three
types of energy contacts, including coagulatory, transient and phase contacts, are present in sandy
soils. Coagulatory contact predominates over the other three types of contact. The authors provide
their findings in terms of morphological peculiarities attributable to genetic differences of quaternary
sands. The authors have completed an experimental research to identify the fixed water content in
sands and artificial mixtures that have a sand grain size, and they have also analyzed dimensions
of the per-unit surface of samples of natural sands and their fractions to identify correlation between
morphological peculiarities of sands and their maximal molecular water-absorbing capacity. The
authors have proven the presence of a correlation between the morphology of sand grains and their
number in the test sample exposed to the research undertaking, as it determines the number of
contacts between particles of sand.
The experimental data has proven that the principal provisions of the physicochemical theory
of effective stresses are applicable to sandy soils. Natural sands that have particles of different
shapes and surface nature demonstrate different types of contacts that prevent compliance of analytical
data with the results of experimental researches. Moreover, natural dimensions of coagulatory
contact areas of "sandy" systems substantially exceed those identified analytically. Areas of per-unit
surfaces of sands that contain particles with highly developed surfaces and clay films exceed those
of rounded particles the surfaces of which are smooth and polished as a result of their soft friction
in the water. This phenomenon boosts the thickness of adsorbed hydrated or solvated shells. As the
influence of physicochemical factors onto effective stresses in sands is not as prominent as in clays,
supplementary and more accurate experiments are to be held in respect of separate sand fractions
of monogene sands and in respect of samples of natural sands.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.210-218

References
  1. Trofimov V.T. Gruntovedenie [Soil Science]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005, 1024 p.
  2. Pashkin E.M., Kagan A.A., Krivonogova N.F. Terminologicheskiy slovar’-spravochnik po inzhenernoy geologii [Dictionary of Terms and Reference Book of Engineering Geology]. Moscow, Universitet Publ., Knizhnyy dom publ., 2011, 950 p.
  3. Bely L.D., Doudler I.V., Mosiakov E.F., Potapov A.D., Julin A.N. Research Methods and Evaluation of Various Genesis Sand Grain Morphology Role in the Formation of Their Geological-Engineering Properties. Bulletin of IAEG, Krefeld, 1975, no. 11, vol. 1, pp. 27—31.
  4. Doudler I.V., Mosiakov E.F., Potapov A.D. Infl uence of Characteristic Moisture Content Values on Physical-chemical Properties of Sands of Various Genesis. Moscow, Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering, 1974, no. II 4, pp. 14—17.
  5. Platov N.A., Potapov A.D., Lebedeva M.D. Peschanye grunty [Sandy Soils]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2010, 254 p.
  6. Potapov I.A., Shimenkova A.A., Potapov A.D. Zavisimost’ suffozionnoy ustoychivosti peschanykh gruntov razlichnogo genezisa ot tipa fi l’trata [Dependence of Suffosion Stability of Sandy Soils of Various Geneses on the Type of the Filtrate]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 5, pp. 79—86.
  7. Anan’ev V.P., Potapov A.D. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering Geology]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 2008, 260 p.
  8. Osipov V.I. Fiziko-khimicheskaya teoriya effektivnykh napryazheniy v gruntakh [Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stresses in Soils]. Moscow, IFZ RAN Pub., 2012, 74 p.
  9. Potapov A.D. Morfologicheskoe izuchenie peskov razlichnogo genezisa v inzhenerno-geologicheskikh tselyakh [Morphological Research of Sands of Various Geneses for Engineering Geology Purposes]. Moscow, PNIIIS [Production, Scientific and Research Institute of Engineering Surveying in Construction], 1982.

Download

DEVELOPMENT, PROSPECTS AND CONDITION OF DECENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

  • Khavanov Pavel Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, +7(499)183-26-92, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 219 - 226

Reform of the Russian housing sector contemplates power-saving actions. At the same time,
new heat supply systems must be reliable and safe. Technical advantages of decentralized heat
supply systems may launch a trend to independent heating systems if backed by substantial financial
inflows.
The authors provide statistic data and research findings of CNIIEP "Engineering Utilities" in
the article.
The analysis of peculiarities of the housing stock is made. The analysis of existing centralized
heat supply systems is provided. The alternative pattern of restructuring of the centralized system
is developed.
The analysis of the investment programme that incorporates a comprehensive restructuring
of the heat supply network of Bavleny municipal district (Vladimir region) was made by the authors
and analyzed in the article. Problems associated with the introduction of an independent heat supply
system that will have in-built and roof boiler rooms are considered.
Comparison of technical and economic parameters is made for various degrees of centralization
of the heat supply network.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.219-226

References
  1. Panferov V.I., Panferov S.V. Analiz algoritmov regulirovaniya sistem teplosnabzheniya po E.Ya. Sokolovu [Analysis of Algorithms of Regulation of Heat Supply Systems according to E.Ya. Sokolov]. Teoreticheskie osnovy TGV [Theoretical Fundamentals of Heat, Gas Supply and Ventilation]. Collected works of International Scientific and Technical Conference. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2009, pp. 276—280.
  2. Telichenko V.I., Bol’sherotov A.L. Klassifikatsiya urovney bezopasnosti i kachestvennogo sostoyaniya ekosistem. Ch. 1 Estestvennye ekosistemy [Classifi cation of Levels of Safety and the Qualitative State of Ecosystems. Part 1. Natural Ecosystems]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 12, pp. 52—54.
  3. Kameneva E.A. Reforma ZhKKh, ili Teper’ my budem zhit’ po-novomu... [Reform of Housing and Community Amenities, or Now We Will Live in a New Fashion…]. Moscow, Feniks Publ., 2005, 349 p.
  4. TSN-2001.3 «Obshchie polozheniya po primeneniyu norm i rastsenok na stroitel’nye raboty». [«General Provisions concerning Application of Norms and Rates for Construction Works»]. 56 p.
  5. Postanovlenie pravitel’stva Moskvy «Ob utverzhdenii pravil proizvodstva zemlyanykh i stroitel’nykh rabot, prokladki i pereustroystva inzhenernykh setey i kommunikatsiy v g. Moskve» [Resolution of the Moscow Government “About the Approval of the Rules of Performance of Earth and Construction Works, Laying and Renovation of Engineering and Utility Networks in Moscow”]. No. 603, 8 August, 2000, 24 p. Available at: http://www.referent.ru/1/87903. Date of access: 29.08.2012.
  6. Khavanov P.A., Barynin K.P. Nekotorye oshibki pri razrabotke teplomekhanicheskoy chasti avtonomnykh istochnikov teploty [Faults in Development of the Thermal Mechanical Concept of Independent Sources of Heat]. AVOK Publ., 2004, no. 8, pp. 54—57.
  7. Grishkov A.V., Loginov A.A. Effektivnost’ ispol’zovaniya topliva pri rabote malykh TETs [Efficiency of Consumption of Fuel by Low-capacity Thermal Power Plants]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 7, pp. 402—405.
  8. Chapek V.N., Ryaboshapko V.P., Maksimov D.V., Sokolov S.P. Finansovaya osnova investitsiy v Rossii [Financial Framework of Investments in Russia]. Moscow, Feniks Publ., 2007, 380 p.
  9. Zabelin P.V., Moiseeva N.K. Osnovy strategicheskogo upravleniya [Fundamentals of Strategic Management]. Moscow, Marketing Publ., 1997, 175 p.
  10. St.1 Gradostroitel’nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29.12.2004g. ¹ 190-FZ. [Art. 1. Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation of 29.12.2004, Federal Law ¹ 190-FZ]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/popular/gskrf/. Date of access: 29.08.2012.
  11. Mazur I.I., Shapiro V.D., Ol’den-rogge N.G., Zabrodin A.Yu. Investitsionno-stroitel’nyy inzhiniring [Investment and Civil Engineering]. Moscow, ELIMA Publ., 2009, 763 p.

Download

GEOMECHANICAL MONITORING OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Manko Artur Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 227 - 235

The authors argue that optimization of monitoring systems is a complicated task, as multiple
factors need to be taken account of at one and the same time. The authors consider a monitoring
system as a system of "supervision" that incorporates a set of tools, as well as registration,
archiving, classification, and analysis of inspection results, inclusive of their comparison with the
projected data, development and implementation of engineering solutions.
The basic goal of any geomechanical monitoring project consists in development of a methodology
of rational arrangement of items of monitoring equipment that employ GIS technologies. The
objective of this research is to apply advanced numerical methods in combination with geographic
information systems with a view to the optimization of a system of monitoring applicable to subterranean
structures. Should the proven methodological and scientific validity of the research findings
be in place, long-term geomechanical projections of the structural behaviour will be feasible. The
proposed methodology may be introduced as a standard method of structural behaviour monitoring
in the course of construction and operation of structures for engineering solutions to be made in the
real-time mode. The principal goal of a monitoring system is the identification of the rock nature,
processes initiated in the medium, their development pattern, and the identification of technical and
economic factors of impact onto the engineering solutions to be made at each stage of engineering
surveys, design, construction and operation of major subterranean structures.
The analysis of calculations made for various loading scenarios have proven that any further
research should take account of a lateral load that is equal to doubled vertical loads.
The research was performed at a subterranean structure composed of two parallel chamber pits.
The analysis of GIS modeling methods has proven that development of GIS projects requires
the employment of statistical methods of the multidimensional analysis. Employment of multidimensional
analysis methods makes it possible to examine the geological features that demonstrate a
high degree of complexity. Terrain modeling requires the employment of models of formal characterization
and differentiation. Identification of positions of geological strata and tectonic dislocations
may be reduced to interpolation and extrapolation.
The model of a subterranean structure is implemented in the GIS and databases, and it incorporates
the data banks entitled "Rock", "Massif", "Structure and Massif", as well as the data banks.
that contain surveying, geological and supplementary information. The GIS also comprises a topographic
site plan, a geologic description of a massif (stratifi cation, lamination, as well as a complete
assessment of each major massif crack).
The subterranean structure of a radioactive waste storage site was the subject of a 3D numerical
experiment. Its results were entered into the GIS project database. Positions and lengths
of extensometers were optimized on the basis of the simulation performed in furtherance of the
methodology developed by the authors. Positions of extensometers were registered in the GIS as
reference points.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.227-235

References
  1. Man’ko A.V. Organizatsiya optimal’nogo monitoringa okruzhayushchey sredy dlya podzemnogo stroitel’stva [Organization of Optimal Monitoring of the Environment for the Purposes of Underground Construction]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009.
  2. Bereznyakov A.I. and other coauthors. Monitoring geotekhnicheskikh sistem: zadachi, osobennosti i metodologiya vypolneniya [Monitoring of Geotechnical Systems: Objectives, Peculiarities and Methodology of Performance]. Moscow, 1998.
  3. Berlyant A.M. Geoinformatsionnoe kartografirovanie [Geoinformational Mapping]. Moscow, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, MGU Publ., 1997, 64 p.
  4. Geoinformatsionnye sistemy: obzornaya informatsiya. Seriya: geodeziya, aeros”emka, kartografiya [Overview of Geoinformation Systems. Geodesy, Aerial Mapping, Cartography Series]. Moscow, TsNIIGAiK Publ., 1992, 52 p.
  5. Konovalov N.V., Kapralov E.G. Vvedenie v GIS [Introduction into GIS]. Moscow, Biblion Publ., 1997, 160 p.
  6. Bernhardsen T. Georgaphic Information Systems: an Introduction. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. 320 p.
  7. Trofimov V.T., editor. Gruntovedenie [Pedology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005, 1024 p.
  8. Pashkin E.M., Kagan A.A., Krivonogova N.F. Terminologicheskiy slovar’-spravochnik po inzhenernoy geologii [Dictionary and Reference Book of Engineering Geology]. Moscow, Knizhnyy dom publ., 2011, 950 p.
  9. Anan’ev V.P., Potapov A.D. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering Geology]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. publ., 2008, 260 p.

Download

ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

SELF-ORGANIZATION AS THE STRATEGIC CRITERION OF SELF-PROPAGATING SYSTEMS IN THE MARKET OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

  • Bondareva Nelli Akhmetovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of Economics and Construction Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 236 - 241

The author considers the general principles of self-organization of open economic systems of
construction enterprises as a strategic criterion of their progressive self-propagation and efficient
operation in the market of construction services.
Self-propagating systems demonstrate particular characteristics that make them similar to developing
objects of the real life. These characteristics are based on the presence of active elements
and have dual properties: they are the new systems useful for the overall system, but, at the same
time, they cause uncertainty and make the system difficult to control.
Mechanisms and characteristics of self-organization of open systems have been identified by
the author. It has been proven that the evolution, self-propagation and improvement of functional
abilities of economic systems depend on the cyclic absorption of three types of energy which is
equivalent to the information entropy.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.236-241

References
  1. Prigozhin I. Ot sushchestvuyushchego k voznikayushchemu [From Existing towards Evolving Items]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985, 260 p.
  2. Milovanov V.P. Neravnovesnye sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie sistemy: sinergetika i samoorganizatsiya. [Non-equilibrium Social and Economic Systems: Synergy and Self-organization]. Moscow. URSS Publ., 2001, 264 p.
  3. Ferster G. Samoorganizuyushchiesya sistemy [Self-Organizing Systems]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1964, 116 ð.
  4. Khaken G. Informatsiya i samoorganizatsiya. Makroskopicheskiy podkhod k slozhnym sistemam. [Information and Self-organization: Macroscopic Approach to Complex Systems] Moscow, Mir Publ., 1991, 248 p.
  5. Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Zakony evolyutsii i samoorganizatsiya slozhnykh sistem [Principles of Evolution and Self-organization of Complex Systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1994, 236 p.
  6. Zang V.-B. Sinergeticheskaya ekonomika. Vremya i peremeny v nelineynoy ekonomicheskoy teorii. [Synergetic Economics. Time and Changes in the Non-linear Economic Theory]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1999, 335 ð.
  7. Volkova V.N., Kozlov V.N. Sistemnyy analiz i prinyatie resheniy: slovar’-spravochnik. [System Analysis and Decision Making: Reference Book]. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 2004, 618 ð.
  8. Rudenko A.P. Teoriya samorazvivayushchikhsya otkrytykh kataliticheskikh sistem [Theory of Self-Propagating Open Catalytic Systems]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1969, 276 p.
  9. Bondareva N.A. Progressivnoe evolyutsionnoe samorazvitie otkrytykh ekonomicheskikh sistem stroitel’nykh predpriyatiy [Progressive Evolutional Self-propagation of Open Economic Systems of Construction Enterprises]. Vysshee stroitel’noe obrazovanie i sovremennoe stroitel’stvo v Rossii i zarubezhnykh stranakh [Higher Education in Civil Engineering and Present-day Construction Operations in Russia and Worldwide]. Proceedings of International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow – Voronezh – Singapore. Voronezh, 2007, pp. 101—107.
  10. Bondareva N.A. Sinergetika i parametry samoorganizatsii otkrytykh ekonomicheskikh sistem stroitel’nykh predpriyatiy [Synergy and Parameters of Self-organization of Open Economic Systems of Construction Enterprises]. XVI Slovatsko-rossiysko-pol’skiy seminar «Teoretcheskie osnovy stroitel’stva». [Slovak-Russian-Polish seminar “Theoretical Fundamentals of Construction Operations”]. Collected papers. Zilina, Slovak Republic, 2007, pp. 311—315.

Download

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

DEVELOPMENT OF A USER INTERFACE FOR AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF VIDEO MONITORING

  • Alfimtsev Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (МSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems and Telecommunications; +7 (499) 267-65-37, Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (МSTU), 5 2nd Baumanskaya st., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Loktev Daniil Alekseevich - Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) postgraduate student, Department of Information Systems and Telecommunications, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), 5 2-ya Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Loktev Aleksey Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics, +7 (499) 183-24-01, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 242 - 252

An important problem in development of an integrated multi-functional system of video monitoring
and recognition of objects is the problem of an interface that would provide a link between
various programme applications of the system and between applications and users. This interface
must be configured with reference to the object that the system of video monitoring will be attached
to, and it must be based on data transmission channels, skills and competences of users.
The authors specify the basic requirements to the software and the user interface. The concept is
implemented as a self-software facility that has successfully passed a test in ergonomics and speed.
In this project, an attempt is made to develop and implement a user interface that assures the
best relationship between individual modules of an integrated system and between the system and
the user. Therefore, the interface is to meet the following requirements: flexibility, volatility, mobility,
and frequency of principal forms and templates.
Design and development of a user interface incorporates development of pattern dialogues,
resolution of user problems, WIMP (window, icon, menu, pointing device), applied graphic scenes,
as well as connection of the interface to the application. The characteristics of users are employed
as the criteria of the interface adaptability; they can be divided into the following semantic groups:
demographic indicators, individual psychological features, psychomotor qualities, cognitive abilities,
training and qualification, motivation, nature of the system interaction with software applications.
This approach assures a high productivity of user actions through improvement of ergonomics and
better performance of the interface.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.242-252

References
  1. Danilov O. Al’ternativnye interfeysy [Alternative Interfaces]. Komp’yuternoe obozrenie [Computer Overview]. 1999, no. 4, pp. 14—17.
  2. Alfimtsev A.N., Devyatkov V.V. Intellektual’nye mul’timodal’nye interfeysy [Intelligent Multi-modal Interfaces]. Kaluga, Poligraf-Inform publ., 2011, 328 p.
  3. Kostyuk V.I., Khodakov V.E. Sistemy otobrazheniya informatsii i inzhenernaya psikhologiya [Systems of Data Display and Engineering Psychology]. Vyssh. shk. publ., 1977, 192 p.
  4. Zinchenko V.P., Morgunov E.B. Vvedenie v prakticheskuyu ergonomiku [Introduction into Practical Ergonomics]. Moscow, MIREA Publ., 1990, 72 p.
  5. Artem’eva I.L. Mnogourovnevye matematicheskie modeli predmetnykh oblastey [Multilevel Mathematical Models of Subject Areas]. Iskusstvennyy intellect publ., 2006, vol. 4, pp. 85—94.
  6. Gribova V.V., Tarasov A.B. Model’ ontologii predmetnoy oblasti «Grafi cheskiy pol’zovatel’skiy interfeys» [Ontology Model of the Subject Area “Graphical User Interface”]. Informatika i sistemy upravleniya [Informatics and Control Systems]. 2005, no. 1(9), pp. 80—91.
  7. Gribova V.V., Kleshchev A.C. Kontseptsiya razrabotki pol’zovatel’skogo interfeysa na osnove ontologii [Concept of Development of a User Interface on the Basis of the Ontology]. Vestnik DVO RAN [Proceedings of the Far Eastern Section of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2005, no. 6, pp. 123—128.
  8. Bardram J. Collaboration, Coordination, and Computer Support: an Activity Theoretical Approach to the Design of Computer Supported Cooperative Work. University of Aarhus, 1998, 84 p.
  9. Kaptelinin V. “Activity Theory: Implications for Human-Computer Interaction” II “Context and Consciousness: Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction”. Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 1996, 76 p.
  10. Langley P. User Modeling in Adaptive Interfaces. Proc. of the Seventh Intern. Conf on User Modeling, 1997, pp. 357—370.
  11. Puerta A.R. Issues in Automatic Generation of User Interfaces in Model-Based Systems. Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces, ed. by Jean Vanderdonckt. Presses Universitaires de Namur, Namur, Belgium, 1996, pp. 323—325.

Download

INFORMATION SUPPORT OF LIFE CYCLES OF CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES

  • Volkov Andrey Anatolevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Losev Yuriy Grigorevich - Staryy Oskol Branch of Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISIS) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair, Department of Industrial and Сivil Engineering, Staryy Oskol Branch of Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISIS), 42 Makarenko District, Staryy Oskol, 309516, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Losev Konstantin Yurevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Construction, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 253 - 258

The authors have completed a research project that consists in the study of scientific and
technological fundamentals of an innovative construction technology that incorporates elements
of Product Life Cycle Management (PLM-elements) applied to low-rise buildings. Unified Modeling
Language (UML) has been applied to describe domain models of the construction technology. The
concept of low-rise construction that has PLM elements is based on a common information netspace
and a unified information model of a construction facility, or a BIM model. The BIM model
is developed on the basis of the Autodesk platform using Revit Suite software. The processes of
Product Data Management support are operated by PLM/PDM system, such as Lotsia PDM Plus
software. The main conclusion has been made that the implementation of the above technology is
only possible for an industrial cluster of low-rise residential buildings. Development of the above
cluster is a separate theoretical and practical challenge.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.253-258

References
  1. Ferronskaya A.V., editor. Gips v maloetazhnom stroitel’stve [Gypsum in Low-rise Construction]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008, pp. 169—178.
  2. Neyshtadt A. UML i unifi tsirovannyy protsess: prakticheskiy ob”ektno-orientirovannyy analiz i proektirovanie [UML and Unifi ed Process: Practical Object-orientated Analysis and Design]. Moscow, Lori Publ., 2008, 624 p.
  3. Lantsov A.L. Komp’yuternoe proektirovanie zdaniy [Computer Aided Design of Buildings]. Moscow, Foyli Publ., 2009, 619 p.
  4. Lotsia PDM Plus, Manual. Moscow, Lotsiya Softvea Publ., 2009, 268 p.
  5. Gromyko Yu.V. Chto takoe klastery i kak ikh sozdavat’? Epistemotekhnologicheskiy podkhod [What Are Clusters and How Can They Be Developed? An Epistemological Approach]. Al’manakh «Vostok» [“The East” Almanac]. 2007, no. 1(42). Available at: http://www.situation.ru/app/j_art_1178.htm. Date of access: 01.08.2012.
  6. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Formirovanie podsistem prinyatiya resheniy gibkogo avtomatizirovannogo proizvodstva ob»ektov stroitel›stva [Formation of Decision Making Sub-systems for Systems of Flexible Computer-aided Production of Construction Facilities]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2005, no. 10, pp. 36—37.
  7. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Tekhnologiya informatsionnoy podderzhki innovatsionnoy stroitel’noy sistemy. III-y etap: «Issledovanie podsistemy IPI MZhS STS «EKODOM» na real’nom SO» [Technology of Information Support of an Innovative Construction Technology. 3rd stage. Research of Operation of Ecodom Sub-system Applicable to Real Construction Facilities]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy otchet (zaklyuchitel’nyy) vypolneniya III etapa Gosudarstvennogo kontrakta ¹ P1457. Federal’naya tselevaya programma «Nauchnye i nauchno pedagogicheskie kadry innovatsionnoy Rossii» na 2009—2013 gg. [Scientific and Technical Report (Final Report) of Completion of the 3d Stage of the State Contract no. P1457. Federal Target-oriented Programme “Research and Academic Training Staff of Innovative Russia in 2009—2013]. Moscow, MISIS Publ., 234 p.
  8. Malakhov V.I. Kontraktnye modeli vnedreniya investitsionnykh i stroitel’nykh proektov [Contractbased Models of Implementation of Investment and Construction Projects]. Available at: http://www.cfin.ru. Date of Access: 30.09.2009.
  9. Arakcheev D.V. Analiticheskoe i programmno-tekhnologicheskoe obespechenie podderzhki adaptatsii administrativnykh resheniy v ekologicheskom menedzhmente [Analytical, Software and Engineering Support of Adjustment of Administrative Decisions in Environmental Management]. Dubna, 2005, 23 p.
  10. Volkov A.A., Shul’zhenko S.N. Issledovanie i sistematizatsiya faktorov, vliyayushchikh na organizatsionnye i tekhnologicheskie usloviya stroitel’stva podzemnykh kommunikatsiy [Research and Systematization of Factors of Infl uence onto Organizational and Technological Conditions of Construction of Underground Utilities]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 6, pp. 491—500.

Download

INFOGRAPHIC MODELING OF THE MAN-MACHINERY-ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM EXEMPLIFIED BY AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INNOVATIVE CONFLICTS

  • Volkov Andrey Anatolevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Rakhmonov Emomali Karimovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, doctoral stu- dent, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow,129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 259 - 263

The authors consider the problems that accompany development of construction conflict management
techniques using infographic modeling. The authors analyze comprehensive safety and
comfort assurance requirements applicable to an intelligent building. The authors provide a brief
overview of systems that comprise an intelligent building. The authors argue that there is a pressing
need for the study of the fundamentals of construction conflict management as a new theoretical
and applied discipline. An intelligent building as a constituent of the Man-Machinery-Environment
system capable of identifying impacts produced by the environment, of perceiving images and of
identifying them. Whatever the capabilities of an intelligent system, it cannot respond to any impacts
or disturbance produced by the external environment absent of any human involvement due to its
local nature. Therefore, innovative development of the technology of an intelligent building is accompanied
by innovative conflicts. A conflict facilitates the search for the optimal patterns of interaction
between the constituents of the Man-Technology-Environment system that operates within the
framework of the restriction that consists in the fact that aggregated parameters of impacts, control
over the status of the system and its intrinsic processes shall not cause its liquidation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.259-263

References
  1. Chulkov V.O., editor. Infografi ya. T. 4: Nelineynost’ infografi cheskogo modelirovaniya v upravlenii intellektual’nymi ob”ektami. Seriya «Infografi cheskie osnovy funktsional’nykh sistem» [Infographics. Vol. 4. Non-linearity of Infographic Modeling within the Framework of Control over Intellectual Objects. Series “Infographic Fundamentals of Functional Systems”]. Moscow, SvR-ARGUS Publ., 2006, 256 p.
  2. Chulkov V.O., editor. Infografi ya. T. 1: Mnogourovnevoe infograficheskoe modelirovanie. Modul’nyy kurs lektsiy. Seriya «Infografi cheskie osnovy funktsional’nykh sistem» [Infographics. Vol. 1. Multi-level Infographic Modeling. Modular Course of Lectures. Series “Infographic Fundamentals of Functional Systems]. Moscow, SvR-ARGUS Publ., 2007, 352 p.
  3. Gusakov A.A., editor. Organizatsiya upravleniya krupnomasshtabnym stroitel’stvom [Organization of Large-scale Construction Project Management]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1984, 280 p.
  4. Svetlov V.A., Semenov V.A. Konfl iktologiya [Confl ict Management]. St.Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2011, 352 p.
  5. Kal’gin A.A., Kazaryan R.R., Chulkov V.O., editor. Normotvorchestvo v kommunal’nom khozyaystve i stroitel’stve. Seriya «Infografi cheskie osnovy funktsional’nykh sistem» [Rule-making in the Utility Services Sector and in the Construction Industry. Series “Infographic Fundamentals of Functional Systems”]. Moscow, SvR-ARGUS Publ., 2012, 308 p.
  6. Volkov A.A. Metodologiya proektirovaniya funktsional’nykh sistem upravleniya zdaniyami i sooruzheniyami. (Gomeostat stroitel’nykh ob”ektov) [Methodology of Design of Functional Systems of Control of Buildings and Structures [Gomeostasis of Construction Facilities]. Moscow, 2003, 350 p.
  7. Gusakov A.A. Sistemotekhnika stroitel’stva [Systems Engineering]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2004, 320 p.
  8. Volkov A.A. Aktivnaya bezopasnost’ stroitel’nykh ob”ektov v usloviyakh cherezvychaynoy situatsii [Active Safety of Construction Facilities in Emergencies]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2000, no. 6, pp. 34—35.
  9. Volkov A.A. Kompleksnaya bezopasnost’ uslovno-abstraktnykh ob”ektov (zdaniy i sooruzheniy) v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Comprehensive Safety of Conventionally Abstract Objects (Buildings and Structures) in Emergencies]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 30—35.

Download

PRACTICE OF NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF INTELLIGENCE OF BUILDINGS

  • Volkov Andrey Anatolevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chelyshkov Pavel Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Scientific and Educational Centre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automatics in the Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sedov Artem Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Scientifi c and Educational Centre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automatics in the Construction Industry, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 264 - 270

The authors consider a method of numerical assessment of the level of intelligence and automation
of buildings. This novel original method designated for the calculation of an abstract coefficient indicating the building intelligence and an abstract coefficient demonstrating the level of
building automation is proposed by the authors.
Engineering systems of buildings are analyzed within the framework of processes associated
with their functionality. These processes are subdivided into sets depending on their nature and degree
of control. The processes of one set are engaged in the building intelligence evaluation, while
the processes within the other set are involved in the evaluation of the building automation level.
Abstract coefficients of intelligence and automation are calculated on the basis of objective
quantitative characteristics of engineering systems, for example, BTU and meters. This approach
allows engineers to avoid any biasness in making their assessments.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.264-270

References
  1. Volkov A.A. Intellekt zdaniy: formula [Intelligence of Buildings: the Formula]. Promyshlennoe I grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 3, pp. 54—57.
  2. Ashby W.R. An Introduction to Cybernetics. Second Impression. London, Chapman & Hall Ltd., 1957, 295 p.
  3. Ashby W.R. Design for a Brain. New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc. London, Chapman & Hall Ltd., 1960, 286 p.
  4. Wiener N. Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1965, 212 p.
  5. Volkov A.A. Osnovy gomeostatiki zdaniy i sooruzheniy [Fundamentals of Homeostasis of Buildings and Structures]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2002, no. 1, pp. 34—35.
  6. Volkov A.A. Gomeostat v stroitel’stve: sistemnyy podkhod k metodologii upravleniya [Homeostasis in the Construction Industry: Systemic Approach to the Methodology of Management]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2003, no. 6, pp. 68—73.
  7. Il’ichev V.A. Printsipy preobrazovaniya goroda v biosferosovmestimyy i razvivayushchiy cheloveka [Principles of Transformation of the City into a Biocompatible Facility Capable of Developing the Man]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2010, no. 6, pp. 3—13.
  8. Il’ichev V.A. Biosfernaya sovmestimost’: Tekhnologii vnedreniya innovatsiy. Goroda, razvivayushchie cheloveka. [Biocompatibility: Technologies, Implementations, Innovations. Cities That Develop the Man]. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2011, 240 p.
  9. Gusakov A.A., editor. Sistemotekhnika [System Engineering]. Ìoscow, Novoe tysyacheletie publ., 2002, 768 p.

Download

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF ITEMS OF PROCESS MACHINERY PRODUCED ONTO ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES

  • Giyasov Botir Iminzhonovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 287-49-14; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Ledenev Vladimir Ivanovich - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Department of Urban Design and Road Building, +7 (4752) 63-09-20, +7 (4752) 63-03-72, Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), Building E, 112 Michurinskaya st., Tambov, 392032, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Makarov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich - Tambov State Technical University (TSTU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Urban Design and Road Building, +7 (4752) 63-09- 20, +7 (4752) 63-03-72, Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), Building E, 112 Michurinskaya st., Tambov, 392032, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 271 - 277

The authors argue that irregular geometrical patterns of industrial premises and items of the
process machinery installed in industrial premises cause redistribution of the acoustic energy and
its essential acoustic properties, including the average free path length, the reverberation time, and
the average sound absorption coefficient. Any failure to take account of the above influence causes
errors in identification of the sound pressure intensity and in assessment of efficiency of design and
acoustics-related actions aimed at noise reduction that incorporate sound-proof facing.
The authors present the results of simulation of acoustic processes in the premises that have
items of process machinery installed, and analyze their influence on the sound absorption intensity.
The software developed on the basis of the beam tracing method is designated to assess the influence
of patterns of arrangement of items of equipment onto acoustic parameters of premises. The
software comprises independent modules designated for the simulation of acoustic processes in
different premises that demonstrate different acoustic properties. The results of the research demonstrate
that the software simulation of noise processes on the basis of the method of beam tracing
is an effective tool that may be effectively applied in the analysis of noise patterns inside industrial
premises. The software may be employed to identify integrated acoustic patterns inside industrial
premises with account for the influence of dimensions of premises, characteristics of items of process
machinery capable of disseminating sounds, etc. and other factors of signifi cance in terms of
the distribution of reflected sound energy. Presently, advanced software is being developed on the
basis of the proposed method of noise assessment in the premises that have irregular geometrical
patterns.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.271-277

References
  1. Antonov A.I., Makarov A.M. Svidetel’stvo ¹ 2008610070 o registratsii programmy dlya EVM. Raschet urovney shuma statsionarnogo zvukovogo polya i sredney dliny svobodnogo probega v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh metodom proslezhivaniya zvukovykh luchey [Certificate ¹ 2008610070 of Registration of a Software Programme. Analysis of Noise Produced by the Stationary Acoustic Field Using Method of Acoustic Beam Tracing]. Published on 9.01.2008.
  2. Antonov A.I., Makarov A.M. Svidetel’stvo ¹ 2008610071 o registratsii programmy dlya EVM. Raschet urovney shuma nestatsionarnogo zvukovogo polya i vremeni reverberatsii v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh metodom proslezhivaniya zvukovykh luchey [Certificate ¹ 2008610071 of Registration of a Software Programme. Analysis of Noise Produced by the Non-stationary Acoustic Field and Analysis of Reverberation Time Inside Industrial Premises Using Method of Acoustic Beam Tracing]. Published on 9.01.2008.
  3. Schroeder M.R. Computer Models for Concert Hall Acoustics. AJP, 1973, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 461—471.
  4. Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I. Metodika otsenki sredney dliny svobodnogo probega zvukovykh voln v pomeshcheniyakh [Methodology of Assessment of the Average Free Path Length of Acoustic Waves inside Premises]. Tambov, Collected Works of Tambov State Technical University, 2004, no. 16, pp. 3—6.
  5. Osipov G.L., Yudin E.Ya., Khyubner G., edited by Osipov G.L. and Yudin E.Ya. Snizhenie shuma v zdaniyakh i zhilykh rayonakh [Noise Reduction inside Buildings and Residential Areas]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1987, 558 p.
  6. Ledenev V.I., Makarov A.M. Raschet energeticheskikh parametrov shumovykh poley v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh slozhnoy formy s tekhnologicheskim oborudovaniem [Analysis of Energy Parameters of Acoustic Fields Inside Industrial Premises That Have Irregular Geometric Patterns and That Accommodate Items of Process Machinery]. Nauchnyy vestnik VGASU [VGASU Scientific Bulletin]. 2008, no. 2 (10), pp. 94—101.
  7. Antonov A.I., Makarov A.M. Svidetel’stvo ¹ 2008610131 o registratsii programmy dlya EVM. Raschet shumovogo polya v proizvodstvennykh pomeshcheniyakh s tekhnologicheskim oborudovaniem kombinirovannym geometricheskim — statisticheskim metodom [Certificate ¹ 2008610131 of Registration of a Software Programme. Analysis of Noise Fields Inside Industrial Premises That Accommodate Process Machinery Using an Integrated Geometrical-Statistical Method]. Published on 9.01.2008.

Download

PROBABILISTIC MODELING OF EXPLOSIVE LOADING

  • Mkrtychev Oleg Vartanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, head, Scientific Laboratory of Reliability and Seismic Resistance of Structures, Professor, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Dorozhinskiy Vladimir Bogdanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Strength of Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 278 - 282

According to existing design standards, explosive loading represents a special type of loading.
Explosive loading is, in most cases, local in nature, although it can exceed the loads for which
buildings are designed by a dozen of times.
The analysis of terrorist attacks with explosives employed demonstrates that charges have
a great power and, consequently, a substantial shock wave pressure. Blast effects are predictable
with a certain probability. Therefore, we cannot discuss the no-failure operation of individual structures.
The estimated reliability of buildings is a more important problem. That's how we can save
lives of those people who are outside of the area impacted by an explosion.
Explosive loading is a variable random process influenced by a variety of factors, including the
charge geometry, weight, etc. A shock wave can be reflected from surfaces and objects. Reference
data concerning physical properties of models of explosives are provided in various sources. That's
why we can talk about the blast load value with some probability.
The article deals with the probability modeling of the shock wave pressure. The charge weight
is chosen as a random parameter that has a normal Gauss distribution.
Any structural design must be backed by reliable and verified calculations and mathematical
models based on advanced high-speed PCs and software. The finite element software package
ANSYS/LS-DYNA was employed to complete this research. The problem was solved in the time
domain through the employment of the fourth integration of equations of motion.
We can assess the reliability of structures and buildings if we know the parameters of random
explosive effects. Numerical simulation helps identify random explosive impacts. This problem is
relevant in connection with the construction of unique high-rise buildings and extensive sports facilities
that accommodate dozens of thousands of viewers.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.278-282

References
  1. Selivanov V.V. Chislennaya otsenka vliyaniya formy VV na parametry vozdushnykh udarnykh voln [Numerical Evaluation of Explosive Effects on Parameters of Air Shock Waves]. Fizika goreniya i vzryva [Combustion and Blast Physics]. 1985, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 93—97.
  2. Adushkin V.V., Korotkov A.I. Parametry udarnoy volny vblizi ot zaryada VV pri vzryve v vozdukhe [Air Shock Wave Parameters in Proximity to an Explosive Charge, if the Blast Is Performed in the Air]. Prikladnaya mekhanika i tekhnicheskaya fi zika [Applied Mechanics and Physics]. 1961, no. 5, pp. 119—123.
  3. Orlenko L.P., Andreev S.G., Babkin A.V., Baum F.A., Imkhovik N.A., Kobylkin I.F., Kolpakov V.I., Ladov S.V., Odintsov V.A., Okhitin V.N., Selivanov V.V., Solov’ev V.S., Stanyukovich K.P., Chelyshev V.P., Shekhter B.I. Fizika vzryva [Physics of an Explosion]. Moscow, FIZMATLIT Publ., 2004, 832 p.
  4. Mkrtychev O.V. Bezopasnost’ zdaniy i sooruzheniy pri seysmicheskikh i avariynykh vozdeystviyakh [Safety of Buildings and Structures Exposed to Seismic and Accidental Loads]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2010, 152 ð.
  5. Mkrtychev O.V., Dorozhinskiy V.B.; Vedyakov I.I. and Vardanyan G.S., editors. Bezopasnost’ zdaniy i sooruzheniy pri vzryvnykh vozdeystviyakh [Safety of Buildings and Structures Exposed to Explosive Loads]. Vestnik NITs «Stroitel’stvo». Issledovaniya po teorii sooruzheniy [Proceedings of Research Centre for Construction. Structural Theory Research]. Collected works. Moscow, NITs «Stroitel’stvo» publ., 2011, pp. 21—34.
  6. Larcher M. Simulation of the Effects of an Air Blast Wave. JRC 41337. European Communities, 2007.
  7. Schwer L. A Brief Introduction to Coupling Load Blast Enhanced with Multi-Material ALE: the Best of Both Worlds for Air Blast Simulation. LS-DYNA Forum, Bamberg, 2010.
  8. Khristoforov B.D. Vliyanie svoystv istochnika na deystvie vzryva v vozdukhe i vode [Influence of the Blast Source Properties on Blast Effects in the Air and in the Water]. Fizika goreniya i vzryva [Combustion and Blast Physics]. 2004, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 115—118.
  9. Gel’fand B.E., Sil’nikov M.V. Fugasnye effekt vzryvov [Fougasse Effect of Blasts]. St.Petersburg, Poligon Publ., 2002, 272 p.
  10. Rayzer V.D. Teoriya nadezhnosti v stroitel’nom proektirovanii [Theory of Reliability in Structural Design]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 1998, 304 p.
  11. Rzhanitsyn A.R. Teoriya rascheta stroitel’nykh konstruktsiy na nadezhnost’ [Theory of Reliability Analysis of Structures]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1978, 239 p.

Download

FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA SUPPORT OF SYSTEMS OF CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF UNIQUE STRUCTURES

  • Soshnikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 283 - 287

Currently, continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures is in most cases reduced
to control over indicators compared to a set of limit values. The monitoring system alerts responsible
officers about the facts within or beyond permissible limits and saves files that contain the
measurement data. Generally, data analysis is non-automated and carried out post factum rather
than in the real-time mode. Systems of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures
need improved data monitoring, analysis and storage processes as well as the system of their immediate
retrieval. Besides, the above procedures need a thorough assessment. Obviously, any advancement
of technologies improves data processing (data collection, analysis, storage, presentation);
therefore, issues of monitoring and operation of a sustainable system are to attain a new level.
The information support of the system of continuous monitoring of the technical condition
of structures is viewed from the perspective of Information Flow Processing (IFP) and SCADAsystems.
Contemporary SCADA-systems are widely used to control and manage the industrial environment
of plants and factories.
Peculiarities of the system of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures
consist in the fact that this system does not produce any direct influence on the subject under control.
Undoubtedly, certain features of the SCADA system architecture (alert generation, integration
with DBMS) might be considered in the course of development of systems of continuous monitoring
of the technical condition of structures.
Systems of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures process basic interconnected
monitoring events and generate more complex ones. Thus, the behavior of structures
exposed to diverse influences may be considered in a new perspective.
It is obvious that systems of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures
require a data warehouse responsible for managing complex events, data storage and presentation.
Data warehouses are to be the major component of systems of continuous monitoring of the
technical condition of structures.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.283-287

References
  1. Krutikov O.V., Blokhina N.S., Soshnikov A.A. Kontrol’ sostoyaniya sooruzheniy pri nepreryvnom monitoringe: nakoplenie i predostavlenie dannykh [Continuous Monitoring within the Framework of Control over the Condition of Structures: Data Accumulation and Presentation]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 11, pp. 35—37.
  2. Processing Flows of Information: from Data Streams to Complex Event Processing. Available at: http://home.dei.polimi.it/margara/papers/survey.pdf. Date of access: 17.08.2012.
  3. Norenkov I.P. Osnovy avtomatizirovannogo proektirovaniya [Fundamentals of Computer-aided Design]. Moscow, MGTU im. N.E. Baumana publ., 2002, 336 p.
  4. Shvetsov D. Intellektual’nye sistemy khraneniya dannykh v ASU TP [Intellectual Systems of Data Storage in Automatic Control Systems]. Sovremennye tekhnologii avtomatizatsii [Contemporary Automation Technologies]. Moscow, 2011, no. 4, pp. 42—46.
  5. GOST R 53778—2010. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Pravila obsledovaniya i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya. Vved. 25.03.2010. [State Standard of Russia 53778—2010. Buildings and Structures. Rules of Examination and Monitoring of the Technical Condition. Introduced on 25.03.2010]. Moscow, Standartinform publ., 2010, 96 p.
  6. Krutikov O.V. Izmeritel’nye sistemy pri nepreryvnom monitoringe mostov [Measurement Systems in the Event of Continuous Monitoring of Bridges]. Moscow, Institut Giprostroymost Publ., 2008, no. 2, pp. 89—92.
  7. Booch G., Maksimchuk R.A., Engle M.W., Yong B.J., Conallen J., Houston K.A. Ob”ektno-orientirovannyy analiz i proektirovanie s primerami prilozheniy [Object-oriented Analysis and Design with Applications]. Moscow, Vil’yams publ., 2010, 720 p.

Download

FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF THE DATA BANK OF THE SYSTEM OF OPERATIONAL MONITORING OF UNIQUE CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES

  • Soshnikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Blokhina Nina Sergeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 288 - 292

The subject matter of the article is the system of continuous monitoring of the technical condition
of structures and its components. The authors also consider the approach to formation of the
data bank based on the cyclic data warehouse. The cyclic data warehouse (CS) is the basic element
of the data bank. Portions of data that represent continuous measurements taken in the non-stop
mode can be rapidly and efficiently saved into the CS system. CS is a file of a fixed size containing
a header and a sequence of objects. Data is supplied into the CS continuously in the cyclic mode:
incoming new data portions replace the outdated ones. New items are written over the old ones
when the storage time of the latter is expired. Data access in the CS is possible within the period
between the recording and replacement of the item.
The proposed option of the system of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures
ensures effective asynchronous data transmission between software modules and servers
and data consistency, because:
there is no more need for any additional data deletion operations;
the fixed size of a CS item allows fast data positioning in the CS file in the course of the random
access.
CS of sufficient size will provide for the possibility of a long delay in data transmission in case
of an abnormal situation occurring in the course of operation of the system of continuous monitoring
of the technical condition of structures.
Long-term operation of cyclic data warehouses has proven their effectiveness. For example,
a cyclic data warehouse is incorporated into a continuous monitoring system of the bridge over the
Matsesta River as the core data bank element.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.11.288-292

References
  1. GOST R 8.596—2002 Metrologicheskoe obespechenie izmeritel’nykh sistem. Osnovnye polozheniya. [State Standard R 8.596—2002. Metrological Assurance of Systems of Measurements. Main Provisions]. 15 p.
  2. Krutikov O.V., Blokhina N.S., Soshnikov A.A. Kontrol’ sostoyaniya sooruzheniy pri nepreryvnom monitoringe: nakoplenie i predostavlenie dannykh [Control over Condition of Structures Using Their Continuous Monitoring: Data Accumulation and Presentation]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2011, 11, pp. 35—37.
  3. Krutikov O.V. Izmeritel’nye sistemy pri nepreryvnom monitoringe mostov [Measurement Systems of Continuous Bridge Monitoring]. Institut Giprostroymost Publ., 2008, no. 2, pp. 89—92.
  4. How NTFS Works, Microsoft. Available at: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc781134(WS.10).aspx. Date of access: 15.08.2012.
  5. Matveev I.K., Kravchenko E.A., Manokhin A.A., Krutikov O.V. Most pod kontrolem [The Bridge under Control]. Avtomobil’nye dorogi [Motor Roads]. 2005, no. 6, pp. 24—26.
  6. Krutikov O.V., Syrkov A.V., Gershuni I.Sh. Sozdanie sistemy nepreryvnogo monitoringa sostoyaniya vantovogo mosta Fakel cherez r. Shaitanku v Salekharde [Development of the System of Continuous Monitoring of the Condition of Fakel, a Cable Bridge over the Shaitanka River in Salekhard]. Vestnik mostostroeniya [Bridge Building News Bulletin]. 2008, no. 2, pp. 38—42.

Download